精品解析：广东广州市白云区广大附中实验小学2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）六年级下学期7月小学素养检测卷

2026年7月小学素养检测卷 英语试题(100分) 单词辨音。选出每组中画线部分与其他三个单词发音不同的单词。 1. A. English B. she C. Chinese D. he 2. A. before B. climb C. table D. big 3. A. man B. any C. camp D. maths 4. A. helps B. dogs C. boys D. oranges 5. A. book B. put C. ruler D. wool II. 单项选择。(共15分) 6. —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? ( ) —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _________ in the river. A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 7. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon. ( ) —That sounds _________. I like swimming very much. A. good B. easy C. bad D. badly 8. Which subject is _________ of all? ( ) A. the most interested B. the most interesting C. the more interested D. the more interesting 9. Parents play an important role in _________ their children. ( ) A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 10. All these talent shows have one thing _________ common. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. for 11. —Could you pass the glasses, Danny? I can _________ see the words without them. ( ) —OK, Grandpa. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. easily 12. —Anne, __________ on your mask when you go out. ( ) —OK, Mom. A. to put B. putting C. puts D. put 13. —I had a good time in the study trip last week. ( ) —_________ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I’m glad to hear that. 14. —I never thought she would _________ my invitation to the concert. ( ) —What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day. A. remind B. refuse C. review D. repeat 15. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? ( ) —Yes, I’m always _________ at these people’s great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. sad 16. —How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. ( ) —Who told you that? Friends need _________. A. interest B. value C. trust D. purpose 17. —I hear geography and biology will enter the high school entrance examination. ( ) —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy _________ to them. A. will devote B. will be devoted C. is devoted D. devotes 18. The four children will climb the West Hill if it _________ rain next Sunday. ( ) A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. didn’t 19. The fridge is environmentally friendly _________ it uses less electricity. ( ) A. because B. until C. before D. though 20. —Sam, _________ I join you in the community service? ( ) —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 完形填空。 Do you know Guangzhou? In Guangzhou, there are many ___21___ going around the city, and it costs people only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like ___22___ a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often ___23___ your seat to him? Some people on the bus don’t like to help the old people. They just close their ___24___ listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look out of the ___25___. When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people, they don’t ___26___ him. However, we should ___27___ each other, because we may need others’ help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the ___28___ people get on the bus before you. You can give your seat to an old man. And you can also give your seat to a ___29___ with a baby. Then all the people will have a ___30___ life. 21. A. boats B. buses C. bikes D. cars 22. A. riding B. buying C. driving D. taking 23. A. give B. put C. let D. get 24. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. hands 25. A. doors B. walls C. windows D. chairs 26. A. take to B. close to C. listen to D. look at 27. A. help B. ask C. smile D. watch 28. A. young B. old C. beautiful D. tall 29. A. child B. man C. student D. woman 30. A. happy B. special C. sad D. healthy IV. 阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image: Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 31. Did father always stay with the family? _____________________________________________ 32. What happened to the neighbor in 1999? _____________________________________________ 33. Why was father required to return to work? _____________________________________________ 34. How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? _____________________________________________ 35. How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice? _____________________________________________ 阅读理解。 Some students often complain about learning English. They say the subject takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. That was long ago - you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the opportunity comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient! Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 36. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? ( ) A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 37. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? ( ) A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 38. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? ( ) A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 39. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? ( ) A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. 阅读理解。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. Great Heat begins on July 22nd and ends on August 6th this year. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that it is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back(追溯到) over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying"Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young." 41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to _______. ( ) A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food 42. Great Heat lasts for _________ days this year. ( ) A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D. 20 43. Great Heat is _________ solar term of the year. ( ) A. the coldest B. a cool C. a warm D. the hottest 44. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship _________. ( ) A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. to celebrate the harvest 45. According to the passage, _________. ( ) A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. people would like to drink mutton soup in China V. 句型转换。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 46. Tim works at a university. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Tim work? 47. She had fun in the park. (改为同义句) She ________ _________ in the park. 48. Lingling likes English food. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Lingling _______ English food? 49. There are two English books on my desk. (改为单数句) There _____ _____ English book on my desk. 50. I saw Mary in the library. She was reading a book. (合并为一句) I _________ Mary _________ a book in the library. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年7月小学素养检测卷 英语试题(100分) 单词辨音。选出每组中画线部分与其他三个单词发音不同的单词。 1. A. English B. she C. Chinese D. he 2. A. before B. climb C. table D. big 3. A. man B. any C. camp D. maths 4. A. helps B. dogs C. boys D. oranges 5. A. book B. put C. ruler D. wool 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C、D中画线部分的发音分别为/ɪ/、/iː/、/iː/、/iː/。 【2题详解】 选项A、C、D中画线部分的发音分别为/b/、/b/、/b/，选项B划线部分不发音。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C、D中画线部分的发音分别为/æ/、/e/、/æ/、/æ/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C、D中画线部分的发音分别为/s/、/z/、/z/、/z/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C、D中画线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/、/ʊ/、/uː/、/ʊ/。 II. 单项选择。(共15分) 6. —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? ( ) —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _________ in the river. A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？—对不起，但是我们老师总是告诉我们_____在河里_____。tell sb not to do sth固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事。 7. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon. ( ) —That sounds _________. I like swimming very much. A. good B. easy C. bad D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们今天下午去游泳吧。—那听起来_____。我非常喜欢游泳。good好的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；bad不好的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；感官动词sound后需接形容词作表语，结合答句可知是认同提议，that sounds good那听起来不错。 8. Which subject is _________ of all? ( ) A. the most interested B. the most interesting C. the more interested D. the more interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有科目中哪一门_____？the most interested最感兴趣，the most interesting最有趣，the more interested更感兴趣，the more interesting更有趣，句中of all表示在所有科目范围内比较，是三者及以上的范围，需用形容词最高级，修饰的对象是subject (科目，属于事物)，interesting用于修饰事物表示“有趣的”，interested多用于修饰人表示“感兴趣的”，因此此处用the most interesting。 9. Parents play an important role in _________ their children. ( ) A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在______他们孩子的过程中起到了重要作用。teach教育，是动词原形；teaches是第三人称单数形式，to teach是动词不定式，teaching是动名词。play an important role in doing sth.在做某事中起重要作用，是固定搭配。介词in后接动名词，teaching符合句意。 10. All these talent shows have one thing _________ common. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有这些才艺表演都有一个_____。have sth. in common动词短语，在某方面有共同点。 11. —Could you pass the glasses, Danny? I can _________ see the words without them. ( ) —OK, Grandpa. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能把眼镜递给我吗，丹尼？没有它们我看字____。—好的，爷爷。nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，finally最后，easily容易地。后半句without them(不戴眼镜)说明视力很差，几乎看不见文字，需要表否定的副词hardly。 12. —Anne, __________ on your mask when you go out. ( ) —OK, Mom. A. to put B. putting C. puts D. put 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—安妮，出门时记得戴口罩。—好的，妈妈。根据句意可知是祈使句，句型为：动词原形+其他。put是动词原形。 13. —I had a good time in the study trip last week. ( ) —_________ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周的研学旅行我玩得很开心。With pleasure.乐意效劳。Thank you.谢谢。OK!好的！I’m glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。对方分享开心的事属于好消息，应作出开心的回应。 14. —I never thought she would _________ my invitation to the concert. ( ) —What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day. A. remind B. refuse C. review D. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我从没想过她会_____我的音乐会邀请。—太遗憾了！总有一天她会为错过这场音乐会感到后悔的。remind提醒，refuse拒绝，review复习，repeat重复，根据“What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.”可知拒绝了邀请，refuse my invitation动词短语，拒绝邀请。 15. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? ( ) —Yes, I’m always _________ at these people’s great brainpower. A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？—是的，我总是对这些人的惊人脑力_____。tired累的，amazed惊讶的，bored无聊的，sad伤心的。be amazed at对……感到惊讶。 16. —How can Susan say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. ( ) —Who told you that? Friends need _________. A. interest B. value C. trust D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—苏珊怎么会说我的坏话？我以为我们是好朋友。—谁告诉你的？朋友需要_____。interest兴趣，value价值，trust信任，purpose目的。根据句意可知朋友间需要信任。 17. —I hear geography and biology will enter the high school entrance examination. ( ) —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy _________ to them. A. will devote B. will be devoted C. is devoted D. devotes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我听说地理和生物将要纳入中考。—是的。但是不要担心。如果_____更多时间和精力，没有什么事情是困难的。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句主语more time and energy是动作devote的承受者，是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/are+动词过去分词。 18. The four children will climb the West Hill if it _________ rain next Sunday. ( ) A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周日不下雨，四个孩子就会去爬西山。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，根据句意可知从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，是动词，借助助动词的否定形式doesn’t。 19. The fridge is environmentally friendly _________ it uses less electricity. ( ) A. because B. until C. before D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，_____它耗电量更少。because因为，until直到……为止，before在……之前，though虽然。前半句说冰箱环保，后半句说它用电少，前后是因果关系，用连词because。 20. —Sam, _________ I join you in the community service? ( ) —Of course you can. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨姆，我_____加入你的社区服务吗？—你当然可以。can可以，must必须，should应该，need需要，答语用“Of course you can.”回应请求，说明问句是用can来表达请求对方许可的含义。 完形填空。 Do you know Guangzhou? In Guangzhou, there are many ___21___ going around the city, and it costs people only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like ___22___ a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often ___23___ your seat to him? Some people on the bus don’t like to help the old people. They just close their ___24___ listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look out of the ___25___. When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people, they don’t ___26___ him. However, we should ___27___ each other, because we may need others’ help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the ___28___ people get on the bus before you. You can give your seat to an old man. And you can also give your seat to a ___29___ with a baby. Then all the people will have a ___30___ life. 21. A. boats B. buses C. bikes D. cars 22. A. riding B. buying C. driving D. taking 23. A. give B. put C. let D. get 24. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. hands 25. A. doors B. walls C. windows D. chairs 26. A. take to B. close to C. listen to D. look at 27. A. help B. ask C. smile D. watch 28. A. young B. old C. beautiful D. tall 29. A. child B. man C. student D. woman 30. A. happy B. special C. sad D. healthy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐公交车时的让座问题，并呼吁人们要互相帮助，使我们的生活更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：在广州，市内有许多_____运行，乘坐公交车仅需1至2元人民币。boats船；buses公交车；bikes自行车；cars汽车。根据句意可知广州市内有许多公交车。 【22题详解】 句意：相当多的人喜欢_____公交车去学校或去工作。riding骑；buying买；driving驾驶；taking乘。take a bus乘公交车，是固定搭配，take的动名词形式为taking。 【23题详解】 句意：但当一位老人上公交车时，你是否经常主动_____座给他？give给；put放；let让；get得到。give one’s seat to sb.给某人让座，是固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：他们只是闭上他们的_____听音乐，完全不看那些老人。mouths嘴；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；hands手。根据句意可知一些人闭上眼睛听音乐，不看老人。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人转过脸去望向_____外。doors门；walls墙；windows窗户；chairs椅子。look out of the windows望向窗外，是固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：当公交车司机不断请求他们帮助老人时，他们却不_____他。take to习惯于；close to靠近；listen to听；look at看。根据句意可知司机呼吁大家帮忙，但是人们不听司机的话。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我们应当互相_____，因为有朝一日我们可能也需要他人的帮助。help帮助；ask问；smile笑；watch看。根据句意可知我们应当互相帮助，help each other互相帮助，是固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以让_____人先上公交车。young年轻的；old年老的；beautiful美丽的；tall高的。根据句意可知我们应先让老年人上车。 【29题详解】 句意：你也可以将座位让给怀抱婴儿的_____。child孩子；man男人；student学生；woman女人。根据句意可知我们可以将座位让给怀抱婴儿的女人。 【30题详解】 句意：那时，所有人都将拥有_____生活。happy幸福的；special特殊的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的。根据句意可知大家互相帮助，所有人都会过上幸福的生活。 IV. 阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image: Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 31. Did father always stay with the family? _____________________________________________ 32. What happened to the neighbor in 1999? _____________________________________________ 33. Why was father required to return to work? _____________________________________________ 34. How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? _____________________________________________ 35. How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. No, he didn’t. 32. He lost his arms in a traffic accident. 33. Because his partner was ill in hospital. 34. He harvested it by hand without a machine. 35. He spent the whole night. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲过去在城里工作，很少待在家里，每年会回来帮忙收割水稻的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：父亲总是和家人待在一起吗？根据“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.”，可知父亲很少待在家里。 【32题详解】 句意：1999年邻居发生了什么事？根据“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice.”，可知1999年邻居在一场交通事故中失去了双臂。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么父亲被要求回去工作？根据“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”，可知父亲由于他的搭档生病住院了被要求回去工作。 【34题详解】 句意：父亲是如何在田里帮邻居收割水稻的？根据“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”，可知父亲在田里不用机器，用手收割水稻。 【35题详解】 句意：父亲花了多长时间收割邻居的水稻？根据“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，可知父亲花了一整个晚上收割邻居的水稻。 阅读理解。 Some students often complain about learning English. They say the subject takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. That was long ago - you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the opportunity comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient! Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. 36. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? ( ) A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 37. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? ( ) A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 38. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? ( ) A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 39. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? ( ) A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邓清明的故事带给学生们的启发。 【36题详解】 句意：第一段中关于英语学习，哪一项没有被提到？Looking up new words in the dictionary.查字典里的生词。Doing lots of English exercises.做大量英语练习。Reading many English passages.读很多英语文章。Writing more short articles.写更多短篇文章。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知没有提到写短篇文章。 【37题详解】 句意：邓清明被选为宇航员实习生之后一直在做什么？Learning English.学英语。Flying into space.飞入太空。Keeping training hard.坚持刻苦训练。Seeing others training.看别人训练。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”和“Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”可知邓清明被选为实习生之后一直坚持刻苦训练。 【38题详解】 句意：当邓总是做替补的时候，他有什么感觉？根据“However, he was always a backup. He often felt sad.”可知邓清明常常感到难过。 【39题详解】 句意：有多少名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船飞入太空？根据“Finally, on the night of November 20th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知一共是3名宇航员。 【40题详解】 句意：作者通过讲邓清明的故事想要说明什么？Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时不要抱怨。Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed.不要放弃、坚持下去，你就会成功。You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard.如果你努力就会在考试中取得好成绩。You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.如果你想成功就得等24年。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Be patient! Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.”可知作者想告诉大家不要放弃，坚持前行终会成功。 阅读理解。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. Great Heat begins on July 22nd and ends on August 6th this year. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that it is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back(追溯到) over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying"Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young." 41. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to _______. ( ) A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food 42. Great Heat lasts for _________ days this year. ( ) A. 6 B. 16 C. 22 D. 20 43. Great Heat is _________ solar term of the year. ( ) A. the coldest B. a cool C. a warm D. the hottest 44. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship _________. ( ) A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. to celebrate the harvest 45. According to the passage, _________. ( ) A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. people would like to drink mutton soup in China 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的大暑。 【41题详解】 句意：古代中国人创造二十四节气是为了_______。keep a healthy life保持健康的生活，serve different food提供不同的食物，help farming帮助耕种，enjoy different food享受不同的美食。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production.”可知是为了帮助农耕。 【42题详解】 句意：今年大暑持续_______天。根据“Great Heat begins on July 22nd and ends on August 6th this year.”可知，7月22日到8月6日共计16天。 【43题详解】 句意：大暑是一年中_______的节气。根据“During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.”可知是一年中最热的节气。 【44题详解】 句意：在台州，人们_______送大暑船。just for fun只是为了好玩，to get exercise锻炼身体，with good wishes致以美好的祝愿，to celebrate the harvest庆祝丰收。根据“People believe that it is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知带着美好祝愿。 【45题详解】 句意：根据文章内容，_______。Great Heat is an important time to harvest大暑是收获的重要时节，cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now在中国斗蟋蟀游戏现在越来越受欢迎，people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat广东人喜欢在大暑天喝羊肉汤，people would like to drink mutton soup in China人们在中国喜欢喝羊肉汤。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割).”可知大暑是收获的重要时节。 V. 句型转换。(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 46. Tim works at a university. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Tim work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆在一所大学工作。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：蒂姆在哪工作？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Where，does。 47. She had fun in the park. (改为同义句) She ________ _________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed ②. herself 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她在公园玩得很开心。句中主语为she，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，根据题意改为同义句，had fun=enjoyed herself，故答案为enjoyed；herself。 【点睛】 48. Lingling likes English food. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Lingling _______ English food? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】略 49. There are two English books on my desk. (改为单数句) There _____ _____ English book on my desk. 【答案】 ①. is ②. an 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】原句句意：我的桌子上有两本英语书。根据题意改为单数句应为我的桌子上有一本英语书。句子时态为一般现在时，因此应将be动词复数形式are改为单数形式is，由于English是由元音因素开头的单词，因此一本英语书应用冠词an修饰，故答案为is；an。 【点睛】 50. I saw Mary in the library. She was reading a book. (合并为一句) I _________ Mary _________ a book in the library. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在图书馆看见玛丽了。她正在看书。题目要求合为一句，即see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，第一空填saw‌，第二空填reading‌。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $