2027届高考英语高频700词汇：原词+拓展词+默写版+高考题碎片化记忆 Day1

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖高考高频700核心词汇，Day1整合100个基础词汇，以“原词释义+拓展词链+高频搭配”为架构，构建从基础词义到派生拓展再到语境应用的词汇网络。通过背诵完整版任务引导学生自主梳理词形变化规律，结合默写检测题强化记忆，形成系统化的词汇学习路径。 亮点在于碎片化记忆与高考真题的深度结合，如默写检测题覆盖词形转换、搭配运用等核心考点，高考练习题精选2015-2026年真题改编，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。每个词汇模块配有拓展词链对比和搭配辨析任务，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱环节，教师可依据学生默写和答题数据实施分层指导，有效提升复习效率。

2027届一轮复习必备：高考高频700核心词汇-碎片化记忆 Day1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原词+拓展词+默写版+高考题，全国通用 第一部分：背诵完整版（1-100词） 1. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ 【释义】adj. 个人的；私人的；亲自的 【拓展词链】person n. 人；personally adv. 亲自地；personality n. 性格，个性 【高频搭配】personal information 个人信息；personal opinion 个人观点 2. tie /taɪ/ 【释义】v. 捆绑；联系；n. 纽带；平局 【拓展词链】tied(过去式/过去分词)；tying(现在分词) 【高频搭配】tie A to B 把A绑定在B上；close ties 密切联系 3. still /stɪl/ 【释义】adv. 仍然，更加；adj. 静止的 【拓展词链】stillness n. 静止，安静 【高频搭配】still water 静水；still more 更加 4. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ 【释义】v. 主动提供；出价；n. 提议，录取通知 【拓展词链】offering n. 提供物；offeror n. 提供者 【高频搭配】offer to do sth 主动做某事；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 5. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ 【释义】n. 增加；附加物 【拓展词链】add v. 添加；additional adj. 额外的；additionally adv. 此外 【高频搭配】in addition 此外；in addition to 除……之外 6. success /səkˈses/ 【释义】n. 成功；成功的人/事 【拓展词链】succeed v. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 【高频搭配】succeed in doing sth 成功做某事；achieve success 取得成功 7. produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产，产生；造就 /ˈprɒdjuːs/ n. 农产品 【拓展词链】product n. 产品；production n. 产量，制作；productive adj. 高产的 【高频搭配】produce results 产生效果；agricultural produce 农产品 8. expect /ɪkˈspekt/ 【释义】v. 预料；期待；期望 【拓展词链】expectation n. 期待；expected adj. 预期的；unexpected adj. 意外的 【高频搭配】expect to do sth；expect sb to do sth 9. cause /kɔːz/ 【释义】v. 导致；n. 原因；事业 【拓展词链】causal adj. 因果的；causation n. 诱因 【高频搭配】cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事；the cause of ……的起因 10. state /steɪt/ 【释义】n. 状态；国家；v. 陈述，说明 【拓展词链】statement n. 声明，陈述；stated adj. 规定的 【高频搭配】state one’s opinion 陈述观点；in a poor state 状态糟糕 11. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 【释义】v. 管理；设法做成 【拓展词链】manager n. 经理；management n. 管理；manageable adj. 易处理的 【高频搭配】manage to do sth 设法成功做某事 12. directly /dəˈrektli/ 【释义】adv. 直接地；径直；一……就 【拓展词链】direct adj. 直接的 v. 指导；direction n. 方向；director n. 主管，导演 【高频搭配】direct sb to sp 指引某人去某地 13. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 【释义】v. 改善，提升，改进 【拓展词链】improvement n. 改进，改善 【高频搭配】improve oneself 自我提升；improve efficiency 提高效率 14. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ 【释义】v. 想知道；n. 奇迹，奇观 【拓展词链】wonderful adj. 极好的；wonderfully adv. 极好地 【高频搭配】I wonder if/whether… 我想知道……；no wonder 难怪 15. present /ˈpreznt/ adj. 当前的；在场的 n. 礼物 /prɪˈzent/ v. 颁发，呈现，展示 【拓展词链】presence n. 出席；absence n. 缺席；presentation n. 展示报告 【高频搭配】at present 目前；present sth to sb 向某人颁发某物 16. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ 【释义】adj. 完整的；v. 完成，结束 【拓展词链】completely adv. 完全地；completion n. 完成 【高频搭配】complete the task 完成任务；complete failure 彻底失败 17. lead /liːd/ 【释义】v. 带领；导致；通向；n. 领先 【拓展词链】led(过去式/过去分词)；leader n. 领导者；leadership n. 领导力 【高频搭配】lead to doing sth 导致做某事；lead sb to sp 带某人去某地 18. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ 【释义】v. 要紧，有重大影响；n. 事情，物质 【拓展词链】material n. 材料 adj. 物质的 【高频搭配】It doesn’t matter. 没关系；as a matter of fact 事实上 19. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ 【释义】v. 意识到；实现（梦想） 【拓展词链】real adj. 真实的；reality n. 现实；realistic adj. 现实的 【高频搭配】realize one’s dream 实现梦想；realize the mistake 意识到错误 20. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ 【释义】v. 考虑；认为 【拓展词链】consideration n. 考虑；considerate adj. 体贴的；considerable adj. 相当多的 【高频搭配】consider doing sth 考虑做某事；consider sb (as/to be)… 认为某人是…… 21. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 【释义】adj. 重要的 【拓展词链】importance n. 重要性；import v. 进口；重视 【高频搭配】play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 22. afford /əˈfɔːd/ 【释义】v. 负担得起；抽出时间 【拓展词链】affordable adj. 负担得起的 【高频搭配】can afford sth/to do sth 负担得起某物/做某事 23. attend /əˈtend/ 【释义】v. 出席；上（学）；照料 【拓展词链】attendance n. 出席；attendant n. 服务员 【高频搭配】attend school 上学；attend to 照料，处理 24. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 【释义】v. 更喜欢 【拓展词链】preferred(过去式/过去分词)；preference n. 偏爱 【高频搭配】prefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢A 25. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ 【释义】v. 奉献，投入 【拓展词链】devoted adj. 忠诚的；devotion n. 奉献 【高频搭配】devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 26. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ 【释义】v. 组织 【拓展词链】organization n. 组织；organized adj. 有条理的 【高频搭配】organize an activity 组织活动 27. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 【释义】v. 鼓舞，激励 【拓展词链】inspiration n. 灵感；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 【高频搭配】inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 28. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ 【释义】v.&n. 影响 【拓展词链】influential adj. 有影响力的 【高频搭配】have an influence on 对……产生影响 29. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ 【释义】v. 包含，包括 【拓展词链】including prep. 包括；included adj. 包含在内的 【高频搭配】include doing sth 包含做某事 30. absent /ˈæbsənt/ 【释义】adj. 缺席的 【拓展词链】absence n. 缺席 【高频搭配】be absent from 缺席…… 31. create /kriˈeɪt/ 【释义】v. 创造，创作 【拓展词链】creation n. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的；creativity n. 创造力 【高频搭配】create a new system 创建新体系 32. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ 【释义】v. 操作；动手术；运转 【拓展词链】operation n. 手术，操作；operator n. 操作员 【高频搭配】operate on sb 给某人动手术 33. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 【释义】v.&n. 承诺，许诺 【拓展词链】promising adj. 有前途的 【高频搭配】promise to do sth 承诺做某事 34. permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. /ˈpɜːmɪt/ n. 【释义】v. 允许；n. 许可证 【拓展词链】permission n. 允许，许可 【高频搭配】permit doing sth 允许做某事；ask for permission 请求许可 35. allow /əˈlaʊ/ 【释义】v. 允许，准许 【拓展词链】allowance n. 津贴，允许量 【高频搭配】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 36. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ 【释义】v. 需要，要求 【拓展词链】requirement n. 要求，必备条件 【高频搭配】require sb to do sth；require doing sth（主动表被动） 37. request /rɪˈkwest/ 【释义】v.&n. 请求，要求 【拓展词链】requested adj. 被要求的 【高频搭配】request sb to do sth 38. command /kəˈmɑːnd/ 【释义】v.&n. 命令，指挥 【拓展词链】commander n. 指挥官 【高频搭配】command (that) sb (should) do 虚拟语气 39. suggest /səˈdʒest/ 【释义】v. 建议；表明 【拓展词链】suggestion n. 建议 【高频搭配】suggest doing sth；suggest (that) sb (should) do 40. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ 【释义】v. 建议，劝告 【拓展词链】advice n. 建议（不可数）；advisable adj. 明智的 【高频搭配】advise sb to do sth；advise doing sth 41. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ 【释义】v. 说服，劝说 【拓展词链】persuasion n. 说服；persuasive adj. 有说服力的 【高频搭配】persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 42. convince /kənˈvɪns/ 【释义】v. 使确信，说服 【拓展词链】convincing adj. 令人信服的；convinced adj. 感到信服的 【高频搭配】convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 43. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 【释义】v. 鼓励 【拓展词链】encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 【高频搭配】encourage sb to do sth 44. discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ 【释义】v. 使气馁，阻止 【拓展词链】discouragement n. 沮丧 【高频搭配】discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 45. forbid /fəˈbɪd/ 【释义】v. 禁止 【拓展词链】forbade(过去式)，forbidden(过去分词) 【高频搭配】forbid doing sth；forbid sb to do sth 46. ban /bæn/ 【释义】v.&n. 禁止，禁令 【拓展词链】banned adj. 被禁止的 【高频搭配】ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 47. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ 【释义】v. 限制；n. 界限，极限 【拓展词链】limited adj. 有限的；limitation n. 局限，限制 【高频搭配】limit sth to sth 把……限制在…… 48. restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ 【释义】v. 约束，限制 【拓展词链】restriction n. 限制规定；restricted adj. 受限制的 49. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ 【释义】v. 应得，值得 【拓展词链】deserved adj. 应得的 【高频搭配】deserve to do sth 值得做某事 50. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ 进阶：deserve doing 主动表被动（值得被……） 51. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ 【释义】v. 观察；遵守；庆祝 【拓展词链】observation n. 观察；observer n. 观察者 【高频搭配】observe the rules 遵守规则 52. inspect /ɪnˈspekt/ 【释义】v. 检查，视察 【拓展词链】inspection n. 检查；inspector n. 检查员 53. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ 【释义】v. 检查，考试，审查 【拓展词链】examination n. 考试，检查 54. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. /səˈveɪ/ v. 【释义】调查，勘测 【拓展词链】surveyor n. 勘测员 55. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ 【释义】v. 分析 【拓展词链】analysis n. 分析（复数analyses）；analytical adj. 分析的 56. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ 【释义】v. 判断；审判 n. 法官，裁判 【拓展词链】judgement n. 判断，判决 【高频搭配】judging from/by 根据……判断（独立分词结构） 57. assess /əˈses/ 【释义】v. 评估，评定 【拓展词链】assessment n. 评估，评价 58. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ 【释义】v. 评价，估价 【拓展词链】evaluation n. 评价 59. estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. /ˈestɪmət/ n. 【释义】估计，估算 【拓展词链】estimation n. 判断，估计 60. connect /kəˈnekt/ 【释义】v. 连接，联系 【拓展词链】connection n. 联系，连接；connected adj. 相关的 【高频搭配】connect A with/to B 把A和B相连 61. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v. /ˈsepərət/ adj. 【释义】v. 分开；adj. 单独的 【拓展词链】separation n. 分离 【高频搭配】separate A from B 将A与B分开 62. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 【释义】v. 划分，分割 【拓展词链】division n. 分割，部门 【高频搭配】divide A into B 把A分成B几份 63. distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ 【释义】v. 区分，辨别 【拓展词链】distinction n. 区别；distinct adj. 明显的 【高频搭配】distinguish A from B 辨别A和B 64. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 【释义】v. 认出，识别；承认 【拓展词链】recognition n. 认出，认可 65. admit /ədˈmɪt/ 【释义】v. 承认；准许进入 【拓展词链】admission n. 准许，录取 【高频搭配】admit doing sth 承认做过某事；be admitted to 被录取 66. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 【释义】v. 承认，致谢 【拓展词链】acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢 67. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ 【释义】v. 否认，拒绝给予 【拓展词链】denial n. 否认 【高频搭配】deny doing sth 否认做某事 68. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ 【释义】v. 拒绝 【拓展词链】refusal n. 拒绝 【高频搭配】refuse to do sth 69. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ 【释义】v. 婉拒；下降 n. 衰退 【拓展词链】declining adj. 下滑的 70. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ 【释义】v. 拒绝，排斥 【拓展词链】rejection n. 拒绝 71. accept /əkˈsept/ 【释义】v. 接受，接纳 【拓展词链】acceptance n. 接受；acceptable adj. 可接受的 72. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ 【释义】v. 收到，接待 【拓展词链】reception n. 接待；receiver n. 接收器 73. select /sɪˈlekt/ 【释义】v. 挑选，精选 【拓展词链】selection n. 选择；selective adj. 选择性的 74. choose /tʃuːz/ 【释义】v. 选择 【拓展词链】choice n. 选择；chosen adj. 精选的 【高频搭配】choose to do sth 选择做某事 75. elect /ɪˈlekt/ 【释义】v. 选举；选择 【拓展词链】election n. 选举；elective adj. 选修的 76. vote /vəʊt/ 【释义】v.&n. 投票，选举 【拓展词链】voter n. 选民 【高频搭配】vote for/against 投票支持/反对 77. appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ 【释义】v. 任命，约定 【拓展词链】appointment n. 约会，任命 78. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ 【释义】v. 雇佣，使用 【拓展词链】employment n. 就业；employer 雇主；employee 雇员 79. hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ 【释义】v. 租用，雇佣 【拓展词链】hiring n. 录用 80. fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/ 【释义】v. 解雇；开火 n. 火 【拓展词链】fired adj. 被解雇的 81. dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ 【释义】v. 解雇，解散，不予考虑 【拓展词链】dismissal n. 解雇 82. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 【释义】v. 退休，退役 【拓展词链】retirement n. 退休 83. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 【释义】v. 辞职 【拓展词链】resignation n. 辞职信 84. quit /kwɪt/ 【释义】v. 放弃，辞职，停止 【高频搭配】quit doing sth 停止做某事 85. pause /pɔːz/ 【释义】v.&n. 暂停，中止 86. cease /siːs/ 【释义】v. 终止，停止 【高频搭配】cease doing/to do sth 87. stop /stɒp/ 【释义】v. 停止，阻止 【拓展词链】stopped(过去式) 【高频搭配】stop doing 停止做；stop to do 停下来去做 88. halt /hɔːlt/ 【释义】v.&n. 使停止，暂停 89. delay /dɪˈleɪ/ 【释义】v.&n. 推迟，延误 【高频搭配】delay doing sth 推迟做某事 90. postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ 【释义】v. 延期，延后 【拓展词链】postponement n. 延期 91. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ 【释义】v. 安排，预定 n. 计划表 【拓展词链】scheduled adj. 预定的 【高频搭配】be scheduled to do 计划做某事 92. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 【释义】v. 安排，整理 【拓展词链】arrangement n. 安排 【高频搭配】arrange to do sth；arrange for sb to do 93. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ 【释义】v. 准备 【拓展词链】preparation n. 准备；prepared adj. 准备好的 【高频搭配】prepare for；prepare sb for sth 94. equip /ɪˈkwɪp/ 【释义】v. 装备，配备 【拓展词链】equipment n. 设备（不可数）；equipped adj. 配备好的 【高频搭配】equip sb with sth 用某物装备某人 95. furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ 【释义】v. 布置家具，提供 【拓展词链】furniture n. 家具（不可数） 96. supply /səˈplaɪ/ 【释义】v. 供应，补给 n. 供给品 【拓展词链】supplies n. 物资；supplier n. 供应商 【高频搭配】supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 97. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ 【释义】v. 提供 【拓展词链】provision n. 供给 【高频搭配】provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 98. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ 重复巩固：offer sb sth 99. accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ 【释义】v. 容纳，为……提供住宿 【拓展词链】accommodation n. 住宿 100.  afford /əˈfɔːd/ 重复巩固：afford to do sth 第二部分：高考高频700词 Day1 默写检测 1. ________ (adj.) 个人的 → ________ (n. 个性) 2. ________ (v.) 捆绑，联系 现在分词 ________ 3. ________ (adj.) 静止的 → ________ (n. 宁静) 4. __________ (v.) 主动提供 → __________ (n. 赠品，奉献物) 5. __________ (n.) 增加 → __________ (adj. 额外的) 6.__________ (n.)成功→(v.)成功→__________(adv.成功地) 7. __________produce(v.产生)→__________(n.产品)→__________(n.生产) 8.__________ (v.)期待→__________(adj.意外的) 9. __________(v.导致)→__________(adj.因果的) 10.__________ (v.陈述)__________→(n.书面声明) 11. __________(v.设法完成__________)→(n.管理层) 12.__________ (adv.)直接地→__________(n.方向) 13.__________ (v.)改善→__________(n.进步，改进) 14.__________ (v.想知道)→__________(adj.绝妙的) 15.__________ (adj.在场的)→__________(n.出席) 16.__________ (v.完成)→__________(adv.完全地) 17.__________ lead(v.导致) 过去式______；名词领袖______ 18.__________ (v.要紧)→__________(n.原材料) 19.__________ (v.意识到)→__________(n.现实) 20. __________(v.考虑)→__________(adj.体贴的) 21.__________ (adj.重要的)→__________(n.重要性) 22.__________ (v.负担得起)→__________(adj.价格实惠的) 23.__________ (v.出席)→__________(n.出席人数) 24. __________prefer(v.更喜欢) 过去式__________；n.偏爱__________ 25. __________devote(v.奉献)→__________(adj.忠诚的)→__________(n.奉献) 26. organize(v.组织)→__________(n.组织) 27. inspire(v.鼓舞)→__________(n.灵感)；修饰人的形容词__________ 28. influence(v.影响)→__________(adj.有影响力的) 29. include(v.包含)→__________(prep.包括) 30. (adj.缺席的)→(n.缺席) 31. create(v.创造)→__________(adj.有创造力的)→__________(n.创造力) 32. operate(v.动手术)→__________(n.手术) 33. promise(v.承诺)→__________(adj.有前途的) 34. permit(v.允许)→__________(n.许可，准许) 35. allow(v.允许)→__________(n.津贴) 36. require(v.要求)→__________(n.必备条件) 37. request(v.请求) 名词形式__________ 38. command(v.指挥)→__________(n.指挥官) 39. suggest(v.建议)→__________(n.建议) 40. advise(v.劝告)→__________(n.建议【不可数】) 41. persuade(v.说服)→__________(adj.有说服力的) 42. convince(v.使信服)修饰物：；修饰人： 43. encourage(v.鼓励)→__________(n.鼓励) 44. discourage(v.使气馁)→__________(n.沮丧) 45. forbid(v.禁止)过去式__________ 过去分词__________ 46. ban(v.禁止)→__________(adj.被封禁的) 47. limit(v.限制)→__________(adj.有限的) 48. restrict(v.约束)→__________(n.限制条例) 49. deserve(v.值得)→__________(adj.应得的) 50. observe(v.观察)→__________(n.观察) 51. inspect(v.检查)→__________(n.视察) 52. examine(v.审查)→__________(n.考试) 53. analyze(v.分析)名词单数__________ 复数__________ 54. judge(v.判断)→__________(n.判断力) 55. assess(v.评估)→__________(n.评价) 56. evaluate(v.估价)→__________(n.评估) 57. estimate(v.估算)→__________(n.判断，预估) 58. connect(v.连接)→__________(n.联系) 59. separate(v.分开)→__________(n.分离) 60. divide(v.分割)→__________(n.划分，部门) 61. distinguish(v.辨别)→__________(n.区别) 62. recognize(v.认出)→__________(n.认可，识别) 63. admit(v.承认)→__________(n.录取，准许) 64. acknowledge(v.致谢)→__________(n.感谢，承认) 65. deny(v.否认)→__________(n.否定) 66. refuse(v.拒绝)→__________(n.回绝) 67. decline(v.婉拒)→__________(adj.下滑的) 68. reject(v.排斥)→__________(n.拒绝) 69. accept(v.接受)→__________(adj.可接受的) 70. receive(v.收到)→__________(n.接待处) 71. select(v.精选)→__________(n.挑选) 72. choose(v.选择)→__________(n.选择) 73. elect(v.选举)→__________(n.选举) 74. vote(v.投票)→__________(n.选民) 75. appoint(v.任命)→__________(n.约会，任职) 76. employ(v.雇佣)→__________(n.就业)；雇员__________ 77. hire(v.租用)→__________(n.录用) 78. dismiss(v.解雇)→__________(n.免职) 79. retire(v.退休)→__________(n.退休) 80. resign(v.辞职)→__________(n.辞职信) 81. delay(v.推迟)→__________(adj.延误的) 82. schedule(v.预定)→__________(adj.按计划的) 83. arrange(v.安排)→__________(n.筹备) 84. prepare(v.准备)→__________(n.预备) 85. equip(v.装备)→__________(n.设备【不可数】) 86. furnish(v.布置)→__________(n.家具【不可数】) 87. supply(v.供应)→__________(n.供应商) 88. provide(v.提供)→__________(n.供给) 89. accommodate(v.提供住宿)→__________(n.住宿) 第三部分：配套2015-2026高考练习题 1. person 【2022新高考I卷·阅读改编】 People’s ______ (person) preferences decide their choice of travel routes. 2. Tie 【2019全国III卷·语法填空改编】 The two countries have close economic ______ (tie) in agriculture and trade. 3. still 【2021天津卷·完形改编】 The lake lay ______ and smooth under the moonlight, without any wind stirring its surface. 4. offer 【2023全国乙卷·语法填空改编】 Many local restaurants ______ (offer) free breakfast to medical workers during the epidemic. 5. addition 【2018全国I卷·改错改编】 In addition of reading, he spends two hours practicing oral English every day. 6. success 【2020新高考I卷·语法填空改编】 Hard work is the key to ______ (succeed) in the college entrance examination. 7. produce 【2024全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 This factory______ (produce) environmentally friendly solar panels since 2020. 8. expect 【2025全国I卷·语法填空改编】 It ______ (expect) that more young people will devote themselves to rural construction. 9. cause 【2017全国II卷·阅读改编】 Pollution is one of the main ______ (cause) of many respiratory diseases. 10. state 【2022北京卷·语法填空改编】 The report clearly ______ (state) that online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 11. manage 【2026全国I卷·听力原文+阅读】 He finally ______ (manage) to finish the tough task ahead of the scheduled time. 12. directly 【2021新高考II卷·改错】 You can go direct to the railway station by taking Bus No.12. 13. improve 【2019全国II卷·语法填空改编】 Taking regular exercise helps ______ (improve) your physical condition greatly. 14. wonder 【2020天津卷·完形改编】 I ______ (wonder) if you could spare some time to help me with my essay these days. 15. present 【2023上海卷·语法填空改编】 All the people ______ (present) at the meeting agreed to carry out the new plan. 16. complete 【2016全国III卷·语法填空改编】 The project will ______ (complete) by the end of next month. 17. lead 【2024新高考II卷·语法填空改编】 Smoking can lead to ______ (develop) of serious heart problems. 18. matter 【2025全国II卷·七选五原句改编】 It doesn’t______ (matter) whether you fail once, what matters is that you keep trying. 19. realize 【2018全国I卷·完形改编】 Only then did he ______ (realize) how important his parents’ advice was. 20. consider 【2022全国乙卷·语法填空改编】 He is considering ______ (study) abroad for further education next year. 21. important 【2015全国I卷·语法填空改编】 We all know the ______ (important) of forming good learning habits in high school. 22. afford 【2021全国甲卷·阅读】 Few young people can afford ______ (buy) a house in big cities at present. 23. attend 【2023全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 All students are required ______ (attend) the flag-raising ceremony on Monday morning. 24. prefer 【2017天津卷·改错】 I prefer reading novels to watch TV in my spare time. 25. devote 【2020全国III卷·语法填空改编】 The scientist devoted all his life to ______ (explore) the secrets of deep sea. 26. organize 【2024北京卷·语法填空改编】 The student union ______ (organize) a volunteer activity to clean the community last weekend. 27. inspire 【2022新高考I卷·语法填空改编】 The heroic story inspired many teenagers ______ (stick) to their dreams. 28. influence 【2019上海卷·语法填空改编】 Parents’ behaviors have a great ______ (influence) on children’s growth. 29. include 【2023全国乙卷·改错改编】 The price includes tax and service charge, so you don’t need pay extra fees. 30. absent 【2018全国II卷·语法填空改编】 His ______ (absent) from class made the teacher very worried about his health. 31. create 【2025新高考I卷·语法填空改编】 The young designer ______ (create) many popular handcrafts over the past three years. 32. operate 【2021全国乙卷·语法填空改编】 The doctor will operate ______ the injured patient immediately this afternoon. 33. promise 【2016全国II卷·完形改编】 He made a promise ______ he would never give up his English study. 34. permit 【2024天津卷·语法填空改编】 The school does not permit ______ (use) mobile phones during class hours. 35. allow 【2022全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 We are not allowed ______ (enter) the laboratory without teachers’ permission. 36. require 【2020新高考II卷·语法填空改编】 All applicants ______ (require) to hand in their papers before Friday. 37. request 【2017全国III卷·改错】 I request that he checks his homework carefully before handing it in. 38. command 【2019北京卷·语法填空改编】 The officer commanded that all soldiers ______ (stay) in position until further notice. 39. suggest 【2023新高考I卷·语法填空改编】 My teacher suggested ______ (review) all knowledge points before the monthly exam. 40. advise 【2021上海卷·改错】 The doctor advised him give up staying up late to protect his eyesight. 41. persuade 【2024全国乙卷·完形改编】 It took me two hours to persuade him ______ (change) his silly decision. 42. convince 【2025全国I卷·阅读】 The evidence convinced the judge ______ his innocence in this case. 43. encourage 【2018全国I卷·语法填空改编】 Teachers always encourage us ______ (face) difficulties bravely in study. 44. discourage 【2022天津卷·改错】 Don’t discourage children making mistakes in the process of learning new skills. 45. forbid 【2016全国I卷·语法填空改编】 The rules forbid students ______ (take) snacks into the examination room. 46. ban 【2020全国II卷·阅读】 Many cities have put a ban ______ plastic disposable tableware recently. 47. limit 【2023全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 We should limit our time ______ playing mobile phones in daily life. 48. restrict 【2021新高考I卷·改错】 The law restricts factories pour waste water into rivers randomly. 49. deserve 【2019全国III卷·完形改编】 All the efforts you have made deserve ______ (pay) attention to by teachers. 50. deserve 【2024新高考II卷·语法填空改编】 He deserves ______ (win) the prize for his continuous hard work. 51. observe 【2017全国II卷·语法填空改编】 We should strictly observe the rules ______ (make) for public safety. 52. inspect 【2022北京卷·阅读改编】 Workers inspect all products carefully before they ______ (send) to the market. 53. examine 【2018天津卷·改错改编】 The doctor examined to his body and found nothing serious wrong with him. 54. survey 【2023全国乙卷·语法填空改编】 A survey ______ (carry) out last month about teenagers’ reading habits. 55. analyse 【2025全国II卷·语法填空改编】 The experts are analysing the data ______ (collect) from the social investigation. 56. judge 【2019新高考I卷·改错】 Judged from his accent, he must come from the southern part of China. 57. assess 【2021上海卷·语法填空改编】 Teachers will assess students’ performance ______ (base) on their daily behaviors. 58. evaluate 【2024全国甲卷·阅读】 It’s hard ______ (evaluate) the long-term influence of this new policy now. 59. estimate 【2020全国III卷·语法填空改编】填连接词 Scientists estimate ______ the temperature will rise by 2℃ in 50 years. 60. connect 【2016全国III卷·语法填空改编】 The subway connects this small town ______ the downtown area of the city. 61. separate 【2022新高考II卷·语法填空改编】 It’s necessary to separate good apples ______ bad ones before packaging. 62. divide 【2018全国I卷·改错】 We divided the whole class into four groups to finish the task separate. 63. distinguish 【2023天津卷·语法填空改编】 It is difficult to distinguish the twin brothers ______ each other quickly. 64. recognise 【2019全国II卷·完形改编】 I recognised her at once though she ______ (change) a lot over ten years. 65. admit 【2021全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 He finally admitted ______ (cheat) in the final English exam last week. 66. acknowledge 【2024北京卷·阅读】 The company acknowledged ______ (break) the environmental protection regulations. 67. deny 【2020新高考I卷·改错】 The young man denied to steal the valuable necklace from the shop. 68. refuse 【2017全国I卷·语法填空改编】 She refused ______ (accept) any help from strangers in the mountain. 69. decline 【2022全国乙卷·完形改编】 He politely declined ______ (attend) the evening party due to heavy homework. 70. reject 【2025全国I卷·语法填空改编】 His application for the scholarship ______ (reject) because of incomplete materials. 71. accept 【2015全国II卷·语法填空改编】 We are glad ______ (accept) your valuable suggestions on our teaching plan. 72. receive 【2018上海卷·改错】 I received a letter from my pen pal, but I didn’t accepted it carefully. 73. select 【2023新高考I卷·语法填空改编】 They selected ten excellent students ______ (take) part in the national English competition. 74. choose 【2021天津卷·语法填空改编】 What you choose ______ (do) now will decide your future life. 75. elect 【2019全国III卷·语法填空改编】 The class elected Li Hua ______ monitor of the student committee. 76. vote 【2024全国乙卷·阅读】 Most students voted ______ the new rule of after-school voluntary tutoring. 77. appoint 【2022上海卷·语法填空改编】 The school appointed Mr. Wang ______ guide of the school English club. 78. employ 【2020全国II卷·语法填空改编】 The firm employs more than 500 workers, most of whom ______ (be) local villagers. 79. hire 【2017北京卷·改错】 They hired a expert to design the decoration plan for their new house. 80. fire 【2023全国甲卷·完形】 He was fired ______ his carelessness which caused huge economic losses. 81. dismiss 【2021新高考II卷·语法填空改编】 The manager dismissed the idea ______ impractical and risky for the company. 82. retire 【2018全国III卷·语法填空改编】 The old teacher will retire ______ teaching next semester. 83. resign 【2024天津卷·阅读】 He decided to resign ______ his position for personal family reasons. 84. quit 【2019全国I卷·改错】 He wanted to quit to smoke, so he threw away all his cigarettes. 85. pause 【2022全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 The speaker paused ______ (take) a sip of water and continued his speech. 86. cease 【2020上海卷·改错】 The factory ceased to produce polluted products to response the environmental call. 87. stop 【2016全国II卷·语法填空改编】 Stop ______ (talk)! The teacher is coming into the classroom. 88. Halt 【2025全国II卷·阅读】 The heavy snow halted all flights ______ the airport for nearly 8 hours. 89. delay 【2023新高考II卷·语法填空改编】 The bad weather delayed the flight ______ (take) off on schedule. 90. postpone 【2021北京卷·改错】 They postponed to hold the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 91. schedule 【2024全国甲卷·语法填空改编】 The sports meet ______ (schedule) to be held next Friday morning. 92. arrange 【2018全国I卷·语法填空改编】 We have arranged ______ (meet) at the school gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 93. prepare 【2022天津卷·改错】 All students are busy preparing the coming mid-term examination recently. 94. equip 【2019全国II卷·语法填空改编】 The lab is equipped ______ advanced experimental instruments for physics classes. 95. furnish 【2020全国III卷·阅读】 The apartment is fully furnished ______ modern furniture and home appliances. 96. supply 【2023上海卷·语法填空改编】 The factory supplies local schools ______ cheap desks and chairs every year. 97. provide 【2017全国III卷·改错】 The charity provides food and clothes to homeless people every winter. 98. offer 【2025北京卷·语法填空改编】 The supermarket offers customers with free plastic shopping bags. 99. accommodate 【2021新高考I卷·语法填空改编】 The hotel can accommodate 500 guests ______ the same time. 100. afford 【2024新高考I卷·完形改编】 Only by hard work can you afford ______ realize your college dream. 第四部分：高考题的答案 1. personal → personal（形容词修饰名词preferences） 2. ties（复数，密切联系） 3. still（adj. 静止的） 4. offered 5. In addition to（固定搭配） 6. success（名词，the key to + n.） 7. has produced 8. is expected（固定句型It is expected that…） 9. causes（复数，one of + 名词复数） 10. states 11. managed 12. directly（副词修饰动词go） 13. (to) improve （help (to) do） 14. wonder / am wondering 15. present（adj. 在场的） 16. be completed（被动语态） 17. developing（lead to doing） 18. matter 19. realize（倒装句did+动词原形） 20. studying（consider doing） 21. importance（the importance of） 22. to buy（afford to do） 23. to attend（require sb to do） 24. watching（prefer doing A to doing B） 25. exploring（devote... to doing） 26. organized 27. to stick（inspire sb to do） 28. influence 29. need to pay 30. absence（名词作主语） 31. has created 32. on（operate on sb 给某人动手术） 33. that（同位语从句） 34. using（permit doing） 35. to enter（allow sb to do） 36. are required 37. (should) check（request虚拟语气） 38. (should) stay（command虚拟语气） 39. reviewing（suggest doing） 40. (to) give（advise sb to do） 41. to change（persuade sb to do） 42. of（convince sb of sth） 43. to face（encourage sb to do） 44. from making（discourage sb from doing） 45. to take（forbid sb to do） 46. on（ban on sth） 47. on（limit time on doing） 48. from pouring（restrict sb from doing） 49. paying（deserve doing 主动表被动） 50. to win（deserve to do） 51. made（过去分词作后置定语） 52. are sent 53. 去掉to（examine 及物动词） 54. was carried 55. collected（过去分词作后置定语） 56. Judging（固定独立结构Judging from） 57. based（be based on） 58. to evaluate 59. that（宾语从句引导词） 60. to（connect A to B） 61. from（separate A from B） 62. separately（副词修饰动词finish） 63. from（distinguish A from B） 64. had changed 65. cheating（admit doing） 66. breaking（acknowledge doing） 67. stealing（deny doing） 68. to accept（refuse to do） 69. to attend（decline to do） 70. was rejected 71. to accept（be glad to do） 72. received（客观收到），accepted改为accept（主观接受） 73. to take（select sb to do） 74. to do 75. /（elect sb + 职位，零冠词） 76. for（vote for 投票支持） 77. as（appoint sb as + 职位） 78. are 79. a → an（expert元音开头） 80. for（be fired for 因……被解雇） 81. as（dismiss sth as... 把……视作） 82. from（retire from 从……退休） 83. from（resign from 辞去职务） 84. smoking（quit doing 戒掉） 85. to take（pause to do 停下来去做） 86. respond → respond to 87. talking（stop doing 停止说话） 88. at（at the airport） 89. taking（delay doing） 90. holding（postpone doing） 91. is scheduled 92. to meet（arrange to do） 93. preparing for（prepare for sth） 94. with（be equipped with） 95. with（furnish sth with sth） 96. with（supply sb with sth） 97. to → for（provide sth for sth/provide sb with sth） 98. 去掉with（offer sb sth） 99. at（at the same time） 100. to（afford to do） $