Unit 8 Joy in the Air（知识清单）英语教科版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Joy in the Air”单元内容，涵盖语音语调（单词重音）、必记单词（四会、三会）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从语音基础到句型应用再到语法实践的阶梯式学习支架。 清单采用“考点速记+提分练”的模块化设计，将核心语法（如一般现在时）与节日文化（如春节、中秋节）紧密结合，标注单词重音符号辅助语音记忆，通过句型拓展表（如“What's your favourite...?”的多种表达）培养语言能力和文化意识。“提分练”包含选择、连词成句等分层练习，教师可直接用于课堂检测，学生能自主巩固重难点，提升学习效率。

Unit 8 Joy in the Air 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 单词重音：某些音节需要读得更响亮（louder） · · · watch eat big ·· ·· ·· visit firework mooncake ·· ·· ·· hello goodbye again ··· ··· ··· beautiful family festival 必记单词 四会 visit 拜访, favourite 最喜欢的, far 远的, near 近的；附近的, sit 坐, wish 愿望；祝愿, back 以前；后面的, tree 树, never 永不, old 老的, dance 跳舞 三会 firework 烟花 mooncake 月饼 meal 一顿饭；餐 festival 节日 through 穿过 forward 向前 part 部分 hope 希望 during 在……期间 常考短语 watch fireworks 看烟花 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 visit family and friends 拜访家人和朋友 give out gifts 分发礼物 make rice dumplings 包粽子 have a big meal 吃大餐 from far and near 来自四面八方 laugh and cheer 欢笑欢呼 all the best 万事如意 come true 实现 look forward to 期待 light up 照亮 必会句型 1. 询问对方最喜欢的节日： —What's your favourite festival? —My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 2. 描述节日活动： On that day, we have a big meal and visit our family. 3. 描述节日活动（第三人称）： During the Spring Festival, Mulan meets her family from far and near. 4. 表达祝愿： Happy New Year! Wish you all the best! 5. 诗歌中的表达： Fireworks light up the sky. My hopes go up so high. 核心语法 1. 特殊疑问句 What's your favourite...? 的用法 2. 一般现在时描述节日活动和习惯 3. 简单押韵诗的结构（rhyming pairs） 4. 频率副词在描述节日活动中的使用（always, usually） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问及回答最喜欢的节日 —What's your favourite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？ —My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 我们常用特殊疑问句 "What's your favourite...?" 来询问对方最喜欢的人或事物。其中： favourite 意为"最喜欢的"，是形容词，用来修饰名词。 回答时常用 "My favourite... is..." 或直接说出名称。 【拓展】 询问对方的喜好还有以下表达方式： 句型 示例 What's your favourite...? What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ Which... do you like best? Which festival do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个节日？ Do you like...? Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? 你喜欢端午节吗？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What's ______ favourite festival? —______ favourite festival is Christmas. A. you; My　　 B. your; My　　 C. your; Me ( )2. —What's your favourite ______? —The Spring Festival. A. food　　 B. festival　　 C. colour ( )3. My favourite festival ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. am　　 B. are　　 C. is ( )4. —______ is your favourite festival? —The Mid-Autumn Festival. A. What　　 B. Where　　 C. When ( )5. We ______ mooncakes on that day. A. eat　　 B. eats　　 C. eating 二、连词成句。 1. favourite, is, your, What, festival (?) _______________________________________________________ 2. festival, My, is, favourite, New Year (.) _______________________________________________________ 3. on, We, a, meal, have, big, day, that (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. is, favourite, Her, festival, the, Dragon Boat Festival (.) _______________________________________________________ 5. you, Do, the, like, Spring Festival (?) _______________________________________________________ 考点 02 描述节日活动（一般现在时） On that day, we have a big meal and visit our family. 在那一天，我们吃大餐并拜访家人。 During the Spring Festival, Mulan meets her family from far and near. 在春节期间，木兰与来自各地的家人团聚。 1. 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的行为、习惯或客观事实。 主语为第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you） 或复数主语（they） 时，动词用原形。 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词） 时，动词要加 -s 或 -es。 2. 常用时间介词： on + 具体某一天：on that day, on New Year's Day during + 时间段：during the Spring Festival, during the holiday 3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则： 情况 规则 示例 一般情况 加 -s visit → visits, eat → eats 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾 加 -es watch → watches, go → goes 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es fly → flies, carry → carries 提分练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She ____________ (visit) her grandparents every year. 2. We ____________ (eat) mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. He ____________ (watch) fireworks at night. 4. They ____________ (have) a big dinner together. 5. My mother ____________ (make) rice dumplings for us. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Sam ______ gifts on New Year's Day. A. give out　　 B. gives out　　 C. giving out ( )2. We ______ family and friends during the Spring Festival. A. visit　　 B. visits　　 C. visiting ( )3. Mulan ______ her family from far and near. A. meet　　 B. meets　　 C. meeting ( )4. They ______ and ______ together. A. laugh; cheer　　 B. laughs; cheers　　 C. laughing; cheering ( )5. ______ that day, we have a big meal. A. In　　 B. At　　 C. On 三、选词填空。 visit, watch, eat, makes, have, give 1. We ____________ mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. They ____________ fireworks at the Spring Festival. 3. I ____________ my grandparents during the holiday. 4. She ____________ rice dumplings with her family. 5. We ____________ a big meal on New Year's Eve. 考点 03 表达祝福与愿望 Happy New Year! Wish you all the best! 新年快乐！祝你万事如意！ Hope all your dreams do come true. 希望你所有的梦想都能成真。 Fireworks light up the sky. My hopes go up so high. 烟花照亮了天空。我的希望升得那么高。 1. 祝福语常用句型： 句型 用途 示例 Happy + 节日名称! 节日祝福 Happy New Year! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Wish you + 名词/形容词! 表达祝愿 Wish you all the best! Wish you happiness! Hope + 句子 表达希望 Hope you have a good time! May + 句子 正式祝福 May all your dreams come true! 2. 诗歌中的修辞手法： 押韵（Rhyme）：单词末尾读音相同，如： sky / high（押 /aɪ/ 音） cheer / here（押 /ɪə/ 音） day / way / play / stay（押 /eɪ/ 音） 3. come true 意为"实现"，主语通常为 dream, hope, wish 等。 提分练 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. 新年快乐！祝你万事如意！ ____________ New Year! Wish you ____________ ____________ ____________! 2. 希望你所有的梦想都能实现。 Hope all your ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 3. 烟花照亮了天空。 Fireworks ____________ ____________ the sky. 4. 我的希望升得那么高。 My ____________ go up so ____________. 5. 祝你有一个美好的一天！ Wish you ____________ ____________ ____________ day! 二、选出下列句子中押韵的单词，写在横线上。 1. Fireworks light up the sky, My hopes go up so high. ( ) 和 ( ) 押韵。 2. New Year's here, As we laugh and cheer. ( ) 和 ( ) 押韵。 3. Come and sit, laugh and cheer, The best wishes are right here. ( ) 和 ( ) 押韵。 4. Days are getting cold; Trees turn red and gold. ( ) 和 ( ) 押韵。 5. I dream of stories untold; Wish I never grow old. ( ) 和 ( ) 押韵。 三、选择正确的答语，将序号填在括号里。 ( )1. Happy New Year!　　 A. Yes, I do. ( )2. What's your favourite festival?　　 B. Thank you! ( )3. Do you like the Spring Festival?　　 C. Happy New Year! ( )4. Wish you all the best!　　 D. My favourite festival is Christmas. ( )5. What do you do on that day?　　 E. We have a big meal. 参考答案 考点01 一、 1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A 二、 1. What is your favourite festival? 2. My favourite festival is New Year. 3. We have a big meal on that day. 4. Her favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Do you like the Spring Festival? 考点 02 一、 1. visits　2. eat　3. watches　4. have　5. makes 二、 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. C 三、 1. eat　2. watch　3. visit　4. makes　5. have 考点 03 一、 1. Happy; all the best 2. dreams do come true 3. light up 4. hopes; high 5. have a nice 二、 1. sky; high　2. here; cheer　3. cheer; here　4. cold; gold　5. untold; old 三、 1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. E 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $