Unit 5 Shop Smart（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 5知识清单系统梳理了“精明购物”主题内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音到句型应用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“分类梳理+考点聚焦”的方式构建知识体系，如单词按四会/三会分级，句型按功能分类，突出语言能力培养。设有“提分练”模块，包含选择、情景问答等题型，通过“购物决策树”引导学生区分need与want，培养思维品质。教师可直接用于课堂复习，学生能自主检测薄弱点，提升学习效率。

Unit 5 Shop Smart 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 igh 在单词中发 /aɪ/ 音： light, night, high 字母组合 ie 在单词中发 /aɪ/ 音： pie, tie, lie 字母 y 在单词末尾发 /aɪ/ 音： sky, cry, my 必记单词 四会 wait等待 learn学习 bike自行车 money钱 free免费的；空闲的；自由的 clock钟表 sometimes有时候 little少量的小的 三会 online在线的网上的 notebook笔记本 cost花费 cheap便宜 glove手套 常考短语 shop smart 精明购物 wait a few days 等几天 look for a better deal 寻找更划算的交易 give it a try 试一试 compare and choose 比较并选择 keep an eye out for sales 关注促销活动 second-hand shops 二手商店 buy one get one free 买一送一 make up one's mind 下定决心 try them on 试穿 make sure they fit 确保它们合适 ask for a better deal 要求更划算的价格 save a lot of money 省很多钱 in need 需要帮助的 必会句型 1. 询问价格： How much is ...? / How much are ...? — How much are these shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？ — They're 200 yuan. 它们200元。 2. 描述价格高低： That's a lot of money. 那是很多钱。 That's a little money. 那是很少钱。 That's some money. 那是一些钱。 3. 询问购买建议： What do you think? 你觉得呢？ How about you? 你呢？ 4. 表达看法： I like your idea. 我喜欢你的主意。 That's a good idea! 那是个好主意！ I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 5. 购物前自我提问： Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗？ Do I just want it? 我只是想要它吗？ Do I need that thing right now? 我现在需要那个东西吗？ Is it the best deal? 这是最划算的吗？ 核心语法 1. How much 询问价格及价格高低的表达 2. 购物建议与观点表达的句型 3. 购物决策树中的条件问答（一般疑问句及回答） 4. need 与 want 的区别与运用 考 点 速 记 考点 01 How much 询问价格及价格高低的表达 —How much is this bike? 这辆自行车多少钱？ —It is 300 yuan. That's a lot of money. 那要很多钱。 我们用 How much 来询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”。 询问单数物品价格：How much is + 单数名词/代词? 例：How much is this clock? 这个时钟多少钱？ 询问复数物品价格：How much are + 复数名词/代词? 例：How much are these shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？ 2. 回答方式： 直接回答价格：It's + 价格. / They're + 价格. 例：It's 50 yuan. / They're 200 yuan. 用 That's/That is 或 They're/They are 评价价格： a lot of 很多（价格高） some 一些（价格适中） a little 少量（价格低） 例：That's a lot of money. 那要很多钱。（很贵）   That's a little money. 那没多少钱。（便宜） 【拓展】 How much 还可以询问不可数名词的数量： 例：How much milk is there? 那里有多少牛奶？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — ______ is this notebook?   — It's 15 yuan. A. How many   B. How much   C. What ( ) 2. — How much ______ these socks?   — ______ 30 yuan. A. is; It's   B. are; They're   C. are; It's ( ) 3. This toy train is 500 yuan. That's ______ money. A. a lot of   B. a little   C. some ( ) 4. — How much is the jump rope?   — ______ only 8 yuan. A. It's   B. They're   C. Its ( ) 5. — ______ are these apples?   — They're 10 yuan. A. How many   B. How much   C. How old ( ) 6. That dress is 600 yuan. That's ______ money! A. a little   B. some   C. a lot of 二、根据情景选择正确的句子。 ( ) 1. 你想知道这双鞋多少钱，你会问： A. How many are these shoes? B. How much are these shoes? C. How much is these shoes? ( ) 2. 你想表达“那支笔要很多钱”，你会说： A. That's a little money. B. That's some money. C. That's a lot of money. ( ) 3. 你看到一件便宜的商品，你会说： A. That's a lot of money. B. That's a little money. C. What a beautiful thing! ( ) 4. 售货员告诉你价格，你想说“它们20元”，你应该说： A. It's 20 yuan. B. They're 20 yuan. C. That's 20 yuan. ( ) 5. 你想问书包的价格，你会说： A. How much is this schoolbag? B. How many is this schoolbag? C. What is this schoolbag? 三、连词成句。 1. is, how, this, clock, much (?) ____________________________________________________ 2. lot, that's, money, a, of (.) ____________________________________________________ 3. are, how, shoes, these, much (?) ____________________________________________________ 4. little, that's, a, money (.) ____________________________________________________ 5. is, 300, it, yuan (.) ____________________________________________________ 考点 02 购物建议与观点表达的句型 What do you think? 你觉得呢？ I like your idea. 我喜欢你的主意。 That's a good idea! 那是个好主意！ I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 1. 询问他人意见的句型： What do you think? 你觉得怎么样？ How about you? 你呢？ What about...? ……怎么样？ 例：— What do you think of this bike? 你觉得这辆自行车怎么样？   — It's nice, but it's too expensive. 它很好，但是太贵了。 2. 表达赞同的句型： I like your idea. 我喜欢你的主意。 That's a good idea! 好主意！ I agree. 我同意。 Good idea! 好主意！ 3. 表达不赞同的句型： I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 I'm not sure. 我不确定。 4. 提建议的句型： Maybe you can... 也许你可以…… I think you should... 我认为你应该…… You can also... 你也可以…… 例：Maybe you can wait a few days. 也许你可以等几天。 5. 购物时评价商品的句型： It looks nice/cute/great! 它看起来不错/可爱/很棒！ It fits well. 它很合身。 It's too expensive/cheap. 它太贵/便宜了。 Wait a minute! 等一下！ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — What do you think of this bag?   — ______ I like the colour. A. I don't think so. B. I like your idea. C. I think it's nice. ( ) 2. — Let's go to the second-hand shop.   — ______ We can find good deals there. A. I don't think so. B. That's a good idea! C. Wait a minute! ( ) 3. — These shoes don't fit me. What should I do?   — ______ Maybe you can try a bigger pair. A. Maybe you can try a bigger pair. B. I don't think so. C. What do you think? ( ) 4. — ______ buying this toy train?   — I think it's a good gift. A. What about B. How much C. What do you think of ( ) 5. — I think we should wait a few days.   — ______ I want to buy it now. A. I agree. B. That's a good idea. C. I don't think so. 二、将下列句子与对应的中文意思连线。 (1) What do you think?    A. 那是个好主意！ (2) That's a good idea!    B. 我不这么认为。 (3) I don't think so.    C. 你觉得呢？ (4) I like your idea.    D. 等一下！ (5) Wait a minute!    E. 我喜欢你的主意。 三、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Look at this comic book! It looks great! B: (1) ____________. This one is very expensive. A: But I really want it. It's my favourite. B: (2) ____________. Why not look for a cheaper one? A: (3) ____________. Let me have a look at other books. B: (4) ____________ this one? It's only 20 yuan. A: Wow! It's also very interesting. (5) ____________! I'll take it. A. That's a good idea B. I don't think so C. How about D. Wait a minute E. That's a good deal 考点 03 购物决策树中的条件问答（一般疑问句及回答） — Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗？ — Yes, I do. / No, not really. — Do I need it right now? 我现在需要它吗？ — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Will you still want it next month? 下个月你还想要它吗？ 1. 一般疑问句的构成： Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Do I need it? 我需要它吗？   Does she want this dress? 她想要这条裙子吗？ 2. 一般疑问句的回答： 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 例：— Do you really need this clock? 你真的需要这个时钟吗？   — Yes, I do. My old one is broken. 是的，我的旧坏了。 3. 购物决策树中常用的问句： Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗？ Do I have something just like it? 我有和它一样的东西吗？ Will I still want it next month? 下个月我还会想要它吗？ Do I need it now? 我现在需要它吗？ Is it the best deal? 它是最划算的吗？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Do you need this jump rope?   — ______ My old one is broken. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 2. — ______ you still want this toy next month?   — Yes, I think so. A. Do   B. Are   C. Will ( ) 3. — Does she need a new schoolbag?   — ______ She has a good one. A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she don't. ( ) 4. — Do you have something just like this clock?   — ______ I have one at home. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I have. ( ) 5. — Is it the best deal?   — ______ Let's compare with other shops. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it does. ( ) 6. — ______ I need it right now?   — No, you can buy it later. A. Am   B. Do   C. Are 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 — ______ (Do) you need a new notebook?  — Yes, I ______ (do). — ______ (Do) she want to buy that dress?  — No, she ______ (do not). — ______ (Will) you still want it next week?  — Yes, I ______ (will). — ______ (Do) they have a better deal?  — No, they ______ (do not). — ______ (Do) I need to try them on?  — Yes, you ______ (do). 三、根据决策树逻辑，选择正确的下一步。 ( ) 1. Question: Do I really need it?   Answer: No, not really.   Next step: ______ A. Buy it. B. Don't buy it. C. Ask for a better deal. ( ) 2. Question: Do I really need it?   Answer: Yes, I do.   Next question: ______ A. Do I need it now? B. Is it a gift? C. How much is it? ( ) 3. Question: Do I need it now?   Answer: No, I don't.   Next step: ______ A. Buy it right away. B. Wait for a sale. C. Try it on. ( ) 4. Question: Is it the best deal?   Answer: Yes, it is.   Next step: ______ A. Look for a better deal. B. Don't buy it. C. Buy it. ( ) 5. Question: Do I have something just like it?   Answer: Yes, I do.   Next step: ______ A. Buy it anyway. B. Maybe I don't need it.C. Ask my friend. 考点 04 need 与 want 的区别与运用 Do I really need it? 我真的需要它吗？（需要——生活必需） Do I just want it? 我只是想要它吗？（想要——个人愿望） —I don’t agree because cats are quieter and easier to take care of. 1. need 与 want 的区别： 单词 含义 特点 例句 need 需要 指生活必需的东西，没有它会影响生活或学习 I need water. 我需要水。（不喝水会渴） want 想要 指个人愿望，没有它也可以生活 I want a new toy. 我想要一个新玩具。（没有也可以） 2. need 的用法： need + 名词/代词：需要某物 例：I need a new jump rope. 我需要一根新跳绳。（旧的坏了） need to + 动词原形：需要做某事 例：You need to drink more water. 你需要多喝水。 3. want 的用法： want + 名词/代词：想要某物 例：I want that comic book. 我想要那本漫画书。 want to + 动词原形：想要做某事 例：I want to buy a bike. 我想买一辆自行车。 【拓展】 购物时我们要学会区分 need 和 want，这样才能成为一个聪明的消费者（smart buyer）。 例：— Do you need this clock? 你需要这个时钟吗？   — No, I don't. But I want it. It's so cute!     不，我不需要。但是我想要它！它太可爱了！ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ a new pair of shoes. My old ones don't fit. A. need   B. want   C. like ( ) 2. She ______ that pretty dress, but she doesn't ______ it. A. needs; want   B. wants; need   C. want; needs ( ) 3. You ______ to drink water every day. A. need   B. want   C. needs ( ) 4. — Do you ______ this comic book?   — No, I just ______ it. A. want; need   B. need; want   C. need; wants ( ) 5. I don't ______ that bag. I have one at home. A. need   B. wants   C. needing ( ) 6. We ______ to save money and buy smart. A. wants   B. need   C. wanting 二、用 need 或 want 的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ a new pencil. This one is too short. 2. She ______ that cute toy cat, but her mum says no. 3. We ______ to eat healthy food every day. 4. Do you ______ this notebook? You already have three! 5. He ______ to buy a gift for his mum. He loves her. 6. I don't ______ those shoes. They are too expensive. 三、根据句意，判断该用 need 还是 want，将序号填入括号内。 A. need   B. want ( ) 1. I'm hungry. I ______ some food. ( ) 2. I ______ a new dress for the party. It's not necessary but I like it. ( ) 3. The weather is cold. You ______ a warm coat. ( ) 4. She ______ to go to the zoo. She loves animals. ( ) 5. We ______ to sleep every night to stay healthy. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. I need a new jump rope.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a new jump rope? 2. She wants that toy train.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ that toy train. 3. Do you need this clock?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 4. I want to buy a comic book.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you ______ to buy? 5. need, right now, I, it, do (?)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点01 一、 1. B   2. B   3. A   4. A   5. B   6. C 二、 1. B   2. C   3. B   4. B   5. A 三、 1. How much is this clock? 2. That's a lot of money. 3. How much are these shoes? 4. That's a little money. 5. It is 300 yuan. 考点 02 一、 1. C   2. B   3. A   4. A  5. C 二、 (1)—C   (2)—A   (3)—B   (4)—E   (5)—D 三、 (1) D   (2) B   (3) A   (4) C   (5) E 考点 03 一、 1. B   2. C   3. A   4. A   5. B   6. B 二、 1. Do, do   2. Does, doesn't   3. Will, will   4. Do, don't   5. Do, do 三、 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. C   5. B 考点 04 一、 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. A   6. B 二、 1. need   2. wants   3. need   4. want   5. wants   6. want 三、 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. A 四、 1. Do, need   2. doesn't want   3. Yes, do   4. What, want   5. Do I need it right now? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $