Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 B卷能力提升卷，40分钟/100分，聚焦“Advanced Technology and Our Life”主题，通过多样化题型整合核心考点，适配单元复习需求，提升语言应用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|科技对生活影响的语篇理解|选取智能设备、交通科技等时代素材，考查细节理解与主旨归纳，提升语言能力| |补全对话|5题/20分|科技使用的日常交流|创设真实对话情境，考查交际用语运用，培养跨文化沟通意识| |完形填空|10题/40分|科技主题词汇及语法（时态、固定搭配等）|围绕科技发展脉络设题，考查语篇连贯与词汇运用，强化思维逻辑性| |句子改错|10题/20分|语法（介词、非谓语等）及固定搭配|针对科技相关句式错误设计，提升语言准确性，培养严谨学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Modern advanced technology has greatly changed people’s daily life over the past ten years. From smart phones to high-speed trains, from online shopping to intelligent home systems, technology plays an important role in every part of our life and makes things much more convenient. In the past, people used to waste a lot of time on simple daily tasks. They had to go to physical stores for shopping, wait for slow public transport and write letters to contact distant friends. But now, with the rapid development of digital technology, we can finish most things on the internet. We can shop, study, work and communicate with others anytime and anywhere. High-speed transportation is one of the greatest technological achievements. High-speed trains running at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour greatly shorten travel time. Shared bikes also solve the last-kilometer travel problem for citizens. All these new transport technologies greatly improve people’s travel experience. Smart technology is also widely put into use in families. Intelligent devices can control indoor temperature, lights and electrical equipment automatically. These smart devices are convenient to people’s life and help people save a lot of energy. Although some people worry that technology may make people lazy, properly using modern technology can help us live a better and more efficient life. In general, technology is closely connected with our life. We should be familiar with basic smart technology, learn to deal with technical problems bravely and make full use of technological achievements to serve our life better. 1. What can we know about modern technology according to the first paragraph? A. It only changes people’s shopping ways. B. It makes our daily life more convenient. C. It brings many problems to people’s life. D. It develops slowly in recent years. 2. What did people used to do in their daily life before digital technology developed? A. Shop online freely. B. Take high-speed trains to travel. C. Write letters to contact friends far away. D. Use smart devices to control homes. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about transportation technology? A. High-speed trains. B. Shared bikes. C. Private planes. D. Fast public transport. 4. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 自动地　B. 人工地　C. 艰难地　D. 频繁地 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of technological development. B. How to learn modern technology well. C. Advanced technology changes our daily life greatly. D. People’s different opinions on smart devices. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 导语：本文是一篇说明文，紧扣Unit 2「科技与生活」主题，介绍了近十年高科技、智能技术、高速交通的发展，阐述科技如何全方位便利日常生活，同时提及合理使用科技的意义，贴合单元核心词汇与短语考点。 1.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题（段落主旨定位） 【详细解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“technology plays an important role in every part of our life and makes things much more convenient”可知，现代科技让日常生活更加便捷。A选项“只改变购物方式”过于片面；C选项文中未提及科技带来问题；D选项与文中科技快速发展的内容相悖。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【考点】细节理解题（单元核心短语：used to do） 【详细解析】本题考查单元重点短语used to do（过去常常做某事），对应第二段内容：过去人们需要实体店购物、乘坐慢速公共交通、写信联系远方朋友。A、B、D均为现代科技生活方式，不属于过去的行为。故选C。 3.【答案】C 【考点】细节判断题（单元主题词汇辨析） 【详细解析】文章第三段提及了高速列车（high-speed trains）、共享单车（shared bikes）、慢速公共交通的对比升级，全文未提及私人飞机（private planes）。故选C。 4.【答案】A 【考点】词义猜测题（科技主题语境推理） 【详细解析】第四段讲述智能家居设备的功能，智能设备可调控温度、灯光和电器，结合智能技术的特点可推理该词意为“自动地”。B、C、D语义均不符合智能家居的科技语境。故选A。 5.【答案】C 【考点】主旨大意题（全文主题概括） 【详细解析】全文围绕先进科技改变日常生活展开，介绍了交通、家居、网络生活的科技变革。A选项“科技发展史”、B选项“如何学好科技”、D选项“人们对智能设备的不同观点”均偏离文章核心主旨。只有C选项精准概括全文内容。故选C。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。 A: Hi, Linda. You always use smart devices in your daily life. 6________ B: Of course! I think modern technology greatly changes our life and brings us much convenience. A: 7 ________ B: Yes, I really prefer to finish most things online. I can study, shop and work on the internet in my free time. A: That’s great. But many people used to live a life without digital technology. They had to spend much time on daily things. B: Exactly! 8________ It plays an important role in improving our living standards. A: I agree with you. I’m also familiar with some smart technology. But I still don’t know how to deal with some technical problems. B: Don’t worry. 9________ You can learn basic skills step by step. A: Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know when the new intelligent system will be put into use in our school? B: 10 ________ Our teacher said it would serve our study life soon. A: Sounds wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. A. Do you think advanced technology is helpful? B. Modern technology is closely connected with our daily life. C. Do you prefer to solve problems on the internet now? D. It is impossible for us to use smart devices in daily life. E. Keep it in mind that practice makes perfect. F. I have no idea about modern technology. G. It will be put into use next month. 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.E 10.G 导语：本篇对话紧扣科技与日常生活主题，围绕智能科技的便利、线上生活、科技应用与学习使用展开，考查情景交际逻辑衔接、单元核心短语辨析，难度贴合教材同步考情。 6.【答案】A 【考点】情景交际：一般疑问句问答呼应 【详细解析】根据下文B的答语“Of course! I think modern technology greatly changes our life...”（当然，我认为现代科技极大改变了我们的生活）可知，空格处为询问科技是否有帮助的一般疑问句。A选项“你认为先进的科技很有帮助吗？”完美匹配答语逻辑。其余选项无法引出该回答。故选A。 7.【答案】C 【考点】情景交际：上下文语义承接+单元短语prefer to do 【详细解析】根据下文B答语“I really prefer to finish most things online”（我更喜欢在网上完成大部分事情）可知，问句围绕“是否偏爱线上处理事务”展开。C选项贴合语境，复现单元重点短语prefer to do。故选C。 8.【答案】B 【考点】情景交际：段落主旨衔接+单元短语be connected with 【详细解析】空格前后对比过去与现在的科技生活，后文阐述科技改善生活水平，B选项“现代科技与我们的日常生活紧密相关”承上启下，复现单元核心短语be closely connected with，贴合全文主题。故选B。 9.【答案】E 【考点】情景交际：安慰鼓励+单元短语keep sth in mind 【详细解析】上文说话者表示不会处理技术难题、存在困惑，空前为安慰语句，E选项“请牢记熟能生巧”给予建议与鼓励，复现单元高频短语keep in mind，语义通顺。故选E。 10.【答案】G 【考点】情景交际：特殊疑问词答语匹配+单元短语put into use 【详细解析】上文询问新智能系统何时投入使用，G选项“它将于下月投入使用”精准回应问题，复现单元重点短语put into use（投入使用）。故选G。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Modern technology is changing our world fast. 11 the past decade, great technological changes have taken place in people’s daily life. Advanced technology 12 an important role in making our life easier and smarter. In the past, people 13 depend on slow and traditional ways to travel and work. They spent lots of time on daily things. But now, high-speed trains running 14 a high speed greatly shorten travel time. Smart phones and intelligent systems are widely 15 use. People can study, shop and work 16 easily anytime and anywhere. Most young people 17 basic smart technology and prefer 18 digital tools to deal with problems. They keep in mind that modern life is closely connected 19 technological development. We should learn new tech knowledge actively and make full use of technology 20 a better life. 11.A. In B. On C. At D. For 12. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 13. A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. was used for 14. A. in B. on C. at D. with 15. A. put into B. put off C. put up D. put away 16. A. in the past B. in free time C. on the internet D. in trouble 17. A. are familiar with B. are strict with C. are worried about D. are good for 18. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 19. A. in B. on C. with D. for 20. A. create B. creating C. created D. to create 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 11.【答案】A 【考点】单元固定时间短语 【详细解析】in the past decade 为单元必考固定短语，意为“在过去十年里”，是现在完成时标志性时间状语，为固定介词搭配。故选A。 12.【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致+单元核心短语 【详细解析】主语Advanced technology为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数；play an important role in为单元重点短语“在……中起重要作用”，一般现在时谓语用plays。故选B。 13.【答案】A 【考点】单元固定结构辨析 【详细解析】used to do 为单元高频结构，意为“过去常常做某事（现在已不做）”，对应今昔对比语境；be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，不符合句意。故选A。 14.【答案】C 【考点】固定介词短语 【详细解析】at a speed of 为单元必考搭配，意为“以……的速度”，专门用于描述交通工具运行速度，为固定介词用法。故选C。 15.【答案】A 【考点】单元短语辨析 【详细解析】put into use 为单元核心短语，意为“投入使用”；put off推迟，put up张贴、搭建，put away收好，均不符合智能设备普及使用的语境。故选A。 16.【答案】C 【考点】单元场景短语辨析 【详细解析】根据前文智能设备普及可知，人们可以在网上便捷学习、购物、工作。on the internet（在网上）贴合主题语境，其余选项与句意不符。故选C。 17.【答案】A 【考点】固定短语辨析 【详细解析】be familiar with 为单元重点短语，意为“熟悉……”；句意：大多数年轻人熟悉基础智能技术。其余短语语义不符。故选A。 18.【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词（固定搭配） 【详细解析】prefer to do sth. 为单元高频固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后接不定式作宾语。故选B。 19.【答案】C 【考点】固定短语介词搭配 【详细解析】be connected with 为单元核心短语，意为“与……相关、与……相连”，是固定介词搭配。故选C。 20.【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 【详细解析】本句用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“利用科技去创造更美好的生活”，贴合非谓语动词核心考点。故选D。 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. We arrived in the small station ahead of time yesterday. ________ 【答案】in → at 【考点】：单元核心短语：arrive at/in 地点介词辨析 【详细解析】：arrive at 后接小地点（车站、学校、小镇等）；arrive in 后接大地点（城市、国家等）。句中“small station（小车站）”属于小地点，介词需用at。句意：昨天我们提前到达了小车站。 22. Improve intelligent technology greatly benefits people’s daily life. ________ 【答案】Improve → Improving 【考点】：非谓语动词：动名词作主语 【详细解析】：动词原形不能在句首作主语，动名词具有名词属性，可充当句子主语，指代“改进智能技术”这一行为。本句缺少主语，因此需将Improve改为Improving。句意：改进智能技术极大地造福了人们的日常生活。 23. Tomorrow morning, we will leave to Beijing to visit the tech museum. ________ 【答案】to → for 【考点】：单元必考固定短语：leave for 详细解析：leave for + 地点，为固定搭配，意为“动身前往某地”；leave + 地点表示“离开某地”。本句表达动身去往北京，介词需用for。句意：明天上午，我们将动身前往北京参观科技博物馆。 24. The new intelligent system will be put to use next month. ________ 【答案】to → into 【考点】：单元核心短语：put…into use 【详细解析】：put…into use 为固定搭配，意为“投入使用、投入运营”，无put…to use的标准用法。本句为被动语态be put into use，是科技主题高频考点。句意：这套新的智能系统将于下月投入使用。 25. More people like shopping in the internet in their free time. ________ 【答案】in → on 【考点】：固定介词短语：on the internet 【详细解析】：“在网上”为固定搭配on the internet，属于零失误高频基础考点，不存在in the internet的用法。句意：越来越多的人喜欢在空闲时间网上购物。 26. Smart phones are convenient for us to study and work anytime. ________ 【答案】for → to 【考点】：单元固定短语：be convenient to sb. 【详细解析】：be convenient to sb. 意为“对某人来说很方便”；be convenient for 后接事物，表“适宜某事”。本句后接人称代词us，介词必须用to。句意：智能手机方便我们随时学习和工作。 27. Don’t give out the important technical information to strangers. ________ 【答案】out → away 【考点】：单元短语辨析：give away / give out 详细解析：give away 意为“泄露、出卖（信息、秘密）”；give out 意为“分发、发出（气味、声音）”。本句指泄露技术信息，需用give away。句意：不要向陌生人泄露重要的技术信息。28. People’s daily life is closely connected to modern technology. ________ 【答案】to → with 【考点】：单元同义短语：be connected with 【详细解析】：be connected with / be linked to / be related to 均表示“与……相关、与……相连”，be connected with为固定搭配，介词固定用with，不可用to。句意：人们的日常生活与现代科技息息相关。 29. Many old people suffer bad eyesight because of overusing electronic devices. ________ 【答案】suffer → suffer from 【考点】：单元固定短语：suffer from 【详细解析】：suffer from + 疾病、病痛、困扰，为固定搭配，意为“患有……疾病、遭受……困扰”；suffer单独使用，后面不能直接接疾病类名词。句意：许多老年人因过度使用电子设备而视力不佳。 30.His daily job is track the latest development of space technology. ________ 【答案】track → tracking / to track 【考点】：非谓语动词：动名词/不定式作表语 【详细解析】：系动词is后需要表语解释主语job的具体内容，动词原形无法作表语。动名词或不定式均可作表语，用于说明工作的具体内容，贴合单元非谓语动词考点。句意：他的日常工作是追踪航天技术的最新发展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Modern advanced technology has greatly changed people’s daily life over the past ten years. From smart phones to high-speed trains, from online shopping to intelligent home systems, technology plays an important role in every part of our life and makes things much more convenient. In the past, people used to waste a lot of time on simple daily tasks. They had to go to physical stores for shopping, wait for slow public transport and write letters to contact distant friends. But now, with the rapid development of digital technology, we can finish most things on the internet. We can shop, study, work and communicate with others anytime and anywhere. High-speed transportation is one of the greatest technological achievements. High-speed trains running at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour greatly shorten travel time. Shared bikes also solve the last-kilometer travel problem for citizens. All these new transport technologies greatly improve people’s travel experience. Smart technology is also widely put into use in families. Intelligent devices can control indoor temperature, lights and electrical equipment automatically. These smart devices are convenient to people’s life and help people save a lot of energy. Although some people worry that technology may make people lazy, properly using modern technology can help us live a better and more efficient life. In general, technology is closely connected with our life. We should be familiar with basic smart technology, learn to deal with technical problems bravely and make full use of technological achievements to serve our life better. 1. What can we know about modern technology according to the first paragraph? A. It only changes people’s shopping ways. B. It makes our daily life more convenient. C. It brings many problems to people’s life. D. It develops slowly in recent years. 2. What did people used to do in their daily life before digital technology developed? A. Shop online freely. B. Take high-speed trains to travel. C. Write letters to contact friends far away. D. Use smart devices to control homes. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about transportation technology? A. High-speed trains. B. Shared bikes. C. Private planes. D. Fast public transport. 4. What does the underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 自动地　B. 人工地　C. 艰难地　D. 频繁地 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of technological development. B. How to learn modern technology well. C. Advanced technology changes our daily life greatly. D. People’s different opinions on smart devices. 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分, 共20分。 A: Hi, Linda. You always use smart devices in your daily life. 6________ B: Of course! I think modern technology greatly changes our life and brings us much convenience. A: 7 ________ B: Yes, I really prefer to finish most things online. I can study, shop and work on the internet in my free time. A: That’s great. But many people used to live a life without digital technology. They had to spend much time on daily things. B: Exactly! 8________ It plays an important role in improving our living standards. A: I agree with you. I’m also familiar with some smart technology. But I still don’t know how to deal with some technical problems. B: Don’t worry. 9________ You can learn basic skills step by step. A: Thanks a lot. By the way, do you know when the new intelligent system will be put into use in our school? B: 10 ________ Our teacher said it would serve our study life soon. A: Sounds wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. A. Do you think advanced technology is helpful? B. Modern technology is closely connected with our daily life. C. Do you prefer to solve problems on the internet now? D. It is impossible for us to use smart devices in daily life. E. Keep it in mind that practice makes perfect. F. I have no idea about modern technology. G. It will be put into use next month. 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Modern technology is changing our world fast. 11 the past decade, great technological changes have taken place in people’s daily life. Advanced technology 12 an important role in making our life easier and smarter. In the past, people 13 depend on slow and traditional ways to travel and work. They spent lots of time on daily things. But now, high-speed trains running 14 a high speed greatly shorten travel time. Smart phones and intelligent systems are widely 15 use. People can study, shop and work 16 easily anytime and anywhere. Most young people 17 basic smart technology and prefer 18 digital tools to deal with problems. They keep in mind that modern life is closely connected 19 technological development. We should learn new tech knowledge actively and make full use of technology 20 a better life. 11.A. In B. On C. At D. For 12. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 13. A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. was used for 14. A. in B. on C. at D. with 15. A. put into B. put off C. put up D. put away 16. A. in the past B. in free time C. on the internet D. in trouble 17. A. are familiar with B. are strict with C. are worried about D. are good for 18. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 19. A. in B. on C. with D. for 20. A. create B. creating C. created D. to create 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. We arrived in the small station ahead of time yesterday. ________ 22. Improve intelligent technology greatly benefits people’s daily life. ________ 23. Tomorrow morning, we will leave to Beijing to visit the tech museum. ________ 24. The new intelligent system will be put to use next month. ________ 25. More people like shopping in the internet in their free time. ________ 26. Smart phones are convenient for us to study and work anytime. ________ 27. Don’t give out the important technical information to strangers. ________ 28. People’s daily life is closely connected to modern technology. ________ 29. Many old people suffer bad eyesight because of overusing electronic devices. ________ 30.His daily job is track the latest development of space technology. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $