16练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版必修三Unit5-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 第16练 Unit5 The Value of Money同步练以词汇-短语-语法-阅读-完形填空五级递进设计，覆盖基础到综合应用，适配暑假巩固需求，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇过关|单词形式转换|考查词性变化（如patient→patience），夯实基础词汇运用| |短语过关|短语中英互译|结合语境翻译（如“以防急用”→in case of），强化固定搭配| |语法过关|情态动词应用|聚焦情态动词（can/must/need等）在语境中的准确使用| |阅读过关|语篇细节理解|选取文学评论类文本，考查信息定位与推理能力| |完形填空能力提升|语篇综合运用|以经典小说片段设题，融合词汇、语法与语篇逻辑分析|

第16练 Unit 5 The Value of Money（原卷版） 1. 【词汇过关】 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ① You need the ____________ (patient) of Job to deal with some of our customers. ② The official ____________ (apology) to the public for his mistakes in his work. ③ ____________ (Judge) from his accent, he must be from the south. ④ I am embarrassed by my complete __________ (ignore) of history. ⑤ He declared his ____________ (intend) to become the best golfer in the world. 2. 【短语过关】 ① 你定期支付保险费，而保险公司则会一次性给你一笔钱作为回报。 You pay regular premiums and ____________ ____________ the insurance company will pay out a lump sum. ② 这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。 It's not that difficult. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, it's quite easy. ③ 这些海浪是2010年5月意外发现的。 The waves were discovered ____________ ____________ in May, 2010. ④ 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 ____________ ____________ ____________, it was one of the worst books I've ever read. ⑤ It would be safer to take more money with you ____________ ____________ of emergency. 多带点钱保险些，以防急用。 3. 【语法过关】 用适当的情态动词填空。 ① 1. Can you help me? I ____________ never understand this. ② Henry ____________ walk when he was one year old. ③ You ____________ be Mr Smith. I was told to pick you up. ④ You ____________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. ⑤ He said there ____________ be a concert that evening. 4. 【阅读过关】 My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 【1】Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dah1. 【2】Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 【3】What kind of book is Gone Girl? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. 5.【完形填空能力提升】 One of Mark Twain's classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is 【1】 in a small American town in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and live a quiet life. The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 【2】 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to control him. Tom is different from the other children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 【3】 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 【4】 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 【5】 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 【6】 game. It is these little stories 【7】 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that are the most important part of the book. Tom's best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 【8】. Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that life there is too boring. They 【9】 to an island in the middle of a river. They 【10】 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make 【11】 a to travel up and down the river. 【12】 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt's house to leave a letter 【13】 that he is not dead. he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 【14】 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and 【15】 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive. 【1】A. made B. set C. taken D. written 【2】A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war 【3】A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts 【4】A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of 【5】A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles 【6】A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing 【7】A. which B. that C. what D. where 【8】A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark 【9】A. run into B. run away C. run across D. run out of 【10】A. catch B. set C. make D. put 【11】A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage 【12】A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without 【13】A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning 【14】A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly 【15】A. join B. present C. participate D. attend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第16练 Unit 5 The Value of Money（解析版） 1. 【词汇过关】 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ① You need the ____________ (patient) of Job to deal with some of our customers. 答案：patience 解析：句意为：和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。设空处作need的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词形式，而patience of Job这个短语的含义则是“极度的忍耐，极大的耐心”，故填patience。 ② The official ____________ (apology) to the public for his mistakes in his work. 答案：apologised 解析：句意为：那位官员由于工作失误而向民众道歉。设空处需要使用谓语动词，且时态用过去时态，应用动词过去时态形式，故填apologised。 ③ ____________ (Judge) from his accent, he must be from the south. 答案：Judging 解析：句意为：听他的声口，一定是南方人。Judging from…为固定表达，意为“根据……来判断”，在句中作状语，故填Judging。 ④ I am embarrassed by my complete __________ (ignore) of history. 答案：ignorance 解析：句意为：我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。设空处作by的宾语，且空前有物主代词和形容性修饰，应用名词形式。故填ignorance。 ⑤ He declared his ____________ (intend) to become the best golfer in the world. 答案：intention 解析：句意为：他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。设空处作动词宾语，且空前有物主代词his，应用名词形式，故填intention。 2. 【短语过关】 ① 你定期支付保险费，而保险公司则会一次性给你一笔钱作为回报。 You pay regular premiums and ____________ ____________ the insurance company will pay out a lump sum. 答案：in return ② 这并不那么困难，实际上，容易得很。 It's not that difficult. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, it's quite easy. 答案：as a matter of fact ③ 这些海浪是2010年5月意外发现的。 The waves were discovered ____________ ____________ in May, 2010. 答案：by accident ④ 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 ____________ ____________ ____________, it was one of the worst books I've ever read. 答案：To be honest ⑤ It would be safer to take more money with you ____________ ____________ of emergency. 多带点钱保险些，以防急用。 答案：in case 3. 【语法过关】 用适当的情态动词填空。 ① 1. Can you help me? I ____________ never understand this. 答案：can 解析：考查情态动词和时态。句意：你能帮我吗？我永远无法理解这一点。结合句意和空后动词原形understand可知，该空为情态动词，表示能力，意为“能；会”。由第一句可知，用一般现在时，故填can。 ② Henry ____________ walk when he was one year old. 答案：could 解析：考查情态动词。句意：亨利一岁的时候就能走路了。根据动词walk可知此处要用情态动词，且由when he was one year old可知could符合题意。故填could。 ③ You ____________ be Mr Smith. I was told to pick you up. 答案：must 解析：考查情态动词。句意：你一定是史密斯先生吧。我被告知接你。根据 “I was told to pick you up.” 可知，对方一定是史密斯先生，所以用情态动词must。故填must。 ④ You ____________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. 答案：needn’t 解析：考查情态动词。句意：你不必载我一程。我想走路回家锻炼。结合后文我想走路回家，推测前文没必要载我一程，needn’t表示“不必”。故填needn’t。 ⑤ He said there ____________ be a concert that evening. 答案：would 解析：考查时态。句意：他说那天晚上有一场音乐会。结合句意和句中said可知，该句用过去将来时，结构为would do，空后已有动词be，故填would。 4. 【阅读过关】 My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 【1】Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dah1. 【2】Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 【3】What kind of book is Gone Girl? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. 【知识点】广告/布告 【答案】【1】C 【2】C 【3】D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmari选出的四本好书。 【1】 推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will/series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmari选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。 【2】 细节理解题。根据After Dark中It's about two sister—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. 可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。 【3】 细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。 5.【完形填空能力提升】 One of Mark Twain's classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is 【1】 in a small American town in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and live a quiet life. The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 【2】 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to control him. Tom is different from the other children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 【3】 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 【4】 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 【5】 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 【6】 game. It is these little stories 【7】 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that are the most important part of the book. Tom's best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 【8】. Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that life there is too boring. They 【9】 to an island in the middle of a river. They 【10】 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make 【11】 a to travel up and down the river. 【12】 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town think that they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt's house to leave a letter 【13】 that he is not dead. he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 【14】 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and 【15】 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive. 【1】A. made B. set C. taken D. written 【2】A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war 【3】A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts 【4】A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of 【5】A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles 【6】A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing 【7】A. which B. that C. what D. where 【8】A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark 【9】A. run into B. run away C. run across D. run out of 【10】A. catch B. set C. make D. put 【11】A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage 【12】A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without 【13】A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning 【14】A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly 【15】A. join B. present C. participate D. attend 【知识点】文学形式与文学作品 说明文 【答案】【1】B 【2】A 【3】D 【4】A 【5】C 【6】B 【7】B 【8】D 【9】B 【10】C 【11】B 【12】D 【13】C 【14】A 【15】D 解析： 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》的主要故事情节，并分析了该作品吸引读者的原因。 1． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它以19世纪的一个美国小镇为背景。A. made制作；B. set设置；C．taken带走 ；D．written写。be set in “以……为背景”，固定短语。故选B。 2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常和他的阿姨闹矛盾。A. trouble麻烦；B．silence沉默；C．peace和平； D．war战争。根据下文提到汤姆认为Polly阿姨想控制他，并且他总是做坏事，所以他经常跟Polly阿姨闹矛盾。be in trouble with “和……闹纠纷”，故选A。 3． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做了很多坏事，但他从未真正伤害过任何人。A. damages破坏；B．destroys损坏；C．ruins毁坏 ；D．hurts伤害 。根据空前He does a lot of bad things和转折连词but可知，此处指他从来不伤害别人，故选D。 4． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他不去上学，晚上常常从卧室的窗户跳下来，与朋友们见面。A. out of从……里面（走出），离开；B．into进入；C．onto (与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动)向，朝；D．in front of在……前面。根据后文to meet his friends可知，空处需用介词out of，jump out of “从……跳出来”，固定短语，表示从卧室的窗户跳下来和朋友面见面。故选A。 5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Polly阿姨请他画画，他发明了一种新的绘画游戏，设法让镇上所有的男孩都为他画画。A. tries努力；B．fails失败，未能；C．manages设法；D．struggles挣扎 。根据句意可知，他设法让全镇的男孩帮他做这个工作。manage to do “设法成功的做”，故选C。 6． 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fighting打架；B．painting绘画；C．touring旅行；D．sailing航行。 根据前面的“Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting”可知，姨妈要他画一些画，故选B。 7． 考查强调句型。句意：正是这些小故事让读者想继续读这部小说，但冒险才是这本书最重要的部分。分析句子结构可知，去掉本句的It is和空格处内容可知，句子成分完整，由此判断本句是一个强调句，其构成为：It is+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分为人)+其它，本句强调部分是物，需用that。故选B。 8． 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在一次冒险中，他们在外面过夜，看到一个人在黑暗中杀死另一个人。A.in charge负责；B．in advance提前； C．in the long term长期来看 ；D．in the dark在黑暗中 。根据上文“they spend the night outside”可知，他们在外面过夜，故选D。 9． 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们逃到河中间的岛上。A. run into偶遇；B．run away逃跑；C．run across遇到，撞上；D．run out of用完。根据空前Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that life there is too boring.可知，在书的后面，汤姆、哈克和另一个男孩决定离开这个小镇，因为他们认为那里的生活太无聊了。由此可知，空处表示他们逃到河中间的岛上。故选B。 10． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们生火，捉鱼，睡在星空下。A. catch抓住；B．set设置；C．make制作；D．put放； 根据常识可知，因为生活在野外，要生火， make fires “生火”，固定短语，符合题意。故选C。 11． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还造了一条船在河里上下航行。A. bike自行车；B．boat船；C．camel骆驼；D．cage笼子。 根据下文“to travel up and down the river”可知，他们是乘船行走的，故选B。 12． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：没见到孩子，人们以为他们死了。A. By通过；B．Upon在……上面；C．At在某地（小地点）；D．Without没有。由空后,the people in the town think that they have died.可知，因为没有见到孩子们所以以为孩子们死了。故选D。 13． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当汤姆回到他姨妈家写了一封信说他没死，他听到姨妈在谈论他的葬礼。A. writing写；B．telling告诉；C．saying信件上写着，说；D．meaning意思是 。根据leave a letter可知，表示信上写道，用saying，故选C。 14． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后汤姆有了一个主意。A. Then然后；B．Besides此外；C．Also也； D．Lastly最后。 根据上文提到他听到Polly阿姨谈论他的葬礼的事，然后汤姆有了主意，故选A。 15． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：葬礼那天早上，孩子们跑回镇上参加自己的葬礼，然后告诉大家他们还活着。A. join加入；B．present授予；C．participate参加，后常接介词in；D．attend参加，出席。 参加葬礼搭用attend，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $