Unit 6 Nature and us 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Nature and us”主题，系统整合词汇句型训练，通过分层题型培养语言运用能力与自然认知思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|40题（含基础单词/拓展短语/词形转换）|基础互译与词形变化|从核心自然词汇（river/forest）到衍生短语（go hiking/nature trip），构建主题词汇网络| |句型练习|20题（填空+选择）|介词搭配与语法应用|围绕“自然出行”场景，强化介词（in/on/before）与固定搭配（be famous for/worry about）的情境运用| |句型仿写|4题|结构转换与意义表达|以安全规则为载体，训练“It is dangerous to...”等句型的迁移应用，提升语言表达逻辑| |阅读判断|5题|语篇理解与信息提取|通过自然旅行短文，融合词汇句型知识，考查主题相关语篇的理解与分析能力|

2026 年秋人教 PEP 版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 词汇句型专项训练 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. river ____________ 2. nature ____________ 3. waterfall ____________ 4. forest ____________ 5. famous ____________ 6. mountain ____________ 7. wind ____________ 8. trip ____________ 9. dangerous ____________ 10. heavy ____________ 11. 宾馆 ____________ 12. 关闭；近的 ____________ 13. 雨伞 ____________ 14. 雨衣 ____________ 15. 担心 ____________ 16. 晴朗的 ____________ 17. 雾 ____________ 18. 洪水 ____________ 19. 火 ____________ 20. 在……之前 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. go hiking ____________ 2. close the window ____________ 3. heavy rain ____________ 4. nature trip ____________ 5. famous mountain ____________ 6. take an umbrella ____________ 7. 穿雨衣 ____________ 8. 森林里的小河 ____________ 9. 担心大雾 ____________ 10. 野外火灾 ____________ 11. 出行之前 ____________ 12. 入住山间宾馆 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. heavy（副词）____________ 2. danger（形容词）____________ 3. famous（近义词）____________ 4. wind（形容词）____________ 5. trip（复数）____________ 6. river（复数）____________ 7. forest（复数）____________ 8. before（反义词）____________ 9. close（反义词）____________ 10. worry（形容词）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. a beautiful waterfall in the forest ____________ 2. take raincoats before the hiking trip ____________ 3. heavy fog on the high mountain ____________ 4. stay in a hotel near the river ____________ 5. watch out for fire in nature ____________ 6. 亲近大自然 ____________ 7. 一座有名的高山 ____________ 8. 大风带来大雨 ____________ 9. 野外徒步旅行 ____________ 10. 洪水十分危险 ____________ 11. We plan a nature trip to the famous mountain. ____________ 12. Take your umbrella before you go out. ____________ 13. Heavy wind and fog make the trip dangerous. ____________ 14. There is a clear river running through the forest. ____________ 15. Don’t make fire in the woods, it brings flood. ____________ 16. 徒步前我们需要准备雨伞和雨衣。____________ 17. 这座山间瀑布是当地有名的自然景观。____________ 18. 大雾天气时不要独自上山。____________ 19. 住在河边的宾馆可以欣赏自然风光。____________ 20. 出门前关好门窗，防范大风。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：nature, dangerous, heavy, famous, hiking 1. We love walking and getting close to ________. 2. Strong fire in the forest is very ________. 3. The ________ rain stops us from going out. 4. This ________ waterfall attracts lots of visitors. 5. We will go ________ to the mountain this weekend. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. We go hiking ________ the green forest. 2. Take an umbrella ________ windy days. 3. Don’t worry ________ the light fog. 4. This mountain is famous ________ its waterfall. 5. Check your bags ________ you leave the hotel. 6. The hotel is close ________ a long river. 7. Be careful ________ heavy rain and wind. 8. Many birds live ________ the tall mountains. 9. It’s dangerous ________ play with fire outside. 10. We prepare raincoats ________ our nature trip. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. We walk ______ the forest to see waterfalls. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 2. We take umbrellas ______ rainy days. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. Don’t worry ______ the small fog. A. of B. about C. for ( ) 4. The hill is famous ______ its clear river. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 5. Check your things ______ going hiking. A. after B. before C. behind ( ) 6. The hotel is close ______ the mountain. A. to B. at C. of ( ) 7. It is ______ to make fire in forests. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely ( ) 8. We prepare coats ______ our trip. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 9. Lots of trees grow ______ the mountain. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 10. The wind blows ______. A. heavy B. heavily C. light 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 进山徒步前我们必须携带雨伞和雨衣。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 在森林里玩火是一件十分危险的事情。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 爱护河流、森林能让大自然保持美丽。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 提前做好出行准备是安全徒步的关键。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 Nature gives us beautiful rivers, forests, mountains and waterfalls. We will take a hiking trip to a famous mountain this Saturday. Before we leave the hotel, we need to pack umbrellas and raincoats. Heavy wind, fog or rain will make the trip dangerous. We must never make fire in the woods, because it may cause flood. The hotel near the river is close to the waterfall, and we can enjoy great natural views there. ( ) 1. We can see rivers and waterfalls in nature. ( ) 2. The hiking trip is to a famous mountain. ( ) 3. We don’t need raincoats on the trip. ( ) 4. Fog and heavy wind bring danger to hiking. ( ) 5. We can make small fires in the forest. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.河；河流 2.大自然 3.瀑布 4.森林 5.著名的 6.高山 7.风 8.旅行；出行 9.危险的 10.重的；猛烈的 11.hotel 12.close 13.umbrella 14.raincoat 15.worry 16.fine 17.fog 18.flood 19.fire 20.before （二）拓展短语 1.去徒步 2.关上窗户 3.大雨 4.自然之旅 5.名山 6.带一把雨伞 7.wear raincoats 8.small rivers in the forest 9.worry about heavy fog 10.wild fire 11.before the trip 12.stay in mountain hotels （三）按要求写单词 1.heavily 2.dangerous 3.well-known 4.windy 5.trips 6.rivers 7.forests 8.after 9.open 10.worried （四）短语英汉互译 1.森林里一处漂亮的瀑布 2.徒步旅行前带上雨衣 3.高山上的大雾 4.住在河边宾馆 5.野外注意防火 6.get close to nature 7.a famous high mountain 8.Heavy wind brings heavy rain 9.go hiking in the wild 10.Floods are very dangerous 11.我们计划去这座名山开启自然之旅。 12.出门前带上你的雨伞。 13.大风和大雾会让旅途充满危险。 14.一条清澈的小河穿过整片森林。 15.不要在树林生火，会引发洪水。 16.We need to prepare umbrellas and raincoats before hiking. 17.This mountain waterfall is a famous local natural sight. 18.Don’t climb mountains alone on foggy days. 19.Staying in the hotel by the river lets us enjoy natural views. 20.Close doors and windows before going out to stop strong wind. 二、选词填空 1.nature 2.dangerous 3.heavy 4.famous 5.hiking 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.in 2.on 3.about 4.for 5.before 6.to 7.of 8.on 9.to 10.for （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We must take umbrellas and raincoats before hiking into mountains. 2. It is very dangerous to play with fire in the forest. 3. Protecting rivers and forests helps nature stay beautiful. 4. Preparing well in advance is the key to safe hiking. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $