专题01 冠词、名词与数词（练习）-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以冠词、名词与数词基础语法为核心，通过分层训练构建从知识夯实到真题应用的完整路径，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|28题单选|聚焦冠词（a/an/the/零冠词）、名词单复数（规则/不规则变化）、数词（基数词/序数词）基础用法|按“概念认知-基础应用”逻辑，从单一知识点到交叉考点递进| |核心突破提升练|10空语法填空+10处短文改错|语境化考查语法规则运用，涉及名词所有格、数词搭配（hundred等）|通过语篇综合应用，强化知识点在真实情境中的迁移能力| |真题溯源过关练|7题真题|直接对接陕西高职分类考试题型，覆盖高频考点（如不定冠词、名词复数）|以真题为载体，实现从专项训练到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词、名词与数词。 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 冠词、名词与数词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、基础单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ useful map on the wall of the training room.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My sister wants to be ______ engineer after she finishes college.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We usually have ______ lunch at school on weekdays.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. ______ girl in a red coat is our new monitor.（ ） A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. Tom can play ______ piano, but he cannot play ______ basketball well.（ ） A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 6. I saw ______ old worker near the factory gate just now.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. How many ______ are there in the computer room?（ ） A. computer B. computers C. water D. advice 8. Mr. Wang gave us some ______ on how to learn English.（ ） A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. many advice 9. There are five ______ in the picture.（ ） A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 10. My father bought two ______ of bread on his way home.（ ） A. piece B. pieces C. glass D. glasses 11. One of the ______ is from Xi'an.（ ） A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 12. These ______ are easy to understand.（ ） A. story B. storys C. stories D. storyes 13. About two ______ people watched the skills show.（ ） A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 14. ______ visitors came to the museum during the holiday.（ ） A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds 15. Sunday is the ______ day of a week in many English calendars.（ ） A. one B. first C. once D. the first 16. My brother is ______ years old, and today is his ______ birthday.（ ） A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 17. Class ______ will have a meeting on the ______ floor.（ ） A. Two; two B. Second; second C. Two; second D. Second; two 18. This is ______ one-hour lesson about workplace safety.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. This is ______ interesting story about a young nurse.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.（ ） A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 21. ______ Greens are going to visit Shaanxi History Museum this weekend.（ ） A. A B. An C. The D. / 22. The young man has two ______ in the workshop.（ ） A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 23. Could you give me two ______ of paper?（ ） A. piece B. pieces C. pairs D. pair 24. There is little ______ in the bottle.（ ） A. waters B. water C. apples D. apple 25. The ______ office is on the left of the library.（ ） A. teachers B. teacher C. teachers’ D. teacher’s 26. September is the ______ month of a year.（ ） A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. ninetieth 27. There are ______ days in a week, and Tuesday is the ______ day in many English calendars.（ ） A. seven; third B. seventh; three C. seven; three D. seventh; third 28. ______ students took part in the volunteer activity, but only two hundred were chosen.（ ） A. Hundred of B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds of 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；无提示词的空根据语境填入适当的词。 Our school has (29) ______ useful notice board beside the main training room. Every Monday morning, two (30) ______ (teacher) put new messages on it before the first class. Last week, the board showed (31) ______ plan for a campus skills show. It was (32) ______ first activity of this term, and more than two (33) ______ (hundred) students from different majors joined it. The notice also reminded every group to prepare a short English introduction, because visitors from a partner school would come to watch the show. Li Mei prepared (34) ______ English poster about safety rules in the workshop. She checked the (35) ______ (photo), numbers and key words carefully, because a small mistake might make the message unclear. Her group also wrote three (36) ______ (piece) of advice for new students: keep the floor dry, wear protective glasses and ask for help before using a new machine. Several (37) ______ (child) from a nearby primary school visited the show with their teachers, so the students used simple words and clear pictures to explain each rule. At the end of the activity, the school leaders gave prizes to the best groups. The (38) ______ (two) prize went to Li Mei's team because their poster was correct, useful and easy to read. From this activity, the students learned that grammar details such as articles, plural nouns and numbers are not only test points. They also help people share information clearly in real school and workplace situations. 三、短文改错 请阅读下面短文，每行有一处错误，请在横线上写出修改方式。 Last Friday, our school held a activity about city services. ____39____ Many student from different classes joined it. ____40____ Two hundred of chairs were placed in the hall before the meeting. ____41____ At the beginning, a teacher gave us an information card. ____42____ One of the volunteer showed us how to ask for help politely. ____43____ Then we watched the firsts video about fire safety. ____44____ After that, we went outside to play the basketball for ten minutes. ____45____ Three childs helped clean the playground after the activity. ____46____ Hundreds student said the activity was useful. ____47____ We learned different rules at a same time. ____48____ 四、真题溯源过关练 49. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第1题）I will have ______ exam tomorrow, so I can't go to the party with you.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第2题）How many ______ do you want to buy?（ ） A. books B. milk C. corn D. water 51. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第1题）I want to be ______ doctor when I grow old.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 52. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第11题）—What is twenty and thirty? —______.（ ） A. Fifty B. Forty C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 53. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)语法填空第47题）There are three ______ (child) in my mother's family. 54. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)语法填空第48题）Even when Mum was only six ______ (year) old, she used to share with her brothers. 55. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第6题）How many girls ______ in your class?（ ） A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词、名词与数词。 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题1 冠词、名词与数词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 一、基础单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ useful map on the wall of the training room.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful读音以/ju:/开头，为辅音音素；map为可数名词单数，首次出现用a。 2. My sister wants to be ______ engineer after she finishes college.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】engineer以元音音素开头，表示职业身份中的一个，用an。 3. We usually have ______ lunch at school on weekdays.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】三餐名词表示日常就餐时通常不用冠词。 4. ______ girl in a red coat is our new monitor.（ ） A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】in a red coat限定girl，表示特指“穿红外套的那个女孩”，用the。 5. Tom can play ______ piano, but he cannot play ______ basketball well.（ ） A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【详解】乐器前常用the；球类运动前通常不用冠词。 6. I saw ______ old worker near the factory gate just now.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】old以元音音素开头，worker为可数名词单数，首次出现用an。 7. How many ______ are there in the computer room?（ ） A. computer B. computers C. water D. advice 【答案】B 【详解】how many后接可数名词复数，computers符合。 8. Mr. Wang gave us some ______ on how to learn English.（ ） A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. many advice 【答案】A 【详解】advice为不可数名词，不能加-s，也不能直接与an或many连用。 9. There are five ______ in the picture.（ ） A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【详解】child的复数为children，属于不规则复数。 10. My father bought two ______ of bread on his way home.（ ） A. piece B. pieces C. glass D. glasses 【答案】B 【详解】bread为不可数名词，表示数量用量词结构；two后piece用复数pieces。 11. One of the ______ is from Xi'an.（ ） A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 【答案】B 【详解】one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 12. These ______ are easy to understand.（ ） A. story B. storys C. stories D. storyes 【答案】C 【详解】story以辅音字母+y结尾，复数变y为i加-es。 13. About two ______ people watched the skills show.（ ） A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】具体数字two后hundred用单数形式，不加-s。 14. ______ visitors came to the museum during the holiday.（ ） A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】表示概数“数百名”用hundreds of。 15. Sunday is the ______ day of a week in many English calendars.（ ） A. one B. first C. once D. the first 【答案】B 【详解】表示顺序用序数词first；空前已有the，选项中不再重复the。 16. My brother is ______ years old, and today is his ______ birthday.（ ） A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】年龄用基数词twelve；第十二个生日用序数词twelfth。 17. Class ______ will have a meeting on the ______ floor.（ ） A. Two; two B. Second; second C. Two; second D. Second; two 【答案】C 【详解】班级编号用基数词Class Two；楼层顺序用序数词second。 18. This is ______ one-hour lesson about workplace safety.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】one-hour读音以/w/开头，为辅音音素，用a。 19. This is ______ interesting story about a young nurse.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】interesting以元音音素开头，story为可数名词单数，首次提到用an。 20. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.（ ） A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【详解】字母u读音以辅音音素/ju:/开头，用a；字母s读音以元音音素/es/开头，用an。 21. ______ Greens are going to visit Shaanxi History Museum this weekend.（ ） A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】“the + 姓氏复数”表示某一家人，The Greens意为“格林一家”。 22. The young man has two ______ in the workshop.（ ） A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 【答案】C 【详解】knife的复数形式为knives，属于以-f/fe结尾变-ves的常见名词。 23. Could you give me two ______ of paper?（ ） A. piece B. pieces C. pairs D. pair 【答案】B 【详解】paper作“纸”讲为不可数名词，表示数量用two pieces of paper。 24. There is little ______ in the bottle.（ ） A. waters B. water C. apples D. apple 【答案】B 【详解】little修饰不可数名词，water为不可数名词，不能加-s。 25. The ______ office is on the left of the library.（ ） A. teachers B. teacher C. teachers’ D. teacher’s 【答案】C 【详解】表示“教师们的办公室”应用复数名词所有格teachers’ office。 26. September is the ______ month of a year.（ ） A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D. ninetieth 【答案】B 【详解】表示月份顺序用序数词，September是一年中的第九个月，用ninth。 27. There are ______ days in a week, and Tuesday is the ______ day in many English calendars.（ ） A. seven; third B. seventh; three C. seven; three D. seventh; third 【答案】A 【详解】“七天”用基数词seven；按英语日历常以Sunday为第一天，Tuesday为第三天，用third。 28. ______ students took part in the volunteer activity, but only two hundred were chosen.（ ） A. Hundred of B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】表示概数“数百名”用hundreds of；具体数字后hundred不用复数。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；无提示词的空根据语境填入适当的词。 Our school has (29) ______ useful notice board beside the main training room. Every Monday morning, two (30) ______ (teacher) put new messages on it before the first class. Last week, the board showed (31) ______ plan for a campus skills show. It was (32) ______ first activity of this term, and more than two (33) ______ (hundred) students from different majors joined it. The notice also reminded every group to prepare a short English introduction, because visitors from a partner school would come to watch the show. Li Mei prepared (34) ______ English poster about safety rules in the workshop. She checked the (35) ______ (photo), numbers and key words carefully, because a small mistake might make the message unclear. Her group also wrote three (36) ______ (piece) of advice for new students: keep the floor dry, wear protective glasses and ask for help before using a new machine. Several (37) ______ (child) from a nearby primary school visited the show with their teachers, so the students used simple words and clear pictures to explain each rule. At the end of the activity, the school leaders gave prizes to the best groups. The (38) ______ (two) prize went to Li Mei's team because their poster was correct, useful and easy to read. From this activity, the students learned that grammar details such as articles, plural nouns and numbers are not only test points. They also help people share information clearly in real school and workplace situations. 【答案】49. a 50. teachers 51. a 52. the 53. hundred 54. an 55. photos 46. pieces 47. children 48. second 【29题详解】a：useful以辅音音素开头，notice board为可数名词单数，首次出现用a。 【30题详解】teachers：two后接可数名词复数。 【31题详解】a：plan为可数名词单数，第一次提到“一个计划”，用a。 【32题详解】the：序数词first前通常用the。 【33题详解】hundred：具体数字two后hundred不加-s。 【34题详解】an：English以元音音素开头，poster为可数名词单数，用an。 【35题详解】photos：空前有the，结合and words可知此处用photo复数photos。 【36题详解】pieces：three后量词piece用复数，three pieces of advice表示三条建议。 【37题详解】children：child的复数为children。 【38题详解】second：表示“二等奖”用序数词second。 三、短文改错 请阅读下面短文，每行有一处错误，请在横线上写出修改方式。 Last Friday, our school held a activity about city services. ____39____ Many student from different classes joined it. ____40____ Two hundred of chairs were placed in the hall before the meeting. ____41____ At the beginning, a teacher gave us an information card. ____42____ One of the volunteer showed us how to ask for help politely. ____43____ Then we watched the firsts video about fire safety. ____44____ After that, we went outside to play the basketball for ten minutes. ____45____ Three childs helped clean the playground after the activity. ____46____ Hundreds student said the activity was useful. ____47____ We learned different rules at a same time. ____48____ 【答案】49. a→an 50. student→students 51. 去掉of 52. an→a 53. volunteer→volunteers 54. firsts→first 55. 去掉the 46. childs→children 47. Hundreds后加of 48. a→the 【39题详解】activity以元音音素开头，表示一次活动，用an。 【40题详解】many后接可数名词复数，student应改为students。 【41题详解】具体数字two后hundred不加-s，也不接of。 【42题详解】information以元音音素开头，但card才是中心词，card以辅音音素开头，用a。 【43题详解】one of后接可数名词复数，volunteer应改为volunteers。 【44题详解】序数词first本身不能再加-s。 【45题详解】球类运动basketball前通常不用冠词。 【46题详解】child的复数为children。 【47题详解】表示概数“数百名学生”应为hundreds of students。 【48题详解】the same time为固定表达，same前通常用the。 四、真题溯源过关练 49. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第1题）I will have ______ exam tomorrow, so I can't go to the party with you.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】exam以元音音素开头，且表示一次考试，应用an。 50. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)第2题）How many ______ do you want to buy?（ ） A. books B. milk C. corn D. water 【答案】A 【详解】how many后接可数名词复数，books符合；milk、corn、water在此均为不可数名词。 51. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第1题）I want to be ______ doctor when I grow old.（ ） A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】doctor以辅音音素开头，表示职业身份中的一个，用a。 52. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第11题）—What is twenty and thirty? —______.（ ） A. Fifty B. Forty C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 【答案】A 【详解】twenty加thirty等于fifty，注意fifty与fifteen的拼写和意义区别。 53. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)语法填空第47题）There are three ______ (child) in my mother's family. 【答案】children 【详解】three后接可数名词复数，child的复数为children。 54. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题甲(A)语法填空第48题）Even when Mum was only six ______ (year) old, she used to share with her brothers. 【答案】years 【详解】six后接可数名词复数，six years old表示六岁。 55. （2024年陕西省高职分类考试英语试题乙(A)第6题）How many girls ______ in your class?（ ） A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are 【答案】C 【详解】how many girls为复数意义，there be结构疑问句用are there。 【考向总结】2024年陕西省高职分类考试甲(A)、乙(A)两套试题均考查冠词、名词数和数词基础表达。冠词侧重a/an音素判断与职业、考试等生活语境；名词侧重how many、具体数字和不规则复数；数词侧重简单计算、基数词含义和基础拼写。复习时应把冠词、名词可数性和数量表达放在同一个名词短语中综合判断。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $