精品解析：甘肃白银市第十中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题

白银市第十中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Do volunteer work. B. Search for some books. C. Donate money to charity. 2. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a museum. C. In a parking lot. 3. Why does Molly want to visit the Maroon Bells? A. It enjoys great fame. B. It’s child-friendly. C. It’s scenically attractive. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Chore division. B. Weekend plans. C. Dinner choices. 5. How does Mathew feel about the task? A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s complex. C. It’s manageable. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long can the woman book the meeting room now? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. Why should the woman’s partner arrive early? A. To have a discussion. B. To pick up the woman. C. To make a reservation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the library currently doing? A. Repainting the study area. B. Upgrading its facilities. C. Selling old history books. 9. What must Tom do to get the history books? A. Place an online request. B. Go to the basement. C. Check upstairs shelves. 10. What change has been made to the library schedule? A. Longer service hours on weekends. B. Earlier opening times on Saturdays. C. Temporary closures on Fridays. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which words best describe Alice’s new shoes? A. Fashionable and light. B. Cheap and high-quality. C. Eco-friendly and durable. 12. What do the speakers mainly disagree on? A. The price range of shoes. B. The value of the product. C. The importance of recycling. 13. What does Mark suggest about “green” labels? A. They represent quality. B. They are a sales trick. C. They help reduce waste. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Jackson fail to turn on the light? A. The app doesn’t respond. B. The physical switch is updating. C. The power supply is cut off 15. What does Jackson think of the smart system? A. It provides better security. B. It is energy-efficient. C. It is hard to set up. 16. What does Celia mean by saying “back-to-front”? A. Repairing a fridge is not easy. B. The system is too costly to use. C. Technology creates inconvenience. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What are volunteers mainly responsible for? A. Plant protection. B. Park maintenance. C. Visitor service. 19. Which is a must-do for all volunteers before starting? A. Receiving skill training. B. Teaming up with others. C. Having a safety check. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Arrange schedules. B. Provide contact details. C. Play a video. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 1. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 2. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 5. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 6. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animal protection is always on the way. B. A friendship can go beyond boundaries. C. Traveling a thousand miles makes a man. D. Differences can be bridged with joint efforts. C Scientists have created the first full-sized digital model of the Titanic. The model will allow scientists to study the Titanic in ways that have never been possible before. The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship of its time, and was thought to be unable to go down below the surface of water. But four days after it left Southampton, England, the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) and sank early the next day, killing some 1,500 people. The sinking is one of the most famous disasters in history. The Titanic broke into two pieces, and sank to the sea floor, about 3.8 kilometers below the surface of the ocean. The location of the wreck (沉船) wasn’t discovered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea robots, whose trips have resulted in lots of pictures and videos of the wreck. But even these only allow scientists to study one area of the wreck at a time. Now, two companies — an undersea technology company called Magellan and the movie company Atlantic Productions — have created a 3-D model of the Titanic by sending two undersea robots down to the Titanic. The robots recorded both of the main pieces of the Titanic (the front and the back), as well as other hits of the wreck on the sea floor. Over six weeks, they took high-quality videos and over 715,000 pictures, based on which scientists created the 3-D model of the Titanic. Using it, users will be able to see the ship from all angles. The companies say the 3-D model will help scientists, enabling them to study the Titanic in great detail and study how the Titanic broke down, which could help them learn more about thousands of other shipwrecks also lying on the sea floor. And of course, scientists hope the model will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank. 8. What does the author say about the Titanic? A. It was supposedly unsinkable. B. Its sinking is the best-known disaster. C. Its voyage should last for 4 days. D. It tops the list of England's ships in size. 9. What message is conveyed in the third paragraph? A. More studies are encouraged on the Titanic. B. Enthusiasm for the Titanic never fades away. C. The exploration of the Titanic is far from easy. D. New discoveries have been made about the Titanic. 10. Which of the following plays a key role in creating the 3-D model? A. The previous findings about the shipwreck. B. The devotion of the scientists. C. The cooperation between the two companies. D. The complete picture of the wreck. 11. The 3-D model is expected to ___________. A. help rebuild other shipwrecks underwater B. give scientists new insights into the Titanic C. allow the public to fully admire the Titanic D. reproduce the grandness of the large ship D In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 12. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 13. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 14. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____16____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____17____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____18_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____19____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____20____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____21____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ____22____ the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ____23____, and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ____24____ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ____25____them. Next day, when we set off, he ____26____ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ____27____. We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the____28____ with the compass, no need to ____29____, for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ____30____, and led us right to the top. He was so ____31____ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ____32____ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ____33____ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ____34____, and even perhaps gave him the ____35____ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 21. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility 22. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting 23. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting 24. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared 25. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use 26. A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched 27. A. tough B. special C. clear D. changeable 28. A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination 29. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb 30. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly 31. A. happy B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 32. A. escape from B. reflect on C. focus on D. suffer from 33. A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following 34. A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration 35. A. inspiration B. confidence C. passion D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ____36____ bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own ____37____ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ____38____ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ____39____ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ____40____ different story. Azheke ____41____ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ____42____ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ____43____ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of ____44____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ____45____ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为响应“健康校园”倡议，上周你校举办了“无零食周”活动。请你给英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Campus, Zero Snacks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks, my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair (摇椅) by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building’s group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?” Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied, “Same here. Haven’t slept well for weeks.” And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner, added, “Don’t they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C never did. I’d had enough. “That’s it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I’m going up there!” I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head, “Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!” The moment the door opened, I blurted out (脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you’re making?” But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there, eyes red, swaying (摇晃) gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs, not even a lamp, only a mattress (床垫) and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. “I’m so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I’m just trying to get her to sleep.” That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. “I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,” I smiled softly. She looked up, eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市第十中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Do volunteer work. B. Search for some books. C. Donate money to charity. 2. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a museum. C. In a parking lot. 3. Why does Molly want to visit the Maroon Bells? A. It enjoys great fame. B. It’s child-friendly. C. It’s scenically attractive. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Chore division. B. Weekend plans. C. Dinner choices. 5. How does Mathew feel about the task? A. It’s reasonable. B. It’s complex. C. It’s manageable. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long can the woman book the meeting room now? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. Why should the woman’s partner arrive early? A. To have a discussion. B. To pick up the woman. C. To make a reservation. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the library currently doing? A. Repainting the study area. B. Upgrading its facilities. C. Selling old history books. 9. What must Tom do to get the history books? A. Place an online request. B. Go to the basement. C. Check upstairs shelves. 10. What change has been made to the library schedule? A. Longer service hours on weekends. B. Earlier opening times on Saturdays. C. Temporary closures on Fridays. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which words best describe Alice’s new shoes? A. Fashionable and light. B. Cheap and high-quality. C. Eco-friendly and durable. 12. What do the speakers mainly disagree on? A. The price range of shoes. B. The value of the product. C. The importance of recycling. 13. What does Mark suggest about “green” labels? A. They represent quality. B. They are a sales trick. C. They help reduce waste. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Jackson fail to turn on the light? A. The app doesn’t respond. B. The physical switch is updating. C. The power supply is cut off 15. What does Jackson think of the smart system? A. It provides better security. B. It is energy-efficient. C. It is hard to set up. 16. What does Celia mean by saying “back-to-front”? A. Repairing a fridge is not easy. B. The system is too costly to use. C. Technology creates inconvenience. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What are volunteers mainly responsible for? A. Plant protection. B. Park maintenance. C. Visitor service. 19. Which is a must-do for all volunteers before starting? A. Receiving skill training. B. Teaming up with others. C. Having a safety check. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Arrange schedules. B. Provide contact details. C. Play a video. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 1. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 2. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 B Improving fitness was Dion Leonard’s inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a small stray (流浪的) dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her with their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely worn-out competitor,ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, Dion and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China. Despite the language barrier and the city’s 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well. The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Dion quickly formed a bond with Gobi. B. The organizers provided limited supplies. C. Gobi amused runners by chewing equipment. D. Dogs were encouraged to accompany runners. 5. Why did Dion launch a crowdfunding campaign? A. To finance his search for Gobi. B. To help rescue other stray dogs. C. To cover the cost of bringing Gobi back home. D. To obtain an approval for Gobi to leave China. 6. Which of the following best describes Dion’s books? A. Critical and cross-cultural. B. Motivational and time-honored. C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted. D. Heartfelt and multi-dimensional. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animal protection is always on the way. B. A friendship can go beyond boundaries. C. Traveling a thousand miles makes a man. D. Differences can be bridged with joint efforts. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手迪翁·伦纳德在中国戈壁沙漠比赛中偶遇并收养流浪狗戈壁的感人故事，以及他们之间超越物种和文化的深厚友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other,and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.(第二天，迪翁和这只狗花了一些时间来熟悉彼此，她甚至试图咀嚼他的跑步装备。迪翁很快给她取名为戈壁)”可知，迪翁很快就和戈壁建立了感情联系。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Determined to adopt Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful.(迪翁决心收养戈壁，并把她带回他在苏格兰的家，他发起了一场众筹活动，取得了巨大的成功)”可知，迪翁发起众筹活动是为了支付带戈壁回家的费用。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dion has written and published books documenting his and Gobi’s story — the children’s book tells a visual story through Gobi’s eyes while the adult book (a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion’s upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(迪翁撰写并出版了记录他和戈壁的故事的书籍——儿童读物通过戈壁的眼睛讲述了一个视觉故事，而成人读物（纽约时报畅销书《寻找戈壁》）则涉及了迪翁的成长经历等主题，这些主题驱使他不会抛弃戈壁。不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可推知，迪翁的书是发自内心且多维度的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.(不同的角度涵盖了从锻炼的价值到动物福利再到克服障碍等方方面面)”可知，文章讲述了迪翁和戈壁在极端环境中结下的友谊，迪翁不惜一切代价寻找走失的戈壁，以及他们的故事如何感动了不同文化背景的人们。他们的友谊跨越了物种和国界，因此B选项“A friendship can go beyond boundaries.(友谊可以超越界限)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Scientists have created the first full-sized digital model of the Titanic. The model will allow scientists to study the Titanic in ways that have never been possible before. The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship of its time, and was thought to be unable to go down below the surface of water. But four days after it left Southampton, England, the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) and sank early the next day, killing some 1,500 people. The sinking is one of the most famous disasters in history. The Titanic broke into two pieces, and sank to the sea floor, about 3.8 kilometers below the surface of the ocean. The location of the wreck (沉船) wasn’t discovered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea robots, whose trips have resulted in lots of pictures and videos of the wreck. But even these only allow scientists to study one area of the wreck at a time. Now, two companies — an undersea technology company called Magellan and the movie company Atlantic Productions — have created a 3-D model of the Titanic by sending two undersea robots down to the Titanic. The robots recorded both of the main pieces of the Titanic (the front and the back), as well as other hits of the wreck on the sea floor. Over six weeks, they took high-quality videos and over 715,000 pictures, based on which scientists created the 3-D model of the Titanic. Using it, users will be able to see the ship from all angles. The companies say the 3-D model will help scientists, enabling them to study the Titanic in great detail and study how the Titanic broke down, which could help them learn more about thousands of other shipwrecks also lying on the sea floor. And of course, scientists hope the model will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank. 8. What does the author say about the Titanic? A. It was supposedly unsinkable. B. Its sinking is the best-known disaster. C. Its voyage should last for 4 days. D. It tops the list of England's ships in size. 9. What message is conveyed in the third paragraph? A. More studies are encouraged on the Titanic. B. Enthusiasm for the Titanic never fades away. C. The exploration of the Titanic is far from easy. D. New discoveries have been made about the Titanic. 10. Which of the following plays a key role in creating the 3-D model? A. The previous findings about the shipwreck. B. The devotion of the scientists. C. The cooperation between the two companies. D. The complete picture of the wreck. 11. The 3-D model is expected to ___________. A. help rebuild other shipwrecks underwater B. give scientists new insights into the Titanic C. allow the public to fully admire the Titanic D. reproduce the grandness of the large ship 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们建造了一个全尺寸的泰坦尼克号3D模型，该模型将有助于科学家以前所未有的方式研究泰坦尼克号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship of its time, and was thought to be unable to go down below the surface of water.(泰坦尼克号于1912年在大西洋沉没。这是当时最大的船，人们认为它无法潜入水面以下)”可知，泰坦尼克号被认为不会下沉，即泰坦尼克号据说是不沉的船。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Titanic broke into two pieces, and sank to the sea floor, about 3.8 kilometers below the surface of the ocean. The location of the wreck (沉船) wasn’t discovered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea robots, whose trips have resulted in lots of pictures and videos of the wreck. But even these only allow scientists to study one area of the wreck at a time.(泰坦尼克号断裂成两半，沉入海底，距离海面约3.8公里。残骸的位置直到1985年才被发现。从那以后，许多研究小组带着水下机器人参观了这个地方，这些机器人的旅行产生了大量的残骸照片和视频。但即使这样，科学家一次也只能研究沉船的一个区域)”可知，科学家带着水下机器人潜到海底，一次也只能研究沉船的一个区域，所以研究泰坦尼克号难度很大。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, two companies — an undersea technology company called Magellan and the movie company Atlantic Productions — have created a 3-D model of the Titanic by sending two undersea robots down to the Titanic. The robots recorded both of the main pieces of the Titanic (the front and the back), as well as other hit s of the wreck on the sea floor. Over six weeks, they took high-quality videos and over 715,000pictures, based on which scientists created the 3-D model of the Titanic.(现在，两家公司——一家名为麦哲伦的海底科技公司和一家名为大西洋制作的电影公司——通过向泰坦尼克号发射两个海底机器人，创造了一个泰坦尼克号的3D模型。机器人记录了泰坦尼克号的两个主要部分（前部和后部），以及沉船在海底的其他撞击。在六周的时间里，他们拍摄了高质量的视频和71.5万多张照片，科学家们在此基础上创建了泰坦尼克号的3D模型)”可知，机器人记录了泰坦尼克号的全貌，拍摄了高质量的视频和超过71.5万张照片，科学家们以这些为基础，创建了泰坦尼克号的3D模型。由此可知，水下机器人收集的泰坦尼克号全貌信息对创建3D模型至关重要。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The companies say the 3-D model will help scientists, enabling them to study the Titanic in great detail and study how the Titanic broke down, which could help them learn more about thousands of other shipwrecks also lying on the sea floor. And of course, scientists hope the model will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank.(两家公司表示，3D模型将帮助科学家，使他们能够非常详细地研究泰坦尼克号，并研究泰坦尼克号是如何分解的，这可以帮助他们更多地了解海底其他数千艘沉船。当然，科学家们希望这个模型能帮助他们更好地了解泰坦尼克号沉没时发生了什么。)”可知，这两家公司称3D模型能帮助科学家们，让他们能够仔细地研究泰坦尼克号，调查泰坦尼克号是怎么出故障的，并帮助他们更好地了解泰坦尼克号沉没时发生了什么。由此可知，3D模型将使科学家们对泰坦尼克号有新的、深入的了解。故选B项。 D In the early hours of March 13,1964,Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action. To figure out the reason, social psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané conducted two classic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six. In their second smoke experiment, 75% of people alone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystanders around. They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction. The second reason for the bystander effect is that when multiple bystanders are present, each person feels less personal commitment to act, as they assume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene.This phenomenon is more common in urban areas with many strangers, unlike in small communities where people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others they know. Recent research has cast doubt on the universality of Darley and Latané’s classic bystander effect theory. Using real-world CCTV footage from three pairs of culturally diverse cities — Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr, Richard Philpot of Lancaster University and his team analyzed 212 violent incidents. Their findings showed that bystanders intervened in 91% of cases, and in direct contradiction to the original theory, the presence of more bystanders actually increased the likelihood of intervention, with multiple people often stepping in together. The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others. 12. What does the underlined word “diffused” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Weakened. B. Shifted. C. Continued. D. Increased. 13. The bystander effect occurs primarily because people _________. A. are unwilling to help strangers B. are influenced by urbanization C. are discouraged by professionals D. are unable to recognize an emergency 14. Which statement does Philpot probably agree with? A. Protecting others should be advocated. B. Bystander responses rely on intervention types. C. The tendency to help is rooted in human nature. D. Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Cold Shoulder B. The Blind Eye C. A Willing Heart D. A Still Tongue 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旁观者效应的经典理论与实验，以及最新研究对该理论的反驳，探讨人们面对突发事件时的旁观现象。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individual’s sense of responsibility diffused — 85% of participants helped in a one-on-one situation, while only 31%did so in a group of six.(他们的第一个实验表明，旁观者越多，个人的责任感就越分散diffused——一对一情境下有85%的参与者会提供帮助，而六人小组中仅有31%的人会这样做。)”可知，旁观者数量增加，个人责任感随之降低，因此diffused意为“减弱、削弱”，与A项“Weakened”意思一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They pointed out that the bystander effect mainly springs from people’s failure to interpret a situation as an emergency due to others’ inaction.(他们指出，旁观者效应主要源于人们因他人的不作为而无法将当下情况判定为紧急事件。)”可知，旁观者效应出现的主要原因是人们无法识别出紧急情况。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The consistent types of intervention across different cities suggest we are born with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire to understand, protect, and assist others.(不同城市中一致的干预行为表明，我们天生就拥有帮助他人的意愿，这受社会习俗以及理解、保护和帮助他人的渴望所驱动。)”可知，菲尔波特认同帮助他人的倾向根植于人性之中。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. The case made headlines in The New York Times, which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took no action.(基蒂·吉诺维斯在纽约公寓附近遭到暴力袭击，尽管邻居们听到了她的尖叫。这起案件登上了《纽约时报》头条，报道称有38名目击者听到了袭击却没有采取任何行动。)”以及后文对旁观者效应的阐释，文章核心围绕人们面对紧急事件视而不见、不予干预的现象展开，因此“The Blind Eye(视而不见)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. ____16____ She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do.____17____ But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. _____18_____There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. ____19____ It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. ____20____ It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A. In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B. I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C. It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D. When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E. Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F. I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. G. A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. (一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”，空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. (当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. (我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. (即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。 【19题详解】 空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. (在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结，并与最后一句“It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. (它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”，等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____21____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ____22____ the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ____23____, and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ____24____ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ____25____them. Next day, when we set off, he ____26____ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ____27____. We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the____28____ with the compass, no need to ____29____, for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ____30____, and led us right to the top. He was so ____31____ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ____32____ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ____33____ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ____34____, and even perhaps gave him the ____35____ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 21. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility 22. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting 23. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting 24. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared 25. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use 26. A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched 27. A. tough B. special C. clear D. changeable 28. A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination 29. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb 30. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly 31. A. happy B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 32. A. escape from B. reflect on C. focus on D. suffer from 33. A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following 34. A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration 35. A. inspiration B. confidence C. passion D. patience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带领酗酒者爬山，一位患者学会用地图指南针成功带领团队登顶，获得成就感与自信，助其走向康复，重拾日常生活信心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会带他们去进行山地徒步旅行，让他们体验到达山顶的那种成就感，这对他们来说确实很有益处。A. security安全；B. achievement成绩，成就；C. belonging属于；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“in getting to a peak for them”可知，对这些酒精依赖者来说爬山登顶是有成就感的，这对他们的恢复有益的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣赏鉴别风景、鸟类和野生动物真的有助于增强他们的自信心。A. Identifying识别，辨认，鉴别；B. Describing描写；C. Assessing评估，评价；D. Protecting保护。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial.”可知，爬山登顶过程中会识别沿途及山顶的风景、鸟类和动物。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我正在计划一次徒步活动，一位中心的患者问我，使用地图和指南针是如何让人们在山地中找到路的——于是我给他演示了如何使用它们。A. lecture讲座，授课，演讲；B. party团体，聚会；C. walk步行，徒步；D. meeting会议，集会。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally”可知，作者组织徒步上山活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. forced迫使；D. prepared准备。根据上文“how using a map and compass”及下文“people to find the way in the hills”可知，使用地图和指南针使人们能够在陌生的地方找到路。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fix固定，修理；B. choose选择；C. store储藏，存储；D. use使用。根据上文“so I showed him how to”可知，此处作者示范如何使用地图和指南针。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们出发时，他展开地图，检查了指南针，然后带领我们向山顶走去。A. folded折叠；B. sought追求，寻找；C. set设置，摆放；D. fetched去拿来。根据上文“when we set off”及下文“checked the compass and led us towards the peak.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针要为大家带路，需要展开地图。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前已经在这座山上走过好几次了，明确山上的情况。A. tough艰难的；B. special特殊的；C. clear清楚的，明确的；D. changeable变化无常的、可改变的。根据上文“I had done this hill several times before”可知，这座山作者已经去过几次，明确山上的情况。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，无需打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A. direction方向；B. plan计划；C. speed速度；D. destination目的地。根据下文“with the compass”可知，使用指南针可以调整方向。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurry匆忙；B. apologize道歉；C. criticize批评；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“for he did it exactly right.”可知，这个人学会了使用地图和指南针，做得很对，作者只在一边观察即可，不用打扰他，让他独立操作。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他准确地使用了地图和指南针，带领我们顺利到达了山顶。A. desperately拼命地，绝望地，极其；B. accurately准确地，精确地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“for he did it exactly right.”可知，他正确地使用了地图和指南针。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A. happy高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“that he had been able to do this”可知，他成功带领大家登顶应该是很开心的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有酗酒问题的人往往自我价值感低。A. escape from逃离；B. reflect on思考，反思；C. focus on专注于，集中注意力于；D. suffer from患上，遭受。根据上文“People with alcohol use disorder”及下文“low self-worth”可知，自我价值感低应该是酒精依赖者的一个症状。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，能够成功地承担起带领团队登上这座山的重任，确实对这个人康复的过程起到了积极的促进作用，甚至可能还让他获得了在日常生活中承担任务和工作的信心。A. attending参加；B. filming拍摄；C. leading带领；D. following跟随。根据上文“Next day, when we set off, he ____the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak.”可知，他带领大家登顶，leading此处原词复现。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovery康复，恢复；B. cooperation合作；C. independence独立；D. exploration探索。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial.”和“People with alcohol use disorder often ____ low self-worth.”可知，这个人是中心的酒精依赖症患者，一般会有低自尊状态，作者认为此次经历会有助于他康复。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. inspiration鼓舞，激励；B. confidence信心；C. passion热情；D. patience耐心。根据空后面定语“to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life.”可知，作者认为他这次学会使用地图和指南针成功带领大家登顶会给与他对今后正常生活工作的信心。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place ____36____ bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own ____37____ (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths ____38____ (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” ____39____ (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells ____40____ different story. Azheke ____41____ (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But ____42____ other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ____43____ (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of ____44____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans ____45____ (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 【答案】36. where 37. mysterious 38. leading 39. peacefully 40. a 41. has ridden 42. unlike 43. rewards 44. how 45. to introduce 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。故填rewards。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans为名词作介词With宾语，名词plan后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为响应“健康校园”倡议，上周你校举办了“无零食周”活动。请你给英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Campus, Zero Snacks ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healthy Campus, Zero Snacks To respond to the “Healthy Campus” initiative, our school held a “Zero Snacks Week” last week. During the activity, snacks were banned on campus, and the cafeteria offered nutritious meals and fresh fruits to satisfy students’ needs. Teachers also gave short lectures on healthy eating, sharing practical balanced diet tips. For me, the activity brought great gains. I kicked the habit of eating junk food between classes, and my digestion has improved noticeably. More importantly, I realized healthy eating is the foundation of good health. This meaningful activity helped us form better eating habits and raised health awareness. We all look forward to more such activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为响应“健康校园”倡议，给英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周学校举办的“无零食周”活动以及自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回应：respond to → reply to 禁止：ban → prohibit 提供：offer → provide 满足：satisfy → meet 实用的：practical → useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Teachers also gave short lectures on healthy eating, sharing practical balanced diet tips. 拓展句：Teachers also gave short lectures on healthy eating, in which they shared practical balanced diet tips. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To respond to the “Healthy Campus” initiative, our school held a “Zero Snacks Week” last week.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】More importantly, I realized healthy eating is the foundation of good health.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin. For weeks, my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight. What I heard was slow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair (摇椅) by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight, the noise was just unbearable. I posted in the building’s group chat, “Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?” Almost immediately, Lena, a cashier at a local market, replied, “Same here. Haven’t slept well for weeks.” And Tom, who ran the secondhand shop on the corner, added, “Don’t they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C never did. I’d had enough. “That’s it,” I thought aloud, pulling on my slippers. “I’m going up there!” I stormed to the third floor, playing my angry speech in my head, “Keep it down! Some of us need to work tomorrow!” The moment the door opened, I blurted out (脱口而出),“Do you have any idea how much noise you’re making?” But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat. A young woman stood there, eyes red, swaying (摇晃) gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby. The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table, no chairs, not even a lamp, only a mattress (床垫) and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. “I’m so sorry, Madam,” she whispered, managing a weak smile, “I’m just trying to get her to sleep.” That was when my anger disappeared. A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly. “I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,” I smiled softly. She looked up, eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Let me fetch it for you,” I said and rushed downstairs. I dragged out the rocking chair, wrestled it upstairs and set it down beside her. “It might work,” I encouraged her to try it. She sank into it, cradling her baby, and just like that, the crying softened into quiet breaths. Eyes glistening with tears of gratitude, she whispered, “Thank you.” I waved back, closing the door behind me. Returning home, I posted a message in the group chat, explaining the young mother’s difficult situation and calling on everyone to offer her simple, respectful support. (85 words) Paragraph 2: The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly. Lena arrived with some baby food and Tom followed with two chairs, telling us he’d bring a bed frame the next day. Warm blankets, a small lamp, and toys neatly piled up at her door. Enveloped in warmth, the new mum choked up, “Thank you all! Your support means the world to me.” We smiled at each other, knowing we’d given a helping hand. I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care. (85 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”因被楼上持续的噪音困扰，在业主群抱怨无果后，最终决定上门交涉，却发现噪音源于一位独自照料新生婴儿、疲惫不堪的年轻母亲。原有的愤怒瞬间化为理解与同情，“我”不仅没有指责，反而主动提供帮助，并尝试在邻里间发起一场温暖的互助行动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段所给段首句“‘让我帮你拿过来，’我说着冲下了楼。”可知，第一段可续写“我”返回家中取来摇椅的具体过程、年轻母亲试用摇椅后婴儿停止哭闹的场景、双方简短的交流，以及“我”回家后在群聊中解释情况并呼吁邻居提供“简单而尊重”的帮助。 ②由第二段所给段首句“邻居们回应了我的帖子，并同意立刻在3C集合。”可知，第二段可续写邻居们如何响应号召、携带哪些具体物品前来帮助，年轻母亲在接收帮助时的反应与感言，以及“我”对整个事件从“抱怨噪音”到“化解冲突、传递关怀”的内心感悟与升华。 2. 续写线索： 个人行动（取摇椅、安抚婴儿）——沟通与倡议（群聊解释、发出呼吁）——集体响应（邻居聚集、带来物资）——情感共鸣（母亲感谢、邻里微笑）——主题升华（噪音实为求助，善意化解冲突）。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拖出：drag out/pull out ②鼓励她尝试：encourage her to try it/motivate her to have a go ③带着婴儿食品来：arrive with some baby food/come with baby food 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②关怀：care/affection/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] I waved back, closing the door behind me.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] I realized the “noise” we had complained about was actually a cry for help, and our kindness had turned conflict into care.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $