摘要:
**基本信息**
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级上册Unit 6《Home Sweet Home》暑假预习专项同步练,以“词汇-句型-语法-情景-综合”五层递进设计,系统覆盖家居主题核心知识,通过基础巩固与情境应用提升语言能力,适配预习阶段知识建构需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇基础|家居物品/家务动作/情感类核心词汇及拓展|通过过去式填空、选词填空、词义匹配夯实词汇记忆与辨析能力|
|句型语法|一般现在时/过去时及家居描述句型|动词时态填空、句型转换、单选结合语法规则应用,强化语言结构理解|
|情景交际|家居描述/家务谈论/情感表达场景|情景选择与补全对话模拟真实交际,提升语言运用的思维品质|
|综合运用|词汇、句型、语法综合应用|连词成句整合单元知识,培养信息整合与语言输出的学习能力|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级上册Unit 6《Home Sweet Home》预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇(共35分)
(一)核心知识梳理
本单元围绕“家”的主题,聚焦家庭环境、家居物品、日常家务及情感表达,结合单元内容整理核心词汇、短语及拓展:
类别
英文
中文意思
拓展提示
家居物品类
furniture
n.家具(总称)
不可数名词;短语a piece of furniture(一件家具)
sofa
n.沙发
复数sofas;短语on the sofa(在沙发上)
table
n.桌子;餐桌
复数tables;短语dining table(餐桌)
chair
n.椅子
复数chairs;短语armchair(扶手椅)
shelf
n.架子;书架
复数shelves;短语book shelf(书架)
lamp
n.灯;台灯
复数lamps;短语desk lamp(台灯)
家务动作类
clean
v.打扫;清洁
过去式cleaned;短语clean the room(打扫房间)
tidy
v.整理;adj.整洁的
过去式tidied;短语tidy up(整理)
wash
v.洗;洗涤
过去式washed;短语wash clothes(洗衣服)
cook
v.烹饪;n.厨师
过去式cooked;短语cook meals(做饭)
sweep
v.扫;打扫
过去式swept;短语sweep the floor(扫地)
情感/场景类
home
n.家;adv.在家
短语home sweet home(家,甜蜜的家)
cozy
adj.温暖舒适的
同义词comfortable;短语a cozy room(舒适的房间)
family
n.家庭;家人
复数families;短语family members(家人)
(二)专项练习(35分)
1. 写出下列动词的过去式(每空2分,共10分)
(1)clean ________ (2)tidy ________ (3)wash ________ (4)cook ________ (5)sweep ________
2. 选词填空(每空3分,共15分)
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,将字母序号填在横线上。
A. furniture B. tidy up C. wash clothes D. cozy E. home sweet home
(1)We need to buy some new ________ for the living room.
(2)Please ________ your desk before you leave.
(3)I often help my mom ________ on weekends.
(4)My bedroom is small but ________.
(5)After a long trip, I really feel ________.
3. 词义匹配(每题2分,共10分)
将英文与对应的中文匹配。
(1)dining table A. 扶手椅
(2)armchair B. 餐桌
(3)book shelf C. 扫地
(4)sweep the floor D. 书架
(5)cook meals E. 做饭
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________ (5)________
第二部分 句型与语法(共35分)
(一)核心知识梳理
1. 一般现在时(日常家务/家居状态):
· 用于描述经常性的家务活动或家居的固定状态,如:I clean my room every day.(我每天打扫房间);The sofa is in the living room.(沙发在客厅)
2. 一般过去时(过去的家务活动):
· 用于讲述过去某一时间完成的家务,动词用过去式,如:I tidied up my desk yesterday.(我昨天整理了桌子);She cooked meals last night.(她昨晚做了饭)
3. 核心句型:
· 描述家居物品位置:The + 物品 + is/are + 地点.(……在……)
· 表达日常家务:I often + 家务动作 + 时间.(我经常在……做……)
· 描述过去家务:I + 家务动作过去式 + 时间.(我在……做了……)
(二)专项练习(35分)
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(每空3分,共15分)
(1)I often ________(clean)my room on Sundays.
(2)She ________(wash)clothes yesterday.
(3)We ________(cook)meals together last night.
(4)He usually ________(tidy)up his desk after class.
(5)They ________(sweep)the floor every morning.
2. 句型转换(每空3分,共15分)
(1)The sofa is in the living room.(对划线部分提问)
________ is the sofa?
(2)I clean my room every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your room every day?
(3)She cooked meals last night.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ meals last night.
(4)I often help my mom wash clothes.(对划线部分提问)
________ do you often help your mom ________?
(5)The chair is near the table.(改为复数句)
The ________ ________ near the tables.
3. 单项选择(每题2分,共5分)
( )(1)There is some new ________ in the living room.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. a furniture
( )(2)I ________ up my desk yesterday.
A. tidy B. tidied C. tidying
( )(3)She often helps her mom ________ meals.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )(4)The lamp is ________ the desk.
A. on B. in C. under
( )(5)We ________ the floor every morning.
A. sweep B. swept C. sweeping
第三部分 情景交际(共20分)
(一)核心知识梳理
本单元聚焦“描述家与家务”的日常场景,需掌握的交际逻辑:
1. 描述家居:介绍家中物品的位置(The...is/are...)或整体环境(It's cozy/beautiful);
2. 谈论家务:说明自己经常做的家务(I often...)或过去做过的家务(I...yesterday/last...);
3. 表达情感:用“Home sweet home”或“It's so cozy”体现对家的喜爱。
(二)专项练习(20分)
1. 情景选择(每题5分,共10分)
( )(1)你想介绍自己家的沙发在客厅,应该说:
A. The sofa is in the living room. B. I have a sofa. C. The sofa is new.
( )(2)你想表达“我昨天整理了桌子”,应该说:
A. I tidy up my desk yesterday. B. I tidied up my desk yesterday. C. I will tidy up my desk yesterday.
2. 补全对话(每空5分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将字母序号填在横线上。
A. What do you often do at home?
B. I often clean my room.
C. It's so cozy.
Tom: Hi, Jack. How is your new home?
Jack: It's great. 1. ________
Tom: 2. ________
Jack: I often clean my room and help my mom wash clothes.
第四部分 综合运用(共10分)
连词成句(每题5分,共10分)
1. the sofa, is, in the living room (.)
2. I, tidied up my desk, yesterday (.)
参考答案
第一部分 词汇
1. (1)cleaned (2)tidied (3)washed (4)cooked (5)swept
2. (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)E
3. (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)E
第二部分 句型与语法
1. (1)clean (2)washed (3)cooked (4)tidies (5)sweep
2. (1)Where (2)Do; clean (3)didn't cook (4)What; do (5)chairs are
3. (1)A (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)A
第三部分 情景交际
1. (1)A (2)B
2. (1)C (2)A
第四部分 综合运用
1. The sofa is in the living room.
2. I tidied up my desk yesterday.
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