Unit 7 Play It Safe（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Play It Safe”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音词汇积累到句型语法应用再到安全场景表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+分层练习”的方式构建知识体系，如将祈使句、情态动词should等核心语法设为专项考点，标注“小窍门”提示语气委婉用法，通过对比表区分should与need to的语气差异，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。提分练设计改写、填空等分层题型并附参考答案，不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师可据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂实效。

Unit 7 Play It Safe 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母 ue 在单词末尾发/uː/ 音： blue, clue, glue 字母组合 ui 在单词中发 /uː/ 音： fruit, suit, juice 字母组合 ew 在单词中发/uː/ 音： new, dew, few 字母 oo 在单词末尾发/uː/ 音： moon, zoo, noon 必记单词 四会 right恰当的；对的；右边的 playground操场 yesterday昨天 hospital医院 rest休息 another另一个 team团队 三会 break休息间歇打破 important重要的 without没有 watch观察看 常考短语 warm up 热身 take water breaks 中场休息喝水 drink enough water 喝足够的水 wear the right shoes 穿合适的鞋 watch out for others 注意他人 follow the rules 遵守规则 work with your teammates 与队友合作 don’t play if you are hurt 受伤时不比赛 cool down 放松/冷却下来 go to the hospital 去医院 do some light exercises 做一些轻度运动 little by little 逐渐地 必会句型 1. 提出安全建议的句型： First things first, make sure to + 动词原形. 首要的是确保…… 例：First things first, make sure to warm up before you play. Also, don’t forget to + 动词原形. 还有，别忘了…… 例：Also, don’t forget to wear the right shoes. What’s more, it’s a good idea to + 动词原形. 更重要的是，做……是个好主意。 例：What’s more, it’s a good idea to drink enough water. Another thing to keep in mind is to + 动词原形. 另一件要记住的事是…… One last thing, + 祈使句. 最后一件事，…… 2. 询问伤情的句型： How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ Where does it hurt? 哪里疼？ How did this happen? 这是怎么发生的？ Does it hurt to move ...? 移动……会疼吗？ 3. 表达伤情及安慰的句型： My ... hurt(s) a lot. 我的……很疼。 Don’t worry. 别担心。 Let me take a closer look. 让我仔细看看。 核心语法 1. 祈使句的用法 (表示建议、命令或警告) 2. 情态动词 should 的用法 (表示建议或劝告) 3. 时间状语从句 before / when / if 的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 祈使句的用法 Warm up first! 先热身！ Don’t play if you are hurt! 如果受伤了就不要比赛！ Drink enough water. 喝足够的水。 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告或建议的句子。说话对象是第二人称 you，但通常省略主语 you。 基本结构： 类型 结构 例词/例句 肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他. Warm up before the game. Drink some water. Watch out for others. 否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他. Don’t play if you are hurt. Don’t forget to wear sports shoes. Don’t run on the playground. 【小窍门】 祈使句通常用于给出指令或建议，比如本单元的体育安全提示。 为了使语气更委婉、更有礼貌，可以在句首或句尾加上 please。 例：Please warm up first. / Warm up first, please. 否定形式直接在句首加 Don’t，表示“不要做某事”。 提分练 一、将下列句子改为否定祈使句。 1. Warm up before the game. — ________________________________________________ 2. Play with your teammates. — ________________________________________________ 3. Drink some water after sports. — ________________________________________________ 4. Watch out for others on the playground. — ________________________________________________ 5. Wear sports shoes. — ________________________________________________ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. _____________ (Warm up / Warming up) before you play football. 2. _____________ (Don’t play / Not play) if your foot hurts. 3. _____________ (Follow / To follow) the rules to keep safe. 4. _____________ (Don’t forget / Not forget) to drink enough water. 5. _____________ (Take / Taking) a water break when you feel tired. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —It’s raining outside. —_______________ your raincoat. A. Don’t forget B. Don’t forget to wear C. Not wear ( ) 2. _______________ right shoes when you play sports. A. Wear B. To wear C. Wears ( ) 3. _______________ if you are hurt. A. Play B. Don’t play C. To play ( ) 4. _______________ the rules, and you will be safe. A. Following B. Follow C. To follow ( ) 5. _______________ too much iced water after playing. A. Don’t drink B. Not drink C. Drink 四、连词成句。 1. before, warm, game, the, up (.) ___________________________________________ 2. play, hurt, don’t, if, you, are (.) ___________________________________________ 3. water, forget, drink, don’t, to, enough (.) ___________________________________________ 4. others, out, playground, watch, for, the, on (.) ___________________________________________ 5. rules, follow, the, please (.) ___________________________________________ 考点 02 情态动词 should 的用法 We should warm up before sports. 我们应该在运动前热身。 You shouldn’t play when you are hungry. 你不应该在饿的时候运动。 I think you still need to go to the hospital. 我想你仍然需要去医院。 情态动词 should 表示“应该”，用来提出建议、劝告或义务，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 基本结构: 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他. We should warm up before sports. 否定句 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. You shouldn’t play when you are hungry. 疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Should I go to the hospital? should 与 need to 的区别: 情态动词 语气 例句 should 表示建议或劝告，“应该” You should drink more water. need to 表示客观需要，“有必要/需要” You need to go to the hospital. 【小贴士】本单元中，给他人安全建议时常用 should；表示因伤情需要做某事时常用 need to。 提分练 一、用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空。 1. You _____________ warm up before a football game. 2. You _____________ drink iced water right after playing sports. It’s bad for your body. 3. We _____________ watch out for others on the playground. 4. Lucas _____________ play when his foot hurt. 5. You _____________ follow the rules to keep safe. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. You _____________ drink enough water during sports. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need ( ) 2. Lucas _____________ play because his right foot hurt. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need to ( ) 3. —Should I go to the hospital? —Yes, you _____________. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need ( ) 4. You _____________ warm up before you play. It’s important. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( ) 5. We _____________ forget to wear the right shoes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need to 三、根据提示完成句子。 1. You __________________________ (应该热身) before playing ping-pong. 2. I __________________________ (不应该喝) iced water after sports. 3. We __________________________ (应该遵守规则) to keep safe. 4. You __________________________ (需要去医院) if your arm hurts. 5. He __________________________ (不应该玩) because he is hungry. 四、按要求改写句子。 1. You should drink iced water after playing. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. We should warm up before the game. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3. Should I go to the hospital now? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 4. You should watch out for others. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 5. We should follow the rules. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 考点 03 询问与表达伤情的常用句型 How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ Where does it hurt? 哪里疼？ How did this happen? 这是怎么发生的？ My right foot hurts a lot. 我的右脚很疼。 Does it hurt to move your arm this way? 这样动胳膊疼吗？ Don’t worry. Let me take a closer look. 别担心，让我仔细看看。 询问伤情的常用句型： 句型 用法 回答参考 How are you feeling? 询问对方感觉如何 Not good. / I feel terrible. Where does it hurt? 询问具体哪里疼痛 My foot/arm/leg hurts. How did this happen? 询问受伤的原因 I fell down. / I got pushed. Does it hurt to move ...? 询问做某个动作是否会疼 Yes, it hurts a lot. / No, not really. When did it start hurting? 询问何时开始疼的 It started hurting last week. 表达伤情的常用句型: 句型 用法 例句 My ... hurt(s) a lot. 表达身体某部位很疼 My right foot hurts a lot. It hurts so bad. 表达非常疼 Ouch! It hurts so bad. I hurt my ... 表达弄伤了某部位 I hurt my arm while playing. I think you need to ... 表达建议对方需要做什么 I think you need to go to the hospital. 安慰与回应的常用句型： 安慰语 回应 Don’t worry. 别担心。 All right, doctor. Thanks. Let me take a closer look. 让我仔细看看。 OK. / Please do. It’s not too bad. 不算太严重。 That’s good to hear. You’ll be OK. 你会好起来的。 I hope so. 提分练 一、根据情景选择正确的句子。 ( ) 1. 你想问朋友哪里疼，应该说： A. How are you feeling? B. Where does it hurt? C. How did this happen? ( ) 2. 你的脚非常疼，应该说： A. My foot hurts a lot. B. My foot is OK. C. I hurt my arm. ( ) 3. 你想安慰受伤的朋友，应该说： A. How did this happen? B. Don’t worry. You’ll be OK. C. Does it hurt to move? ( ) 4. 你想问朋友是怎么受伤的，应该说： A. How are you feeling? B. Where does it hurt? C. How did this happen? ( ) 5. 医生想检查你的胳膊，让你动一下，她会说： A. Does it hurt to move your arm this way? B. How are you feeling today? C. When did it start hurting? 二、根据汉语提示完成对话。 Doctor: How are you feeling? You: Not good. My right arm 1. _____________ (很疼). Doctor: Where does it hurt? You: Here. It 2. _____________ (疼得太厉害了). Doctor: How did this happen? You: I 3. _____________ (摔倒了) while playing basketball. Doctor: Does it hurt to move your arm this way? You: Ouch! Yes, 4. _____________ (非常疼). Doctor: Don’t worry. It’s not too bad. But you need to go to the hospital. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —_______________ —My foot hurts a lot. A. How are you feeling? B. Where does it hurt? C. How did this happen? ( ) 2. —Does it hurt to move your leg? —_______________ A. Yes, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it hurts a lot. C. No, it hurts. ( ) 3. I _____________ my arm while climbing the tree. A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting ( ) 4. —_______________ did this happen? —I fell down. A. Where B. When C. How ( ) 5. —I think you need to go to the hospital. —_______________ A. Don’t worry. B. All right, thanks. C. How are you feeling? 四、把下列句子按正确顺序排列，组成一段对话。 ( ) Ouch! It hurts so bad. ( ) Let me take a closer look. Does it hurt to move your arm this way? ( ) How are you feeling? ( ) Don’t worry. It’s not too bad. You need to rest. ( ) Not good. My arm hurts a lot. 正确顺序：___________ → ___________ → ___________ → ___________ → ___________ 参考答案 考点01 一、1. Don’t warm up before the game. 2. Don’t play with your teammates. 3. Don’t drink some water after sports. 4. Don’t forget to watch out for others on the playground.) 5. Don’t wear sports shoes. (或 Don’t forget to wear sports shoes.) 二、1. Warm up 2. Don’t play 3. Follow 4. Don’t forget 5. Take 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、1. Warm up before the game. 2. Don’t play if you are hurt. 3. Don’t forget to drink enough water. 4. Watch out for others on the playground. 5. Please follow the rules. / Follow the rules, please. 考点 02 一、1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. should 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 三、1. should warm up 2. shouldn’t drink 3. should follow the rules 4. need to go to the hospital 5. shouldn’t play 四、1. You shouldn’t drink iced water after playing. 2. Should we warm up before the game? 3.Yes, you should. 4. You shouldn’t watch out for others. 5. What should we do? 考点 03 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1. hurts a lot 2. hurts so bad 3. fell down 4. it hurts a lot 三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 四、 3 → 5 → 1 → 4 → 2 (即：How are you feeling? → Not good. My arm hurts a lot. → Ouch! It hurts so bad. → Let me take a closer look. Does it hurt to move your arm this way? → Don’t worry. It’s not too bad. You need to rest.) 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $