Unit 5 Period 3 Grammar Focus(3a－3c)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦Unit 5 Period 3 Grammar Focus，核心讲解名词的数（可数名词单复数规则与不规则变化、不可数名词用法）和感叹句（what/how引导句型），通过先复习名词基础，再分层讲解复数变化规律，最后过渡到感叹句结构，搭建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于语法讲练系统且实用，采用表格归纳名词复数规则，结合例句解析感叹句结构，课堂小测设计单选、句型转换及短文填空，通过具体题目（如感叹句转换、不可数名词数量表达）提升学生语言能力与思维品质。学生能在练习中巩固语法运用，教师可直接使用系统资料优化教学流程。

金牌导学案  Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 1 2 单元语法讲练 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 一、名词的数 （一）名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下，在名词后直接加-­s orange－oranges橘子　bag－bags袋，包 以­s，­x，­ch，­sh结尾的名词，在词尾加­-es box－boxes盒，箱　wish－wishes希望，愿望　bus－buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加­-es story－stories故事，小说　family－families家庭 以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词（多数情况下）加­-es，表示无生命的名词后加-­s tomato－tomatoes西红柿　hero－heroes英雄，男主角　photo－photos照片　radio－radios收音机 以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加­-s zoo－zoos动物园　kangaroo－kangaroos 袋鼠 以­f或­fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将­-f或-­fe变为­-v，再加-­es knife－knives刀　leaf－leaves叶，叶子 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词：fish鱼；sheep羊；deer鹿 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （二）不可数名词的用法： 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an，也无复数形式。 不可数名词的数量表达： 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰， 如：a bottle of orange juice。 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 二、感叹句 单元语法讲练 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 一、单项选择。 （　　）1.—　　　　 nice gift you gave me！ I love it. —I'm happy you like it. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a C 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）2.—There is 　　　　 food or drink in the fridge. —OK，I will buy something to eat and 　　　　 to drink. A．a little；two glasses of milks B．little；two glasses of milk C．a few；two glasses of milk D．few；two glasses of milks 【解析】a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food or drink”表示“食物和饮料”，都是不可数名词，且答句里的“I will buy something to eat”说明冰箱里“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“two glasses of milk”。故选B。 B 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）3.—　　　　 delicious the dish is！ Thank you，my dear son. —It's my pleasure，Mum.You know I like cooking. A．What a B．What an C．What D．How （　　）4.　　　　 great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter！ Some of them saw white snow for the first time. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【解析】根据“…delicious the dish is！”可知，此处应使用how引导感叹句，结构为“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”。故选D。 【解析】根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，结合what＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓，故此处用What，故选B。 D B 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）5.—Many 　　　　 bought sports clothes in this clothes shop yesterday.Why？ —Because there is always a special offer on some clothes during the festivals. A．woman players B．women players C．women's players D．womans players B 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 二、按要求完成句子。 1.How difficult these questions are！ （改为同义句） 　　　　　　 difficult questions 　　　　　　 are！ 2.What an exciting match we had with Class Three yesterday！（改为同义句） 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 the match with Class Three was yesterday！3.They arrived in Guangzhou quickly.（改为感叹句） 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 they arrived in Guangzhou！ What they How How quickly exciting 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 4.Mrs Wu gave us a nice music lesson today.（改为感叹句） 　　　　 　　　　 nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today！ 5.We prepared two cups of yogurt to make the fruit salad yesterday.（对画线部分提问） 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 yogurt did you prepare to make the fruit salad yesterday？ What a How much 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 三、短文填空。 good　great　one　they　thank　quick　cut　many　salt　sweet　learn　put Hello，everyone！ I am Sandy.Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our parents in class.Our teacher says we can make some food for 　1　. We all think it is a good idea. 1. them 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) good　great　one　they　thank　quick　cut　many　salt　sweet　learn　put Tom plans to make popcorn.His grandmother knows how to make popcorn.She can tell him the way to make it.Gina cooks noodles 　2　，and we all like her noodles.Mike wants to make Russian soup.And he tells us how to make it.　3　，buy some beef and vegetables.Then，　4　 them up. After that，　5　 them into a pot and add some water. 2. 3. 4. 5. well First cut put 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) good　great　one　they　thank　quick　cut　many　salt　sweet　learn　put For one 　 6　 thing，cook them for half an hour and add some　7　.I want to make fruit salad.I 　 8　 to make it from a book.It is so easy that I can do it 　9　. Our teacher says if we want to give 　10　 to someone，we must put our hearts into it.I will remember that in my mind. 6. 7. 8. 9. more salt learned quickly 10. thanks 课堂小测 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 感谢聆听 $