Unit 4 Period 5 Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“神奇的动植物”主题，通过完形填空（海豚）、阅读理解（小型动物）、短文填空（竹子）构建单元综合训练，搭建从词汇辨析到语篇理解的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，如完形填空通过语境考查“amazing”“research”等核心词汇，短文填空引入竹子的文化象征，同时通过阅读理解的食物链分析提升思维品质。学生能在真实语篇中提升语言运用能力，教师可借助系统训练落实核心素养教学。

金牌导学案  Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、完形填空。 Dolphins are cute animals.They are one of the most 　1　 animals in the ocean.Scientists do a lot of 　2　 on dolphins and found that they can communicate with each other.They use sounds and gestures （姿态） to talk to each other，and they can swim at high 　3　． （　　）1.A.silent B．amazing C．lonely D．strict 【解析】silent寂静的；amazing神奇的；lonely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“They are one of the most…animals in the ocean.”和后文可知，海豚是海洋中最神奇的动物之一，故选B。 B Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Dolphins are cute animals.They are one of the most 　1　 animals in the ocean.Scientists do a lot of 　2　 on dolphins and found that they can communicate with each other.They use sounds and gestures （姿态） to talk to each other，and they can swim at high 　3　． （　　）3.A.kilometres B．races C．speeds D．shapes 【解析】kilometres千米；races竞赛；speeds速度；shapes形状。根据“and they can swim at high…”可知，以很高的速度游泳，故选C。 C （　　）2.A.research B．practise C．problem D．sentence 【解析】research研究；practise练习；problem问题；sentence句子。根据“Scientists do a lot of…on dolphins”可知，科学家们对海豚做了大量的研究，故选A。 A Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Dolphins are also very　4　．They often help humans in trouble（麻烦） at sea.There are many stories of dolphins 　5　 people from drowning （溺水）.When dolphins find a ship 　6　，they may guide it.They are like 　7　 of the ocean. （　　）4.A.friendly B．natural C．serious D．boring 【解析】friendly友好的；natural自然的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的。根据“They often help humans in trouble (麻烦) at sea.”可知，它们经常帮助在海上遇到麻烦的人类，所以很友好，故选A。 A （　　）5.A.hunting B．rescuing C．changing D．treating 【解析】hunting打猎；rescuing解救；changing改变；treating对待。根据“There are many stories of dolphins…people from drowning (溺水).”可知，有很多海豚救落水者的故事，故选B。 B Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Dolphins are also very　4　．They often help humans in trouble（麻烦） at sea.There are many stories of dolphins 　5　 people from drowning （溺水）.When dolphins find a ship 　6　，they may guide it.They are like 　7　 of the ocean. （　　）6.A.get off B．get away C．get up D．get lost 【解析】get off下车；get away逃脱；get up起床；get lost迷路。根据“When dolphins find a ship…， they may guide it.”可知，海豚会引导迷路的船，故选D。 D （　　）7.A.challenges B．mirrors C．engineers D．heroes 【解析】challenges挑战；mirrors镜子；engineers工程师；heroes英雄。根据前文海豚救落水者及引导迷路的船可知，它们就像海洋中的英雄，故选D。 D Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Dolphins live in groups.They travel together and take　8　 of each other.Dolphins love to play.They often　9　 out of the water and do flips （空翻）.Dolphins can be found in oceans all over the world.They prefer warm waters and love to stay near the coast （海滨）.They eat fish，and they have 　10　 of food in the ocean. （　　）8.A.support B．care C．need D．protect 【解析】support支持；care关心；need需要；protect保护。根据“They travel together and take…of each other.”可知，它们互相照顾，此处take care of是固定搭配意为“照顾”，故选B。 B Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Dolphins live in groups.They travel together and take　8　 of each other.Dolphins love to play.They often　9　 out of the water and do flips （空翻）.Dolphins can be found in oceans all over the world.They prefer warm waters and love to stay near the coast （海滨）.They eat fish，and they have 　10　 of food in the ocean. （　　）9.A.jump B．skate C．walk D．shake 【解析】jump跳；skate滑冰；walk走路；shake摇动。根据“They often…out of the water and do flips (空翻).”可知，它们经常跳出水面，故选A。 A （　　）10.A.many B．part C．plenty D．full 【解析】many许多；part部分；plenty大量；full满的。根据“and they have…of food in the ocean”可知，此处是plenty of“许多”，故选C。 C Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) 二、阅读理解。 Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen­year­old boy from Haining，Zhejiang.He found a new animal in 2022.It is a kind of ant.Because of him，more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts.Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens，rivers and houses.Besides ants，there are many different kinds of minibeasts.Let's go and have a look. Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) In the Garden In people's gardens，you might see bees in yellow and black.You can also see butterflies in different colors.But you can't find baby butterflies.You can only see caterpillars （毛毛虫）.They like eating plants.They don't want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them.Some little birds eat snails and slugs （鼻涕虫），too.They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens.Slugs eat all the plants in people's gardens while snails sometimes do it. Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well.One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly.Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies.Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.They fly very close to the water.They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people's homes as well.You may see spiders making webs （网） to get other minibeasts as food.In the UK，most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）1.How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question about a new animal. B．By telling a story about a high school. C．By listing names of a boy and his school. D．By talking about a boy and a new animal. D 【解析】根据第一段“Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen­year­old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022.”作者先问是否知道刘浩宇，接着介绍这个男孩以及他发现新动物的事。故选D。 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）2.Which of the following is right? （“→”＝“eat”） A．Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B．Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C．Birds→Slugs→Plants. D．Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 【解析】根据第二段“caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants.”，“Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too.”，“Slugs eat all the plants in people's gardens.”。所以食物链关系是鸟吃鼻涕虫，鼻涕虫吃植物，毛毛虫也吃植物。故选C。 C Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）3.Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? C 【解析】根据第三段“Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.”，即蜻蜓有四个翅膀和长身体，身体有的是蓝色有的是红色。故选C。 A． B． C． D． Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）4.What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can't see them in the houses. B．Most of them are not dangerous to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can't make webs to get minibeasts as food. B 【解析】根据第四段“In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them.”，说明大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险，故选B。 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）5.In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A．Health Land. B．School Land. C．Nature Land. D．Sports Land. 【解析】文章主要介绍了生活在花园、河流、家里的小型动物，这些内容都和自然相关，所以可能出现在“Nature Land”板块。故选C。 C Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Do you like bamboo？Bamboo is one of the most 　1　 plants.Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree，but it is a kind of grass. There are more than 500 　2　 kinds of bamboo.Some are tall but some are not.This plant grows 　3　 in warm places.It comes in a lot of colors，from yellow to black. 3. 2. 1. 三、短文填空。 useful different well Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Chinese people are very good at using bamboo.They use it to 　4　 many things，such as boxes and cooking tools.They even use it to build 　5　 because it is really strong.They also use it to make paper.A lot of Chinese 　6　 write beautiful songs about bamboo，and many artists draw it in pictures. 4. 5. 6. make buildings singers Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) 7. Now，farmers in many poor countries are 　7　 how to find water by using bamboo.These farmers need many easy 　8　 to get water because they have little money.And their crops can't live 　9　 rain or water.Bamboo can help 　10　 bring water to their crops and don't spend much money. Bamboo is one of the symbols of Chinese culture.We should try to protect it. 9. 10. without 8. them learning ways Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) 感谢聆听 $