内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册Unit 3《Food》预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇(共35分)
(一)核心知识梳理
本单元围绕“食物”主题,聚焦常见食物类别、口味描述及饮食相关表达,结合沪教版(五四学制)教材内容整理核心词汇、短语及拓展:
类别
英文
中文意思
拓展提示
食物类别类
food
n.食物(总称)
不可数名词;短语healthy food(健康食物)、fast food(快餐)
rice
n.米饭;大米
不可数名词;短语eat rice(吃米饭)
bread
n.面包
不可数名词;短语a piece of bread(一片面包)
meat
n.肉(总称)
不可数名词;具体分类:beef(牛肉)、pork(猪肉)、chicken(鸡肉)
vegetable
n.蔬菜
可数名词,复数vegetables;短语fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)
fruit
n.水果(总称)
不可数名词;具体分类:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子)
drink
n.饮料;v.喝
可数名词,复数drinks;短语hot drink(热饮)、cold drink(冷饮)
口味描述类
delicious
adj.美味的
同义词tasty;短语delicious food(美味的食物)
sweet
adj.甜的
短语sweet food(甜食)
salty
adj.咸的
短语salty food(咸食)
sour
adj.酸的
短语sour fruit(酸水果)
hot
adj.辣的;热的
短语hot food(辣食)
饮食动作类
eat
v.吃
过去式ate;短语eat breakfast(吃早餐)
drink
v.喝
过去式drank;短语drink milk(喝牛奶)
have
v.吃;喝;有
过去式had;短语have meals(吃饭)、have a drink(喝一杯)
(二)专项练习(35分)
1. 单词拼写(每空2分,共10分)
根据句意及提示写出正确单词。
(1)We eat ________(米饭)for lunch.
(2)I need to buy some ________(蔬菜)for dinner.
(3)This ________(面包)is fresh.
(4)She likes to drink ________(牛奶)every morning.
(5)The food is very ________(美味的).
2. 选词填空(每空3分,共15分)
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,将字母序号填在横线上。
A. healthy food B. sweet C. salty D. eat breakfast E. drink
(1)We should eat more ________ to keep fit.
(2)I don't like ________ food. It's bad for my teeth.
(3)This soup is too ________. I can't drink it.
(4)It's important to ________ every day.
(5)What do you want to ________? Tea or coffee?
3. 词义匹配(每题2分,共10分)
将英文与对应的中文匹配。
(1)fast food A. 一片面包
(2)a piece of bread B. 快餐
(3)fresh vegetables C. 酸水果
(4)sour fruit D. 新鲜蔬菜
(5)have a drink E. 喝一杯
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________
第二部分 句型与语法(共35分)
(一)核心知识梳理
1. 一般现在时(饮食习惯表达):
· 用于描述经常性的饮食行为、喜好,如:I eat rice for lunch.(我午餐吃米饭);She likes sweet food.(她喜欢甜食)
· 主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s/es(如likes、eats)。
2. 饮食相关句型:
· 询问食物喜好:What food do you like?(你喜欢什么食物?)
· 描述饮食内容:I eat/drink... for...(我……吃/喝……)
· 评价食物:The food is...(食物很……)
· 建议饮食:You should eat more...(你应该多吃……)
3. 语法小要点:
· 不可数名词:rice、bread、meat等,需借助“a piece of”“a bowl of”等短语表示数量;
· 介词for:用于表示“某餐吃什么”,如for breakfast(早餐)、for dinner(晚餐);
· 情态动词should:表建议,后接动词原形,如You should eat more vegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜)。
(二)专项练习(35分)
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空3分,共15分)
(1)I ________(eat)rice for lunch every day.
(2)She ________(like)sweet food very much.
(3)We should ________(drink)more water.
(4)The vegetables ________(be)fresh.
(5)He ________(have)bread for breakfast.
2. 句型转换(每空3分,共15分)
(1)I eat rice for lunch.(对划线部分提问)
________ do you eat for lunch?
(2)She likes sweet food.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ sweet food?
(3)The food is delicious.(对划线部分提问)
________ is the food?
(4)You should eat more vegetables.(改为否定句)
You ________ eat more vegetables.
(5)I drink milk every morning.(对划线部分提问)
________ do you drink every morning?
3. 单项选择(每题1分,共5分)
( )(1)What food ________ you like?
A. do B. does C. are
( )(2)I eat bread ________ breakfast.
A. in B. for C. on
( )(3)She ________ sweet food.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )(4)You should ________ more water.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
( )(5)The meat ________ fresh.
A. is B. are C. be
第三部分 情景交际(共20分)
(一)核心知识梳理
本单元聚焦“饮食交流”的日常场景,需掌握的交际逻辑:
1. 询问喜好:用What food do you like? 了解对方喜欢的食物;
2. 描述饮食:用I eat/drink... for... 说明自己某餐的饮食内容;
3. 评价食物:用The food is... 表达对食物的口味评价;
4. 给出建议:用You should eat more... 对对方的饮食提出合理建议。
(二)专项练习(20分)
1. 情景选择(每题5分,共10分)
( )(1)你想知道对方喜欢什么食物,应该问:
A. What food do you like? B. What do you eat? C. What is the food?
( )(2)你想建议对方多吃蔬菜,应该说:
A. You should eat more vegetables. B. I eat more vegetables. C. Vegetables are good.
2. 补全对话(每空5分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将字母序号填在横线上。
A. What food do you like? B. I like rice and vegetables. C. The food is delicious.
Tom: Hi, Jack.
Jack: Hi, Tom.
Tom: 1. ________
Jack: 2. ________
Tom: That's healthy. 3. ________
Jack: Yes, it's very tasty.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____
第四部分 综合运用(共10分)
连词成句(每题5分,共10分)
1. what food, do you like (?)
2. I eat rice, for lunch (.)
参考答案
第一部分 词汇
1. (1)rice (2)vegetables (3)bread (4)milk (5)delicious
2. (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)E
3. (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)E
第二部分 句型与语法
1. (1)eat (2)likes (3)drink (4)are (5)has
2. (1)What (2)Does; like (3)How (4)shouldn't (5)What
3. (1)A (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A
第三部分 情景交际
1. (1)A (2)A
2. (1)A (2)B (3)C
第四部分 综合运用
1. What food do you like?
2. I eat rice for lunch.
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