2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册Unit 3 Family Matters重点词块复习（重点短语、词性转化、自测默写）

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit3词块、词性转换及重点搭配核心内容，以基础短语积累为起点，衔接词汇形态变化训练，进而强化固定搭配应用，构建“词块-词性-搭配”递进式学习支架，帮助学生系统夯实语言知识基础。 资料以默写自测单形式设计，突出语言能力与学习能力的培养，词块内容贴近生活情境如“化解家庭矛盾”“接送某人”，增强文化意识中的生活场景认知。词性转换部分系统梳理词汇衍生关系，重点搭配提供多元表达如“道歉”的两种形式，习题附答案便于即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握语言知识，提升自主学习效率。

默写自测单 Unit3 词块 1. 三思而后行 ________________________ 2. 与……产生矛盾 ________________________ 3. 专注于 ________________________ 4. 代沟 ________________________ 5. 举办派对 ________________________ 6. 收到某人来信 ________________________ 7. 尽管 ________________________ 8. 迫不及待做某事 ________________________ 9. 弥补 ________________________ 10. 根据……判断 ________________________ 11. 化解家庭矛盾 ________________________ 12. 事实上 ________________________ 13. 接送某人 ________________________ 14. 领先 ________________________ 15. 因某事向某人道歉 ________________________ Unit3词性转换 1. strength (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.)强壮；________ (v.)加强 2. assume (v.) ➟ ________ (n.)假设；________ (conj.)假如 3. admire (v.) ➟ ________ (adj.)令人钦佩；________ (n.)仰慕 4. talent (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.)有天赋的 5. suit (v.) ➟ ________ (adj.)合适的 6. settle (v.) ➟ ________ (n.)解决；________ (n.)定居者 7. typical (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.)通常 8. option (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.)可选择的 9. contain (v.) ➟ ________ (n.)容器 10. power (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.)强大；________ (adj.)无力的 11. responsible (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.)责任；________ (adj.)不负责任的 12. obvious (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.)明显地 13. memory (n.) ➟ ________ (v.)记住；________ (adj.)难忘的 14. qualify (v.) ➟ ________ (adj.)合格；________ (n.)资格；________ (v.)取消资格 15. stress (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.)压力大的 16. entire (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.)完全地 Unit3重点搭配 1. 和某人聊天 ________________________ 2. 专注于 ________________________ 3. 有做某事的天赋 ________________________ 4. 解决争执；安定下来 ________________________ 5. 为某事向某人道歉（两种）________________________ 6. 流行；过时 ________________________ 7. 详细地；细说细节 ________________________ 8. 总而言之 ________________________ 9. 有资格做某事 ________________________ 10. 代代相传；代沟 ________________________ 11. 对……负责 ________________________ 12. 旨在做某事 ________________________ 13. 根据……判断 ________________________ 14. 因某事钦佩某人 ________________________ 答案 Unit3词块 1. think carefully before jumping in with both feet 2. have a conflict with 3. focus on 4. the generation gap 5. throw a party 6. hear from sb 7. even though / even if 8. can’t wait to do 9. make up for 10. judging from/by 11. resolve family conflicts 12. in fact / as a matter of fact 13. pick sb up 14. in the lead 15. apologize to sb for sth Unit3词性转换 1. strong；strengthen 2. assumption；assuming 3. admirable；admiration 4. talented 5. suitable 6. settlement；settler 7. typically 8. optional 9. container 10. powerful；powerless 11. responsibility；irresponsible 12. obviously 13. memorize；memorable 14. qualified；qualification；disqualify 15. stressful 16. entirely Unit3重点搭配 1. have a chat with sb 2. focus on/upon 3. have a talent for doing sth 4. settle an argument；settle down 5. apologize to sb for (doing) sth / make an apology to sb for sth 6. in style；out of style 7. in detail；go into details 8. in summary 9. be qualified for / to do sth 10. from generation to generation；the generation gap 11. be responsible for doing sth 12. aim to do sth 13. judging by/from 14. admire sb for sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 一、词块梳理 Understanding Ideas 1. think carefully before jumping in with both feet 三思而后行 2. ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 3. have a conflict with 与……产生矛盾 4. (be) seated at the table 坐在桌边 5. turn to your dad for a chat 和爸爸谈心 6. focus on 专注于 7. have a career in music 从事音乐行业 8. leave school 毕业、离校、退学 9. in surprise 惊讶地 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. ignore one’s words 无视某人的话 12. stop daydreaming 停止做白日梦 13. in the end 最后 14. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 15. be proud of 为……自豪 16. take one’s advice 采纳某人建议 17. relate to 理解；与……有关 18. at the same time 与此同时 19. the generation gap 代沟 Using Language 1. throw a party 举办派对 2. physical appearance 外貌 3. hear from sb 收到某人来信 4. have a fantastic holiday 度过愉快假期 5. take place 发生 6. think of 想起；考虑 7. draw up the guest list 拟定宾客名单 8. calm somebody down 安抚某人 9. go camping 去露营 10. take a photo 拍照 11. in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁 12. even though = even if 尽管 13. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 14. compared with/to 与……相比 15. aim to do sth 旨在做某事 16. be related to family issues 和家庭问题相关 17. apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 18. have a big impact on 对……影响巨大 19. make an apology (and offer forgiveness) 道歉并谅解他人 20. make up for 弥补 21. most importantly 最重要的是 22. if necessary 如果有必要 23. deepen people’s understanding of 加深人们对……的理解 Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 1. be applied to 被应用于 2. punish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人 3. in support of 支持 4. admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 5. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 6. compete against 和……竞争 7. cooperate with 和……合作 8. judging from/by 根据……判断 9. hate to do 讨厌做某事 10. disagree with 不同意 11. settle for 勉强接受 12. in second/third place 第二名/第三名 13. an unexpected end 意外结局 14. in the lead 领先 15. in the burning heat 在酷热之中 16. come round the corner 来到拐角 17. in trouble 陷入困境 18. now and then 偶尔，时不时 19. beat sb at everything 样样都胜过某人 20. an enormously positive force 巨大的积极力量 21. be disqualified for 因……被取消资格 22. be praised for 因……受到称赞 23. leave...behind 丢下、遗留 24. be about to do sth 正要/即将做某事 25. in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 26. bring back one’s lovely memory 唤起美好回忆 27. pick sb up 接送某人 28. controversial issues 争议话题 29. resolve family conflicts 化解家庭矛盾 二、词性转换 1. strength (n.) 力量；强度 ➟ strong (adj.) 强壮的；strengthen (v.) 加强 2. assume (v.) 假定；认为 ➟ assumption (n.) 假设；assuming (conj.) 假如 3. respect (v./n.) 尊重 ➟ respectful (adj.) 恭敬的；respectable (adj.) 体面的；respected (adj.) 受人尊敬的 4. admire (v.) 钦佩 ➟ admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；admiration (n.) 仰慕 5. judge (v./n.) 判断；法官 ➟ judgement (n.) 判断 6. profession (n.) 职业 ➟ professional (adj.) 专业的 7. suit (v.) 适合 ➟ suitable (adj.) 合适的 8. settle (v.) 解决；定居 ➟ settlement (n.) 解决；定居点；settler (n.) 移民，定居者 9. talent (n.) 天赋 ➟ talented (adj.) 有天赋的 10. typical (adj.) 典型的 ➟ typically (adv.) 通常，典型地 11. option (n.) 选择 ➟ optional (adj.) 可选择的 12. contain (v.) 包含 ➟ container (n.) 容器 13. current (adj./n.) 当前的；水流 ➟ currently (adv.) 目前 14. detail (n.) 细节 ➟ detailed (adj.) 详细的 15. power (n.) 力量 ➟ powerful (adj.) 强大的；powerless (adj.) 无力的 16. regular (adj.) 规律的 ➟ regularly (adv.) 定期地；irregular (adj.) 不规律的 17. responsibility (n.) 责任 ➟ responsible (adj.) 负责的；irresponsible (adj.) 不负责任的；responsibly (adv.) 负责任地 18. obvious (adj.) 明显的 ➟ obviously (adv.) 明显地 19. memory (n.) 记忆 ➟ memorize (v.) 记住；memorable (adj.) 难忘的 20. qualify (v.) 使合格 ➟ qualified (adj.) 合格的；qualification (n.) 资格；disqualify (v.) 取消资格 21. jog (v.) 慢跑 ➟ jogging (n.) 慢跑运动 22. nation (n.) 国家 ➟ national (adj.) 国家的 23. aim (n./v.) 目标；旨在 ➟ aimless (adj.) 无目的的 24. summary (n.) 总结 ➟ summarise/summarize (v.) 总结 25. apologize (v.) 道歉 ➟ apology (n.) 道歉 26. ignore (v.) 忽视 ➟ ignorance (n.) 无知 27. stress (n.) 压力 ➟ stressful (adj.) 充满压力的 28. entire (adj.) 全部的 ➟ entirely (adv.) 完全地 29. athlete (n.) 运动员 ➟ athletic (adj.) 运动的 三、重点单词搭配 1. chat：have a chat with sb 和某人聊天 2. respect：win the respect of 赢得……尊重；show respect for 尊重；in respect of 关于 3. focus：focus on/upon 专注于；in focus 清晰对焦 4. talent：have a talent for doing sth 有做某事的天赋 5. assume：It is assumed that… 人们普遍认为 6. settle：settle an argument 解决争执；settle down 安定下来 7. apologize：apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 8. style：in style 流行；out of style 过时 9. detail：in detail 详细地；go into details 细说细节 10. summary：in summary 总而言之 11. qualify：be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事；gain qualifications 获取资质 12. suit：suit…to… 使……适配 13. option：have no option but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 14. generation：from generation to generation 代代相传；the generation gap 代沟；younger/older generation 晚辈/长辈 15. responsible：be responsible for 对……负责 16. aim：aim to do sth 旨在做某事；achieve one’s aim 达成目标；with the aim of 目的是 17. observe：observe sb do/doing sth 观察某人做某事；observe the festival 过节 18. range：a range of = a series of 一系列；in range of 在范围内；out of range 超出范围 19. admire：admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 20. judge：judging by/from 根据……判断；don’t judge a book by its cover 勿以貌取人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $