Unit 2 Honesty 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建"音形义用"一体化训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母补全|15题|语境拼写|从词汇记忆到语境应用| |英汉互译|20题|双向转换|建立双语词汇联系| |音标写词|10题|语音识别|音形结合巩固拼写| |词形变换|12题|形态变化|语法规则与词汇拓展| |选词填空|10题|语境运用|词汇辨析与语法应用| |单项选择|8题|语法选择|固定搭配与句式结构| |短语填空|7题|短语运用|核心短语情境化应用| |完成句子|8题|综合表达|词汇、语法与句意整合|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 2 Honesty 词汇专项训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共15分） 根据句子语境、首字母提示及本单元词汇，补全单词，使句意完整通顺。 1. H________ is a very good quality for everyone. 2. Don’t tell a l________. It’s not right. 3. Be careful! Don’t b________ your new storybook. 4. My pen was broken, and my dad helped me r________ it. 5. The p________ boy has no enough money to buy books. 6. I read an interesting story in my new s________ yesterday. 7. I didn’t go to school y________ because I was ill. 8. The little boy began to c________ when he lost his toy. 9. We should answer teachers’ questions h________. 10. The w________ is a dangerous animal in the forest. 11. His n________ is a lovely little boy aged five. 12. The b________ bought many books from the shop. 13. We should show r________ to honest people. 14. He lives a________ from his home and studies in another city. 15. Don’t play t________ on your classmates, it’s impolite. 二、英汉互译（单词/短语）（每空1分，共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 诚实 _______________ 2. 谎言，谎话 _______________ 3. 弄坏，损坏 _______________ 4. 修理，修补 _______________ 5. 贫穷的 _______________ 6. 昨天 _______________ 7. 哭泣，喊叫 _______________ 8. 尊重 _______________ 9. 诡计，花招 _______________ 10. 离开家 _______________ （二）英译汉 1. storybook _______________ 2. honest _______________ 3. buyer _______________ 4. nephew _______________ 5. wolf _______________ 6. quality _______________ 7. cry wolf _______________ 8. on one’s way home _______________ 9. give sth. to sb. _______________ 10. break the toy _______________ 三、根据音标写单词（每空1分，共10分） 结合本单元单词音标，写出对应的英文单词，注意拼写规范。 1. /ˈɒnəsti/ _______________ 2. /laɪ/ _______________ 3. /breɪk/ _______________ 4. /rɪˈpeə(r)/ _______________ 5. /ˈpʊə(r)/ _______________ 6. /ˈjestədeɪ/ _______________ 7. /ˈstɔːribʊk/ _______________ 8. /kraɪ/ _______________ 9. /wʊlf/ _______________ 10. /ˈnefjuː/ _______________ 四、词形变换（每空1分，共12分） 写出所给单词的正确形式。 1. honest (名词) _______________ 2. lie (现在分词) _______________ 3. break (过去式) _______________ 4. repair (第三人称单数) _______________ 5. poor (反义词) _______________ 6. quality (复数) _______________ 7. cry (第三人称单数) _______________ 8. answer (过去式) _______________ 9. wolf (复数) _______________ 10. buy (名词，买方) _______________ 11. old (反义词) _______________ 12. respect (动词) _______________ 五、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 honesty, lie, break, repair, poor, cry, yesterday, respect, trick, away 1. I went to the library _______________ afternoon. 2. We should _______________ everyone who is honest and kind. 3. The little girl _______________ because she lost her storybook just now. 4. It’s bad to play _______________ on others. 5. My bike is broken. Can you help me _______________ it? 6. He is a _______________ boy, but he is very hard-working. 7. Never tell a _______________, honesty is the best policy. 8. Don’t _______________ the glass, it’s easy to hurt others. 9. He lives _______________ from his parents and studies in a big city. 10. _______________ makes a person great. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共8分） 选择最恰当的答案。 ( ) 1. It is important ________ us to keep honesty. A. for B. of C. to ( ) 2. Don’t tell ________ lie to your parents. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. My father ________ my broken watch yesterday. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs ( ) 4. The boy is ________, he has little money. A. rich B. poor C. old ( ) 5. We should be ________ at all times. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly ( ) 6. He often plays ________ on his classmates, so no one likes him. A. tricks B. trick C. a tricks ( ) 7. She ________ her new storybook on her way home yesterday. A. lose B. lost C. loses ( ) 8. Everyone should ________ the old people. A. respectful B. respect C. respecting 七、短语填空（每空1分，共7分） 用本单元核心短语完成句子，使句意完整。 1. He doesn’t live at home, he is _______________ (离开家). 2. I found a nice pen _______________ (在我回家的路上). 3. Please _______________ (把这本书给) your deskmate. 4. Don’t _______________ (弄坏你的书本) in class. 5. The boy always _______________ (喊狼来了) to fool others. 6. We should _______________ (开始学习) to be an honest person. 7. It’s wrong to _______________ (说谎) to teachers. 八、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共8分） 根据中文句意，补全英文句子，每空一词。 1. 诚实是最好的品质。 _______________ is the best _______________. 2. 昨天我弄坏了我的故事书。 I _______________ my storybook _______________. 3. 我们应该尊重每一个诚实的人。 We should _______________ every _______________ person. 4. 这个贫穷的男孩很善良。 The _______________ boy is very _______________. —————参考答案————— 一、 1. Honesty 2. lie 3. break 4. repair 5. poor 6. storybook 7. yesterday 8. cry 9. honestly 10. wolf 11. nephew 12. buyer 13. respect 14. away 15. tricks 二、 （一）汉译英 1. honesty 2. lie 3. break 4. repair 5. poor 6. yesterday 7. cry 8. respect 9. trick 10. away from home （二）英译汉 1. 故事书 2. 诚实的 3. 买方，买主 4. 侄子，外甥 5. 狼 6. 品质 7. 喊“狼来了” 8. 在某人回家的路上 9. 把某物给某人 10. 弄坏玩具 三、 1. honesty 2. lie 3. break 4. repair 5. poor 6. yesterday 7. storybook 8. cry 9. wolf 10. nephew 四、 1. honesty 2. lying 3. broke 4. repairs 5. rich 6. qualities 7. cries 8. answered 9. wolves 10. buyer 11. new/young 12. respect 五、 1. yesterday 2. respect 3. cried 4. tricks 5. repair 6. poor 7. lie 8. break 9. away 10. Honesty 六、 1. A 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… 2. A 解析：tell a lie 为固定搭配，意为“说谎” 3. B 解析：yesterday为过去时间，动词用过去式repaired 4. B 解析：poor 贫穷的，与后文“几乎没有钱”对应 5. A 解析：be动词后接形容词honest作表语 6. A 解析：play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，固定短语 7. B 解析：yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，lose过去式为lost 8. B 解析：should后接动词原形respect 七、 1. away from home 2. on my way home 3. give this book to 4. break your books 5. cries wolf 6. begin to learn 7. tell a lie 八、 1. Honesty; quality 2. broke; yesterday 3. respect; honest 4. poor; kind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $