摘要:
**基本信息**
以支架式教学为核心,通过分层训练构建介词、连词与固定搭配从基础到应用的完整进阶体系,对接陕西高职分类考情。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|系列考点夯实练|20题单选+10空填空|聚焦基础用法,挖空式巩固介词(如in/on/at)、连词(如and/but/until)及固定搭配(如be good at)|从单一知识点识别到简单语境应用,构建基础认知框架|
|核心突破提升练|10处改错|针对介词搭配(如be proud of)、连词逻辑(如although不可与but连用)等易错点纠错|通过错误分析深化知识理解,强化语境中语法应用能力|
|真题溯源过关练|10题(含5道2024年原题)|直接对接真题考法,涵盖时间介词(during)、固定搭配(take care of)、连词逻辑(if条件句)|以真题为载体,实现从知识到应试能力的转化,提升备考针对性|
内容正文:
编写说明:2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为介词、连词与固定搭配。
2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题6 介词、连词与固定搭配
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、基础单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The community map is hanging ______ the glass wall beside the service window.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. to
2. Please arrive ______ the volunteer center before half past eight.( )
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. Han Mei is good ______ explaining bus routes to elderly visitors.( )
A. with B. at C. to D. for
4. The guide waited ______ the rain stopped and then led us across the square.( )
A. until B. because C. although D. if
5. Take the second turning, ______ you will see the community clinic on your left.( )
A. but B. or C. and D. because
6. The outdoor board was covered ______ plastic to keep it dry.( )
A. with B. from C. of D. about
7. We could not start the interview ______ the guest speaker was late.( )
A. so B. because C. but D. although
8. The new route is different ______ the one we used last month.( )
A. from B. with C. on D. into
9. The class divided the forms ______ three boxes according to visitor needs.( )
A. into B. over C. beside D. without
10. You can ask the information desk ______ help if the map is unclear.( )
A. to B. for C. with D. about
11. The service team worked carefully, ______ they finished the new guide without mistakes.( )
A. or B. so C. unless D. though
12. Please keep the visitor cards away ______ the wet floor near the gate.( )
A. for B. from C. about D. into
13. The meeting will begin ______ ten minutes, so check your notebook now.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. during
14. The sign is written ______ both Chinese and English.( )
A. by B. in C. with D. on
15. The bus stop is between the market ______ the community library.( )
A. or B. but C. and D. because
16. Although the street was crowded, the volunteers guided visitors ______.( )
A. patiently B. because C. if D. until
17. The red line on the map goes ______ the river and reaches the old bridge.( )
A. across B. with C. for D. about
18. The teacher was proud ______ the students' clear community guide.( )
A. of B. to C. with D. at
19. Don't leave the square ______ the group leader counts all the members.( )
A. before B. because C. so D. and
20. The map looks simple, ______ it includes every important service place.( )
A. but B. because C. if D. until
二、语境填空
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的介词、连词或固定搭配中的关键词。
Last weekend, our class worked at a community map desk. The desk was set (21) ______ the front gate of a small library. Many visitors came to ask (22) ______ directions, because the streets nearby were narrow. We marked the clinic (23) ______ red and the bus stop (24) ______ blue.
At first, some visitors could not tell the difference (25) ______ the old map and the new one. We explained the changes patiently, (26) ______ the new map included more service places. A volunteer stood (27) ______ the two notice boards and showed people where to line up.
Before the activity ended, the teacher reminded us to keep the paper maps away (28) ______ rainwater. We put the extra forms (29) ______ a plastic box and cleaned the desk. The work was tiring, (30) ______ everyone felt proud of the useful service.
三、短文改错
请阅读下面短文,每行有一处错误,请在横线上写出修改方式。
The map desk was set in the gate of the library. ____31____
Many people asked us to help when they lost their way. ____32____
We marked the hospital by red on the paper map. ____33____
The new map was different with the old one. ____34____
A boy waited because his mother came back. ____35____
Turn left, but you will see the post office. ____36____
The guide was proud to our clear signs. ____37____
Keep the cards away for the wet floor. ____38____
The forms were divided for four groups. ____39____
Although the map was small, but it was useful. ____40____
四、真题溯源过关练
41. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第7题原题)I will stay with my family at home the ______ summer vocation.( )
A. during B. from C. of D. for
42. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第13题原题)Jack will go to the Old People's Home to ______ the old this weekend.( )
A. get along with B. take care of C. get used to D. look forward to
43. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第14题原题)He has been a famous film star ______ 10 years age.( )
A. before B. when C. after D. since
44. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第9题原题)Tony is really good ______ maths in our class.( )
A. for B. at C. with D. to
45. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第15题原题)______ we study hard now, we can do more things in the future.( )
A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So
46. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试介词考点)The bookstore is next ______ the police station.( )
A. for B. to C. at D. from
47. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试固定搭配考点)More and more students are interested ______ traditional tea culture.( )
A. in B. on C. with D. about
48. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试连词考点)Study the map first, ______ you may miss the right gate.( )
A. and B. or C. because D. although
49. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试原因表达考点)The trip was cancelled ______ the heavy rain.( )
A. because B. because of C. so D. if
50. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试时间连词考点)Don't enter the room ______ the teacher tells you to.( )
A. until B. because C. although D. so
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编写说明:2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为介词、连词与固定搭配。
2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题6 介词、连词与固定搭配
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、基础单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The community map is hanging ______ the glass wall beside the service window.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查方位介词on。解题时先抓住题干信息:地图贴在玻璃墙表面,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项in在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项on符合题干要求;C项at在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项to在时态、形式或语义上不符;表面接触用on,因此正确答案为B。
2. Please arrive ______ the volunteer center before half past eight.( )
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查地点介词at。解题时先抓住题干信息:volunteer center作为具体地点,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项on在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项in在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项at符合题干要求;D项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;到达小地点用at,因此正确答案为C。
3. Han Mei is good ______ explaining bus routes to elderly visitors.( )
A. with B. at C. to D. for
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查固定搭配be good at。解题时先抓住题干信息:空后为explaining,表示擅长,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项at符合题干要求;C项to在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;be good at doing表示擅长做某事,因此正确答案为B。
4. The guide waited ______ the rain stopped and then led us across the square.( )
A. until B. because C. although D. if
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间连词until。解题时先抓住题干信息:等待持续到雨停,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项until符合题干要求;B项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项although在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项if在时态、形式或语义上不符;waited until表示一直等到,因此正确答案为A。
5. Take the second turning, ______ you will see the community clinic on your left.( )
A. but B. or C. and D. because
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查祈使句+and。解题时先抓住题干信息:前后为顺承结果,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项but在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项or在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项and符合题干要求;D项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;照做就会看到诊所,因此正确答案为C。
6. The outdoor board was covered ______ plastic to keep it dry.( )
A. with B. from C. of D. about
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查介词搭配cover with。解题时先抓住题干信息:用塑料覆盖公告板,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项with符合题干要求;B项from在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项of在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项about在时态、形式或语义上不符;be covered with表示被……覆盖,因此正确答案为A。
7. We could not start the interview ______ the guest speaker was late.( )
A. so B. because C. but D. although
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查原因状语从句。解题时先抓住题干信息:后半句说明不能开始的原因,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项so在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项because符合题干要求;C项but在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项although在时态、形式或语义上不符;because引导原因从句,因此正确答案为B。
8. The new route is different ______ the one we used last month.( )
A. from B. with C. on D. into
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配be different from。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示与……不同,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项from符合题干要求;B项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项on在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项into在时态、形式或语义上不符;different后接from,因此正确答案为A。
9. The class divided the forms ______ three boxes according to visitor needs.( )
A. into B. over C. beside D. without
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查介词into表示分成。解题时先抓住题干信息:把表格分入三个盒子,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项into符合题干要求;B项over在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项beside在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项without在时态、形式或语义上不符;divide...into表示分成,因此正确答案为A。
10. You can ask the information desk ______ help if the map is unclear.( )
A. to B. for C. with D. about
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查固定搭配ask for help。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示寻求帮助,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项to在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项for符合题干要求;C项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项about在时态、形式或语义上不符;ask...for help为固定表达,因此正确答案为B。
11. The service team worked carefully, ______ they finished the new guide without mistakes.( )
A. or B. so C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查结果连词so。解题时先抓住题干信息:前因后果关系,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项or在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项so符合题干要求;C项unless在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项though在时态、形式或语义上不符;认真工作所以无误完成,因此正确答案为B。
12. Please keep the visitor cards away ______ the wet floor near the gate.( )
A. for B. from C. about D. into
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查固定搭配keep away from。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示使……远离,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项from符合题干要求;C项about在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项into在时态、形式或语义上不符;让卡片远离湿地面,因此正确答案为B。
13. The meeting will begin ______ ten minutes, so check your notebook now.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. during
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间介词in。解题时先抓住题干信息:in ten minutes表示十分钟后,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项in符合题干要求;B项on在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项at在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项during在时态、形式或语义上不符;将来时间段后用in,因此正确答案为A。
14. The sign is written ______ both Chinese and English.( )
A. by B. in C. with D. on
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查语言介词in。解题时先抓住题干信息:用某种语言表达用in,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项by在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项in符合题干要求;C项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项on在时态、形式或语义上不符;中英文书写用in,因此正确答案为B。
15. The bus stop is between the market ______ the community library.( )
A. or B. but C. and D. because
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查between...and。解题时先抓住题干信息:两者之间用between A and B,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项or在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项but在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项and符合题干要求;D项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;市场和图书馆之间,因此正确答案为C。
16. Although the street was crowded, the volunteers guided visitors ______.( )
A. patiently B. because C. if D. until
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查副词与连词辨析。解题时先抓住题干信息:空格修饰guided而不是连接从句,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项patiently符合题干要求;B项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项if在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项until在时态、形式或语义上不符;patiently说明引导方式,因此正确答案为A。
17. The red line on the map goes ______ the river and reaches the old bridge.( )
A. across B. with C. for D. about
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查方位介词across。解题时先抓住题干信息:路线横穿河流,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项across符合题干要求;B项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项about在时态、形式或语义上不符;across表示从表面穿过,因此正确答案为A。
18. The teacher was proud ______ the students' clear community guide.( )
A. of B. to C. with D. at
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配be proud of。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示为……自豪,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项of符合题干要求;B项to在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项at在时态、形式或语义上不符;proud后接of,因此正确答案为A。
19. Don't leave the square ______ the group leader counts all the members.( )
A. before B. because C. so D. and
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间连词before。解题时先抓住题干信息:先清点人数再离开,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项before符合题干要求;B项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项so在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项and在时态、形式或语义上不符;before引导时间从句,因此正确答案为A。
20. The map looks simple, ______ it includes every important service place.( )
A. but B. because C. if D. until
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查转折连词but。解题时先抓住题干信息:看似简单却信息完整,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项but符合题干要求;B项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项if在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项until在时态、形式或语义上不符;前后构成转折,因此正确答案为A。
二、语境填空
根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的介词、连词或固定搭配中的关键词。
Last weekend, our class worked at a community map desk. The desk was set (21) ______ the front gate of a small library. Many visitors came to ask (22) ______ directions, because the streets nearby were narrow. We marked the clinic (23) ______ red and the bus stop (24) ______ blue.
At first, some visitors could not tell the difference (25) ______ the old map and the new one. We explained the changes patiently, (26) ______ the new map included more service places. A volunteer stood (27) ______ the two notice boards and showed people where to line up.
Before the activity ended, the teacher reminded us to keep the paper maps away (28) ______ rainwater. We put the extra forms (29) ______ a plastic box and cleaned the desk. The work was tiring, (30) ______ everyone felt proud of the useful service.
【答案】21. at 22. for 23. in 24. in 25. between 26. because 27. between 28. from 29. into 30. but
【21题详解】本题考查地点介词at。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“服务台设在图书馆前门”,此处应填at,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【22题详解】本题考查ask for固定搭配。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“询问方向”,此处应填for,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【23题详解】本题考查颜色表达in red。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“用红色标注诊所”,此处应填in,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【24题详解】本题考查颜色表达in blue。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“用蓝色标注公交站”,此处应填in,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【25题详解】本题考查between...and。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“旧地图和新地图之间”,此处应填between,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【26题详解】本题考查原因连词because。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“解释原因是新地图包含更多地点”,此处应填because,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【27题详解】本题考查方位介词between。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“站在两块公告板之间”,此处应填between,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【28题详解】本题考查keep away from。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“纸质地图远离雨水”,此处应填from,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【29题详解】本题考查into表示放入。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“把表格放进塑料盒”,此处应填into,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
【30题详解】本题考查转折连词but。解题时要结合空格前后的时间状语、搭配对象和句子成分,判断需要的形式。根据语境“工作累但大家自豪”,此处应填but,这样结构完整,语义也与上下文一致。
三、短文改错
请阅读下面短文,每行有一处错误,请在横线上写出修改方式。
The map desk was set in the gate of the library. ____31____
Many people asked us to help when they lost their way. ____32____
We marked the hospital by red on the paper map. ____33____
The new map was different with the old one. ____34____
A boy waited because his mother came back. ____35____
Turn left, but you will see the post office. ____36____
The guide was proud to our clear signs. ____37____
Keep the cards away for the wet floor. ____38____
The forms were divided for four groups. ____39____
Although the map was small, but it was useful. ____40____
【答案】31. in→at 32. to→for 33. by→in 34. with→from 35. because→until 36. but→and 37. to→of 38. for→from 39. for→into 40. 去掉but
【31题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为in→at,原因是:具体地点“门口”应用at the gate。
【32题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为to→for,原因是:ask sb. for help表示向某人求助。
【33题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为by→in,原因是:用某种颜色标注用in red。
【34题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为with→from,原因是:be different from为固定搭配。
【35题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为because→until,原因是:句意为一直等到妈妈回来。
【36题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为but→and,原因是:祈使句后表示顺承结果用and。
【37题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为to→of,原因是:be proud of表示为……自豪。
【38题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为for→from,原因是:keep...away from表示远离。
【39题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为for→into,原因是:divide...into表示分成。
【40题详解】本题考查介词、连词与固定搭配在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要看前后词语的固定关系和句子之间的逻辑,再判断介词或连词是否匹配。此处应改为去掉but,原因是:although不能与but连用。
四、真题溯源过关练
41. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第7题原题)I will stay with my family at home the ______ summer vocation.( )
A. during B. from C. of D. for
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间介词during。解题时先抓住题干信息:summer vacation表示一段假期时间,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项during符合题干要求;B项from在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项of在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;在暑假期间用during,因此正确答案为A。
42. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第13题原题)Jack will go to the Old People's Home to ______ the old this weekend.( )
A. get along with B. take care of C. get used to D. look forward to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题时先抓住题干信息:去敬老院的目的通常是照顾老人,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项get along with在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项take care of符合题干要求;C项get used to在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项look forward to在时态、形式或语义上不符;take care of表示照顾,因此正确答案为B。
43. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第14题原题)He has been a famous film star ______ 10 years age.( )
A. before B. when C. after D. since
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查现在完成时与since。解题时先抓住题干信息:has been提示现在完成时,后接过去时间点,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项before在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项when在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项after在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项since符合题干要求;since连接过去时间点,因此正确答案为D。
44. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第9题原题)Tony is really good ______ maths in our class.( )
A. for B. at C. with D. to
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查be good at固定搭配。解题时先抓住题干信息:maths为擅长的学科,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项at符合题干要求;C项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项to在时态、形式或语义上不符;be good at表示擅长,因此正确答案为B。
45. (2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第15题原题)______ we study hard now, we can do more things in the future.( )
A. If B. Although C. Unless D. So
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查条件状语从句。解题时先抓住题干信息:现在努力学习是将来做更多事情的条件,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项If符合题干要求;B项在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项Unless在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项So在时态、形式或语义上不符;If表示如果,因此正确答案为A。
46. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试介词考点)The bookstore is next ______ the police station.( )
A. for B. to C. at D. from
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查next to固定搭配。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示在警察局旁边,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项for在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项to符合题干要求;C项at在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项from在时态、形式或语义上不符;next to表示紧挨着,因此正确答案为B。
47. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试固定搭配考点)More and more students are interested ______ traditional tea culture.( )
A. in B. on C. with D. about
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查be interested in。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示对……感兴趣,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项in符合题干要求;B项on在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项with在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项about在时态、形式或语义上不符;interested后接in,因此正确答案为A。
48. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试连词考点)Study the map first, ______ you may miss the right gate.( )
A. and B. or C. because D. although
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查祈使句+or。解题时先抓住题干信息:不先看地图就可能错过入口,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项and在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项or符合题干要求;C项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项although在时态、形式或语义上不符;or表示否则,因此正确答案为B。
49. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试原因表达考点)The trip was cancelled ______ the heavy rain.( )
A. because B. because of C. so D. if
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查because of后接名词短语。解题时先抓住题干信息:heavy rain是名词短语,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;B项because of符合题干要求;C项so在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项if在时态、形式或语义上不符;应用because of,因此正确答案为B。
50. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试时间连词考点)Don't enter the room ______ the teacher tells you to.( )
A. until B. because C. although D. so
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查not...until结构。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示直到老师允许才进入,再判断谓语形式、非谓语结构或搭配关系。A项until符合题干要求;B项because在时态、形式或语义上不符;C项although在时态、形式或语义上不符;D项so在时态、形式或语义上不符;until引导时间条件,因此正确答案为A。
【考向总结】介词、连词与固定搭配真题常以短句和交际语境考查,原题覆盖during、take care of、since、be good at、if等高频点。复习时要同时判断搭配对象、时间关系、原因条件和句子逻辑。
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