内容正文:
2026年普通高中高二调研测试(二)
英语
本试卷共12页,满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond the Screen: How BJIFF Is Reshaping Film Festivals
Global film festivals face a common challenge: how to stay relevant in a crowded field. While many focus only on selecting and awarding films, the Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) has developed a forward-looking model that sets itself apart. Centered on three pillars — Master, Market, and Mass — BJIFF goes beyond simple taste-making.
Here is the breakdown of BJIFF’s three core programs and their focus areas:
Program
Target Group
Main Goal
Master
Established directors
Recognizing artistic excellence
Market
Industry professionals
Facilitating film distribution and funding
Mass
General audiences
Making quality films accessible to the public
The festival also runs special initiatives to support emerging talent. Programs like “Forward Future” and “BJIFF Shorts” are specifically designed to discover young filmmakers and promote diverse storytelling. These programs provide funding, technical support, and distribution channels, ensuring that new voices can find their way into theaters.
China’s vast film market gives BJIFF a unique advantage. The festival offers not just recognition, but real commercial influence. According to industry analysts, BJIFF is quickly positioning itself as a key force in the evolving global film landscape. “It’s not just about awards anymore,” says film critic Li Hua. “BJIFF is actively shaping the future of cinema.”
1. What is the core focus of BJIFF’s “Market” program?
A. Making films accessible to the public.
B. Recognizing artistic excellence.
C. Helping film distribution and funding.
D. Discovering young filmmakers.
2. What is the main purpose of the “Forward Future” program?
A. To award famous directors.
B. To support emerging filmmakers.
C. To sell Chinese films abroad.
D. To replace traditional film festivals.
3. What does film critic Li Hua say about BJIFF?
A. It should find more newcomers.
B. It is losing relevance.
C. It forms the future of this industry.
D. It is commercially focused.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了北京国际电影节以“大师、大市场、大众”三大支柱重塑电影节运营模式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据表格中“Market | Industry professionals | Facilitating film distribution and funding(市场 | 行业专业人士 | 促进电影发行与融资)”可知,BJIFF“市场”板块的核心目标是助力电影发行与融资。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 根据表格下面第一段中“The festival also runs special initiatives to support emerging talent. Programs like “Forward Future” and “BJIFF Shorts” are specifically designed to discover young filmmakers and promote diverse storytelling. (北影节还推出专项计划扶持新锐创作者,“注目未来”单元、北影节短片单元专门用于发掘青年电影人,推广多元题材创作。)”可知,Forward Future项目的主要目的是支持新兴电影人。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段中““It’s not just about awards anymore,” says film critic Li Hua. “BJIFF is actively shaping the future of cinema.”(影评人李华表示:“它早已不只是一个颁奖活动,北影节正在主动塑造电影行业的未来。”)”可知,李华认为BJIFF正在构建电影行业的未来。
B
What began as a simple father-daughter outing has evolved into a movement known as the “Library Dads” — a community of fathers who regularly gather at local libraries with their children, aiming to strengthen family bonds through shared reading experiences. The initiative was launched by Khari Arnold, who started taking his infant daughter to the library with the intention of building a meaningful connection while offering her what he describes as “a lifelong gift”: the habit of reading.
After maintaining this routine for a full year, Arnold realized the potential of involving more fathers. “I decided it would make sense to get other dads involved in learning how to bond through books,” he explained. “From there, we built a brotherhood.” Motivated by the joy he had experienced, Arnold shared an Instagram reel (短视频) documenting their library adventures and extended an open invitation to other fathers. Soon afterward, local dads began showing up with their children for what became known as“Library Link-Ups”.
These gatherings feature story time, one-on-one reading sessions, and shared laughter — including what the group affectionately calls “tickle time”. Beyond promoting literacy (读写能力), the group offers something equally valuable: a sense of belonging. As Arnold put it, “It’s one thing to have men in your circle; it’s another thing to have men in your corner.”
The impact has been remarkable. Arnold reports that by 18 months, his daughter had acquired a working vocabulary of 250 words. “One thing we aim to accomplish here is to reduce that feeling of isolation and reverse the literacy crisis,” Arnold stated. While efforts to improve childhood literacy are also gaining ground at the state level — Georgia lawmakers recently passed the Early Literacy Act of 2026 — the fathers of Library Dads believe their mission begins with something beautifully simple: sitting down with a child, opening a book, and turning pages together.
4. Why did Khari Arnold start the “Library Dads”?
A. To get other fathers involved.
B. To receive early education training.
C. To win support from the state government.
D. To bond with his daughter through reading.
5. What role did social media play in the development of “Library Dads”?
A. It helped the group get state funding.
B. It allowed him to attract more fathers.
C. It promoted the Georgia Early Literacy Act.
D. It recorded his daughter’s vocabulary growth.
6. What does the underlined saying in paragraph 3 reveal about the group?
A. It prioritizes children’s grades.
B. It provides mutual support for dads.
C. It tells fathers to avoid seeking help.
D. It makes true friendship hard to build.
7. What can we infer about Khari Arnold from the text?
A. He is a librarian.
B. He seeks Instagram fame.
C. He teaches early literacy.
D. He values community belonging.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Khari Arnold最初带女儿去图书馆阅读,后来发起“图书馆爸爸”社群,通过线下共读活动增进亲子关系、提升儿童读写能力,同时为父亲们搭建互助社群,该活动也对缓解儿童读写危机起到积极作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What began as a simple father-daughter outing has evolved into a movement known as the “Library Dads” — a community of fathers who regularly gather at local libraries with their children, aiming to strengthen family bonds through shared reading experiences.(原本只是一场简单的父女出游,如今已发展成名为“图书馆爸爸”的运动——一群父亲组成社群,定期带着孩子前往当地图书馆相聚,旨在通过共同阅读增进家庭联结。)”和第二段中的“After maintaining this routine for a full year, Arnold realized the potential of involving more fathers.(在坚持这套日常做法整整一年后,Arnold意识到吸纳更多父亲参与其中大有可为。)”可知,Arnold创办“图书馆爸爸”是为了让更多的爸爸参与进来,通过阅读与孩子建立亲密关系。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Motivated by the joy he had experienced, Arnold shared an Instagram reel (短视频) documenting their library adventures and extended an open invitation to other fathers. Soon afterward, local dads began showing up with their children for what became known as “Library Link-Ups”.(在他所体验的快乐的激励下,Arnold在Instagram发布了一段记录他们图书馆冒险经历的短视频,并向其他父亲发出了公开邀请。没过多久,当地不少爸爸纷纷带着孩子前来参与,这项活动也逐渐被大家称作‘图书馆亲子相聚日’。)”可知,社交媒体帮助他吸引了更多父亲加入。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句“It’s one thing to have men in your circle; it’s another thing to have men in your corner.”前面的“Beyond promoting literacy (读写能力), the group offers something equally valuable: a sense of belonging.(除提升读写能力外,该组织还提供了同等珍贵的东西:归属感。)”可知,这句话强调了群体为父亲们提供的相互支持与归属感,即社群里的爸爸们彼此扶持、互相支撑。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Beyond promoting literacy (读写能力), the group offers something equally valuable: a sense of belonging.(除了提升读写能力之外,这个团体还提供了同等珍贵的东西:归属感。)”可推知,Arnold非常重视社区归属感和父亲之间的相互支持。
C
It is well known that art can lift our spirits. But can it also calm our bodies? A recent study by King’s College London suggests yes.
Researchers asked volunteers to look at masterworks by 19th-century artists like Van Gogh, Manet and Gauguin. Half of the group viewed the original paintings in a gallery; the other half viewed high-quality copies in a lab. The results showed that those who saw the originals had lower stress and fewer health problems. Visiting art galleries can also reduce the risk of heart disease and improve the immune system.
Other studies support these findings. Psychologists from the University of Cambridge conducted a similar project and found that appreciating artistic beauty helps people escape the “mental traps of daily life”. The UK’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport estimated that taking part in creative activities improves physical and mental health, and also brings economic benefits. Nature Magazine has suggested that art can play a role in public health, especially in preventing chronic diseases.
Why does art have such power? Art historian Katy Hessel writes, “When you experience an artwork, you don’t just see it, but you feel it. The best thing we can do is take time with it.” In today’s fast-paced world, time is exactly what we lack. Galleries offer quiet, thoughtful spaces where we stop scrolling on our phones and start really looking. Deeply engaging with art creates “psychological distancing”, which helps us see the bigger picture. As writer Iris Murdoch put it, “Great art is liberating; it enables us to see and take pleasure in what is not ourselves.”
In an age when creativity is being outsourced to AI, galleries bring us face to face with human genius. Some experts believe that doctors might one day prescribe (开处方) visits to a local gallery or museum, just as they advise exercise and healthy eating. With falling visitor numbers and funding crises, these studies provide a strong reason for greater investment in the arts. Art is important not only to a nation’s economy, but to its health.
8. What did the King’s College London study find about viewing original artworks?
A. It helps people finish work faster.
B. It weakens people’s immune system.
C. It increases people’s interest in painting.
D. It reduces stress and improves physical health.
9. The phrase “psychological distancing” in paragraph 4 most likely means ______.
A. Losing interest in the artwork.
B. Developing a fear of galleries.
C. Feeling separated from daily worries.
D. Keeping a safe distance from paintings.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. AI has replaced humans in artistic creativity.
B. People may receive art treatment in the future.
C. Art galleries are losing their appeal to the public.
D. Art’s economic value matters more than health value.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Healing Power of Original Art.
B. The Future of Art in the Age of AI.
C. The Economic Importance of Museums.
D. The Mental Traps of People’s Daily Life.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了原作艺术对人们身心健康的积极影响,包括减轻压力、改善免疫系统、预防慢性病等,并探讨了艺术在公共健康领域的潜在价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that those who saw the originals had lower stress and fewer health problems. Visiting art galleries can also reduce the risk of heart disease and improve the immune system.(结果显示,那些观看原作的人压力更小,健康问题也更少。参观艺术画廊还能降低心脏病风险并改善免疫系统。)”可知,观看原作能够减轻压力并改善身体健康。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。画线短语“psychological distancing”在第四段,根据第三段中的“appreciating artistic beauty helps people escape the “mental traps of daily life(欣赏艺术之美能帮助人们摆脱‘日常生活的精神桎梏’)”以及画线词后面的“which helps us see the bigger picture(这有助于我们把握全局)”可知,画线词指的是从日常烦恼中抽离出来,以更广阔的视角看待问题。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some experts believe that doctors might one day prescribe visits to a local gallery or museum, just as they advise exercise and healthy eating.(一些专家认为,未来医生或许会建议患者去当地美术馆或博物馆参观,就像他们如今劝导人们坚持运动、健康饮食一样。)”可推知,未来人们可能会接受艺术治疗。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。首段中的“But can it also calm our bodies? A recent study by King’s College London suggests yes.(但它也能舒缓我们的身体吗?伦敦国王学院近期一项研究给出了肯定答案。)”与尾段“Art is important not only to a nation’s economy, but to its health.(艺术不仅对一个国家的经济发展至关重要,对国民身心健康同样意义重大。)”是文章主旨句,全文围绕艺术尤其是原作对身心的治愈作用展开全部论述,A项表示“原作艺术的治愈力量。”,涵盖本文中心思想,适合作本文的标题。
D
New research suggests that climate change may threaten tens of millions more people than scientists previously thought. According to a study published in Nature, about 90% of earlier studies underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 30 centimeters. The problem is more serious in the Global South, the Pacific, and Southeast Asia, but less so in Europe.
Why did so many studies get it wrong? The reason, the study explains, is a mismatch between how sea and land altitudes are measured. Satellites measure the sea surface, while land-based models measure land elevation. However, where the sea meets the land, important factors such as tides, currents, and winds are often ignored. As a result, most studies simply assumed that “zero meter” was the starting point of the sea level. In some parts of the Indo-Pacific, the real starting point is nearly one meter higher.
If the baseline is corrected, a 1-meter sea level rise by the end of the century could flood up to 37% more land and threaten an additional 77 to 132 million people. For 17-year-old Vepaiamele Trifei from Vanuatu, this is not just a number. In her short lifetime, the shoreline has visibly moved back. Beaches have eroded, coastal trees have been uprooted, and at high tide, some homes are now barely one meter from the sea. On her grandmother’s island, a coastal road had to be moved inland because of the rising water.
“These studies aren’t just words on paper. They’re people’s actual livelihoods,” she said. “Put yourself in the shoes of our coastal communities — their lives are going to be completely overturned.”
However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that local planners already understand coastal issues well and plan accordingly. One expert said the new study might be overstating the problem. Still, the study’s authors warn that many governments are planning for climate risks with an incomplete picture. As another climate activist put it, “Sea level rise is not just changing our coastline, it’s changing our lives. We are not talking about the future — we’re talking about the right now.”
12. What is the main finding of the new study?
A. Europe faces greatest sea threat.
B. Sea levels will rise by 30 centimeters.
C. Past studies underestimated water levels.
D. Climate change stopped affecting oceans.
13. What would happen if the baseline is corrected?
A. Coastal roads would stay unchanged.
B. Scientists would reach an agreement.
C. More land and people would be at risk.
D. The rise in sea level would slow down.
14. Why does the author mention Vepaiamele Trifei?
A. To argue the study’s data are incorrect.
B. To show only island nations are at risk.
C. To prove young people care about climate change.
D. To illustrate rising sea levels seriously impacts people’s life.
15. How does the author develop the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing statistics.
C. By telling a personal story.
D. By quoting different voices.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新研究发现早期研究低估了沿海基线水位,若修正基线将有更多土地和人口受海平面上升威胁,并通过具体案例和多方观点说明了问题的紧迫性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a study published in Nature, about 90% of earlier studies underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 30 centimeters.(根据《自然》杂志发表的一项研究,约90%的早期研究平均低估了沿海基线水位30厘米。)”可知,过去的研究低估了水位高度。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the baseline is corrected, a 1-meter sea level rise by the end of the century could flood up to 37% more land and threaten an additional 77 to 132 million people.(若修正基准线,到本世纪末海平面上升1米,受淹土地面积或将增加37%,另有 7700万至1.32亿人将面临威胁。)”可知,更多土地和人口将处于危险中。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In her short lifetime, the shoreline has visibly moved back. Beaches have eroded, coastal trees have been uprooted, and at high tide, some homes are now barely one meter from the sea.(在她短暂的人生中,海岸线明显后退,海滩遭到侵蚀,海边树木被连根拔起,涨潮时部分房屋距离大海仅有一米。)”以及第四段““These studies aren’t just words on paper. They’re people’s actual livelihoods,” she said. “Put yourself in the shoes of our coastal communities — their lives are going to be completely overturned.”(“这些研究绝非纸上空谈,它们关乎民众实实在在的生计,”她说道,“设身处地想想我们沿海居民的处境,他们的生活将会彻底被颠覆。”)”可知,作者提及她是为了说明海平面上升已严重影响人们的生活。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段“However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that local planners already understand coastal issues well and plan accordingly. One expert said the new study might be overstating the problem. Still, the study’s authors warn that many governments are planning for climate risks with an incomplete picture. As another climate activist put it, “Sea level rise is not just changing our coastline, it’s changing our lives. We are not talking about the future — we’re talking about the right now.(然而,并非所有科学家都认同这一观点。部分科学家认为,地方规划人员早已充分了解海岸相关问题,并据此开展规划工作。一位专家表示,这项新研究或许夸大了相关问题的严重性。尽管如此,该研究的作者们警示称,许多政府在应对气候风险制定规划时,掌握的信息并不完整。正如另一位气候活动人士所言:“海平面上升改变的不只是我们的海岸线,更是我们的生活。我们讨论的不是未来,而是当下正在发生的事。”)”可推知,本段先后引用反对的科学家、专家、研究作者、气候活动人士四类不同人物的观点,通过引用多方不同声音行文。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose the Right Career
Choosing the right career can be difficult, but with self-reflection and planning, you can find a fulfilling path. Career coach Sixu Chen advises using your past interests, skills, and experiences as a starting point. ____16____
Evaluating Your Interests. Think about your dream career. If you had a million dollars and you could do anything, what would you do? Your answer to that question, while maybe not literally the best career choice for you, may give you insight into what you should do. For example, if you love music, consider audio engineering. If you want to travel, becoming a flight attendant is a great way to make a living. ____17____ These practical careers are easier to succeed in and still connect to your passions.
____18____ Reflect on what you were good at in school. Subjects like chemistry can lead to lab technician jobs, while English can lead to editing. Also consider hands-on skills like carpentry or auto repair, which are stable and well-paying. If you don’t think you’re good at anything, ask your parents, friends, or teachers.
Taking your financial situation into account. Some career paths require special schooling that can be expensive. ____19____ There are lots of government programs, scholarships, grants, and apprenticeship programs to help you pay for schools. Don’t let a lack of money discourage you from getting the education you want.
Once you have a clear direction, you can record and picture your ideal future. A dream board is a wonderful tool for organizing your aspirations (抱负). ____20____ Find pictures online or in magazines and paste them onto poster board. Choose inspiring quotes and add trinkets (小装饰) as well, if desired.
A. Assessing your skills and talents.
B. Reflecting on your financial situation.
C. Your interests may change as you grow older.
D. However, you should not feel that being poor restricts you.
E. It can also help you stay accountable as you work toward your goals.
F. Even if you dream of being an actor, you can go into media broadcasting.
G. Consider things you are good at, and think about your values and passions.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的职业,包括评估兴趣、技能、经济状况以及利用梦想板规划未来等步骤。
【16题详解】
由前文“Career coach Sixu Chen advises using your past interests, skills, and experiences as a starting point.(职业顾问Sixu Chen建议以你过去的兴趣、技能和经验作为起点。)”可知,本空要对这一建议进行具体说明,选项G表示“思考你擅长的事,并考虑你的价值观和热情。”能承接上文,对上文进行补充说明,passions呼应上文的interests。
【17题详解】
由前文“If you want to travel, becoming a flight attendant is a great way to make a living.(如果你想旅行,成为一名空乘人员是很好的谋生方式。)”以及后文“These practical careers are easier to succeed in and still connect to your passions.(这些实用性职业更容易做出成绩,同时也能贴合你的兴趣热爱。)”可知,前文举例说将兴趣转化为实际职业,后文提到这些实际职业,本空要举例说明梦想职业如何转化为务实职业,选项F表示“即使你梦想成为演员,你也可以进入媒体广播行业。”,能承上启下,符合题意。
【18题详解】
本题在本段句首,属于段落主旨句。由后文“Reflect on what you were good at in school. Subjects like chemistry can lead to lab technician jobs, while English can lead to editing. Also consider hands-on skills like carpentry or auto repair, which are stable and well-paying.(反思你在学校擅长什么。像化学这样的科目可以通向实验室技术员工作,而英语可以通向编辑工作。还要考虑木工或汽车修理等实践技能,它们稳定且收入可观。)”可知,本段主要围绕评估个人技能与才能展开,包括在校擅长的学科以及动手实践技能。选项A表示“评估你的技能和才能。”,准确概括了本段主旨。
【19题详解】
由前文“Some career paths require special schooling that can be expensive.(部分职业发展道路需要接受专项专业教育,这类教育的花费可能十分高昂。)”以及后文“There are lots of government programs, scholarships, grants, and apprenticeship programs to help you pay for schools.(有大量政府项目、奖学金、助学金以及学徒培训项目可以帮你承担上学费用。)”可知,前文说教育昂贵,后文说有资助渠道,本空要转折说贫穷不应限制你,选项D表示“然而,你不应该觉得贫穷会限制你。”,能承上启下,符合题意。
【20题详解】
由前文“A dream board is a wonderful tool for organizing your aspirations.(愿景板是梳理个人理想的绝佳工具。)”以及后文“Find pictures online or in magazines and paste them onto poster board.(在网上或杂志上找一些图片,粘贴到海报纸板上。)”可知,前文介绍梦想板的作用,后文讲如何制作梦想板,本空要补充梦想板的另一作用,选项E表示“它还能帮助你在朝着目标努力时保持自律。”能承上启下,符合题意。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently acquired a modern version of a vintage (复古的) camera — Polaroid instant film. This Fuji model ____21____ credit card-sized instant photos. I named it “J5”. In J5’s short ____22____, it has captured around 80 images, with over 60 ____23____ to complete strangers. Each photograph is unique, simple, and beautiful, with a story in it.
One ____24____ left an unforgettable impression. Last Wednesday, at a local mall, I noticed an elegant woman seated with her young son. At first glance, she appeared to lead a happy and ____25____ life. However, I soon learned her husband had abandoned her after 22 years of marriage and that she had ____26____ custody (监护权) of her children sadly. Her son was visiting her ____27____. Fortunately, she had just ____28____ a job in New England and would move back to be closer to him and stay with him longer.
As I walked away, I glanced back and saw her ____29____ her son lovingly. At that time when I thought about it, a wonderful idea suddenly ____30____ me. I ____31____ them and asked them if I could take a picture for them. They nodded. I took the photo and handed her the ____32____ and wished her all the best as she tearfully watched it ____33____ into a clear image.
This camera, ____34____ bought for amusement, has transformed into a magical tool to share goodwill and warmth. It reminds us that small acts of ____35____ can have a huge impact on others.
21. A. edits B. produces C. stores D. scans
22. A. journey B. history C. process D. story
23. A. collected B. shown C. sold D. gifted
24. A. encounter B. moment C. accident D. situation
25. A. scheduled B. established C. fulfilled D. balanced
26. A. lost B. forgotten C. missed D. refused
27. A. frequently B. suddenly C. briefly D. permanently
28. A. quit B. landed C. finished D. created
29. A. accepting B. holding C. pulling D. embracing
30. A. responded to B. occurred to C. referred to D. submitted to
31. A. joined B. waved C. approached D. followed
32. A. card B. camera C. paper D. film
33. A. develop B. dry C. fade D. grow
34. A. eventually B. gradually C. initially D. previously
35. A. passion B. kindness C. donation D. curiosity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者的拍立得相机本是消遣之物,一次偶遇一位生活不幸的母亲并为她母子拍照送相,让作者明白小小善意能带给他人莫大温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意:这款富士相机会拍出信用卡大小的即时照片。A. edits编辑;B. produces拍出;C. stores储存;D. scans扫描。根据前文“I recently acquired a modern version of a vintage (复古的) camera — Polaroid instant film.”可知,这是宝丽来一次成像相机,这类相机可以直接生成照片。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意:在 J5短暂的使用历程中,它已经拍下了大约80张照片,其中有六十多张都赠送给了素不相识的陌生人。A. journey历程;B. history历史;C. process过程;D. story故事。根据后文“it has captured around 80 images”可知,相机陪伴作者拍摄了许多照片,此处将相机拟人,short journey 用来形容相机陪伴自己的这段时光。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意:在J5短暂的使用历程中,它已经拍下了大约80张照片,其中有六十多张都赠送给了素不相识的陌生人。A. collected收集;B. shown展示;C. sold售卖;D. gifted赠送。根据后文“share goodwill and warmth”可知,作者是把照片送给陌生人,传递善意。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意:有一次偶遇给我留下了难以磨灭的印象。A. encounter偶遇;B. moment瞬间;C. accident意外;D. situation情形。根据后文“Last Wednesday, at a local mall, I noticed an elegant woman seated with her young son.”可知,作者在商场偶然遇见一对母子。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意:乍一看,她似乎过着幸福又美满充实的生活。A. scheduled按计划的;B. established已建立的;C. fulfilled圆满充实的;D. balanced均衡的。根据后文“However, I soon learned her husband had abandoned her after 22 years of marriage”可知,前后形成转折关系,说明女子实际生活不幸,选项中的fulfilled和后文不幸遭遇形成鲜明对比。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意:然而,我很快得知,结婚22年后她的丈夫抛弃了她,并且她不幸失去了孩子们的监护权。A. lost失去;B. forgotten忘记;C. missed错过;D. refused拒绝。根据前文“her husband had abandoned her”可知,她遭遇家庭变故,失去了监护权。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意:她的儿子只能短暂地来看望她。A. frequently频繁地;B. suddenly突然;C. briefly短暂地;D. permanently永久地。根据后文“would move back to be closer to him and stay with him longer”可知,目前相处时间很短,选项中的briefly与longer形成对比。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意:幸运的是,她刚在新英格兰找到了一份工作,打算搬过去离儿子更近,多陪伴他。A. quit辞去;B. landed获得;C. finished完成;D. created创造。根据后文 “would move back to be closer to him”可知,刚在新英格兰找到了一份工作。land a job,表示“找到工作”,符合本句语境。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意:我走远时回头一瞥,看见她温柔地抱着儿子。A. accepting接受;B. holding握住;C. pulling拉扯;D. embracing拥抱。根据前文“lovingly”可知,母亲与儿子分别时的深情动作应为拥抱。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:就在我想到这件事的那一刻,一个绝妙的想法突然涌上我的心头。A. responded to回应;B. occurred to突然想到;C. referred to提及;D. submitted to屈服。根据后文“asked them if I could take a picture for them”可知,作者主动上前询问母子能否为他们拍照,证明此刻作者脑中萌生了拍照相送的主意。sth. occurred to sb.是固定搭配,表示“某人突然想到某事”,符合本句语境。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意:我走向他们,询问能否为他们拍一张照片。A. joined加入;B. waved挥手;C. approached走近;D. followed跟随。根据后文“asked them if I could take a picture for them”可知,作者需要先走近才能搭话。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:我按下快门拍完照,把相纸递给她。看着相纸慢慢显影、画面逐渐清晰,她眼里含着泪水,我也衷心祝愿她一切顺遂。A. card卡片;B. camera相机;C. paper纸张;D. film胶片。 根据前文“Polaroid instant film”可知,拍立得相机使用的是即时胶片,拍完后递给对方的是显影中的胶片。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意:我按下快门拍完照,把相纸递给她。看着相纸慢慢显影、画面逐渐清晰,她眼里含着泪水,我也衷心祝愿她一切顺遂。A. develop显影;B. dry晾干;C. fade褪色;D. grow生长。根据前文“Polaroid instant film”以及“into a clear image”可知,拍立得照片需要显影过程,develop符合本句语境。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意:这台相机最初是为了娱乐而购买的,如今已转变为分享善意与温暖的神奇工具。A. eventually最终;B. gradually逐渐;C. initially最初;D. previously先前。根据前文“I recently acquired a modern version of a vintage (复古的) camera”可知,作者最初买相机只是玩乐,后文讲相机如今有了特殊意义。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意:它提醒我们,微小的善意之举也能对他人产生巨大影响。A. passion热情;B. kindness善意;C. donation捐赠;D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“share goodwill and warmth”可知,文章主题是传递的是善意。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the first things tourists notice when they visit Tasmania, Australia’s southern island state, is just how clear the air is. According to Australia’s science agency, some of the ____36____ (clean) air in the world can be found at Cape Grim. The air is so pure ____37____ some enterprising companies are bottling and exporting it so that people around the world can breathe the fresh Tasmanian air.
It is home ____38____ the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, ____39____ covers more than 1.5 million hectares. ____40____ (recognize) by UNESCO for meeting seven criteria, Tasmania shares this record only with Mount Taishan in China.
Tasmania attracts more tourists a year than its population, which ____41____ (stand) at just under 600,000. China is a ____42____ (high) valued tourism market for Tasmania. Before the outbreak of the pandemic (疫情), China was Tasmania’s biggest tourism market, and now Chinese tourists are returning in growing ____43____ (number). Many young Chinese tourists prefer fly-drive holidays, ____44____ (visit) famous places such as Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur. They are also attracted by delicious seafood, wine and adventurous activities.
The clear night sky and the beautiful Southern Lights are big attractions for night tourism. With its unique charm and long historical ties with China, Tasmania is now ____45____ increasingly popular choice for Chinese visitors.
【答案】36. cleanest
37. that 38. to
39. which 40. Recognized
41. stands 42. highly
43. numbers
44. visiting
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州空气洁净、拥有世界自然遗产,旅游业发达,深受中国游客喜爱。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:据澳大利亚科学机构称,世界上一些最洁净的空气在格里姆角。根据空格前定冠词the以及表示范围的介词短语in the world可知,此处需用形容词最高级,clean的最高级形式为cleanest。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:这里的空气如此纯净,以至于一些富有进取心的公司正在将其装瓶出口,让世界各地的人们都能呼吸到塔斯马尼亚的新鲜空气。根据空前的so pure和空后的句子可知,这是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:它是塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区的所在地,该区域占地超过150万公顷。be home to为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”,介词to符合题干要求。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它是塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区的所在地,该区域占地超过150万公顷。_______ covers more than 1.5 million hectares是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area;先行词是事物名词,关系词在该从句中作主语,要用关系代词which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:塔斯马尼亚因满足七项标准而被联合国教科文组织认可,这一纪录它仅与中国泰山共享。本句已有谓语shares,_________ (recognize) by UNESCO for meeting seven criteria在句首作状语,要将recognize变成非谓语动词。主语Tasmania与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用recognize的过去分词,且首字母r要大写,即Recognized。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:塔斯马尼亚每年吸引的游客数量超过其人口,其人口仅略低于60万。Tasmania attracts more tourists a year than its population是主句,时态为一般现在时,所填词在关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,陈述客观事实,也要用该时态;which指代population,为单数概念,与提示词stand之间为主动关系,要将stand变成第三人称单数形式stands。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国是塔斯马尼亚高度重视的旅游市场。所填词作状语修饰形容词valued,要将形容词high变成副词highly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:疫情爆发前,中国是塔斯马尼亚最大的旅游市场,如今中国游客数量持续回升。in growing numbers是固定搭配,表示“数量越来越多地”,要将number变成复数形式numbers。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国年轻游客偏爱飞机自驾组合度假,游览摇篮山、亚瑟港等知名景点。本句已有谓语prefer,提示词visit为动词,其前无并列连词,要将visit变成非谓语动词;________ (visit) famous places such as Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur作伴随状语,是由主语tourists发出的动作,要将visit变成现在分词visiting。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:凭借其独特的魅力和与中国的悠久历史渊源,塔斯马尼亚现在正成为中国游客越来越受欢迎的选择。所填词修饰名词短语increasingly popular choice,increasingly以元音音素开头,choice为首次出现的单数可数名词,要用不定冠词an表示泛指。
第三节 单句填空(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(答题卡上写完整单词)
46. Every visitor got a ___________ (手帕) printed with Kaiping watchtowers as a gift. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】
handkerchief
【解析】
【详解】句意:每位游客都得到了一块印有开平碉楼的手帕作为礼物。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词handkerchief,在句中作动词got的宾语;空前有不定冠词a,故使用单数形式。
47. We should give _________ (优先权) to safety when we travel abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】priority
【解析】
【详解】句意:出国旅行时,我们应当给予安全优先权。所填词放在动词should give之后作宾语,其后还接了介词to,要用名词;priority是名词,表示“优先权”,构成固定短语give priority to,表示“给予……优先权”,符合题干要求。
48. When the student finished her speech, all the teachers and classmates ______ (鼓掌) warmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clapped
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位学生结束演讲时,全体老师和同学热烈鼓掌。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所填词在主句中作谓语,表示主动含义,主从句动作同步发生,时态保持一致,需用一般过去时;“鼓掌”对应的动词是clap,过去式为clapped。
49. This kind of thin cloth ______ (起皱) easily after being washed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrinkles
【解析】
【详解】句意:这种薄布料洗完后容易起皱。本句陈述客观事实,所填词作谓语,要用一般现在时。This kind of thin cloth是单数名词短语,“起皱”的英语是wrinkle,要用第三人称单数形式wrinkles。
50. These a____________ singers love music just for fun, and they have never received professional training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amateur##mateur
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些业余歌手热爱音乐只是为了乐趣,他们从未接受过专业训练。根据首字母提示及“they have never received professional training(他们从未接受过专业训练)”可知,此处使用形容词amateur“业余的”,修饰名词singers,作定语。
51. The names were picked r______ from a box, so everyone had the same chance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】randomly##andomly
【解析】
【详解】句意:名字是从盒子里随机抽取的,所以每个人机会均等。所填词以r开头,修饰动词picked,需使用副词;结合后文“everyone had the same chance”可知,此处填副词 randomly,表示“随机地”。
52. We take part in the a______ sports meeting once a year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annual##nnual
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们每年参加一年一度的运动会。所填词以a开头作定语修饰名词短语sports meeting,要用形容词;根据“once a year”可知,本题要填表示“每年的”的形容词annual。
第四节 完成句子(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。
53. 人类活动不应与自然平衡发生冲突。
Human activities ____________ the balance of nature.
【答案】shouldn’t conflict with
【解析】
【详解】表示“不应”用情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t。表示“与……发生冲突”用固定短语conflict with,位于情态动词后,用动词原形。
54. 他代表公司员工在会上发言。
He _____________ the company’s employees at the meeting.
【答案】spoke on behalf of
【解析】
【详解】“发言”用动词speak,作谓语,陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;“代表”用短语on behalf of,作状语。
55. 在老师的指导下,我们顺利完成了这个项目。
____________, we successfully finished the project.
【答案】With the teacher’s guidance
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应翻译“在老师的指导下”;”放在句首作状语,译为介词短语With the teacher’s guidance。
56. 与她的导师进行面对面交流后,Emily 决定申请奖学金。
After a face-to-face talk with her tutor, Emily decided to __________.
【答案】apply for the scholarship
【解析】
【详解】据英汉意思对比可知,空处应翻译“申请奖学金”;decided是动词decide的过去式,固定搭配为decide to do sth,to 后接动词原形;“申请”译为动词短语apply for,“奖学金”译为the scholarship,即apply for the scholarship。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分)
57. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一个“中国诗歌节”活动。请你给英国交换生负责人Mr. Smith写一封邀请信,邀请英国交换生参加本次活动。内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to invite you and the British exchange students to the Chinese Poetry Festival, which is scheduled to take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday.
For one thing, there will be a poetry recitation competition where participants can read classic poems aloud. For another, we will share stories behind famous works, helping you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Lastly, students taking part will be guided to create short Chinese-style poems.
We sincerely hope you can join us and enjoy this wonderful cultural event.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份,撰写一封邀请信,邀请英国交换生参加“中国诗歌节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行:take place→be staged
深入理解:a deeper understanding of→a thorough insight into
参加:take part in→participate in
创作:create→compose
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:We sincerely hope you can join us and enjoy this wonderful cultural event.
拓展句:We sincerely hope you can grace us with your presence and find this cultural event truly enriching.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For one thing, there will be a poetry recitation competition where participants can read classic poems aloud.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】For another, we will share stories behind famous works, helping you gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
第二节(共25分)
58. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake’s Bad Luck Spell (咒语)
One evening, Jake was reading when his little sister Elle appeared. “Jake, I want to play with your parrot, Birdy!” she demanded. Jake sighed. “Birdy is magical. He doesn’t talk to anyone except me.” Elle was angry.
A few days later, Elle had two friends over for a sleepover. One friend, Polina, showed a small black book. “My grandmother gave me this spell book,” she said. The girls whispered and laughed. Jake heard them chant: “Bad luck to Jake, with stumbles (跌撞) and frights! May Birdy lose feathers and Jake have bad nights!”
Jake tried to ignore them, but that night he had terrible dreams. The next week, everything went wrong. On Monday, he forgot his lunch. On Tuesday, he spilled juice on his homework. On Wednesday, he missed an easy goal in football and lost his school tie. On Thursday, he was late and got punishment. On Friday, his mother forgot to pay for the school trip, so he couldn’t go. Jake was miserable.
On Saturday, Jake’s mother announced terrible news: they must attend his cousin’s wedding, and Jake had to read a silly love poem in front of everyone. Jake wanted to reject it, so he phoned his cousin Poppy.
“Poppy! The girls put a bad luck spell on me!” Jake cried. Poppy laughed. “They can’t do real magic. You only had bad luck because you expected it. Luck is in your mind, not in silly spells.” Poppy comforted him, “If you do this well, good luck will come. Real magic is doing hard things with courage.”
Jake practiced the poem every day. On the wedding day, Jake felt nervous. He wore an uncomfortable suit. Everyone was watching. His cousin Poppy looked like a princess. Then the moment came. Jake stood up, walked to the front of the church, and held the poem paper. His hands were shaking. Elle smiled cruelly from her seat.
注意:
1. 续写词应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Jake took a deep breath and began to read.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the wedding ceremony, Poppy came up to him with a big smile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jake took a deep breath and began to read. Voice trembling slightly, he stared at the poem paper which he had revised and practiced hundreds of times at home. Soft golden sunlight streaming through the church’s stained glass fell on his shoulders, easing his intense nervousness. Paying no attention to Elle’s mocking grin, he delivered each line gently and sincerely, stirring warm feelings among all seated guests. When he finished the last sentence, thunderous warm applause burst out, sweeping away all the terrible misfortune he had suffered those days.
After the wedding ceremony, Poppy came up to him with a big smile. “Your courage broke the so-called bad luck spell completely,” she said softly. Many relatives crowded around to praise his wonderful performance, their eyes shining with genuine admiration. Jake gently touched Birdy resting on his arm, fully realizing that no meaningless spell could control his life. True magic never lies in strange chants, but in the brave heart that dares to face difficulties actively.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“坏运气魔咒与勇气”为线索展开,讲述了妹妹和朋友给男主Jake下倒霉咒语后,Jake接连遭遇不顺,在表姐Poppy开导下明白运气源于内心,最终鼓起勇气在婚礼诵读诗歌、打破心理阴霾的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写杰克平复紧张情绪,无视妹妹的嘲讽,认真诵读诗歌,教堂温暖的阳光舒缓了他的焦虑,读完后收获全场热烈掌声。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写婚礼结束后Poppy上前夸赞杰克,亲友纷纷表达赞赏,杰克抚摸鹦鹉顿悟道理,点明勇气才是真正魔力的主旨。
2.续写线索:心生紧张——静心诵读——掌声四起——亲友称赞——内心醒悟——领悟真谛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注视: stare at/fix one’s eye on
②朗诵:deliver/recite
③突然爆发:burst out/erupt
情绪类
①紧张:nervousness/unease
②真诚的:genuine/heartfelt
【点睛】【高分句型1】Voice trembling slightly, he stared at the poem paper which he had revised and practiced hundreds of times at home.(运用了独立主格作伴随状语和which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Soft golden sunlight streaming through the church’s stained glass fell on his shoulders, easing his intense nervousness.(运用了现在分词短语streaming through the church’s stained glass 作后置定语和现在分词短语easing his intense nervousness作结果状语)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026年普通高中高二调研测试(二)
英语
本试卷共12页,满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond the Screen: How BJIFF Is Reshaping Film Festivals
Global film festivals face a common challenge: how to stay relevant in a crowded field. While many focus only on selecting and awarding films, the Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) has developed a forward-looking model that sets itself apart. Centered on three pillars — Master, Market, and Mass — BJIFF goes beyond simple taste-making.
Here is the breakdown of BJIFF’s three core programs and their focus areas:
Program
Target Group
Main Goal
Master
Established directors
Recognizing artistic excellence
Market
Industry professionals
Facilitating film distribution and funding
Mass
General audiences
Making quality films accessible to the public
The festival also runs special initiatives to support emerging talent. Programs like “Forward Future” and “BJIFF Shorts” are specifically designed to discover young filmmakers and promote diverse storytelling. These programs provide funding, technical support, and distribution channels, ensuring that new voices can find their way into theaters.
China’s vast film market gives BJIFF a unique advantage. The festival offers not just recognition, but real commercial influence. According to industry analysts, BJIFF is quickly positioning itself as a key force in the evolving global film landscape. “It’s not just about awards anymore,” says film critic Li Hua. “BJIFF is actively shaping the future of cinema.”
1. What is the core focus of BJIFF’s “Market” program?
A. Making films accessible to the public.
B. Recognizing artistic excellence.
C. Helping film distribution and funding.
D. Discovering young filmmakers.
2. What is the main purpose of the “Forward Future” program?
A. To award famous directors.
B. To support emerging filmmakers.
C. To sell Chinese films abroad.
D. To replace traditional film festivals.
3. What does film critic Li Hua say about BJIFF?
A. It should find more newcomers.
B. It is losing relevance.
C. It forms the future of this industry.
D. It is commercially focused.
B
What began as a simple father-daughter outing has evolved into a movement known as the “Library Dads” — a community of fathers who regularly gather at local libraries with their children, aiming to strengthen family bonds through shared reading experiences. The initiative was launched by Khari Arnold, who started taking his infant daughter to the library with the intention of building a meaningful connection while offering her what he describes as “a lifelong gift”: the habit of reading.
After maintaining this routine for a full year, Arnold realized the potential of involving more fathers. “I decided it would make sense to get other dads involved in learning how to bond through books,” he explained. “From there, we built a brotherhood.” Motivated by the joy he had experienced, Arnold shared an Instagram reel (短视频) documenting their library adventures and extended an open invitation to other fathers. Soon afterward, local dads began showing up with their children for what became known as“Library Link-Ups”.
These gatherings feature story time, one-on-one reading sessions, and shared laughter — including what the group affectionately calls “tickle time”. Beyond promoting literacy (读写能力), the group offers something equally valuable: a sense of belonging. As Arnold put it, “It’s one thing to have men in your circle; it’s another thing to have men in your corner.”
The impact has been remarkable. Arnold reports that by 18 months, his daughter had acquired a working vocabulary of 250 words. “One thing we aim to accomplish here is to reduce that feeling of isolation and reverse the literacy crisis,” Arnold stated. While efforts to improve childhood literacy are also gaining ground at the state level — Georgia lawmakers recently passed the Early Literacy Act of 2026 — the fathers of Library Dads believe their mission begins with something beautifully simple: sitting down with a child, opening a book, and turning pages together.
4. Why did Khari Arnold start the “Library Dads”?
A. To get other fathers involved.
B. To receive early education training.
C. To win support from the state government.
D. To bond with his daughter through reading.
5. What role did social media play in the development of “Library Dads”?
A. It helped the group get state funding.
B. It allowed him to attract more fathers.
C. It promoted the Georgia Early Literacy Act.
D. It recorded his daughter’s vocabulary growth.
6. What does the underlined saying in paragraph 3 reveal about the group?
A. It prioritizes children’s grades.
B. It provides mutual support for dads.
C. It tells fathers to avoid seeking help.
D. It makes true friendship hard to build.
7. What can we infer about Khari Arnold from the text?
A. He is a librarian.
B. He seeks Instagram fame.
C. He teaches early literacy.
D. He values community belonging.
C
It is well known that art can lift our spirits. But can it also calm our bodies? A recent study by King’s College London suggests yes.
Researchers asked volunteers to look at masterworks by 19th-century artists like Van Gogh, Manet and Gauguin. Half of the group viewed the original paintings in a gallery; the other half viewed high-quality copies in a lab. The results showed that those who saw the originals had lower stress and fewer health problems. Visiting art galleries can also reduce the risk of heart disease and improve the immune system.
Other studies support these findings. Psychologists from the University of Cambridge conducted a similar project and found that appreciating artistic beauty helps people escape the “mental traps of daily life”. The UK’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport estimated that taking part in creative activities improves physical and mental health, and also brings economic benefits. Nature Magazine has suggested that art can play a role in public health, especially in preventing chronic diseases.
Why does art have such power? Art historian Katy Hessel writes, “When you experience an artwork, you don’t just see it, but you feel it. The best thing we can do is take time with it.” In today’s fast-paced world, time is exactly what we lack. Galleries offer quiet, thoughtful spaces where we stop scrolling on our phones and start really looking. Deeply engaging with art creates “psychological distancing”, which helps us see the bigger picture. As writer Iris Murdoch put it, “Great art is liberating; it enables us to see and take pleasure in what is not ourselves.”
In an age when creativity is being outsourced to AI, galleries bring us face to face with human genius. Some experts believe that doctors might one day prescribe (开处方) visits to a local gallery or museum, just as they advise exercise and healthy eating. With falling visitor numbers and funding crises, these studies provide a strong reason for greater investment in the arts. Art is important not only to a nation’s economy, but to its health.
8. What did the King’s College London study find about viewing original artworks?
A. It helps people finish work faster.
B. It weakens people’s immune system.
C. It increases people’s interest in painting.
D. It reduces stress and improves physical health.
9. The phrase “psychological distancing” in paragraph 4 most likely means ______.
A. Losing interest in the artwork.
B. Developing a fear of galleries.
C. Feeling separated from daily worries.
D. Keeping a safe distance from paintings.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. AI has replaced humans in artistic creativity.
B. People may receive art treatment in the future.
C. Art galleries are losing their appeal to the public.
D. Art’s economic value matters more than health value.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Healing Power of Original Art.
B. The Future of Art in the Age of AI.
C. The Economic Importance of Museums.
D. The Mental Traps of People’s Daily Life.
D
New research suggests that climate change may threaten tens of millions more people than scientists previously thought. According to a study published in Nature, about 90% of earlier studies underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 30 centimeters. The problem is more serious in the Global South, the Pacific, and Southeast Asia, but less so in Europe.
Why did so many studies get it wrong? The reason, the study explains, is a mismatch between how sea and land altitudes are measured. Satellites measure the sea surface, while land-based models measure land elevation. However, where the sea meets the land, important factors such as tides, currents, and winds are often ignored. As a result, most studies simply assumed that “zero meter” was the starting point of the sea level. In some parts of the Indo-Pacific, the real starting point is nearly one meter higher.
If the baseline is corrected, a 1-meter sea level rise by the end of the century could flood up to 37% more land and threaten an additional 77 to 132 million people. For 17-year-old Vepaiamele Trifei from Vanuatu, this is not just a number. In her short lifetime, the shoreline has visibly moved back. Beaches have eroded, coastal trees have been uprooted, and at high tide, some homes are now barely one meter from the sea. On her grandmother’s island, a coastal road had to be moved inland because of the rising water.
“These studies aren’t just words on paper. They’re people’s actual livelihoods,” she said. “Put yourself in the shoes of our coastal communities — their lives are going to be completely overturned.”
However, not all scientists agree. Some argue that local planners already understand coastal issues well and plan accordingly. One expert said the new study might be overstating the problem. Still, the study’s authors warn that many governments are planning for climate risks with an incomplete picture. As another climate activist put it, “Sea level rise is not just changing our coastline, it’s changing our lives. We are not talking about the future — we’re talking about the right now.”
12. What is the main finding of the new study?
A. Europe faces greatest sea threat.
B. Sea levels will rise by 30 centimeters.
C. Past studies underestimated water levels.
D. Climate change stopped affecting oceans.
13. What would happen if the baseline is corrected?
A. Coastal roads would stay unchanged.
B. Scientists would reach an agreement.
C. More land and people would be at risk.
D. The rise in sea level would slow down.
14. Why does the author mention Vepaiamele Trifei?
A. To argue the study’s data are incorrect.
B. To show only island nations are at risk.
C. To prove young people care about climate change.
D. To illustrate rising sea levels seriously impacts people’s life.
15. How does the author develop the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing statistics.
C. By telling a personal story.
D. By quoting different voices.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose the Right Career
Choosing the right career can be difficult, but with self-reflection and planning, you can find a fulfilling path. Career coach Sixu Chen advises using your past interests, skills, and experiences as a starting point. ____16____
Evaluating Your Interests. Think about your dream career. If you had a million dollars and you could do anything, what would you do? Your answer to that question, while maybe not literally the best career choice for you, may give you insight into what you should do. For example, if you love music, consider audio engineering. If you want to travel, becoming a flight attendant is a great way to make a living. ____17____ These practical careers are easier to succeed in and still connect to your passions.
____18____ Reflect on what you were good at in school. Subjects like chemistry can lead to lab technician jobs, while English can lead to editing. Also consider hands-on skills like carpentry or auto repair, which are stable and well-paying. If you don’t think you’re good at anything, ask your parents, friends, or teachers.
Taking your financial situation into account. Some career paths require special schooling that can be expensive. ____19____ There are lots of government programs, scholarships, grants, and apprenticeship programs to help you pay for schools. Don’t let a lack of money discourage you from getting the education you want.
Once you have a clear direction, you can record and picture your ideal future. A dream board is a wonderful tool for organizing your aspirations (抱负). ____20____ Find pictures online or in magazines and paste them onto poster board. Choose inspiring quotes and add trinkets (小装饰) as well, if desired.
A. Assessing your skills and talents.
B. Reflecting on your financial situation.
C. Your interests may change as you grow older.
D. However, you should not feel that being poor restricts you.
E. It can also help you stay accountable as you work toward your goals.
F. Even if you dream of being an actor, you can go into media broadcasting.
G. Consider things you are good at, and think about your values and passions.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently acquired a modern version of a vintage (复古的) camera — Polaroid instant film. This Fuji model ____21____ credit card-sized instant photos. I named it “J5”. In J5’s short ____22____, it has captured around 80 images, with over 60 ____23____ to complete strangers. Each photograph is unique, simple, and beautiful, with a story in it.
One ____24____ left an unforgettable impression. Last Wednesday, at a local mall, I noticed an elegant woman seated with her young son. At first glance, she appeared to lead a happy and ____25____ life. However, I soon learned her husband had abandoned her after 22 years of marriage and that she had ____26____ custody (监护权) of her children sadly. Her son was visiting her ____27____. Fortunately, she had just ____28____ a job in New England and would move back to be closer to him and stay with him longer.
As I walked away, I glanced back and saw her ____29____ her son lovingly. At that time when I thought about it, a wonderful idea suddenly ____30____ me. I ____31____ them and asked them if I could take a picture for them. They nodded. I took the photo and handed her the ____32____ and wished her all the best as she tearfully watched it ____33____ into a clear image.
This camera, ____34____ bought for amusement, has transformed into a magical tool to share goodwill and warmth. It reminds us that small acts of ____35____ can have a huge impact on others.
21. A. edits B. produces C. stores D. scans
22. A. journey B. history C. process D. story
23. A. collected B. shown C. sold D. gifted
24. A. encounter B. moment C. accident D. situation
25. A. scheduled B. established C. fulfilled D. balanced
26. A. lost B. forgotten C. missed D. refused
27. A. frequently B. suddenly C. briefly D. permanently
28. A. quit B. landed C. finished D. created
29. A. accepting B. holding C. pulling D. embracing
30. A. responded to B. occurred to C. referred to D. submitted to
31. A. joined B. waved C. approached D. followed
32. A. card B. camera C. paper D. film
33. A. develop B. dry C. fade D. grow
34. A. eventually B. gradually C. initially D. previously
35. A. passion B. kindness C. donation D. curiosity
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the first things tourists notice when they visit Tasmania, Australia’s southern island state, is just how clear the air is. According to Australia’s science agency, some of the ____36____ (clean) air in the world can be found at Cape Grim. The air is so pure ____37____ some enterprising companies are bottling and exporting it so that people around the world can breathe the fresh Tasmanian air.
It is home ____38____ the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, ____39____ covers more than 1.5 million hectares. ____40____ (recognize) by UNESCO for meeting seven criteria, Tasmania shares this record only with Mount Taishan in China.
Tasmania attracts more tourists a year than its population, which ____41____ (stand) at just under 600,000. China is a ____42____ (high) valued tourism market for Tasmania. Before the outbreak of the pandemic (疫情), China was Tasmania’s biggest tourism market, and now Chinese tourists are returning in growing ____43____ (number). Many young Chinese tourists prefer fly-drive holidays, ____44____ (visit) famous places such as Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur. They are also attracted by delicious seafood, wine and adventurous activities.
The clear night sky and the beautiful Southern Lights are big attractions for night tourism. With its unique charm and long historical ties with China, Tasmania is now ____45____ increasingly popular choice for Chinese visitors.
第三节 单句填空(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(答题卡上写完整单词)
46. Every visitor got a ___________ (手帕) printed with Kaiping watchtowers as a gift. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. We should give _________ (优先权) to safety when we travel abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. When the student finished her speech, all the teachers and classmates ______ (鼓掌) warmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. This kind of thin cloth ______ (起皱) easily after being washed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. These a____________ singers love music just for fun, and they have never received professional training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The names were picked r______ from a box, so everyone had the same chance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. We take part in the a______ sports meeting once a year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节 完成句子(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。
53. 人类活动不应与自然平衡发生冲突。
Human activities ____________ the balance of nature.
54. 他代表公司员工在会上发言。
He _____________ the company’s employees at the meeting.
55. 在老师的指导下,我们顺利完成了这个项目。
____________, we successfully finished the project.
56. 与她的导师进行面对面交流后,Emily 决定申请奖学金。
After a face-to-face talk with her tutor, Emily decided to __________.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分)
57. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。学生会将举办一个“中国诗歌节”活动。请你给英国交换生负责人Mr. Smith写一封邀请信,邀请英国交换生参加本次活动。内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(共25分)
58. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake’s Bad Luck Spell (咒语)
One evening, Jake was reading when his little sister Elle appeared. “Jake, I want to play with your parrot, Birdy!” she demanded. Jake sighed. “Birdy is magical. He doesn’t talk to anyone except me.” Elle was angry.
A few days later, Elle had two friends over for a sleepover. One friend, Polina, showed a small black book. “My grandmother gave me this spell book,” she said. The girls whispered and laughed. Jake heard them chant: “Bad luck to Jake, with stumbles (跌撞) and frights! May Birdy lose feathers and Jake have bad nights!”
Jake tried to ignore them, but that night he had terrible dreams. The next week, everything went wrong. On Monday, he forgot his lunch. On Tuesday, he spilled juice on his homework. On Wednesday, he missed an easy goal in football and lost his school tie. On Thursday, he was late and got punishment. On Friday, his mother forgot to pay for the school trip, so he couldn’t go. Jake was miserable.
On Saturday, Jake’s mother announced terrible news: they must attend his cousin’s wedding, and Jake had to read a silly love poem in front of everyone. Jake wanted to reject it, so he phoned his cousin Poppy.
“Poppy! The girls put a bad luck spell on me!” Jake cried. Poppy laughed. “They can’t do real magic. You only had bad luck because you expected it. Luck is in your mind, not in silly spells.” Poppy comforted him, “If you do this well, good luck will come. Real magic is doing hard things with courage.”
Jake practiced the poem every day. On the wedding day, Jake felt nervous. He wore an uncomfortable suit. Everyone was watching. His cousin Poppy looked like a princess. Then the moment came. Jake stood up, walked to the front of the church, and held the poem paper. His hands were shaking. Elle smiled cruelly from her seat.
注意:
1. 续写词应为150词左右;
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Jake took a deep breath and began to read.
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After the wedding ceremony, Poppy came up to him with a big smile.
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