Unit 2 可数名词&不可数名词的用法技巧与口诀 2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦可数名词与不可数名词，系统梳理定义区分、冠词使用、修饰词搭配、数量表达及主谓一致等核心用法，通过复习名词基础导入，搭建从概念理解到规则运用的学习支架，为后续语法学习奠定基础。 资料以拆分测试法、填空步骤等解题技巧和记忆口诀构建知识体系，配套单选、词形填空及完形填空专项练习，助力学生精准掌握用法，提升语言运用能力，培养逻辑分析的思维品质和高效学习的能力。

可数名词 & 不可数名词 完整用法+记忆技巧+专项练习 一、基础区分定义 1. 可数名词（Countable） 能单独拆分、可以一个一个数清，有单数、复数两种形式。 例：book, student, apple, box, class 2. 不可数名词（Uncountable） 无法拆分计数，物质/抽象概念，无复数，不能直接加a/an。 分类： ①物质类：water, rice, bread, milk, meat, paper ②抽象类：time, money, news, advice, fun, health 二、核心语法用法对比 1. 冠词使用 ①可数单数：必须加 a/an / the / 物主代词 例如：a pen（一支笔）、an egg ②可数复数：可加the/数字/many，不加a/an 例如：three pens、the books ③不可数名词：不能加a/an；表泛指不加the 例如：✖ a water ✔ some water 2. 修饰词专用搭配（必考） 只修饰可数复数名词的词：many, few, several, a number of 例如：many students 许多学生；few friends 几乎没朋友 只修饰不可数名词的词：much, little, a great deal of 例如：much time 很多时间；little milk 几乎没牛奶 两者通用的词：some, any, a lot of, lots of 例如：some apples / some bread 3. 数量表达（不可数名词要加量词） 不可数不能直接加数字，必须用「量词 + of + 不可数名词」 - a cup of tea 一杯茶 - two pieces of bread 两片面包 - three bottles of water 三瓶水 变复数只变量词：two pieces of bread（bread不变） 4. 主谓一致原则 ① 主语是可数单数 / 单个不可数名词 → 谓语动词用单数 The apple is red. / The water is clean. ②主语是可数复数 / 多个量词 → 谓语动词用复数 Two apples are red. / Two bottles of water are here. 三、高频易混特殊名词（考试重点） 1. 一词两用：可数/不可数含义不同 - chicken 不可数：鸡肉；可数：小鸡 - orange 不可数：橙汁；可数：橙子 - glass 不可数：玻璃；可数：玻璃杯 - wood 不可数：木头；可数：树林 2. 看似可数，永远不可数（无复数） advice, news, information, furniture, equipment ⚠ 一条建议：a piece of advice（不能an advice） 3. 单复数同形 sheep 绵羊、deer 鹿、fish 鱼（条数不变） 四、超好用解题技巧&口诀 技巧1：拆分测试法（快速判断可不可数） 把这种东西拆分：能分成独立个体数数→可数；不能拆分计数的东西→不可数 apple可一颗一颗地去数→ 可数； water不能“一个水”地去数， → 不可数。 技巧2：填空题万能判断步骤 1. 空格前有a/an → 必填可数单数 2. 前面many/few/several → 可数复数 3. 前面much/little → 不可数原形 4. 前面数字+量词of → 量词变复数，名词不变 记忆口诀： 名分可数不可数，单复有无分清楚； 可数单数a/an补，复数s/es加尾部； 物质抽象不可数，a/an千万不能触； much little配不可数，many few复数赴； 不可数要量化，量词of来相助； 一词两义要记牢，含义不同单复数。 五、易错点避坑 1. 不可数名词没有s：✖ informations ✔ information 2. many不搭配不可数：✖ many water ✔ much water 3. 量词复数只变前面：✖ two breads ✔ two pieces of bread 4. 表一类事物三种表达： a book / books / the book（可数）；water（不可数直接单用） 初一英语可数名词&不可数名词专项练习题 一、单项选择（10题） ( )1. There ______ some milk in the cup. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. How many ______ are there on the desk? A. book B. books C. bread ( )3. I’d like two ______ of orange juice. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss ( )4. There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. A. many B. much C. a ( )5. Look! Three ______ are running on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boyes ( )6. We can see many ______ in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. rice ( )7. —What would you like? —Some ______, please. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. an tomato ( )8. This pair of ______ is my new gift. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoees ( )9. ______ is good for our health. A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. Milk ( )10. There are five ______ and some ______ on the table. A. egg; rice B. eggs; rice C. eggs; rices 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（15空） 1. I have two ________ (pen) and some ________ (water). 2. There are many ________ (leaf) on the tree in summer. 3. How many ________ (box) do you have? 4. There is a little ________ (juice) in the bottle. 5. Three ________ (child) are playing outside. 6. My mom buys two ________ (tomato) for dinner. 7. We don’t have much ________ (time) to play games. 8. I can see some ________ (bus) on the street. 9. Five ________ (man) are planting trees. 10. There is some ________ (bread) on the plate. 11. There are lots of ________ (flower) in the park. 12. Two ________ (woman) are our English teachers. 13. How many ________ (city) do you know? 14. There are many ________ (fish) in the river. 15. We need some ________ (salt) for the soup. 三、完形填空（10空）阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空 Water, flower, visitor, tree, dog, child, hand, language, move,  photo Today is Sunday. Lucy goes to the park with her family. There is many green 1.________ and beautiful 2.________ in the park. She meets some little 3.________. She also meets a lovely Modzai(魔仔）. It is a popular robot 4.________ in Xi′an. It often walks around Datang Everbright City(大唐不夜城） and Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）. it can walk, shake 5. and chat with 6. . It can speak different 7. , It can speak Mandarin, English and even Shaanxi dialect.and it can do funny 8. . Many tourists stop to talk and take 9.______ with this cute, smart robot dog. Lucy also takes many photos with Modzai. She gives it a bottle of 10._____, but it says it can′t drink because it is a robot dog.People all love this lovely AI dog. She has a great day today!  参考答案： 一、单项选择 1.A milk不可数，be动词用is 2.B how many+可数名词复数 3.B two glasses of juice 两杯果汁 4.B much修饰不可数名词meat 5.B boy复数直接加s 6.B many+可数复数birds 7.B some后tomato变复数tomatoes 8.B shoes鞋子永远用复数 9.C milk牛奶不可数 10.B egg可数变eggs；rice米饭不可数无复数 二、词形填空 1. pens; water 2. leaves 3. boxes 4. juice 5. children 6. tomatoes 7. time 8. buses 9. men 10. bread 11. flowers 12. women 13. cities 14. fish 15. salt 三、完形填空 1. trees 2.flowers 3. children 4. dog 5.  hands 6.visitors 7.languages 8.moves 9. photos 10.water 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $