内容正文:
Unit 6 Space Travel
单元知识清单
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母 t 在单词中发 /t/ 音:talk, tell, tip
字母 v 在单词中发 /v/ 音:video, visit, very
字母 w 在单词中发 /w/ 音:watch, water, window
必记单词
四会
astronaut宇航员 farm农场 travel旅行
bag包;袋 moon月亮;月球 Earth地球
photo照片
三会
country国家 future将来的;未来 life生活;生命
hotel酒店 ride旅途
常考短语
go on a spacewalk 进行太空行走 watch the sunrise 看日出
talk to astronauts 与宇航员交谈 try space food 尝试太空食物
visit the space farm 参观太空农场 take photos of Earth 给地球拍照
sleep in sleeping bags 睡在睡袋里 check in 办理入住
hang out 闲逛 work with a space robot 与太空机器人一起工作
必会句型
1. 询问将来要做某事的句型:
—What will you do in space? 你将在太空做什么?
—I will go on a spacewalk. 我将进行太空行走。
2. 询问某地将有某物的句型:
—What will you eat in space? 你们将在太空吃什么?
—We will eat dried food. 我们将吃干粮。
3. 将要做某事的陈述句:
You will sleep in sleeping bags. 你将睡在睡袋里。
We will show you our space farm. 我们将带你参观我们的太空农场。
4. 比较两个地方的生活:
On Earth, we sleep on beds. However, in space, we sleep in sleeping bags.
在地球上,我们睡在床上。然而,在太空,我们睡在睡袋里。
5. 表示两个地方都能做某事:
We can do exercise both on Earth and in space.
我们在地球上和太空里都能做运动。
核心语法
1. 一般将来时(will)的用法
2. 特殊疑问句(What/Where/How/When)
3. 比较与对比的表达(However / both...and...)
4. there be 句型的一般将来时
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般将来时(will)的用法
—What will you do in space? 你将在太空做什么?
—I will go on a spacewalk. 我将进行太空行走。
You will eat dried food. 你将吃干粮。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),in the future(将来)等。
结构:肯定句: 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
例:I will visit the space farm. 我将参观太空农场。
否定句: 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他。(will not 可缩写为 won’t)
例:I won’t sleep on a bed. 我不会睡在床上。
一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Will you go on a spacewalk? 你将进行太空行走吗?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + will.
否定回答: No, 主语 + won’t.
注意: will 不随主语的人称和数发生变化。
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I __________ (visit) the space farm tomorrow.
2. She __________ (go) on a spacewalk next week.
3. We __________ (not sleep) in beds in space.
4. __________ you __________ (watch) the sunrise in space?
5. They __________ (eat) dried food on the spaceship.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. In the future, people __________ travel to space.
A. are B. will C. is
( ) 2. He __________ sleep on a bed in space.
A. won’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
( ) 3. —Will you take photos of Earth?
—__________
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not.
( ) 4. We __________ work with space robots in space.
A. will B. are C. were
( ) 5. My sister __________ to the space farm next Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. will go
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I will go on a spacewalk. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
2. They will eat dried food in space. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
3. We will watch the sunrise. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
4. Will you sleep in a sleeping bag? (作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
5. will, what, do, you, in, space (?) (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
考点 02
特殊疑问句的用法
What will you do in space? 你将在太空做什么?
Where will you stay in space? 你将待在太空的什么地方?
How will you eat in space? 你在太空将怎么吃东西?
When will we travel to space? 我们什么时候将去太空?
特殊疑问句是用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句,用来对句子中某个部分进行提问。
常用的特殊疑问词及用法:
疑问词
意思
提问对象
What
什么
事物或活动
Where
哪里
地点
How
怎样
方式、方法
When
什么时候
时间
Who
谁
人物
Why
为什么
原因
结构: 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
提分练
一、选词填空
What / Where / How / When / Who
1. __________ will you go in space? —I will visit the space farm.
2. __________ will you eat in space? —I will eat dried food.
3. __________ will you do in space? —I will go on a spacewalk.
4. __________ will you travel to space? —Next year.
5. __________ will go to space with you? —My best friend.
二、对划线部分提问。
1. I will stay at the Space Hotel.
____________________________________________________
2. We will travel to space next month.
____________________________________________________
3. She will eat space food.
____________________________________________________
4. They will work with a space robot.
____________________________________________________
5. I will go to the space farm.
____________________________________________________
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —__________ will you go to space?
—In 2028.
A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 2. —__________ will you do in space?
—I will take photos of Earth.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 3. —__________ will you sleep in space?
—In sleeping bags.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 4. —__________ will go with you?
—My brother.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 5. —__________ will you eat?
—I will eat dried food and drink from bags.
A. How B. What C. When
考点 03
比较与对比的表达
On Earth, we sleep on beds. However, in space, we sleep in sleeping bags.
在地球上,我们睡在床上。然而,在太空,我们睡在睡袋里。
We can do exercise both on Earth and in space.
我们在地球上和太空里都能做运动。
1. 表示对比(转折):用 However
结构: A..., however, B...
例:On Earth, we eat fresh food. However, in space, we eat dried food.
在地球上,我们吃新鲜食物。然而,在太空,我们吃干粮。
注意: however 可放在句首(后加逗号),也可放在句中(前后加逗号)。
2. 表示相同(并列):用 both...and...
结构: ... both + 地点/事物1 + and + 地点/事物2
例:We can take photos both on Earth and in space.
我们在地球上和太空里都能拍照。
提分练
一、用 however 或 both...and... 填空。
1. On Earth, we drink from cups. __________, in space, we drink from bags.
2. We can read books __________ on Earth __________ in space.
3. I can do exercise on Earth. __________, I can’t go on a spacewalk here.
4. Astronauts can work __________ with robots __________ with other people.
5. In space, you can see the sunrise 16 times a day. __________, on Earth, you can see it only once.
二、根据提示,用 however 或 both...and... 完成句子。
1. 在地球上我们走路去上学。然而,在太空我们不能走路。
On Earth, we walk to school. __________, in space, we __________.
2. 在地球上和太空里我们都能吃食物。
We can eat food __________ on Earth __________ in space.
3. 在地球上我们洗澡。然而,在太空我们不能那样洗。
On Earth, we take a shower. __________, in space, we __________.
4. 在太空和地球上我们都能看日出。
We can watch the sunrise __________ in space __________ on Earth.
5. 在地球上我们住在房子里。然而,在太空我们住在太空站里。
On Earth, we live in houses. __________, in space, we __________.
三、连词成句。
1. on, we, Earth, sleep, beds, on (.)
______________________________________________________________
2. in, however, sleep, bags, we, sleeping, space, in (.)
______________________________________________________________
3. both, can, and, Earth, on, we, space, in, exercise, do (.)
______________________________________________________________
4. sunrise, space, can, we, in, the, watch (.)
______________________________________________________________
5. on, walk, we, can’t, space, in (.)
______________________________________________________________
A.
参考答案
考点01
一、 1. will visit 2. will go 3. won’t sleep 4. Will, watch 5. will eat
二、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C
三、 1. I won’t go on a spacewalk.
2. Will they eat dried food in space?
3. What will you do?
4. Yes, I will.
5. What will you do in space?
考点 02
一、 1. Where 2. How 3. What 4. When 5. Who
二、 1. Where will you stay?
2. When will you travel to space?
3. What will she eat?
4. What will they do?
5. Where will you go?
三、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
考点 03
一、 1. However 2. both, and 3. However 4. both, and 5. However
二、 1. However, can’t walk 2. both, and 3. However, can’t do that 4. both, and 5. However, live in space stations
三、 1. We sleep on beds on Earth.
2. In space, however, we sleep in sleeping bags.
3. We can do exercise both on Earth and in space.
4. We can watch the sunrise in space.
5. We can’t walk in space.
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