摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦非谓语动词,通过分层训练构建从基础辨析到语境应用的知识逻辑,对接真题考情提升备考实效。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|20单选+10填空|基础形式辨析,覆盖不定式、动名词等核心用法|从概念识别到固定搭配,构建非谓语动词形式与功能的对应关系|
|核心突破提升练|10改错|语境中语法纠错,强化非谓语与句式结构的适配|通过错误分析深化对非谓语在不同语境中应用规则的理解|
|真题溯源过关练|10真题/改编题|直接对接考情,涵盖高频考点如"it+adj+to do"等|以真题为载体,巩固核心考点与命题规律的关联,提升语言应用能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题5 非谓语动词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、基础单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is necessary for the pottery club ______ the wet cups before the visitors arrive.( )
A. label B. to label C. labeling D. labeled
2. The art teacher asked Lin Yue ______ the clay tools back into the wooden box.( )
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
3. Students enjoyed ______ patterns on small plates during the open class.( )
A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting
4. I saw two visitors ______ photos near the kiln model just now.( )
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
5. The broken cup needs ______ before it can be displayed again.( )
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
6. The guide stopped ______ the safety rule when a child touched the hot machine.( )
A. explain B. explaining C. to explain D. explained
7. ______ enough water, the clay will become too dry to shape.( )
A. Without adding B. Added C. To added D. Adds
8. The students were too excited ______ the final bell after finishing their bowls.( )
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
9. The first step is ______ the clay into six equal pieces.( )
A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting to
10. The volunteer kept ______ the table until every tool was clean.( )
A. wipe B. to wipe C. wiping D. wiped
11. A note was put near the door ______ visitors not to touch the hot shelf.( )
A. remind B. reminding C. reminded D. to remind
12. The small brush is used for ______ color on the edge of the cup.( )
A. add B. adding C. to add D. added
13. The teacher let the group ______ the design again after lunch.( )
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
14. We have a new plan ______ the pottery corner safer for younger students.( )
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
15. The boy left the room without ______ his wet apron from the hook.( )
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
16. The finished cups are ready ______ to the school exhibition hall.( )
A. send B. sending C. to send D. to be sent
17. The monitor suggested ______ the visitor path with yellow tape.( )
A. mark B. to mark C. marking D. marked
18. There is no time ______ a new model before the guests enter.( )
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
19. The student had difficulty ______ the English word for 'kiln'.( )
A. pronounce B. to pronounce C. pronouncing D. pronounced
20. The notice tells visitors ______ their bags outside the pottery room.( )
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
二、语境填空
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The pottery studio opened to visitors on Wednesday afternoon. It was exciting (21) ______ (see) students show their handmade cups. Before the activity, the teacher asked every group (22) ______ (clean) the tables. Several students practiced (23) ______ (introduce) the tools in English, because they wanted visitors to understand each step.
Near the door, a yellow sign reminded children (24) ______ (keep) away from the hot shelf. A volunteer stopped (25) ______ (answer) questions when an elderly visitor came in. Another student was busy (26) ______ (write) labels for the small bowls. The guide said the cups needed (27) ______ (dry) for two more days.
After the show, the class discussed how (28) ______ (make) the next open day better. Li Qian suggested (29) ______ (add) a picture card beside each tool. The teacher praised the class for (30) ______ (work) carefully and politely.
三、短文改错
请阅读下面短文,每行有一处错误,请在横线上写出修改方式。
It is important cleaning the pottery table before class. ____31____
The teacher told us wear gloves near the kiln. ____32____
Many students enjoyed to paint small bowls. ____33____
I saw a visitor touched the hot shelf. ____34____
The wet cup needs to dry before Friday. ____35____
The guide stopped explaining where the exit was. ____36____
The brush is used to adding color to the plate. ____37____
The teacher let the group to change its design. ____38____
We had difficulty to pronounce the word 'ceramic'. ____39____
A card was placed beside the shelf remind visitors. ____40____
四、真题溯源过关练
41. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第17题原题)I find it very important ______ English well.( )
A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. learn
42. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第16题原题)It is important ______ English well now.( )
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn
43. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试非谓语考点)The teacher asked us ______ the notice twice before choosing the answer.( )
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
44. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试动名词考点)Many students enjoy ______ short English cards for visitors.( )
A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed
45. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试目的状语考点)We opened the window ______ more fresh air into the room.( )
A. letting B. let C. to let D. lets
46. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试固定搭配考点)The old machine needs ______ before the next training class.( )
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
47. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试感官动词考点)I heard the children ______ the school song in the hall.( )
A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sung
48. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试介词后动名词考点)Thank you for ______ us the way to the office.( )
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
49. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试too...to考点)The box is too heavy for the little boy ______.( )
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
50. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试疑问词+不定式考点)Could you tell me how ______ the online form?( )
A. fill in B. filling in C. to fill in D. filled in
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题5 非谓语动词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、基础单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is necessary for the pottery club ______ the wet cups before the visitors arrive.( )
A. label B. to label C. labeling D. labeled
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定式作真正主语。解题时先抓住题干信息:It is necessary for sb. to do sth.,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项label在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to label符合题干要求;C项labeling在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项labeled在时态、形式或语义上不符;真正主语是to label the wet cups,因此正确答案为B。
2. The art teacher asked Lin Yue ______ the clay tools back into the wooden box.( )
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作宾补。解题时先抓住题干信息:ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项put在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项putting在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to put符合题干要求;D项puts在时态、形式或语义上不符;asked后接宾语Lin Yue,再接to put,因此正确答案为C。
3. Students enjoyed ______ patterns on small plates during the open class.( )
A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语。解题时先抓住题干信息:enjoy后接动名词,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项paint在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to paint在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项painted在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项painting符合题干要求;enjoyed后应用painting,因此正确答案为D。
4. I saw two visitors ______ photos near the kiln model just now.( )
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾补。解题时先抓住题干信息:see sb. doing表示看到某人正在做,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项take在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项taking符合题干要求;C项to take在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项taken在时态、形式或语义上不符;刚才看到游客正在拍照,因此正确答案为B。
5. The broken cup needs ______ before it can be displayed again.( )
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查need doing表被动含义。解题时先抓住题干信息:主语cup承受repair动作,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项repair在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to repair在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项repairing符合题干要求;D项repaired在时态、形式或语义上不符;物作主语时needs repairing表示需要被修理,因此正确答案为C。
6. The guide stopped ______ the safety rule when a child touched the hot machine.( )
A. explain B. explaining C. to explain D. explained
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查stop to do。解题时先抓住题干信息:停下当前动作去解释安全规则,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项explain在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项explaining在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to explain符合题干要求;D项explained在时态、形式或语义上不符;目的性动作应用to explain,因此正确答案为C。
7. ______ enough water, the clay will become too dry to shape.( )
A. Without adding B. Added C. To added D. Adds
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动名词短语作介词宾语。解题时先抓住题干信息:without后接动名词,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项Without adding符合题干要求;B项在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项To added在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项在时态、形式或语义上不符;没有加足水会变干,因此正确答案为A。
8. The students were too excited ______ the final bell after finishing their bowls.( )
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查too...to结构。解题时先抓住题干信息:too excited to do表示太激动而听不到/顾不上,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项hear在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to hear符合题干要求;C项hearing在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项heard在时态、形式或语义上不符;结构中用to hear,因此正确答案为B。
9. The first step is ______ the clay into six equal pieces.( )
A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting to
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作表语。解题时先抓住题干信息:step后的说明常用to do,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项cut在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项cuts在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to cut符合题干要求;D项cutting to在时态、形式或语义上不符;第一步是把黏土切开,因此正确答案为C。
10. The volunteer kept ______ the table until every tool was clean.( )
A. wipe B. to wipe C. wiping D. wiped
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查keep doing。解题时先抓住题干信息:keep后接动名词表示持续动作,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项wipe在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to wipe在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项wiping符合题干要求;D项wiped在时态、形式或语义上不符;一直擦桌子用wiping,因此正确答案为C。
11. A note was put near the door ______ visitors not to touch the hot shelf.( )
A. remind B. reminding C. reminded D. to remind
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查不定式表目的。解题时先抓住题干信息:放提示条的目的是提醒游客,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项remind在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项reminding在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项reminded在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项to remind符合题干要求;目的状语用to remind,因此正确答案为D。
12. The small brush is used for ______ color on the edge of the cup.( )
A. add B. adding C. to add D. added
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查介词for后接动名词。解题时先抓住题干信息:be used for doing表示用于做某事,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项add在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项adding符合题干要求;C项to add在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项added在时态、形式或语义上不符;用于加颜色用adding,因此正确答案为B。
13. The teacher let the group ______ the design again after lunch.( )
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查let sb. do sth.。解题时先抓住题干信息:使役动词let后接省to不定式,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项change符合题干要求;B项to change在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项changing在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项changed在时态、形式或语义上不符;let后用动词原形change,因此正确答案为A。
14. We have a new plan ______ the pottery corner safer for younger students.( )
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作后置定语/目的。解题时先抓住题干信息:plan后常接to do说明计划内容,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项make在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项making在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to make符合题干要求;D项made在时态、形式或语义上不符;计划是使角落更安全,因此正确答案为C。
15. The boy left the room without ______ his wet apron from the hook.( )
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查without doing。解题时先抓住题干信息:without为介词,后接动名词,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项take在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to take在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项taking符合题干要求;D项taken在时态、形式或语义上不符;没有取下围裙用taking,因此正确答案为C。
16. The finished cups are ready ______ to the school exhibition hall.( )
A. send B. sending C. to send D. to be sent
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查不定式被动式。解题时先抓住题干信息:cups承受send动作,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项send在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项sending在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to send在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项to be sent符合题干要求;准备被送往展厅用to be sent,因此正确答案为D。
17. The monitor suggested ______ the visitor path with yellow tape.( )
A. mark B. to mark C. marking D. marked
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查suggest doing。解题时先抓住题干信息:suggest后接动名词作宾语,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项mark在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to mark在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项marking符合题干要求;D项marked在时态、形式或语义上不符;建议标出路线用marking,因此正确答案为C。
18. There is no time ______ a new model before the guests enter.( )
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作后置定语。解题时先抓住题干信息:time后用to do表示可用于做某事的时间,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项build在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项building在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to build符合题干要求;D项built在时态、形式或语义上不符;没有时间做新模型,因此正确答案为C。
19. The student had difficulty ______ the English word for 'kiln'.( )
A. pronounce B. to pronounce C. pronouncing D. pronounced
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查have difficulty doing。解题时先抓住题干信息:difficulty后常接动名词,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项pronounce在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to pronounce在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项pronouncing符合题干要求;D项pronounced在时态、形式或语义上不符;发音有困难用pronouncing,因此正确答案为C。
20. The notice tells visitors ______ their bags outside the pottery room.( )
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查tell sb. to do sth.。解题时先抓住题干信息:tell后接宾语visitors和不定式宾补,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项leave在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项leaving在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to leave符合题干要求;D项left在时态、形式或语义上不符;告知游客把包放外面,因此正确答案为C。
二、语境填空
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The pottery studio opened to visitors on Wednesday afternoon. It was exciting (21) ______ (see) students show their handmade cups. Before the activity, the teacher asked every group (22) ______ (clean) the tables. Several students practiced (23) ______ (introduce) the tools in English, because they wanted visitors to understand each step.
Near the door, a yellow sign reminded children (24) ______ (keep) away from the hot shelf. A volunteer stopped (25) ______ (answer) questions when an elderly visitor came in. Another student was busy (26) ______ (write) labels for the small bowls. The guide said the cups needed (27) ______ (dry) for two more days.
After the show, the class discussed how (28) ______ (make) the next open day better. Li Qian suggested (29) ______ (add) a picture card beside each tool. The teacher praised the class for (30) ______ (work) carefully and politely.
【答案】21. to see 22. to clean 23. introducing 24. to keep 25. to answer 26. writing 27. drying 28. to make 29. adding 30. working
【21题详解】本题考查不定式作真正主语。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“It is exciting to do结构”,此处应填to see,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【22题详解】本题考查ask sb. to do。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“老师要求各组清洁桌面”,此处应填to clean,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【23题详解】本题考查practice doing。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“练习介绍工具”,此处应填introducing,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【24题详解】本题考查remind sb. to do。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“标识提醒孩子远离热架”,此处应填to keep,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【25题详解】本题考查stop to do。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“停下来回答问题”,此处应填to answer,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【26题详解】本题考查be busy doing。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“忙着写标签”,此处应填writing,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【27题详解】本题考查need doing。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“杯子需要被晾干”,此处应填drying,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【28题详解】本题考查疑问词+不定式。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“讨论如何让下次更好”,此处应填to make,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【29题详解】本题考查suggest doing。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“建议增加图片卡”,此处应填adding,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【30题详解】本题考查介词for后接动名词。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“因认真礼貌工作受到表扬”,此处应填working,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
三、短文改错
请阅读下面短文,每行有一处错误,请在横线上写出修改方式。
It is important cleaning the pottery table before class. ____31____
The teacher told us wear gloves near the kiln. ____32____
Many students enjoyed to paint small bowls. ____33____
I saw a visitor touched the hot shelf. ____34____
The wet cup needs to dry before Friday. ____35____
The guide stopped explaining where the exit was. ____36____
The brush is used to adding color to the plate. ____37____
The teacher let the group to change its design. ____38____
We had difficulty to pronounce the word 'ceramic'. ____39____
A card was placed beside the shelf remind visitors. ____40____
【答案】31. cleaning→to clean 32. wear前加to 33. to paint→painting 34. touched→touch/touching 35. to dry→drying 36. explaining→to explain 37. adding→add 38. 去掉to 39. to pronounce→pronouncing 40. remind前加to
【31题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为cleaning→to clean,原因是:It is important to do sth.。
【32题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为wear前加to,原因是:tell sb. to do sth.。
【33题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为to paint→painting,原因是:enjoy后接动名词。
【34题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为touched→touch/touching,原因是:see sb. do/doing,不能用过去式作宾补。
【35题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为to dry→drying,原因是:物作主语表示需要被处理可用need doing。
【36题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为explaining→to explain,原因是:此处表示停下来去解释出口位置。
【37题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为adding→add,原因是:be used to do表示被用来做某事。
【38题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为去掉to,原因是:let sb. do sth.。
【39题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为to pronounce→pronouncing,原因是:have difficulty doing sth.。
【40题详解】本题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的固定搭配和句法功能。解题时要先判断谓语是否已经存在,再看动词应作宾语、宾补、目的状语还是真正主语。此处应改为remind前加to,原因是:不定式作目的状语。
四、真题溯源过关练
41. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第17题原题)I find it very important ______ English well.( )
A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. learn
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作真正宾语。解题时先抓住题干信息:find it important to do sth.结构中it为形式宾语,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项learns在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项learning在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to learn符合题干要求;D项learn在时态、形式或语义上不符;真正宾语为to learn English well,因此正确答案为C。
42. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第16题原题)It is important ______ English well now.( )
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作真正主语。解题时先抓住题干信息:It is important to do sth.结构,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项learning在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项learned在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to learn符合题干要求;D项learn在时态、形式或语义上不符;真正主语用to learn,因此正确答案为C。
43. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试非谓语考点)The teacher asked us ______ the notice twice before choosing the answer.( )
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作宾补。解题时先抓住题干信息:ask sb. to do sth.,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项read在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项reading在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to read符合题干要求;D项readed在时态、形式或语义上不符;要求我们读公告两遍,因此正确答案为C。
44. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试动名词考点)Many students enjoy ______ short English cards for visitors.( )
A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语。解题时先抓住题干信息:enjoy后接doing,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项design在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项designing符合题干要求;C项to design在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项designed在时态、形式或语义上不符;喜欢设计卡片用designing,因此正确答案为B。
45. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试目的状语考点)We opened the window ______ more fresh air into the room.( )
A. letting B. let C. to let D. lets
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定式作目的状语。解题时先抓住题干信息:开窗的目的是让空气进来,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项letting在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项let在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to let符合题干要求;D项lets在时态、形式或语义上不符;目的状语用to let,因此正确答案为C。
46. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试固定搭配考点)The old machine needs ______ before the next training class.( )
A. check B. to check C. checking D. checked
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查need doing表被动。解题时先抓住题干信息:machine承受check动作,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项check在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to check在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项checking符合题干要求;D项checked在时态、形式或语义上不符;机器需要被检查,因此正确答案为C。
47. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试感官动词考点)I heard the children ______ the school song in the hall.( )
A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sung
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查感官动词宾补。解题时先抓住题干信息:hear sb. do强调听到动作发生,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项sing符合题干要求;B项to sing在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项sang在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项sung在时态、形式或语义上不符;heard后接动词原形,因此正确答案为A。
48. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试介词后动名词考点)Thank you for ______ us the way to the office.( )
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查介词后接动名词。解题时先抓住题干信息:for为介词,后接doing,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项show在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to show在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项showing符合题干要求;D项shown在时态、形式或语义上不符;感谢给我们指路用showing,因此正确答案为C。
49. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试too...to考点)The box is too heavy for the little boy ______.( )
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查too...to结构。解题时先抓住题干信息:too heavy for sb. to do,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项carry在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to carry符合题干要求;C项carrying在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项carried在时态、形式或语义上不符;太重搬不动用to carry,因此正确答案为B。
50. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试疑问词+不定式考点)Could you tell me how ______ the online form?( )
A. fill in B. filling in C. to fill in D. filled in
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查疑问词+不定式。解题时先抓住题干信息:how to do作宾语,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项fill in在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项filling in在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项to fill in符合题干要求;D项filled in在时态、形式或语义上不符;询问如何填写表格,因此正确答案为C。
【考向总结】非谓语动词真题原题集中体现It is/find it+形容词+to do结构。相关改编题继续覆盖ask/tell sb. to do、enjoy doing、need doing、介词后doing等高频基础搭配,复习时应先找谓语,再判断非谓语成分。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$