专题 S02 冠词-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 以梯度训练为框架，通过真题感知与初、中、高阶分层突破，系统覆盖冠词核心考点，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|7题（2017-2026年广东学业水平真题）|语法填空，聚焦冠词在真实语境中的应用|从真题感知考点分布，建立考查情境认知| |初阶30题|30题（如a/an区别、零冠词基础）|单句填空，覆盖基础用法（泛指、学科、球类等）|从基本概念（a/an泛指、the特指）到零冠词规则，构建知识框架| |进阶40题|40题（如固定搭配、序数词）|语境填空，涉及固定短语（play the guitar）、特指指代|在基础上拓展搭配规则与特指用法，强化原理应用| |高阶30题|30题（如抽象名词具体化、专有名词）|复杂语境填空，含专有名词、序数词二次使用等|从具体到抽象，深化语境中冠词的灵活运用，形成完整知识链|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-02冠词 2027年春季高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）It will be held in our opera center at 36._____________ end of this month. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词固定搭配。at the end of 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 末尾”，此处用定冠词 the。句意：它将于本月底在我们的戏曲中心举办。 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Education is 37._____________ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。stepping stone 是可数名词单数，necessary 以辅音音素开头，表泛指一块垫脚石，用不定冠词 a。句意：教育是学习新闻相关知识必不可少的一块垫脚石。 3.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）In July last year, I had 36._____________ fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。have a fall 是固定搭配，表示 “摔倒”，fall 为辅音音素开头，用 a。句意：去年七月，我在家摔了一跤，躺在地上好几个小时。 4.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He is 36._____________ expert studying human sleeping patterns. 答案：an 解析：考查不定冠词。expert 可数名词单数，元音音素开头，表一位专家，用 an。句意：他是一名研究人类睡眠模式的专家。 5.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Very soon, he would have 40._____________ large group of goats. 答案：a 解析：考查不定冠词。a large group of 固定搭配，一大群……，large 辅音音素开头，用 a。句意：很快他就会拥有一大群山羊。 6.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）They can be 36.seen in many factories today and have gone to such far places as 37._____________ moon. 答案：the 解析：考查定冠词。世界上独一无二的事物 moon（月球）前必须加定冠词 the。句意：如今在很多工厂都能见到它们，它们甚至去到了月球那样遥远的地方。 7.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It is not 40._____________ easy job, but Lucy does it properly. 答案：an 解析：考查不定冠词。job 可数名词单数，easy 元音音素开头，表一份简单的工作，用 an。句意：这不是一份轻松的工作，但露西做得很妥当。 1．Lily made ________ mess in the kitchen while trying to bake cookies yesterday. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天在尝试烤饼干时把厨房弄得一团糟。根据“Lily made ... mess”可知，此处应使用冠词，make a mess“搞得一团糟”符合语境。故填a。 2．I like ___________ English though it’s a bit difficult. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，尽管它有点难。空后的English 表示学科，其前不用任何冠词。故填/。 3．Rome was not built in ___________ day. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：罗马不是一天建成的。根据空后的“day”可知，应该用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 4．My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play ________ guitar. I can sing and dance, too. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我叫艾伦。我在学校音乐俱乐部。我会弹吉他。我也会唱歌跳舞。“play + the + 乐器”是固定用法，意为“演奏……乐器”，guitar前要有定冠词修饰。故填the。 5．It takes me ________ hour to do exercise every day. 【答案】an/one 【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时做运动。根据“hour”可知，hour为可数名词单数，因此此空为冠词或数词，而“hour”开头的发音是元音音素，因此an / one符合句意。故填an / one。 6．As a sport and ________ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 7．I’d like ___________ coffee and two beers. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。coffee表示“咖啡”，是物质名词，表示该物质时不可数；但根据后面的“two beers”可知，此处表达的是“一杯咖啡”，故要用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．The young man made ________ wrong choice, and he didn’t think about what might happen next. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这个年轻人做了一个错误的选择，而且他没有考虑接下来可能会发生什么。“wrong choice”是可数名词短语，此处表示泛指“一个错误的选择”，且wrong以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．These pictures remind me of the years when we learned to dance in ______ Beijing. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：这些照片使我想起了我们在北京学跳舞的那些年。根据“in…Beijing”可知，Beijing“北京”，地名，为专有名词，前应用零冠词，in Beijing“在北京”，介词短语。故填/。 10．Little Tom failed to throw the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have ________ second try. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：小汤姆没能把球投进篮筐，他想再试一次。根据“failed to throw ...”和“second try”可知，此处表示再试一次。second表达“又一次、再一次”；在序数词前加不定冠词a/an可表示“又一、再一”，second以辅音音素开头，要用a。故填a。 11．Today, salt is used more widely than before and it still plays ________ important part in our life. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：如今，盐的用途比以前更广泛了，它在我们的生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据固定搭配play a part in“在……中扮演角色”，important“重要的”以元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an。故填an。 12．While Jack and I were watching a movie at home, the lights went out all of ________ sudden. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：当杰克和我在家看电影的时候，突然停电了。all of a sudden意为“突然”，是固定搭配。故填a。 13．________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for school. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：今天的第一节课是你最喜欢的。上学不要迟到。此处用在序数词前，用定冠词the，句首需大写首字母。故填The。 14．My mother always tells me to be __________ honest kid today and __________ useful man in the future. 【答案】 an a 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我现在要成为一个诚实的孩子并且在未来成为一个有用的人。两处都表泛指，应填不定冠词，而“honest”为元音音素开头的单词，“useful”为辅音音素开头的单词，故填an；a。 15．They gave the child a small birthday gift like a pencil, ________ eraser or a postcard. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：他们给了这个孩子一份小的生日礼物，比如一支铅笔、一块橡皮或者一张明信片。根据“a pencil ... eraser or a postcard”可知，此处指一块橡皮。eraser“橡皮”，可数名词单数，且以元音音素/ɪ/开头，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示“一个”。故填an。 16．Lucy is such ________ honest girl that we all believe in her. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：露西是一个非常诚实的女孩，我们都信任她。根据“girl ”是单数名词可知，此处指“一个女孩”，且空后honest是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 17．My brother often plays __________ football with his classmates after school. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：我的弟弟在放学后经常和他的同班同学玩足球。play football“玩足球”，在球类前不用冠词，即零冠词，故填/。 18．I have ____ exam on Monday so I must study for it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我周一有一个考试所以我一定要为此学习。根据句意和“exam”可知，此处指我有一个考试，空处应填不定冠词a/an表泛指，“exam”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 19．Wendy was made ___________ monitor for this month. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：温迪被任命为本月的班长。表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词前通常用零冠词。故填/。 20．Professor Zhang will make ________ couple of speeches on Chinese art during his stay in the USA． 【答案】a 【详解】句意：张教授在美国期间将做几场关于中国艺术的演讲。根据原句“make ... couple of speeches”并结合固定搭配a couple of“几个；一对”可知，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 21．Now let’s play ________ game. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：现在让我们玩一个游戏吧。此处表示泛指，且game的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a,一个游戏：a game。故填a。 22．I want to be _________ artist because I like painting very much. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我想成为一名艺术家，因为我非常喜欢绘画。artist“艺术家”是可数名词单数形式，此处指“一名艺术家”，且artist是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 23．Could you please help me to play ________ guitar? 【答案】the 【详解】句意：请你帮我弹吉他好吗？空后“guitar”是一个乐器，在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。 24．I’m going to see my mother. She is ill in _____ hospital. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：我准备去探望母亲。她生病住院了。in hospital为固定搭配，意为“住院”，中间不需要加冠词。故填/。 25．Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：玛丽出生于1998年，7岁就开始弹吉他。西洋乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 26．When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ old man lying on the street. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 27．Could you please play _____ piano for me while I’m singing？ 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我在唱歌时，你能为我弹奏钢琴吗？在表达演奏的乐器时，乐器之前用the。故填the。 28．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：请不要对她大喊大叫。她只是个八岁的女孩。由语境可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词girl，表达的是“一个八岁的女孩”，所以应该用冠词，而eight是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里用an修饰，故填an。 29．I think English is ________ useful subject. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我认为英语是一门有用的学科。此处泛指一门学科，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 30．Could you tell me ___________ answer to the question? I can’t work it out by myself. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？我自己做不出来。此处the answer to the question指这个问题的答案，表示特指，使用定冠词the。故填the。 31．Some schools have set up special courses for ________ young to help them learn basic life skills. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：一些学校为年轻人开设了特殊课程，以帮助他们学习基本的生活技能。根据“ set up special courses for ... young ...”可知，此处表示为年轻人开设了特殊课程。the + 形容词表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，在句中作介词for的宾语。符合语境。故填the。 32．I need ________ pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sunlight. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我需要一副太阳镜来保护我的眼睛免受阳光照射。根据“pair of sunglasses”可知，此处表示“一副太阳镜”，且“pair”的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，a pair of“一副，一双” 。故填a。 33．This morning, I read a piece of news about ________ old man. He gave away all his savings. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：今天早上我读了一则关于一位老人的新闻。他捐赠了他所有的积蓄。old是元音音素开头的单词，此处须用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 34．Using local clean energy plays ________ important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：使用本地清洁能源在雄安新区的发展中扮演着重要的角色。根据固定搭配“play a/an ... role”可知，此处表示“扮演……角色，起……作用”。空格后“important”以元音音素开头，故须用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 35．It was such ________ amazing film that everyone present thought highly of it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这是一部非常棒的电影，在场的每个人都对它评价很高。such…that…引导结果状语从句，film为可数名词单数，amazing为元音音素发音，表示泛指，不定冠词用an。故填an。 36．Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is ________ organization to rescue elephants. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：Ampan80岁了，生活在大象世界里，这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定冠词，organization“组织”，是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 37．Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I’m very lucky to have __________ friend like him. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：埃里克是一个善良和乐于助人的男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。空格处表示泛指，且空后“friend”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。 38．She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie and ______ brown one Joseph. 【答案】 The the 【详解】句意：她现在有两只猫。一个黑白相间的叫罗茜，一个棕色的叫约瑟夫。题中两空都表示特指某颜色的猫，应用定冠词the，故填The；the。 39．There is ________ picture of ________ elephant on ________ wall. 【答案】 a an the 【详解】句意：墙上有一幅一头大象的画。根据“There is…picture of…elephant on…wall.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一幅画和一头大象，应用不定冠词，picture是以辅音音素开头的单词，前加a；elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，前加an；on the wall“在墙上”，是固定搭配。故填a；an；the。 40．The scientists have ________ strong desire to explore the mysteries of the universe. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：科学家们有探索宇宙奥秘的强烈愿望。have a strong desire to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的强烈愿望”，此处表示泛指，因此空格处用a，故填a。 41．Tom wants to study at _____________ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：汤姆想去欧洲的一所大学学习，但还没有决定去哪所大学。此处表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 42．Father’s love is like a mountain. My father always hides his love deep at ________ bottom of his heart. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：父爱如山。我的父亲总是把他的爱深藏在心底。at the bottom of…表示“在……底部”，是固定搭配。 43．Holding a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns, Wei Dongyi does not seem like ________ university teacher. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：拿着一大瓶水和一袋馒头，韦东奕看起来不像一个大学老师。teacher是单数名词，用不定冠词修饰，university是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 44．July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 45．I took him to ________ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前说：“就在这里。”根据“computer in my room”可知，此处指“我房间里的电脑”，应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 46．It is ________ pity that only six pieces of Abing’s music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，阿炳的音乐总共只录制了六首，供后人聆听。根据“pity”可知，此处表示“一件遗憾的事”。“It is a pity that ...”是固定句型，a用于修饰可数名词单数pity，表泛指“一件遗憾的事”。故填a。 47．Are you going to do it ________ second time? 【答案】a 【详解】句意：你打算再做一次吗？不定冠词用于序数词前表“另一；再一”，且second为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写a；a second time“再一次”。故填a。 48．The foreign students sang ________ Chinese song at the end of the party. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：外国学生在派对结束时唱了一首中文歌。根据“sang ... Chinese song”可知，此处表示唱了一首中文歌曲。song是可数名词单数，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 49．I got ________ e-mail from my friend. And he studies in a university in Beijing. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我收到了朋友的电子邮件。他在北京的一所大学学习。e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应用an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 50．It is fun when we work together as ________ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：一家人一起做事的时候很开心，我们真的很享受家里美好的生活。根据“work together as ... family”可知，此处表示一家人一起做事。空格后为集体名词单数family“家”，以辅音开头，故应用不定冠词“a”，“a family”指“一家人”。故填a。 51．One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an open fire“在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。 52．As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. (填入适当的冠词，零冠词处画/) 【答案】 / a 【详解】句意：众所周知，下棋通常是一对一的游戏。play chess下棋，球类和棋类名词前不加冠词；第二空表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填/；a。 53．Linda can play ________ piano very well. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：琳达弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 54．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：这是一张现代汽车厂的照片。我父亲在这个工厂工作。前句已经出现名词“factory”，后句再次出现这个名词，特指上文出现的工厂，用定冠词the，故填the。 55．Bill is ________ excellent student in our class. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：比尔是我们班的一名优秀学生。由于“excellent student”是单数名词，此空要用不定冠词修饰“student”， 表示“一个优秀的学生”；由于“excellent”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 56．People all had ________ unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：人们都有了一次不同寻常的经历，增强了他们对中国传统文化的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场不寻常的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 57．What ________ example he set for the students! 【答案】an 【详解】句意：他给学生们树立了一个多么好的榜样啊！根据所给句子分析可知，本句由what引导感叹句，example为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________operation on his knee. (填入适当的冠词，零冠词处画/) 【答案】 the an 【详解】句意：父母对儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息感到震惊。第一空：“news”后接同位语从句，特指“儿子需要做膝盖手术”这一消息，属于特指，故用定冠词the。第二空：“operation”意为“手术”，是可数名词，且发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，表泛指“一次手术”时，需用不定冠词an。故填the；an。 59．I have been playing ______ chess for almost nine years, while my friend Jack’s favorite is playing ______ violin. 【答案】 / the 【详解】句意：我下棋已经快九年了，而我的朋友杰克最喜欢的是拉小提琴。“play chess”表示“下棋”，此时棋类前无需冠词；“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前需加定冠词the。故填/；the。 60．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 【答案】bus/bike 【详解】句意：这个男孩乘公交(骑车)去上学，但是发生车祸。 根据句意可知，“这个男孩乘公交(骑车)去上学，但是发生车祸。”且根据road accident和位于by之后零冠词，故填bus/bike。 61．They often have three meals ______ day. They have ______ dinner at 6:30 pm every day. 【答案】 a their 【详解】句意：他们经常一天三顿饭。他们每天晚上6点吃晚饭。修饰单数名词day，用不定冠词，day是辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。根据主语they，表示他们的晚饭，修饰名词dinner，用形容词性物主代词their。故填a；their。 62．As ________ old saying goes, “He who has never been to ________ Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】 an the 【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知此处指“一则谚语”，old以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；再由“Great Wall”可知专有名词前用定冠词the。故填an；the。 63．With the development of e-book technology, ________ e-book library will probably appear. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：随着电子书技术的发展，电子书图书馆将有可能出现。根据“…e-book library will appear”可知，此处泛指“一个电子书图书馆”，需要用不定冠词表泛指；空后“e-book”是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。 64．It’s ________ unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是不幸的一天。我今天早上丢了我的新自行车。空处修饰名词单数形式day，用不定冠词表泛指，unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 65．Our school has just built ________ Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool for students to practice. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我们学校刚刚建造了一个奥林匹克规格的50米游泳池，供学生练习。pool为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个游泳池”，空后“Olympic-sized”是以元音音素开头，因此需使用不定冠词an。 66．_________ engine is to a car what a heart is to a human body. They are both very important. 【答案】An 【详解】句意：发动机对于汽车，就如同心脏对于人体，二者都至关重要。前句使用固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”，表示“A对B而言正如C对D”。engine“发动机”是可数名词单数形式，表泛指一类事物，需用不定冠词；engine是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；位于句首首字母大写。故填An。 67．What has changed ________ most in your hometown over the past three years? 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，你的家乡变化最大的是什么？most是最高级，前面通常加定冠词the，因此填入the。 68．I want to be ________ astronaut like Neil Armstrong. I wish to fly a spaceship to the moon. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我想成为一名像Neil Armstrong那样的宇航员。我希望驾驶宇宙飞船登上月球。astronaut是可数名词单数，前面必须加不定冠词a/an表示“一名”。 astronaut读音以元音音素/æ/开头，元音音素开头的单词前用an。 69．China is known as ________ workshop of the world and getting better at making hi-tech products. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：中国被称为世界工厂，并且在制造高科技产品方面越来越出色。“workshop of the world”是特指的固定表达，意为“世界工厂”，这类专有称谓前需要用定冠词the。 70．The company successfully launched ________ unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：该公司成功发射了一艘无人飞船去探索那颗行星。空格后“unmanned spacecraft”为单数可数名词，且“unmanned”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，故用不定冠词“an”表示泛指“一艘”。 71．It is amazing that the boy won ________ Olympic gold medal, although he was only 17 years old. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这个男孩年仅17岁就斩获一枚奥运金牌，实在令人惊叹。medal是可数名词单数，单数可数名词前面必须搭配冠词（a/an/the）。the表示特指，本句只是泛指“一枚奥运金牌”，没有特指某一块；后面单词Olympic音标开头为/ə/，属于元音音素； 元音音素开头单词前不定冠词用an。 72．People often see Lei Feng as ________ example, because he was always ready to help others. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：人们常常把雷锋看作一个榜样，因为他总是乐于助人。空格后是example（可数名词单数），前面需要不定冠词。example以元音音素开头，所以用an。 73．I need to buy ________ electronic dictionary to help with my English studies. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我需要买一个电子词典来帮助我学习英语。分析句子结构，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指一类事物；electronic是元音音素开头的单词，应填an。 74．________ clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这些年来，生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰更加流行。根据“clothing of the Han people who live in China”可知，是传统汉族服饰，clothing后有of短语修饰，表特指，用定冠词the。故填The。 75．I enjoy having __________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。一日三餐前不加任何冠词，have breakfast“吃早饭”，固定短语。故填/。 76．It’s great that China has played ________ important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：中国为世界各国抗击新冠肺炎疫情发挥了重要作用。important以元音音素开头，其前用an，play an important role in“在……中起到重要作用”。故填an。 77．Natalia, an exchange student from Spain, is ______ university student in Sichuan now. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：来自西班牙的交换生娜塔莉亚现在是四川的一名大学生。根据横线后“university student”和句意可知，此处表达的是“一名大学生”，university是以辅音元素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 78．Now I’m __________ adult, and I always think back to those times. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：现在我是成年人了，我总是回想起那些时光。此处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，adult以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 79．Simon is ______ honest boy. Now he is studying at ______ middle school. 【答案】 an a 【详解】句意：西蒙是一个诚实的男孩。现在他正在一所初中上学。honest boy“诚实的男孩”和middle school“中学”，同为可数名词的单数形式，且在句中第一次出现，前面需要加不定冠词。honest是元音音素开头，用an，middle是辅音音素开头，用a。故填an；a。 80．They went to _______ People’s Park, but we both went to ________ People’s Cinema yesterday. 【答案】 the    the   【详解】句意：他们去了人民公园。但是我们两个昨天都去了人民电影院。专有名词前要加定冠词the，the People’s Park表示“人民公园”；the People’s Cinema表示“人民电影院”。故填the；the。 81．I think _______ math is more important than any other subject. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：我认为数学比任何其他学科都重要。空后的“math”表示数学学科，其前不用任何冠词。故填/。 82．Treasure Island is such ________ interesting book that a lot of people like reading it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本非常有趣的书，很多人都喜欢读。空处修饰其后的单数名词“book”，应用不定冠词，“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 83．There are many interesting festivals in ________ UK. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在联合王国有很多有趣的节日。空后的UK指联合王国，因此这里是一个专有名词，前面用定冠词the。 84．Unlike China, Australia is ________ English-speaking country. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：与中国不同，澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，应用不定冠词；English是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。 85．________ that day, we did all kinds ________ things for the old people at ________ Old People's Home. 【答案】 On of the 【详解】句意：在那天，我们为养老院的老人们做各种各样的事情。that day那天，指具体的一天，故前面用介词on；第二个空是固定短语all kinds of各种各样的；第三个空填定冠词the，这里是一个专有名词，the Old People’s Home是养老院。故填On; of; the。 86．My father is a man of his word, and never makes ________ promise he can’t keep. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我父亲是个守信用的人，从不许下他无法兑现的承诺。promise是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一个承诺”，其发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 87．Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, which was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked...Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping ________ city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：曾有一回，皇帝朱元璋打算围绕当时的明朝都城南京修筑城墙，以抵御外敌进犯……最终，城墙在守护城池安全方面成效显著，成为抵御敌人的天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 88．If each of us makes ________ effort to do something meaningful, our society will become increasingly better. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情，我们的社会将会变得越来越好。根据“makes”和“effort”可知，此处表示“努力做某事”。make an effort意为“努力；尽力”，effort以元音音素开头，an用于修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。故填an。 89．My best friend is ________ honest girl who always tells the truth. My classmates all like her. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是一个总是说真话的诚实的女孩。我的同学都喜欢她。根据提示可知，此处表达“一个诚实的女孩”，a/an“一个”。而honest是以元音音标开头的形容词，故用an。故填an。 90．Making a mind map is __________ useful method of study. You can have a try. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：制作思维导图是一种有用的学习方法。你可以试试。根据“Making a mind map is ... useful method of study.”可知，制作思维导图是一种有用的学习方法，表示泛指应用不定冠词；再根据“useful”是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 91．As college students, we should take ________ active part in social activities. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：作为大学生，我们应该积极参加社会活动。take an active part in“积极参加”。故填an。 92．I’m not the only child in my family. I have __________ 8-year-old brother. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我不是家里唯一的孩子。我有一个8岁的弟弟。此处泛指一个弟弟，“8-year-old”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 93．In China, it’s impolite to hit __________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。名词bowl是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词限定，empty是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 94．Drawing mind maps is ________ useful way to remember passages, and I have improved my grades since I started using this method. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：画思维导图是一种有用的记忆文章的方法，自从我开始使用这种方法以来，我的成绩提高了。way是可数名词，此处表示“一种有用的方法”，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 95．The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ________ idea. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：前几天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网络视频通话。它是为了让人们在网上聊天时能看到彼此而发明的。然后我们想出了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词，这里表示“想出了一个主意”，是泛指，这里需要填一个不定冠词来修饰“idea”，“idea”的发音以元音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词“an” 。故填an。 96．Tom works as ___________ waiter in the restaurant and he is paid by ___________ hour. 【答案】 a the 【详解】句意：汤姆在这家餐馆当服务员，按小时计酬。根据“waiter”是可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词表示泛指；waiter是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用an；by the hour表示“按钟点；按时计算”，固定表达。故填a；the。 97．Tom has ________ electronic dictionary, but once in a while he uses it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：汤姆有一本电子词典，但他偶尔会用它。此处表泛指，且electronic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 98．My trip to the Great Wall was awful. It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had ________ cold. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我的长城之旅很糟糕。一整天都在下雨，我在雨中淋湿了，还感冒了。have a cold是固定短语，意为“感冒”，符合“在雨中淋湿后感冒”的语境。故填a。 99．It’s ________ perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后，给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。值得一试，不是吗？根据“It’s ... perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day.”可知，横线处表泛指，而“perfect”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 100．Lin Ming and Lin Fang hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ________ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：林明和林芳互相拥抱，手牵手走向他们的妈妈。当林女士看到这一幕时，她的脸上露出了一个灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。根据“... big smile appeared on her face.”可知，此处表示她的脸上露出了一个灿烂的笑容，此处应用smile“微笑”，此处为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个笑容”，且big以辅音音素开头。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指。故填a。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-02冠词 2027年春季高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）It will be held in our opera center at 36.___________________ end of this month. 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Education is 37.___________________ necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism. 3.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）In July last year, I had 36.___________________ fall at home and was on the floor for six hours. 4.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He is 36.___________________ expert studying human sleeping patterns. 5.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Very soon, he would have 40.___________________ large group of goats. 6.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）They can be in many factories today and have gone to such far places as 37.___________________ moon. 7.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It is not 40.___________________ easy job, but Lucy does it properly. 1．Lily made ___________ mess in the kitchen while trying to bake cookies yesterday. 2．I like _________________ English though it’s a bit difficult. 3．Rome was not built in _________________ day. 4．My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play ___________ guitar. I can sing and dance, too. 5．It takes me ___________ hour to do exercise every day. 6．As a sport and ___________ artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. 7．I’d like _________________ coffee and two beers. 8．The young man made ___________ wrong choice, and he didn’t think about what might happen next. 9．These pictures remind me of the years when we learned to dance in _________ Beijing. 10．Little Tom failed to throw the ball into the basket. And he wanted to have ___________ second try. 11．Today, salt is used more widely than before and it still plays ___________ important part in our life. 12．While Jack and I were watching a movie at home, the lights went out all of ___________ sudden. 13．___________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for school. 14．My mother always tells me to be ________________ honest kid today and ________________ useful man in the future. 15．They gave the child a small birthday gift like a pencil, ___________ eraser or a postcard. 16．Lucy is such ___________ honest girl that we all believe in her. 17．My brother often plays ________________ football with his classmates after school. 18．I have ____ exam on Monday so I must study for it. 19．Wendy was made _________________ monitor for this month. 20．Professor Zhang will make ___________ couple of speeches on Chinese art during his stay in the USA． 21．Now let’s play ___________ game. 22．I want to be ____________ artist because I like painting very much. 23．Could you please help me to play ___________ guitar? 24．I’m going to see my mother. She is ill in ________ hospital. 25．Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _________ guitar at the age of seven. 26．When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ___________ old man lying on the street. 27．Could you please play ________ piano for me while I’m singing？ 28．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl. 29．I think English is ___________ useful subject. 30．Could you tell me _________________ answer to the question? I can’t work it out by myself. 31．Some schools have set up special courses for ___________ young to help them learn basic life skills. 32．I need ___________ pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sunlight. 33．This morning, I read a piece of news about ___________ old man. He gave away all his savings. 34．Using local clean energy plays ___________ important role in Xiong’an New Area’s progress. 35．It was such ___________ amazing film that everyone present thought highly of it. 36．Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is ___________ organization to rescue elephants. 37．Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I’m very lucky to have ________________ friend like him. 38．She has got two cats now. _________ black and white one is called Rosie and _________ brown one Joseph. 39．There is ___________ picture of ___________ elephant on ___________ wall. 40．The scientists have ___________ strong desire to explore the mysteries of the universe. 41．Tom wants to study at ___________________ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. 42．Father’s love is like a mountain. My father always hides his love deep at ___________ bottom of his heart. 43．Holding a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns, Wei Dongyi does not seem like ___________ university teacher. 44．July 1st, 2021 is _________ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 45．I took him to ___________ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 46．It is ___________ pity that only six pieces of Abing’s music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. 47．Are you going to do it ___________ second time? 48．The foreign students sang ___________ Chinese song at the end of the party. 49．I got ___________ e-mail from my friend. And he studies in a university in Beijing. 50．It is fun when we work together as ___________ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 51．One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ___________ open fire. 52．As we all know, playing ___________ chess is usually ___________ one-to-one game. (填入适当的冠词，零冠词处画/) 53．Linda can play ___________ piano very well. 54．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in ________ factory. 55．Bill is ___________ excellent student in our class. 56．People all had ___________ unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. 57．What ___________ example he set for the students! 58．The parents were shocked by ___________ news that their son needed ___________operation on his knee. (填入适当的冠词，零冠词处画/) 59．I have been playing _________ chess for almost nine years, while my friend Jack’s favorite is playing _________ violin. 60．The boy went to school by____________, but there was a road accident. 61．They often have three meals _________ day. They have _________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day. 62．As ___________ old saying goes, “He who has never been to ___________ Great Wall is not a true man.” 63．With the development of e-book technology, ___________ e-book library will probably appear. 64．It’s ___________ unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 65．Our school has just built ___________ Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool for students to practice. 66．____________ engine is to a car what a heart is to a human body. They are both very important. 67．What has changed ___________ most in your hometown over the past three years? 68．I want to be ___________ astronaut like Neil Armstrong. I wish to fly a spaceship to the moon. 69．China is known as ___________ workshop of the world and getting better at making hi-tech products. 70．The company successfully launched ___________ unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet. 71．It is amazing that the boy won ___________ Olympic gold medal, although he was only 17 years old. 72．People often see Lei Feng as ___________ example, because he was always ready to help others. 73．I need to buy ___________ electronic dictionary to help with my English studies. 74．___________ clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years. 75．I enjoy having ________________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. 76．It’s great that China has played ___________ important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world. 77．Natalia, an exchange student from Spain, is _________ university student in Sichuan now. 78．Now I’m ________________ adult, and I always think back to those times. 79．Simon is _________ honest boy. Now he is studying at _________ middle school. 80．They went to __________ People’s Park, but we both went to ___________ People’s Cinema yesterday. 81．I think __________ math is more important than any other subject. 82．Treasure Island is such ___________ interesting book that a lot of people like reading it. 83．There are many interesting festivals in ___________ UK. 84．Unlike China, Australia is ___________ English-speaking country. 85．___________ that day, we did all kinds ___________ things for the old people at ___________ Old People's Home. 86．My father is a man of his word, and never makes ___________ promise he can’t keep. 87．Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, which was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked...Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping ___________ city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. 88．If each of us makes ___________ effort to do something meaningful, our society will become increasingly better. 89．My best friend is ___________ honest girl who always tells the truth. My classmates all like her. 90．Making a mind map is ________________ useful method of study. You can have a try. 91．As college students, we should take ___________ active part in social activities. 92．I’m not the only child in my family. I have ________________ 8-year-old brother. 93．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. 94．Drawing mind maps is ___________ useful way to remember passages, and I have improved my grades since I started using this method. 95．The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ___________ idea. 96．Tom works as _________________ waiter in the restaurant and he is paid by _________________ hour. 97．Tom has ___________ electronic dictionary, but once in a while he uses it. 98．My trip to the Great Wall was awful. It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had ___________ cold. 99．It’s ___________ perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 100．Lin Ming and Lin Fang hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___________ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $