精品解析：贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

2026年高二年级质量监测 英语试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本测试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will strengthen relationships according to the woman? A. Being rich. B. Being powerful. C. Being supportive. 2. Which country is the woman going to on holiday? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. France. 3. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go on a ride. B. Go to the restroom. C. Get something to eat. 4. What mistake did the man make? A. He got the shape wrong. B. He used the wrong colors. C. He didn’t draw the sky first. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying some fruit. B. Attending an art class. C. Decorating their home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the woman tired? A. She studied all night. B. She woke up too early. C. She was influenced by a dream. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Patient and doctor. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man visit? A. A zoo. B. An island. C. A forest. 9. What makes the man surprised at the place he visited? A. Its rich variety of plants. B. Its greener environment. C. Its recovery from disasters. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The power of nature. B. Human impact on nature. C. Disaster prevention plans. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a factory. 12. What do customers from far away mainly buy at Rachel’s? A. Cookies. B. Coffee. C. Bread. 13. What is the main reason for Rachel’s success? A. She chooses a good location. B. She values customer satisfaction. C. She offers a wide selection of products. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What has happened to Matt recently? A. He has gained weight. B. He has changed his diet. C. He has mastered cooking. 15. How often does Matt exercise now? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 16. What will Sarah probably do? A. Try a fitness activity. B. Share healthy diets online. C. Make detailed exercise plans. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Chatsworth House? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In North Wales. 18. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 19. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wondering where to go next? Below are four wonderful destinations for cultural and historical journeys. They suit travelers of all ages and help protect local communities and ecosystems. Appian Way, Italy Built 2,300 years ago, this ancient road stretches 360 miles from central Rome to the port of Brindisi. Once called the Queen of Roads, it is now being fully restored. Travelers can walk along the old cobblestones, visit nearby scenic villages and archaeological sites, and enjoy convenient overnight stays during the trip. Busan, South Korea As South Korea’s second largest city, Busan has held a world-famous international film festival for nearly 30 years. The coastal city is blessed with impressive mountains and lovely beaches. Its Nakdong River Estuary also provides a safe home for swans and other rare water birds. Grand Egyptian Museum, Egypt The brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum stands beside the Pyramids in Giza. It stores more than 100,000 precious ancient artifacts (古器物), among which are over 5,000 treasures belonging to King Tut. Though new attractions are ready for visitors, many ancient relic sites in Egypt are still faced with different kinds of damage. Longmen Grottoes, China As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it houses more than 100,000 Buddhist stone statues carved between the 5th and 8th centuries. Nowadays, high-tech tools like 3D printing and digital scanning are widely applied here to repair damaged carvings and better preserve these priceless ancient artworks. 1. What can visitors do along the Appian Way in Italy? A. Walk on ancient stone roads. B. Watch swans and rare water birds. C. See plenty of King Tut’s treasures. D. Appreciate thousands of Buddhist statues. 2. Why are high-tech methods used at Longmen Grottoes? A. To make 3D films. B. To carve stone statues. C. To protect ancient artworks. D. To print precious artifacts. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个兼具文化与历史价值的旅游目的地及其特色与保护措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appian Way, Italy部分中“Travelers can walk along the old cobblestones, visit nearby scenic villages and archaeological sites, and enjoy convenient overnight stays during the trip.(游客可沿古老的鹅卵石路漫步，探访周边的风景村落与考古遗址，并在旅途中享受便捷的住宿服务)”可知，游客在意大利的阿庇亚大道可以在古老的石路上行走。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes, China部分中“Nowadays, high-tech tools like 3D printing and digital scanning are widely applied here to repair damaged carvings and better preserve these priceless ancient artworks.(如今，这里3D打印和数字扫描等高科技工具被广泛应用于修复受损雕刻，更好地保护这些珍贵的古代艺术品)”可知，龙门石窟使用高科技方法是为了保护古代艺术品。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文结构，文章开篇以“Wondering where to go next? Below are four wonderful destinations for cultural and historical journeys.(想知道接下来去哪儿吗？以下是四个绝佳的文化历史之旅目的地)”引入，随后分别介绍四个旅游景点的特色，整体旨在向读者推荐旅游地点。由此可推断，文章最可能出自旅游杂志。 B Li Jiaying grew up in Hong Kong and dreamed of space from an early age. When she was young, she watched the news of China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, and a remark he recalled moved her deeply — The higher our spacecraft flies, the higher we Chinese can hold our heads up. That moment planted a seed in her heart. At school, Li discovered her passion for computer science and eventually earned a doctoral degree from the University of Hong Kong. Though offered high-paying jobs, she joined the Hong Kong Police Force, working in network security as a superintendent (警司). In 2022, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) selected astronauts from Hong Kong for the first time. Li joined in the fierce competition and stood out from 120 applicants through strict health, skill, and mental tests, becoming the only payload specialist (载荷专家). After joining the team in 2024, she took part in tough training — over 200 tasks in 8 areas, 1,700 hours. She quickly learned Mandarin and adapted. During a 72-hour no-sleep test, she stayed busy organizing tasks and planning meals to pass time. As a payload specialist, she conducted key experiments on Tiangong, ensuring data precision. While in space, Li kept her police rank. The government allowed her a leave and “transferred” her to the space agency, showing how Hong Kong actively supports national projects. On May 24, 2026, aboard Shenzhou-23, she became Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female space traveler, lighting hope for youth. Her story has inspired countless young people in Hong Kong and across the country. She once said, “Though the space station may seem distant, the dream of space is always within reach. ” 4. What inspired Li to become an astronaut? A. A network security project. B. Tiangong’s scientific experiments. C. News of China’s first astronaut. D. Her passion for computer science. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The major she chose. B. The efforts she made. C. The responsibility she took. D. The qualities she had. 6. How does the writer introduce Li? A. By listing data. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 7. Which words can best describe Li? A. Easy-going and patient. B. Generous and creative. C. Ambitious and determined. D. Strict and warm-hearted. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了香港首位航天员黎家盈从小立志、刻苦训练并最终圆梦太空的成长历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When she was young, she watched the news of China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, and a remark he recalled moved her deeply — The higher our spacecraft flies, the higher we Chinese can hold our heads up. That moment planted a seed in her heart. (当她年轻的时候，她看了中国第一位宇航员杨利伟的新闻，他回忆起的一句话深深地打动了她——我们的宇宙飞船飞得越高，我们中国人的头就能抬得越高。那一刻，她心中播下了一颗种子。)”可知，正是关于中国首位航天员的新闻激发了她成为航天员的梦想。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“After joining the team in 2024, she took part in tough training — over 200 tasks in 8 areas, 1,700 hours. She quickly learned Mandarin and adapted. During a 72-hour no-sleep test, she stayed busy organizing tasks and planning meals to pass time. (2024年加入团队后，她参加了艰苦的训练——8个领域的200多项任务，1700小时。她很快学会了普通话并适应了。在72小时的无睡眠测试中，她一直忙于组织任务和计划用餐以打发时间。)”可知，本段通过具体的数据和事例，详细描述了她为成为航天员所付出的巨大努力。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章按照时间顺序，从黎家盈的童年梦想讲起，到求学、入职警队，再到入选航天员及参加训练，直至最终飞天，始终以讲述她的个人成长故事为主线来展开介绍。B项“By telling stories(通过讲故事)”符合文章的叙事手法。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That moment planted a seed in her heart. (那一刻，她心中播下了一颗种子。)”，第四段的“After joining the team in 2024, she took part in tough training — over 200 tasks in 8 areas, 1,700 hours. She quickly learned Mandarin and adapted. During a 72-hour no-sleep test, she stayed busy organizing tasks and planning meals to pass time. (2024年加入团队后，她参加了艰苦的训练——8个领域的200多项任务，1700小时。她很快学会了普通话并适应了。在72小时的无睡眠测试中，她一直忙于组织任务和计划用餐以打发时间。)”以及全文内容可知，文中讲述她从小怀揣航天梦、放弃高薪加入警队、在激烈竞争中脱颖而出、完成艰苦训练并在72小时不睡眠测试中坚持下来等事迹可知，她是一位既有远大志向又意志坚定的人。C项“Ambitious and determined (雄心勃勃且意志坚定的)”最能概括她的品质。 C Chess is a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world. Every day, over 30 million matches are played on chess. com, which also gives tips to help players get better. In total, more than 600 million adults around the globe play this classic board game. Historically, the Soviet Union (苏联) dominated top-level chess, especially between 1970 and 1990, but today the landscape has changed globally. Currently, the world champion is from India, and the highest-rated player is from Norway. Additionally, China has emerged as a dominant force by winning both men’s and women’s team championships at the Chess Olympiad, a team competition organized by the World Chess Federation, while six of the world’s top 20 players are American. In chess, you win when you checkmate your opponent (对手). Top players hardly ever get checkmated, because they can predict losses far in advance and choose to resign early. Players get rating points based on their performance in official games. Average players have around 1300-1500 points, players over 2200 are called masters, and top grand-masters usually have over 2500 points. Chess first became a global mainstream hit back in 1972, when American star Bobby Fischer beat a Soviet player at the height of the Cold War. Between 2020 and 2022, the number of active chess.com users doubled. There are also fun facts about chess: one old attacking set is named after a small Scottish island. The chess queen, now the most powerful piece, only gained this great ability in the Middle Ages. Also, the word for “knight” (国际象棋中的马) and other chess pieces have different funny names across different world languages. 8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. India has completely replaced Norway in chess. B. China has more top chess players than America. C. The Soviet Union still strongly influences modern chess. D. Top-level chess is no longer dominated by a single country. 9. What does the underlined word “checkmate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Defeat. B. Damage. C. Tease. D. Fight. 10. When did chess first draw global attention? A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1990. D. In 2020. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularity of Chess B. The Champions of Chess Games C. The Rules and Ratings of Chess D. The History and Culture of Chess 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了国际象棋的全球普及现状、竞争格局演变、基本规则及相关趣闻。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Historically, the Soviet Union (苏联) dominated top-level chess, especially between 1970 and 1990, but today the landscape has changed globally. Currently, the world champion is from India, and the highest-rated player is from Norway. Additionally, China has emerged as a dominant force by winning both men’s and women’s team championships at the Chess Olympiad, a team competition organized by the World Chess Federation, while six of the world’s top 20 players are American.(历史上，苏联曾长期称霸顶尖棋坛，尤其在1970至1990年间；但如今，全球格局已然改变。现任世界冠军来自印度，等级分最高的棋手则出自挪威。此外，中国已崛起为一支主导力量——在由世界国际象棋联合会组织的奥林匹克团体赛上，包揽了男女团体双料冠军；与此同时，世界排名前二十的棋手中，有六位来自美国)”可知，顶尖棋坛不再是单一国家垄断的局面。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“In chess, you win when you checkmate your opponent(在国际象棋中，当你checkmate对手时就赢了)”及常识可知，checkmate指象棋中的“将死”，即击败对手。所以划线单词的意思是“击败”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chess first became a global mainstream hit back in 1972, when American star Bobby Fischer beat a Soviet player at the height of the Cold War.(国际象棋最早在1972年引发全球关注，当时美国明星博比·菲舍尔在冷战高峰期击败了一名苏联棋手)”可知，1972年是象棋首次获得全球关注的年份。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍象棋的全球流行度，随后分别讲述了竞争格局的变化、评级规则、历史里程碑及趣味文化知识，涵盖了象棋的历史与文化多个维度。D项“The History and Culture of Chess(国际象棋的历史与文化)”最能全面概括全文内容。所以D项“The History and Culture of Chess(国际象棋的历史与文化)”适合作本文的标题。 D For children worldwide, hearing loss is a lifelong barrier that influences their study, communication and social development. Among various types of deafness, rare genetic deafness is one of the most troublesome conditions. Caused by gene mutations (基因突变) before birth, this kind of hearing problem usually appears in early childhood. Traditional treatment methods like hearing aids can only offer limited help. For a long time, doctors and researchers have been struggling to find an effective cure for this deafness. Fortunately, a new medical therapy (疗法) has brought unexpected hope to these sick children. In a series of initial clinical trials carried out by an international medical research team, the therapy achieved extremely impressive results. Nine out of ten children who received the professional treatment regained basic hearing ability. The newly-developed therapy targets the root cause of genetic deafness instead of simply relieving symptoms. Different from traditional equipment that only makes external sounds louder, it works by repairing the damaged auditory (听觉的) cells. For young children, whose auditory systems are still developing, this repair treatment is especially effective. Doctors explained that early intervention is the key to success, because young brains are more adaptable and can rebuild hearing-related nerve connections quickly. Although the initial trial results are highly encouraging, researchers remind the public that the therapy is still in the experimental stage. The present trials only cover a small group of children within a limited age range. More large-scale and long-term tests are needed to check the safety and stability of the therapy. Besides, scientists will continue to improve the treatment process to reduce costs, so that more families in need can afford it in the future. 12. What do we know about rare genetic deafness? A. It usually appears at birth. B. It usually worsens in adulthood. C. It can be cured through some hearing aids. D. It results from genetic mutations before birth. 13. What is the advantage of the new therapy? A. It repairs damaged auditory cells. B. It is cheaper than old treatments. C. It is used widely in hospitals now. D. It works for patients of all age groups. 14. Why is early intervention important for children? A. They can suffer less. B. The cost will be lower. C. Side effects will be fewer. D. The recovery will be quicker. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new therapy? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了针对罕见遗传性耳聋的新型基因疗法及其原理、疗效与尚需完善之处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Caused by gene mutations (基因突变) before birth, this kind of hearing problem usually appears in early childhood.(这种听力问题由出生前的基因突变引起，通常在幼儿期显现)”可知，罕见遗传性耳聋源于出生前的基因突变。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Different from traditional equipment that only makes external sounds louder, it works by repairing the damaged auditory cells.(与传统设备仅放大外部声音不同，该疗法通过修复受损的听觉细胞发挥作用)”可知，新疗法的优势在于能从根源上修复受损的听觉细胞。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Doctors explained that early intervention is the key to success, because young brains are more adaptable and can rebuild hearing-related nerve connections quickly.(医生解释说，早期干预是成功的关键，因为年幼的大脑适应能力更强，能迅速重建与听觉相关的神经连接)”可知，对儿童而言，早期干预能加快恢复进程。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the initial trial results are highly encouraging, researchers remind the public that the therapy is still in the experimental stage.(尽管最初的试验结果非常令人鼓舞，但研究人员提醒公众，该疗法仍处于实验阶段)”等内容可知，作者既介绍了新疗法取得的喜人成果，指出它为患病儿童带来希望，也客观说明了该疗法目前仍处于试验阶段，存在样本量小、适用年龄范围有限、成本高等不足，需要进一步测试和改进，作者没有偏向支持或反对，态度是客观的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, smartphones have become inseparable (不可或缺) in our daily life. We rely on them to socialize with friends, look up study resources and relax. However, improper smartphone use also brings many problems, such as poor eyesight, low studying efficiency and less face-to-face interaction. ____16____ Set a reasonable time limit for smartphone use. We should keep our smartphones away while studying. ____17____ For example, only use the phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework every day, and never play with phones during class or self-study time. ____18____ A smartphone is a useful learning tool rather than just a gaming or social device. We can use various learning apps and online resources to review lessons, broaden our horizons and solve difficult problems. When we encounter confusing knowledge points, we can search for professional explanations and learning videos on smartphones. Avoid over-reliance on smartphones. Some of us are used to checking our smartphones frequently, which easily distracts our attention. ____19____ Instead of chatting online all day, we should spend more time talking with our parents and classmates, taking exercise or reading books. Develop healthy phone-using habits. Do not use smartphones before going to bed, for the blue light of phones will affect our sleep quality. ____20____ Keeping these small rules can effectively protect our physical and mental health. A. We can make a daily schedule. B. Here are some useful tips for us. C. Make full use of smartphones for study. D. Use smartphones to make more friends. E. Also, never watch videos or play games for long. F. Long-time smartphone use will cause great harm to us. G. Over-reliance on smartphones even makes us shy in real life. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了合理使用智能手机的建议，以减少其对学习、健康及社交的负面影响。 【16题详解】 上文“However, improper smartphone use also brings many problems, such as poor eyesight, low studying efficiency and less face-to-face interaction.(然而不当使用智能手机也会带来诸多问题，比如视力下降、学习效率降低、面对面交流变少)”说明不当使用手机的危害，空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文对应的解决建议。所以B项“这里有一些对我们有用的建议”符合语境。B选项中的“useful tips”呼应下文四段的具体使用手机准则，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【17题详解】 上文“We should keep our smartphones away while studying.(我们在学习时应远离智能手机)”建议为手机使用设置合理时长、学习时远离手机，下文“For example, only use the phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework every day, and never play with phones during class or self-study time.(比如每天写完作业后只使用手机30分钟，上课和自习时间绝对不玩手机)”说明后文是具体的每日使用手机时间安排示例，空处需要一个总起句来引出下文关于时间管理的具体例子。所以A项“我们可以制定一份每日计划表。”符合语境。A选项中的“daily schedule”和下文中的每日使用手机时长、时段限制的具体示例完全呼应。 【18题详解】 下文“A smartphone is a useful learning tool rather than just a gaming or social device. We can use various learning apps and online resources to review lessons, broaden our horizons and solve difficult problems.(智能手机是实用的学习工具，而非仅仅是游戏或社交设备，我们可以借助各类学习APP和线上资源复习功课、拓宽视野、解决难题)”说明本段核心围绕将手机用于学习展开，空处和后文为总领关系，点明要充分利用手机助力学习。所以C项“充分利用智能手机来学习。”符合语境。C选项中的“for study”和下文中的“learning tool”，“review lessons”等内容精准呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Some of us are used to checking our smartphones frequently, which easily distracts our attention.(我们中有些人习惯频繁查看手机，这很容易分散注意力)”说明过度依赖手机的负面影响，空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明过度依赖手机的另一项危害。所以G项“过度依赖智能手机甚至会让我们在现实生活中变得腼腆。”符合语境。G选项中的“Over-reliance on smartphones”承接上文中的“used to checking our smartphones frequently”，延续了危害描述的逻辑。 【20题详解】 上文“Do not use smartphones before going to bed, for the blue light of phones will affect our sleep quality.(睡前不要使用智能手机，因为手机的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠质量)”说明睡前使用手机的危害，空处和前文为并列补充关系，补充另一项健康使用手机的小规则。所以E项“Also, never watch videos or play games for long.(同时，绝对不要长时间看视频或玩游戏)”符合语境。E选项中的Also承接上文中的睡前不用手机的规则，共同构成健康使用手机的小准则。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a whim (心血来潮), Rosie Paulik posted a touching TikTok video about her father Buz Ecker, a warm-hearted retired professor. Buz has a lifelong ____21____ of writing handwritten letters. For decades, he has ____22____ to sending Rosie a letter every single day, ____23____ her through summer camps, college years and every stage of her adulthood. Released in July 2025, the video gained ____24____ popularity, with hundreds of people seeking spiritual comfort. Inspired, Rosie ____25____ the voluntary Dad Letter Project and set up a dedicated website, recruiting (招募) nearly 30 warm-hearted retired fathers to write ____26____ letters for strangers in need. To date, these volunteers have mailed over 4,500 letters, spreading ____27____ and kindness to countless people. Buz says it is highly comforting to offer paternal (父亲般的) ____28____ to those who have lost their fathers or have never received fatherly love. This project has ____29____ numerous souls, including Amy Woods from England. Suffering from constant sadness and loneliness after her father passed away, Amy accidentally ____30____ the video and submitted her address to the project. After weeks of waiting, a _____31_____ traveling nearly 4,000 miles finally reached her. The gentle and caring tone reminded her of her father, greatly ____32____ her long-held sorrow and regret. Currently, an increasing number of people troubled by various life ____33____ turn to the project for comfort. These heartfelt handwritten letters ____34____ geographical gaps, offering precious strength and comfort to those troubled souls. For Buz, the costs of postage and paper mean little, as the joy and satisfaction these letters bring to others and himself are absolutely ____35____. 21. A. rule B. task C. duty D. habit 22. A. turned B. stuck C. objected D. contributed 23. A. protecting B. appreciating C. monitoring D. accompanying 24. A. little B. limited C. steady D. unexpected 25. A. launched B. abandoned C. improved D. witnessed 26. A. confusing B. satisfying C. comforting D. demanding 27. A. warmth B. news C. wisdom D. culture 28. A. honor B. praise C. care D. reward 29. A. cleaned B. harmed C. ignored D. healed 30. A. turned down B. came across C. searched for D. dealt with 31. A. book B. letter C. video D. package 32. A. increasing B. relieving C. hiding D. expressing 33. A. chances B. achievements C. hardships D. experiences 34. A. leave B. widen C. bridge D. remove 35. A. priceless B. temporary C. ordinary D. cheap 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述罗西受父亲长期手写书信的暖心行为启发，发起“父亲书信公益项目”，招募退休父亲为缺少父爱的陌生人写信，传递温暖、治愈人心，用跨越距离的书信抚慰身处生活困境的人们。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：巴兹一生都有手写书信的习惯。A. rule规则；B. task任务；C. duty职责；D. habit习惯。根据下文“For decades, he has to sending Rosie a letter every single day”可知，数十年坚持每日写信是他长期的生活习惯。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：几十年来，他坚持每天给罗西寄信，陪伴她度过夏令营、大学时光以及成年后的每一个阶段。A. turned转向；B. stuck坚持；C. objected反对；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“Buz has a lifelong of writing handwritten letters”可知，他长期保持手写书信的习惯，stick to doing为固定搭配，表示坚持做某事。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：几十年来，他坚持每天给罗西寄信，陪伴她度过夏令营、大学时光以及成年后的每一个阶段。A. protecting保护；B. appreciating欣赏；C. monitoring监督；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“For decades, he has to sending Rosie a letter every single day”可知，他常年坚持写信，陪伴女儿成长的各个人生阶段。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这条视频发布于2025年7月，收获了意外的人气，数百人从中寻求心灵慰藉。A. little几乎没有；B. limited有限的；C. steady稳定的；D. unexpected意外的、爆红的。根据上文“On a whim, Rosie Paulik posted a touching TikTok video”可知，罗西一时兴起发布视频，却收获了意料之外的关注度。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：受到启发，罗西发起了公益性质的“父亲书信项目”，搭建了专属网站，招募了近30位热心的退休父亲。A. launched发起；B. abandoned放弃；C. improved改善；D. witnessed见证。根据上文“Inspired”及下文“the voluntary Dad Letter Project and set up a dedicated website, recruiting nearly 30 warm-hearted retired fathers”可知，受走红视频的启发，罗西创办并启动了该公益项目。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受到启发，罗西发起了公益性质的“父亲书信项目”，搭建了专属网站，招募了近30位热心的退休父亲，为有需要的陌生人书写抚慰人心的信件。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. comforting令人慰藉的；D. demanding费力的。根据上文“recruiting nearly 30 warm-hearted retired fathers”下文“letters for strangers in need”可知，该项目招募退休父亲，为身处困境的陌生人书写慰藉人心的信件。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：迄今为止，这些志愿者已经寄出4500多封信，向无数人传递温暖与善意。A. warmth温暖；B. news消息；C. wisdom智慧；D. culture文化。根据下文“and kindness to countless people”可知，志愿者的书信向大众传递温暖与善意。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：巴兹说，为失去父亲或从未感受过父爱的人提供父亲般的关怀，是一件令人欣慰的事。A. honor荣誉；B. praise赞扬；C. care关爱；D. reward回报。根据上文“write letters for strangers in need”可知，志愿者通过书信，为缺少父爱的人提供父亲般的关怀与慰藉。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个项目治愈了无数人的心灵，来自英国的埃米·伍兹就是其中之一。A. cleaned清理；B. harmed伤害；C. ignored忽视；D. healed治愈。根据下文“greatly her long-held sorrow and regret”可知，该项目的书信缓解了人们的悲伤情绪、治愈了人们的心灵。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父亲去世后，埃米长期饱受悲伤与孤独的折磨，她偶然刷到这条视频，并向该项目提交了自己的地址。A. turned down拒绝；B. came across偶遇；C. searched for寻找；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“The video gained popularity”可知，这条视频意外走红，埃米偶然看到了这条视频。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过数周的等待，一封跨越近4000英里的信件最终送到了她手中。A. book书籍；B. letter信件；C. video视频；D. package包裹。根据上文“submitted her address to the project”可知，埃米向书信项目提交地址后，收到了志愿者寄出的信件。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：信件温柔体贴的语气让她想起了自己的父亲，极大地缓解了她长久以来的悲伤与遗憾。A. increasing增加；B. relieving缓解；C. hiding隐藏；D. expressing表达。根据上文“Suffering from constant sadness and loneliness”可知，埃米长期深陷悲伤孤独，暖心的书信有效缓解了她长久以来的负面情绪。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多被各种生活困境困扰的人向这个项目寻求慰藉。A. chances机遇；B. achievements成就；C. hardships困境；D. experiences经历。根据下文“turn to the project for comfort”可知，身处生活困境的人们，会向该项目寻求心灵慰藉。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些饱含真情的手写书信跨越了地理隔阂，为深陷困境的心灵提供了珍贵的力量与慰藉。A. leave留下；B. widen拓宽；C. bridge跨越、消除；D. remove移除。根据上文“traveling nearly 4,000 miles finally reached her”可知，书信跨越遥远的地理距离，打破地域隔阂、慰藉人心。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对巴兹来说，邮费和纸张的成本微不足道，这些信件带给他人和自己的快乐与满足感绝对是无价的。A. priceless无价的；B. temporary暂时的；C. ordinary普通的；D. cheap廉价的。根据上文“the costs of postage and paper mean little”以及“as the joy and satisfaction these letters”可知，书信的物质成本低廉，但其带来的精神价值是无比珍贵、无价的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruyi is a traditional Chinese scepter-like (类似权杖的) object. It has been highly respected throughout history, ____36____ (symbolize) good fortune, power and blessings. Originally designed ____37____ a practical back-scratching tool, it ____38____ (gradual) developed into an elegant ceremonial and decorative artwork. Ruyi ____39____ (be) a significant cultural artifact since the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (it) motif (纹样) is a necessary element in Chinese traditional art and design. Apart from being widely seen in paintings, porcelains (瓷器) ____41____ classic furniture, it is also adopted in architectural decorations and garden layouts. The delicate pattern is combined with the whole design ____42____ (express) people’s sincere wishes for good luck and success. Even in modern times, Ruyi remains ____43____ valuable symbol of cultural heritage and rich artistic inspiration. Displayed in various cultural ____44____ (exhibition) and creative cultural products, Ruyi carries forward Chinese civilization and reflects the timeless values ____45____ have shaped our art and society for thousands of years. 【答案】36. symbolizing 37. as 38. gradually 39. has been 40. Its 41. and 42. to express 43. a 44. exhibitions 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了如意是传统器物，自古象征吉祥，最初作抓痒工具，汉代起成为重要文化符号，广泛用于各类艺术品，如今仍是承载中华美好期许的珍贵文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在历史上一直备受尊崇，象征着好运、权力和祝福。主语It（指代Ruyi）与symbolize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：最初设计为实用的背部抓挠工具，逐渐演变为一件优雅的仪式性与装饰性艺术品。be designed as是固定搭配，意为“被设计为”，本句中designed作状语省略be动词，因此填介词as。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初设计为实用的背部抓挠工具，逐渐演变为一件优雅的仪式性与装饰性艺术品。修饰动词developed用副词gradually。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：自汉代以来，如意就是一种重要的文化器物。since+过去时间是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Ruyi是第三人称单数，因此用has been。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：其纹样是中国传统艺术与设计中必不可少的元素。修饰名词motif用形容词性物主代词its，首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了广泛出现在绘画、瓷器和古典家具中，它还被用于建筑装饰和园林布局。此处paintings、porcelains与classic furniture并列，故用连词and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：精致的图案与整体设计相结合，表达了人们对好运和成功的真诚祝愿。此处express作目的状语，用不定式。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使在现代，如意依然是文化遗产和丰富艺术灵感的重要象征。此处symbol为泛指，且valuable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如意摆件现身各类文化展览与文创产品之中，传承中华文明，彰显千百年来塑造我国艺术与社会的永恒精神内涵。根据上文various可知exhibition用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如意摆件现身各类文化展览与文创产品之中，传承中华文明，彰显千百年来塑造我国艺术与社会的永恒精神内涵。引导定语从句，先行词values指物，从句缺主语，故用that或which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英国教师Chris下周将带领他的学生来你校的劳动实践基地参观体验，作为本次活动的负责人，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）本次活动的具体安排； （2）自荐为讲解员。 参考词汇：narrator/ guide讲解员labor practice base劳动实践基地 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am Li Hua, delighted to learn that you and your students will visit our labor practice base next week. Regarding the arrangements, the visit will begin at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, during which you can observe various hands-on courses ranging from organic farming to carpentry. I’m writing to recommend myself as your guide. Since I have participated in the base’s development since its establishment, I am familiar with every corner here and can offer detailed explanations. I am confident that my guidance will make your visit both meaningful and enjoyable. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，告知英方教师活动安排并自荐担任讲解员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：regarding→concerning 各种各样的：various→diverse 熟悉的：familiar→acquainted 自信的：confident→assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to recommend myself as your guide. 拓展句：I’m writing to express that I would like to recommend myself as your guide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Regarding the arrangements, the visit will begin at 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, during which you can observe various hands-on courses ranging from organic farming to carpentry.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Since I have participated in the base’s development since its establishment, I am familiar with every corner here and can offer detailed explanations.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The azalea (杜鹃花) beside my house in Morehead City, North Carolina, grew extremely fast. Without regular trimming (修剪), it would soon spread across the entire yard. Every spring, I would trim its wild branches, always viewing the overgrown azalea as a small annoyance. This spring, I picked up my tools, preparing to trim the azalea as usual. I had already cut half the azalea and stood on a ladder, reaching for the top branches, when a thrasher (画眉鸟) suddenly flew out of the thick leaves and flew quickly to the backyard. I had noticed the bird and its partner hanging around my yard for weeks. Out of curiosity, I pushed aside the dense leaves and spotted a hidden nest. Resting inside were three tiny, soft baby birds, looking extremely delicate. My heart melted the moment I caught sight of these little cute creatures. I soon figured out the birds’ intention. In my well-organized neighborhood, the wild azalea was a rare safe shelter. Its thick branches could protect the babies from natural enemies. The parent thrashers could fly out to hunt insects and berries and return quickly to feed their young. Regrettably, my previous movement had already frightened one parent bird away. Suddenly, I realized I faced a difficult choice. If I continued my cutting, the exposed nest would put the helpless little birds in deadly danger. But if I gave it up, the wildly spreading azalea would ruin the yard’s tidiness. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After struggling for a while, I finally made a choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter, I smiled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After struggling for a while, I finally made a choice. I decided to stop trimming the azalea immediately. The tidiness of the yard was trivial compared with the fragile little lives. I gently stepped down from the ladder and moved away quietly, afraid of disturbing the bird family. To make up for my rude behavior, I carefully placed some clean water and small insects on the grass nearby, hoping to comfort the frightened parent birds. Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter, I smiled. Days passed, and the little birds gradually grew feathers and became lively. The parent thrashers no longer feared my presence and often flew back and forth freely in the yard. Looking at the flourishing azalea and the lovely birds living in it, I realized that imperfection in the yard was a beautiful sign of life. True beauty lies not in neat tidiness, but in the harmony between humans and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本打算修剪院中疯长的杜鹃花，修剪时惊飞画眉鸟，发现枝叶间藏着三只幼鸟。作者纠结后选择放弃修剪，还为鸟儿准备食物清水。日子一天天过去，雏鸟渐渐长大，亲鸟也不再惧怕作者。作者由此感悟，庭院不规整的草木承载鲜活生命，人与自然和谐共处才是真正的美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者纠结后选择放弃修剪，还为鸟儿准备食物清水。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写日子一天天过去，雏鸟渐渐长大，亲鸟也不再惧怕作者。作者由此感悟，庭院不规整的草木承载鲜活生命，人与自然和谐共处才是真正的美好。 2.续写线索：放弃修剪→准备食物清水→小鸟长大→不再惧怕作者→作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/resolve ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①粗鲁的：rude/uncourteous ②害怕的：frightened/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I gently stepped down from the ladder and moved away quietly, afraid of disturbing the bird family.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] To make up for my rude behavior, I carefully placed some clean water and small insects on the grass nearby, hoping to comfort the frightened parent birds.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二年级质量监测 英语试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本测试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will strengthen relationships according to the woman? A. Being rich. B. Being powerful. C. Being supportive. 2. Which country is the woman going to on holiday? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. France. 3. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go on a ride. B. Go to the restroom. C. Get something to eat. 4. What mistake did the man make? A. He got the shape wrong. B. He used the wrong colors. C. He didn’t draw the sky first. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying some fruit. B. Attending an art class. C. Decorating their home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the woman tired? A. She studied all night. B. She woke up too early. C. She was influenced by a dream. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Patient and doctor. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man visit? A. A zoo. B. An island. C. A forest. 9. What makes the man surprised at the place he visited? A. Its rich variety of plants. B. Its greener environment. C. Its recovery from disasters. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The power of nature. B. Human impact on nature. C. Disaster prevention plans. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a factory. 12. What do customers from far away mainly buy at Rachel’s? A. Cookies. B. Coffee. C. Bread. 13. What is the main reason for Rachel’s success? A. She chooses a good location. B. She values customer satisfaction. C. She offers a wide selection of products. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What has happened to Matt recently? A. He has gained weight. B. He has changed his diet. C. He has mastered cooking. 15. How often does Matt exercise now? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 16. What will Sarah probably do? A. Try a fitness activity. B. Share healthy diets online. C. Make detailed exercise plans. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Chatsworth House? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In North Wales. 18. What is Chatsworth House used as today? A. A school. B. A private home. C. A tourist attraction. 19. Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A. The Leche family. B. The Austen family. C. The Cavendish family. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The history of Chatsworth House. B. The gardens at Chatsworth House. C. The artworks in Chatsworth House. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wondering where to go next? Below are four wonderful destinations for cultural and historical journeys. They suit travelers of all ages and help protect local communities and ecosystems. Appian Way, Italy Built 2,300 years ago, this ancient road stretches 360 miles from central Rome to the port of Brindisi. Once called the Queen of Roads, it is now being fully restored. Travelers can walk along the old cobblestones, visit nearby scenic villages and archaeological sites, and enjoy convenient overnight stays during the trip. Busan, South Korea As South Korea’s second largest city, Busan has held a world-famous international film festival for nearly 30 years. The coastal city is blessed with impressive mountains and lovely beaches. Its Nakdong River Estuary also provides a safe home for swans and other rare water birds. Grand Egyptian Museum, Egypt The brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum stands beside the Pyramids in Giza. It stores more than 100,000 precious ancient artifacts (古器物), among which are over 5,000 treasures belonging to King Tut. Though new attractions are ready for visitors, many ancient relic sites in Egypt are still faced with different kinds of damage. Longmen Grottoes, China As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it houses more than 100,000 Buddhist stone statues carved between the 5th and 8th centuries. Nowadays, high-tech tools like 3D printing and digital scanning are widely applied here to repair damaged carvings and better preserve these priceless ancient artworks. 1. What can visitors do along the Appian Way in Italy? A. Walk on ancient stone roads. B. Watch swans and rare water birds. C. See plenty of King Tut’s treasures. D. Appreciate thousands of Buddhist statues. 2. Why are high-tech methods used at Longmen Grottoes? A. To make 3D films. B. To carve stone statues. C. To protect ancient artworks. D. To print precious artifacts. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a history textbook. B Li Jiaying grew up in Hong Kong and dreamed of space from an early age. When she was young, she watched the news of China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, and a remark he recalled moved her deeply — The higher our spacecraft flies, the higher we Chinese can hold our heads up. That moment planted a seed in her heart. At school, Li discovered her passion for computer science and eventually earned a doctoral degree from the University of Hong Kong. Though offered high-paying jobs, she joined the Hong Kong Police Force, working in network security as a superintendent (警司). In 2022, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) selected astronauts from Hong Kong for the first time. Li joined in the fierce competition and stood out from 120 applicants through strict health, skill, and mental tests, becoming the only payload specialist (载荷专家). After joining the team in 2024, she took part in tough training — over 200 tasks in 8 areas, 1,700 hours. She quickly learned Mandarin and adapted. During a 72-hour no-sleep test, she stayed busy organizing tasks and planning meals to pass time. As a payload specialist, she conducted key experiments on Tiangong, ensuring data precision. While in space, Li kept her police rank. The government allowed her a leave and “transferred” her to the space agency, showing how Hong Kong actively supports national projects. On May 24, 2026, aboard Shenzhou-23, she became Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female space traveler, lighting hope for youth. Her story has inspired countless young people in Hong Kong and across the country. She once said, “Though the space station may seem distant, the dream of space is always within reach. ” 4. What inspired Li to become an astronaut? A. A network security project. B. Tiangong’s scientific experiments. C. News of China’s first astronaut. D. Her passion for computer science. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The major she chose. B. The efforts she made. C. The responsibility she took. D. The qualities she had. 6. How does the writer introduce Li? A. By listing data. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. 7. Which words can best describe Li? A. Easy-going and patient. B. Generous and creative. C. Ambitious and determined. D. Strict and warm-hearted. C Chess is a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world. Every day, over 30 million matches are played on chess. com, which also gives tips to help players get better. In total, more than 600 million adults around the globe play this classic board game. Historically, the Soviet Union (苏联) dominated top-level chess, especially between 1970 and 1990, but today the landscape has changed globally. Currently, the world champion is from India, and the highest-rated player is from Norway. Additionally, China has emerged as a dominant force by winning both men’s and women’s team championships at the Chess Olympiad, a team competition organized by the World Chess Federation, while six of the world’s top 20 players are American. In chess, you win when you checkmate your opponent (对手). Top players hardly ever get checkmated, because they can predict losses far in advance and choose to resign early. Players get rating points based on their performance in official games. Average players have around 1300-1500 points, players over 2200 are called masters, and top grand-masters usually have over 2500 points. Chess first became a global mainstream hit back in 1972, when American star Bobby Fischer beat a Soviet player at the height of the Cold War. Between 2020 and 2022, the number of active chess.com users doubled. There are also fun facts about chess: one old attacking set is named after a small Scottish island. The chess queen, now the most powerful piece, only gained this great ability in the Middle Ages. Also, the word for “knight” (国际象棋中的马) and other chess pieces have different funny names across different world languages. 8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. India has completely replaced Norway in chess. B. China has more top chess players than America. C. The Soviet Union still strongly influences modern chess. D. Top-level chess is no longer dominated by a single country. 9. What does the underlined word “checkmate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Defeat. B. Damage. C. Tease. D. Fight. 10. When did chess first draw global attention? A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1990. D. In 2020. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Popularity of Chess B. The Champions of Chess Games C. The Rules and Ratings of Chess D. The History and Culture of Chess D For children worldwide, hearing loss is a lifelong barrier that influences their study, communication and social development. Among various types of deafness, rare genetic deafness is one of the most troublesome conditions. Caused by gene mutations (基因突变) before birth, this kind of hearing problem usually appears in early childhood. Traditional treatment methods like hearing aids can only offer limited help. For a long time, doctors and researchers have been struggling to find an effective cure for this deafness. Fortunately, a new medical therapy (疗法) has brought unexpected hope to these sick children. In a series of initial clinical trials carried out by an international medical research team, the therapy achieved extremely impressive results. Nine out of ten children who received the professional treatment regained basic hearing ability. The newly-developed therapy targets the root cause of genetic deafness instead of simply relieving symptoms. Different from traditional equipment that only makes external sounds louder, it works by repairing the damaged auditory (听觉的) cells. For young children, whose auditory systems are still developing, this repair treatment is especially effective. Doctors explained that early intervention is the key to success, because young brains are more adaptable and can rebuild hearing-related nerve connections quickly. Although the initial trial results are highly encouraging, researchers remind the public that the therapy is still in the experimental stage. The present trials only cover a small group of children within a limited age range. More large-scale and long-term tests are needed to check the safety and stability of the therapy. Besides, scientists will continue to improve the treatment process to reduce costs, so that more families in need can afford it in the future. 12. What do we know about rare genetic deafness? A. It usually appears at birth. B. It usually worsens in adulthood. C. It can be cured through some hearing aids. D. It results from genetic mutations before birth. 13. What is the advantage of the new therapy? A. It repairs damaged auditory cells. B. It is cheaper than old treatments. C. It is used widely in hospitals now. D. It works for patients of all age groups. 14. Why is early intervention important for children? A. They can suffer less. B. The cost will be lower. C. Side effects will be fewer. D. The recovery will be quicker. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new therapy? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, smartphones have become inseparable (不可或缺) in our daily life. We rely on them to socialize with friends, look up study resources and relax. However, improper smartphone use also brings many problems, such as poor eyesight, low studying efficiency and less face-to-face interaction. ____16____ Set a reasonable time limit for smartphone use. We should keep our smartphones away while studying. ____17____ For example, only use the phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework every day, and never play with phones during class or self-study time. ____18____ A smartphone is a useful learning tool rather than just a gaming or social device. We can use various learning apps and online resources to review lessons, broaden our horizons and solve difficult problems. When we encounter confusing knowledge points, we can search for professional explanations and learning videos on smartphones. Avoid over-reliance on smartphones. Some of us are used to checking our smartphones frequently, which easily distracts our attention. ____19____ Instead of chatting online all day, we should spend more time talking with our parents and classmates, taking exercise or reading books. Develop healthy phone-using habits. Do not use smartphones before going to bed, for the blue light of phones will affect our sleep quality. ____20____ Keeping these small rules can effectively protect our physical and mental health. A. We can make a daily schedule. B. Here are some useful tips for us. C. Make full use of smartphones for study. D. Use smartphones to make more friends. E. Also, never watch videos or play games for long. F. Long-time smartphone use will cause great harm to us. G. Over-reliance on smartphones even makes us shy in real life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a whim (心血来潮), Rosie Paulik posted a touching TikTok video about her father Buz Ecker, a warm-hearted retired professor. Buz has a lifelong ____21____ of writing handwritten letters. For decades, he has ____22____ to sending Rosie a letter every single day, ____23____ her through summer camps, college years and every stage of her adulthood. Released in July 2025, the video gained ____24____ popularity, with hundreds of people seeking spiritual comfort. Inspired, Rosie ____25____ the voluntary Dad Letter Project and set up a dedicated website, recruiting (招募) nearly 30 warm-hearted retired fathers to write ____26____ letters for strangers in need. To date, these volunteers have mailed over 4,500 letters, spreading ____27____ and kindness to countless people. Buz says it is highly comforting to offer paternal (父亲般的) ____28____ to those who have lost their fathers or have never received fatherly love. This project has ____29____ numerous souls, including Amy Woods from England. Suffering from constant sadness and loneliness after her father passed away, Amy accidentally ____30____ the video and submitted her address to the project. After weeks of waiting, a _____31_____ traveling nearly 4,000 miles finally reached her. The gentle and caring tone reminded her of her father, greatly ____32____ her long-held sorrow and regret. Currently, an increasing number of people troubled by various life ____33____ turn to the project for comfort. These heartfelt handwritten letters ____34____ geographical gaps, offering precious strength and comfort to those troubled souls. For Buz, the costs of postage and paper mean little, as the joy and satisfaction these letters bring to others and himself are absolutely ____35____. 21. A. rule B. task C. duty D. habit 22. A. turned B. stuck C. objected D. contributed 23. A. protecting B. appreciating C. monitoring D. accompanying 24. A. little B. limited C. steady D. unexpected 25. A. launched B. abandoned C. improved D. witnessed 26. A. confusing B. satisfying C. comforting D. demanding 27. A. warmth B. news C. wisdom D. culture 28. A. honor B. praise C. care D. reward 29. A. cleaned B. harmed C. ignored D. healed 30. A. turned down B. came across C. searched for D. dealt with 31. A. book B. letter C. video D. package 32. A. increasing B. relieving C. hiding D. expressing 33. A. chances B. achievements C. hardships D. experiences 34. A. leave B. widen C. bridge D. remove 35. A. priceless B. temporary C. ordinary D. cheap 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruyi is a traditional Chinese scepter-like (类似权杖的) object. It has been highly respected throughout history, ____36____ (symbolize) good fortune, power and blessings. Originally designed ____37____ a practical back-scratching tool, it ____38____ (gradual) developed into an elegant ceremonial and decorative artwork. Ruyi ____39____ (be) a significant cultural artifact since the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (it) motif (纹样) is a necessary element in Chinese traditional art and design. Apart from being widely seen in paintings, porcelains (瓷器) ____41____ classic furniture, it is also adopted in architectural decorations and garden layouts. The delicate pattern is combined with the whole design ____42____ (express) people’s sincere wishes for good luck and success. Even in modern times, Ruyi remains ____43____ valuable symbol of cultural heritage and rich artistic inspiration. Displayed in various cultural ____44____ (exhibition) and creative cultural products, Ruyi carries forward Chinese civilization and reflects the timeless values ____45____ have shaped our art and society for thousands of years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英国教师Chris下周将带领他的学生来你校的劳动实践基地参观体验，作为本次活动的负责人，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）本次活动的具体安排； （2）自荐为讲解员。 参考词汇：narrator/ guide讲解员labor practice base劳动实践基地 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The azalea (杜鹃花) beside my house in Morehead City, North Carolina, grew extremely fast. Without regular trimming (修剪), it would soon spread across the entire yard. Every spring, I would trim its wild branches, always viewing the overgrown azalea as a small annoyance. This spring, I picked up my tools, preparing to trim the azalea as usual. I had already cut half the azalea and stood on a ladder, reaching for the top branches, when a thrasher (画眉鸟) suddenly flew out of the thick leaves and flew quickly to the backyard. I had noticed the bird and its partner hanging around my yard for weeks. Out of curiosity, I pushed aside the dense leaves and spotted a hidden nest. Resting inside were three tiny, soft baby birds, looking extremely delicate. My heart melted the moment I caught sight of these little cute creatures. I soon figured out the birds’ intention. In my well-organized neighborhood, the wild azalea was a rare safe shelter. Its thick branches could protect the babies from natural enemies. The parent thrashers could fly out to hunt insects and berries and return quickly to feed their young. Regrettably, my previous movement had already frightened one parent bird away. Suddenly, I realized I faced a difficult choice. If I continued my cutting, the exposed nest would put the helpless little birds in deadly danger. But if I gave it up, the wildly spreading azalea would ruin the yard’s tidiness. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After struggling for a while, I finally made a choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter, I smiled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $