精品解析：辽宁大连市金普新区2025—2026学年度外研版（三起）第二学期期末质量检测四年级英语

金普新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 (四年级英语) 判断下列句子中画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Uncle Jake can make the best cake. （ ） 2. We use a cute bag for the huge toy. （ ） 3. I like to give my new bike to my friend. （ ） 4. He has a red pen in his hand. （ ） 5. We hope to take notes and give our vote. （ ） 单项选择。 6. —Are there field trips in your school? ( ) —________ A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, it does. 7. Mum makes a birthday cake for Lily. Lily feels ________. ( ) A. sad B. angry C. happy 8. Look! They are ________ together. ( ) A. sing and dance B. sing and dancing C. singing and dancing 9. Look at John’s ________. They’re white with black dots. ( ) A. shirt B. shorts C. trousers 10. —What does your father do? ( ) —He’s a ________. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. fireman C. doctor 11. —________ are they doing? ( ) —They are dancing. A. What B. Where C. When 12. —Is he wearing a shirt and trousers? ( ) —________ A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. Wang Xizhi is ________ writing. ( ) A. good for B. good with C. good at 14. —Why are you wearing ________? ( ) —Because it’s cold outside. A. a T-shirt B. a coat C. a skirt 15. —What is Leilei doing? ( ) —________ A. He is playing the piano for the Music Week. B. He is making a ship model for his father. C. He is sleeping. He is not feeling well. 16. 根据语境及首字母提示，将单词的适当形式写在四线格中。 Huahua’s grandpa works in the fields. He’s not a f, he’s a s. He likes rbooks. He has two dreams. He wants to feed the world with his r. He works h and his dreams come true. 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There ___17___ (be) many nice photos in my album. In this photo, Sam is wearing a ___18___ (T-shirt) . It is hot. In that photo, Lele is ___19___ (dig) in his garden. In another photo, the ___20___ (farm) is very happy. He is working in the field. In the last photo, there is a___21___ (talent) show. The girl is dancing. 情景交际，根据对话内容，选出正确的选项，将其序号写在横线上。 Lily: Hi, Tom. _____22_____ Tom: My favourite school activity is the Music Week. Lily: _____23_____ Tom: Because I’m good at singing. _____24_____ Lily: I like Sports Day best. Tom: Why do you like Sports Day? Lily: _____25_____ And there are many races. We cheer for our classmates. _____26_____ A. Why do you like it? B. What’s your favourite school activity? C. What about you? D. Because there are many games. E. We are very excited. 请根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Everyone has some bad feelings. It is hard to talk about these things to others. But if you don’t tell anyone your bad feelings, you will feel bad. You can talk with your mum, dad or friends, and you will feel better. Your parents and friends listen to you, because they love you. They always help you and you are not alone. 27. Everyone has some bad feelings. （ ） 28. It’s easy to talk about bad feelings with other people. （ ） 29. You will feel bad if you don’t tell anyone your bad feelings. （ ） 30. Talking with mum, dad or friends can make us feel better. （ ） 31. Our parents and friends never help us. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We wear different clothes in each season. In spring, the weather gets warm. We take off our thick (厚的) coats. We often wear jackets (夹克衫) and shirts. People make them with cotton. Summer is hot. We wear T-shirts and shorts. People usually make them with silk or cotton. Autumn is cool. Sweaters and trousers are popular (受欢迎的) . A scarf can make us look nice. Many people make scarves with silk. They’re very soft. In winter, we put on thick coats, hats, gloves and scarves. People make them with wool and cotton. These clothes keep us warm in the cold days. Remember to wear the right clothes for each season! 32. What do we take off when spring comes? ( ) A. Scarves. B. Shorts. C. Thick coats. 33. What materials (材料) do people usually use to make T-shirts and shorts? ( ) A. Wool or silk. B. Silk or cotton. C. Wool or cotton. 34. Which clothes are popular in autumn? ( ) A. Jackets and shirts. B. Coats and gloves. C. Sweaters and trousers. 35. What are silk scarves like? ( ) A. Soft. B. Warm. C. Thick. 36. What is the main idea (大意) of this passage? ( ) A. Seasons and weather. B. Different materials. C. Clothes for four seasons. 根据图文提示仿写句子。 37. She is a cook. (仿写句子) 38. 例句：Is she coughing? (仿写句子) 39. He is good at doing puzzles. (仿写句子) 40. There are pandas in the zoo. (仿写句子) 41. She’s wearing a scarf and a coat. (仿写句子) 42. 书面表达。 每个人心中都藏着一份对未来职业的憧憬。你的梦想职业是什么？请你写一篇小短文介绍你的梦想职业吧！ 内容提示：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Where do you work? 3. Who do you work with? 4. What do you do at work? 参考词汇：dream, job, teacher, doctor, singer, want to be… 要求：内容合理，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 My Dream Job I want to be a 附加题 不定项选择。 43. Which two plants stand for Dalian? ( ) A. Chinese rose B. Maple leaf C. Locust tree (槐树) D. Cherry blossom 44. —Which materials (材料) are for making clothes? ( ) —________ A. Silk. B. Cotton C. Wood. D. Wool. 阅读寓言故事，完成下列任务。 The king’s new clothes The king doesn’t want these old clothes. He wants ________ ones! The servant (侍从) finds the best dressmakers for him. Dressmakers say “They can make magic clothes. Only clever people can see them.” The clothes are ready! Dressmakers let the king put them on. The king ________ see them. But he can’t say that! The servant can’t see them, either. But he says “The new clothes are beautiful!” And the king goes and wants everyone to see his new clothes. The men say “They love the beautiful coat and the king is wearing a nice shirt.” At last, a boy says “The king isn’t wearing any clothes.” All the people agree (同意) with the boy, and the king knows the truth (事实) , too. 45. 根据语境，写出恰当的单词，补全短文。 (1) (2) 46. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Who tells the truth that the king has no clothes? ________________________________ (2) What can you learn from the story? （ ） A. We should only wear beautiful magic clothes. B. We should be honest (诚实的) and tell the truth. C. Clever people can see all magic things. (3) If your classmate lies to (说谎) hide his mistake, which way is right like the boy in the story? （ ） A. Keep quiet and don’t say anything. B. Tell him that he should tell the truth. C. Laugh at him loudly in front of all classmates. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Every city in China has its own city flower. These flowers are not only beautiful, but also carry special meanings for the city. Shanghai’s city flower is the white magnolia (白玉兰) . It opens in early spring. It stands for purity (纯洁) and hope. Dalian’s city flower is the Chinese rose (月季) . It blooms from late spring to autumn. It means happiness and energy. Luoyang’s city flower is the peony (牡丹) . 。It is big and bright. People call it “the King of Flowers”. It stands for good luck and prosperity (繁荣) . Wuhan’s city flower is the plum blossom (梅花) . It blooms in cold winter. It shows courage and strong will. City flowers are special symbols of cities. They tell us the culture and spirit of each city. 47. Which’ flower is the city flower of Dalian? ( ) A. The lotus. B. The Chinese rose. C. The white magnolia. 48. What is this passage mainly about? ( ) A. Different seasons in China. B. City flowers and their meanings. C. Beautiful flowers around the world. 49. Is the peony the city flower of Wuhan? ________________________________ 50. What does the white magnolia stand for? ________________________________ 51. Why are city flowers important for Chinese cities? ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金普新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 (四年级英语) 判断下列句子中画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Uncle Jake can make the best cake. （ ） 2. We use a cute bag for the huge toy. （ ） 3. I like to give my new bike to my friend. （ ） 4. He has a red pen in his hand. （ ） 5. We hope to take notes and give our vote. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：杰克叔叔能做出最好的蛋糕。Jake，make和cake中的a发音均为/eɪ/，e均不发音，发音相同。 【2题详解】 句意：我们用一个可爱的袋子来装这个巨大的玩具。use，cute和huge中的u发音均为/juː/，e均不发音，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢把我的新自行车送给我的朋友。like和bike中的i发音均为/aɪ/，e不发音，give中的i发音为/ɪ/，e不发音，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：他手里拿着一支红笔。red和pen划线部分发音均为/e/，He划线部分发音为/iː/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：我们希望做笔记并投票。hope，notes和vote中的o发音均为/əʊ/，e均不发音，发音相同。 单项选择。 6. —Are there field trips in your school? ( ) —________ A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, it does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们学校有研学旅行吗？—_____问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，Are提问，are回答，肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren’t. 7. Mum makes a birthday cake for Lily. Lily feels ________. ( ) A. sad B. angry C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给莉莉做了一个生日蛋糕。莉莉感觉______。sad伤心的，angry生气的，happy开心的，根据句意应是很开心。 8. Look! They are ________ together. ( ) A. sing and dance B. sing and dancing C. singing and dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在一起唱歌跳舞。由Look! 可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为主语+be+现在分词形式+其他。故句中动词都要用现在分词形式singing and dancing。 9. Look at John’s ________. They’re white with black dots. ( ) A. shirt B. shorts C. trousers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看约翰的_____。它们是白色的带有黑色圆点。shirt衬衫，shorts短裤，trousers长裤，图中是一条短裤。 10. —What does your father do? ( ) —He’s a ________. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. fireman C. doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸是做什么的？—他是一名______。他在医院工作。teacher教师，fireman消防员，doctor医生，医生在医院工作。 11. —________ are they doing? ( ) —They are dancing. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他/她们正在做_____？—他/她们正在跳舞。What什么，Where在哪里，When什么时候，答句回答正在做什么，用What。 12. —Is he wearing a shirt and trousers? ( ) —________ A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他正穿着衬衫和裤子吗？—_____Yes, he is.是的，他穿着。No, he isn’t.不，他没穿。We don’t know.我们不知道。图中男孩穿着衬衫和裤子，应对Is引导的一般疑问句作出肯定回答：Yes, he is. 13. Wang Xizhi is ________ writing. ( ) A. good for B. good with C. good at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王羲之_____写字。be good for有益于；be good with擅长于处理某种事物或与某人相处融洽；be good at擅长于。根据句意及常识可知王羲之擅长于写字，C项符合题意。 14. —Why are you wearing ________? ( ) —Because it’s cold outside. A. a T-shirt B. a coat C. a skirt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么穿着____？—因为外面很冷。a T-shirt一件T恤衫，a coat一件外套，a skirt一条短裙，外面冷应该穿外套。 15. —What is Leilei doing? ( ) —________ A. He is playing the piano for the Music Week. B. He is making a ship model for his father. C. He is sleeping. He is not feeling well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—雷雷正在做什么？—_____He is playing the piano for the Music Week.他正在为音乐周弹钢琴。He is making a ship model for his father.他正在给爸爸制作船模型。He is sleeping. He is not feeling well.他正在睡觉。他感觉不舒服。图中男孩正躺在床上睡觉，看上去不舒服。 16. 根据语境及首字母提示，将单词的适当形式写在四线格中。 Huahua’s grandpa works in the fields. He’s not a f, he’s a s. He likes rbooks. He has two dreams. He wants to feed the world with his r. He works h and his dreams come true. 【答案】；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了花花的爷爷的故事。 【详解】句意：他不是一个_____，他是一个科学家。。根据上句花花的爷爷在田里干活。和所给单词首字母，可知单词是农民，farmer农民。 句意：他不是一个农民，他是一个_____。根据所给首字母可知单词是科学家，scientist科学家。 句意：他喜欢_____书。read books读书，固定搭配，like后接动名词，read的动名词是reading。 句意：他想用他的_____养活世界。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知单词是稻谷，rice稻谷。 句意：他_____工作，梦想成真。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知单词是努力，work hard努力工作。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There ___17___ (be) many nice photos in my album. In this photo, Sam is wearing a ___18___ (T-shirt) . It is hot. In that photo, Lele is ___19___ (dig) in his garden. In another photo, the ___20___ (farm) is very happy. He is working in the field. In the last photo, there is a___21___ (talent) show. The girl is dancing. 【答案】17. are 18. T-shirt 19. digging 20. farmer 21. talent 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了作者相册中的几张照片。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的相册里有很多好看的照片。there be句型中，主语many nice photos是复数，be动词也要用复数，are符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：在这张照片中，萨姆正穿着一件T恤。a后接可数名词单数，T-shirt符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：在那张照片中，乐乐正在他的花园里挖土。描述照片里正在发生的动作，使用be动词+动词ing结构，dig变现在分词需双写最后一个字母再加ing。 【20题详解】 句意：在另一张照片里，那位农民非常开心。他正在田里干活。He表明是人，farm农场，后加er变为farmer农民。 【21题详解】 句意：在最后一张照片里，有一场才艺表演。a talent show一场才艺秀，固定搭配短语。 情景交际，根据对话内容，选出正确的选项，将其序号写在横线上。 Lily: Hi, Tom. _____22_____ Tom: My favourite school activity is the Music Week. Lily: _____23_____ Tom: Because I’m good at singing. _____24_____ Lily: I like Sports Day best. Tom: Why do you like Sports Day? Lily: _____25_____ And there are many races. We cheer for our classmates. _____26_____ A. Why do you like it? B. What’s your favourite school activity? C. What about you? D. Because there are many games. E. We are very excited. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和汤姆的爱好。 【22题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢的学校活动是音乐周。可知这句问最喜欢的学校活动是什么。选B“你最喜欢的学校活动是什么？” 【23题详解】 根据下句因为我擅长唱歌。可知这句询问为什么，选A“为什么你喜欢它？” 【24题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢运动日。可知这句询问最喜欢的学校活动，避免重复，用省略句，选C“你呢？” 【25题详解】 根据上句你为什么喜欢运动日？可知这句回答原因，选D“因为有很多游戏。” 【26题详解】 根据上句我们为同学们加油。可知这句描述感受，选E“我们非常兴奋。” 请根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Everyone has some bad feelings. It is hard to talk about these things to others. But if you don’t tell anyone your bad feelings, you will feel bad. You can talk with your mum, dad or friends, and you will feel better. Your parents and friends listen to you, because they love you. They always help you and you are not alone. 27. Everyone has some bad feelings. （ ） 28. It’s easy to talk about bad feelings with other people. （ ） 29. You will feel bad if you don’t tell anyone your bad feelings. （ ） 30. Talking with mum, dad or friends can make us feel better. （ ） 31. Our parents and friends never help us. （ ） 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理坏情绪的方法。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都有一些不好的情绪。根据“Everyone has some bad feelings.”可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：和别人谈论这些不好的情绪很容易。根据“It is hard to talk about these things to others.”可知和别人谈论这些事情很难。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你不向任何人倾诉这些不好的情绪，你会感到难受。根据“But if you don’t tell anyone your bad feelings, you will feel bad.”可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：和妈妈、爸爸或朋友交谈可以让我们感觉更好。根据“You can talk with your mum, dad or friends, and you will feel better.”可知题干与短文相符。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友从不帮助我们。根据“Your parents and friends listen to you, because they love you. They always help you and you are not alone.”可知父母和朋友总是帮助你。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We wear different clothes in each season. In spring, the weather gets warm. We take off our thick (厚的) coats. We often wear jackets (夹克衫) and shirts. People make them with cotton. Summer is hot. We wear T-shirts and shorts. People usually make them with silk or cotton. Autumn is cool. Sweaters and trousers are popular (受欢迎的) . A scarf can make us look nice. Many people make scarves with silk. They’re very soft. In winter, we put on thick coats, hats, gloves and scarves. People make them with wool and cotton. These clothes keep us warm in the cold days. Remember to wear the right clothes for each season! 32. What do we take off when spring comes? ( ) A. Scarves. B. Shorts. C. Thick coats. 33. What materials (材料) do people usually use to make T-shirts and shorts? ( ) A. Wool or silk. B. Silk or cotton. C. Wool or cotton. 34. Which clothes are popular in autumn? ( ) A. Jackets and shirts. B. Coats and gloves. C. Sweaters and trousers. 35. What are silk scarves like? ( ) A. Soft. B. Warm. C. Thick. 36. What is the main idea (大意) of this passage? ( ) A. Seasons and weather. B. Different materials. C. Clothes for four seasons. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节里人们会穿的不同衣物，以及这些衣物常用的制作材料，提醒人们要根据季节穿合适的衣服。 【32题详解】 句意：春天到来的时候我们会脱掉什么？Scarves. 围巾。Shorts. 短裤。Thick coats. 厚外套。根据文章第1段“In spring, the weather gets warm. We take off our thick coats.” 可推知，春天来的时候我们会脱掉厚外套。 【33题详解】 句意：人们通常用什么材料制作T恤和短裤？Wool or silk. 羊毛或丝绸。Silk or cotton. 丝绸或棉花。Wool or cotton. 羊毛或棉花。根据文章第1段“Summer is hot. We wear T-shirts and shorts. People usually make them with silk or cotton.” 可推知，T恤和短裤通常用丝绸或棉花制作。 【34题详解】 句意：秋天什么衣服很受欢迎？Jackets and shirts. 夹克衫和衬衫。Coats and gloves. 外套和手套。Sweaters and trousers. 毛衣和裤子。根据文章第1段“Autumn is cool. Sweaters and trousers are popular.” 可推知，秋天毛衣和裤子很受欢迎。 【35题详解】 句意：丝绸围巾是什么样的？Soft. 柔软的。Warm. 暖和的。Thick. 厚的。根据文章第1段“Many people make scarves with silk. They’re very soft.” 可推知，丝绸围巾很柔软。 【36题详解】 句意：这篇文章的大意是什么？Seasons and weather. 季节和天气。Different materials. 不同的材料。Clothes for four seasons. 四季的衣物。根据文章开篇“We wear different clothes in each season.” 以及全文分别介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节的穿搭，可推知文章核心是四季的衣物。 根据图文提示仿写句子。 37. She is a cook. (仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：她是一名厨师。根据图片提示仿照例句，本题可写成：他是一名老师。 38. 例句：Is she coughing? (仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：她正在咳嗽吗？句子是疑问句，时态是现在进行时。根据图片可说：他正在大笑吗？他he，正在大笑is laughing。 39. He is good at doing puzzles. (仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：他擅长做拼图。根据所给例句和图片，可仿写句子为：他擅长弹钢琴。 40. There are pandas in the zoo. (仿写句子) 【答案】There are birds in the tree. 【解析】 【详解】例句的意思是：动物园里有熊猫。例句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，句子结构是There be… 根据图片提示可知树上有鸟，而且不止一只，birds是鸟的复数，in the tree意为“在树上”，用于指代非树木自身生长的人或物处于树枝区域，仿照例句可以写成句子：树上有鸟。 41. She’s wearing a scarf and a coat. (仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：她戴着围巾，穿着一件外套。根据图片仿照例句：本题写成：她穿着一条连衣裙，带着一顶帽子。 42. 书面表达。 每个人心中都藏着一份对未来职业的憧憬。你的梦想职业是什么？请你写一篇小短文介绍你的梦想职业吧！ 内容提示：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Where do you work? 3. Who do you work with? 4. What do you do at work? 参考词汇：dream, job, teacher, doctor, singer, want to be… 要求：内容合理，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 My Dream Job I want to be a 【答案】范文： My Dream Job I want to be 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：doctor医生，hospita医院，friendly友好的，come true实现，help帮助 参考句型：I want to be a…；I want to… 附加题 不定项选择。 43. Which two plants stand for Dalian? ( ) A. Chinese rose B. Maple leaf C. Locust tree (槐树) D. Cherry blossom 【答案】AC 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪两种植物代表大连？Chinese rose月季，Maple leaf枫叶，Locust tree槐树，Cherry blossom樱花，月季是大连市花，槐树是大连市树，均代表大连。 44. —Which materials (材料) are for making clothes? ( ) —________ A. Silk. B. Cotton C. Wood. D. Wool. 【答案】ABD 【解析】 【详解】句意：—什么材料是用来做衣服的？Silk.丝绸。Cotton.棉。Wood.木材。Wool.毛线。根据常识可知丝绸，棉和毛线都能做衣服。 阅读寓言故事，完成下列任务。 The king’s new clothes The king doesn’t want these old clothes. He wants ________ ones! The servant (侍从) finds the best dressmakers for him. Dressmakers say “They can make magic clothes. Only clever people can see them.” The clothes are ready! Dressmakers let the king put them on. The king ________ see them. But he can’t say that! The servant can’t see them, either. But he says “The new clothes are beautiful!” And the king goes and wants everyone to see his new clothes. The men say “They love the beautiful coat and the king is wearing a nice shirt.” At last, a boy says “The king isn’t wearing any clothes.” All the people agree (同意) with the boy, and the king knows the truth (事实) , too. 45. 根据语境，写出恰当的单词，补全短文。 (1) (2) 46. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Who tells the truth that the king has no clothes? ________________________________ (2) What can you learn from the story? （ ） A. We should only wear beautiful magic clothes. B. We should be honest (诚实的) and tell the truth. C. Clever people can see all magic things. (3) If your classmate lies to (说谎) hide his mistake, which way is right like the boy in the story? （ ） A. Keep quiet and don’t say anything. B. Tell him that he should tell the truth. C. Laugh at him loudly in front of all classmates. 【答案】45. ； 46. ①. A boy ②. B ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《皇帝的新装》的故事。 【45题详解】 (1)句意：他想要_____衣服！根据句意可知，单词为new新的。 (2)句意：国王_____看见他们。根据句意可知，单词为can’t不能。 【46题详解】 (1)句意：谁说了国王没穿衣服的真相？根据“At last, a boy says “The king isn’t wearing any clothes.” All the people agree (同意) with the boy, and the king knows the truth (事实) , too.”，可知是一个男孩说了国王没穿衣服的真相。 (2)句意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？We should only wear beautiful magic clothes.我们应该只穿漂亮的魔力衣服。We should be honest (诚实的) and tell the truth.我们应该诚实并说出真相。Clever people can see all magic things.聪明人能看见所有魔力的东西。根据故事内容可知，我们应该诚实并说出真相。 (3)句意：如果你的同学说谎来掩盖他的错误，像故事里的男孩一样，哪种做法是正确的？Keep quiet and don’t say anything.保持沉默，什么都不说。Tell him that he should tell the truth.告诉他应该说出真相。Laugh at him loudly in front of all classmates.在全班同学面前大声嘲笑他。根据故事内容可知，应该告诉他应该说出真相。 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Every city in China has its own city flower. These flowers are not only beautiful, but also carry special meanings for the city. Shanghai’s city flower is the white magnolia (白玉兰) . It opens in early spring. It stands for purity (纯洁) and hope. Dalian’s city flower is the Chinese rose (月季) . It blooms from late spring to autumn. It means happiness and energy. Luoyang’s city flower is the peony (牡丹) . 。It is big and bright. People call it “the King of Flowers”. It stands for good luck and prosperity (繁荣) . Wuhan’s city flower is the plum blossom (梅花) . It blooms in cold winter. It shows courage and strong will. City flowers are special symbols of cities. They tell us the culture and spirit of each city. 47. Which’ flower is the city flower of Dalian? ( ) A. The lotus. B. The Chinese rose. C. The white magnolia. 48. What is this passage mainly about? ( ) A. Different seasons in China. B. City flowers and their meanings. C. Beautiful flowers around the world. 49. Is the peony the city flower of Wuhan? ________________________________ 50. What does the white magnolia stand for? ________________________________ 51. Why are city flowers important for Chinese cities? ________________________________ 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. No, it isn’t 50. It stands for purity and hope. 51. They tell us the culture and spirit of each city. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的每座城市的市花及其承载的特殊意义。 【47题详解】 句意：大连的市花是什么花？根据“Dalian’s city flower is the Chinese rose (月季) .”可知大连的市花是月季。 【48题详解】 句意：这段文字主要讲的是什么？Different seasons in China.中国的不同季节。City flowers and their meanings.城市之花及其象征意义。Beautiful flowers around the world.世界各地的美丽的花朵。根据“These flowers are not only beautiful, but also carry special meanings for the city.”可知主要讲了这些花朵承载着城市特殊的意义。 【49题详解】 句意：牡丹是武汉的市花吗？根据“Wuhan’s city flower is the plum blossom (梅花) .”可知牡丹不是武汉的市花，答语可写成：不，它不是。 【50题详解】 句意：白玉兰代表什么？根据“It stands for purity (纯洁) and hope.”可知白白玉兰代表纯洁和希望，答语可写成：它代表纯洁和希望。 【51题详解】 句意：城市花卉对中国城市的重要性何在？根据“They tell us the culture and spirit of each city.”可知城市花卉向我们展示了每个城市的文化和精神，答语可写成：它们向我们展示了每个城市的文化和精神。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $