Unit 7 Family Time（知识清单）英语教科版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 7 Family Time单元知识清单系统梳理了家庭主题相关内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词（四会/三会）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础语音规则到句型应用再到语法综合运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如四会/三会单词明确区分，核心语法聚焦四大模块，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特色设计包括时间介词口诀“具体时刻用at，上午下午用in，夜晚固定at night”，考点分模块含“句型解析+例句+提分练”，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 7 Family Time 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 单词重音：某些音节需要读得更响亮（louder） · · · work home cook ·· ·· ·· worker teacher driver 重音在第二个音节： ·· ·· ·· begin enjoy enough ··· ··· ··· together another tomato 必记单词 四会 worker 工人 doctor 医生 driver 司机 evening 晚上 nurse 护士 farmer 农民 policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察 afternoon 下午 night 夜晚 long 长的 game 游戏 dear 亲爱的 三会 scientist 科学家 sound 听起来 once 一次 weekend 周末 常考短语 go to work 去上班 come home 回家 go to bed 睡觉 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 exercise together 一起锻炼 cook together 一起做饭 do chores together 一起做家务 watch TV together 一起看电视 play a game 玩游戏 go for a walk together 一起去散步 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜里 必会句型 1. 询问他人职业的句型： —What does + 某人 + do? —He/She is a/an + 职业. 例：—What does your mum do? 你妈妈是做什么的？ —She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。 2. 询问他人何时去工作/回家的句型： —When does + 某人 + go to work / come home? —He/She goes to work / comes home at + 时间. 例：—When does she go to work? 她什么时候去上班？ —She goes to work at 8 in the morning. 她早上8点去上班。 3. 表达可以和家人一起做某事的句型： I can + 动词短语 + with my family. 例：I can watch TV together with my family. 我可以和我的家人一起看电视。 4. 提建议的句型： I think you can + 动词原形... / Maybe you can + 动词原形... 例：I think you can cook together. 我认为你们可以一起做饭。 Maybe you can go for a walk. 也许你们可以去散步。 5. 询问对方能陪家人多长时间： —How long do you spend with your...? —I spend + 时间 + with my... 例：How long do you spend with your mum? 你和你妈妈待多久？ I spend two hours with my mum. 我和我妈妈待两个小时。 核心语法 1. 询问职业的特殊疑问句（What does... do?）及回答 2. 询问时间的特殊疑问句（When does... go to work / come home?）及回答 3. 时间介词 at + 具体时间点（at 8:00），in + 时间段（in the morning/afternoon/evening） 4. 提建议的句型（I think you can... / Maybe you can...） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问他人职业的句型 —What does your mum do? 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ —She is an IT worker. 她是一名IT工作者。 我们常用特殊疑问句 "What does + 某人 + do?" 来询问某人的职业，意为“……是做什么的？” 当主语是第三人称单数（he / she / 人名）时，助动词用 does。 答句用 "He/She is a/an + 职业名词." 回答。 注意： 职业名词前用 a 还是 an，取决于该职业名词的第一个音素： 以辅音音素开头的词前用 a，如 a teacher, a doctor, a farmer。 以元音音素开头的词前用 an，如 an IT worker, an engineer。 例句： —What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？ —He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。 —What does Miss Wang do? 王老师是做什么的？ —She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What does your uncle do? —______ a taxi driver. A. He’s　　　 B. She’s　　　 C. I’m ( ) 2. —What ______ your sister do? —She is ______ nurse. A. do; a　　　 B. does; a　　　 C. does; an ( ) 3. —______ does your mother do? —She is a cook. A. Who　　　 B. What　　　 C. Where ( ) 4. Mr Gao is ______ IT worker. He works in a big company. A. a　　　 B. an　　　 C. / ( ) 5. —What does your grandpa do? —______. A. He goes to work at 8. B. He is a farmer. C. He comes home at 6. 二、连词成句。 1. does, your, do, what, father (?) ________________________________________________ 2. is, a, she, worker (.) ________________________________________________ 3. mother, a, your, is, policewoman (?) ________________________________________________ 三、选词填空，每词限用一次。 an a what does do 1. —________ does your aunt do? —She is a scientist. 2. My father is ________ teacher. He works in a school. 3. —What ________ your brother do? —He is a policeman. 4. Miss Zhou is ________ cook. She works in a restaurant. 5. —What do you ________? —I am a student. 考点 02 询问他人何时去工作/回家的句型 —When does she go to work? 她什么时候去上班？ —She goes to work at 10 in the morning. 她早上10点去上班。 —When does he come home? 他什么时候回家？ —He comes home at 8 in the evening. 他晚上8点回家。 我们常用特殊疑问句 "When does + 某人 + go to work / come home?" 来询问他人何时去上班/回家，意为“……什么时候去上班/回家？” 主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 does，后面的动词用原形（go / come）。 答句用 "He/She goes to work / comes home at + 具体时间." 注意： · go to work 意为“去上班”，come home 意为“回家”。 · 在具体时间点前用介词 at。 · 上午/下午/晚上用 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening，夜里用 at night。 例句： —When does your dad go to work? 你爸爸什么时候去上班？ —He goes to work at 6 in the morning. 他早上6点去上班。 —When does your mum come home? 你妈妈什么时候回家？ —She comes home at 5 in the afternoon. 她下午5点回家。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —When does your father go to work? —He ________ at 8:00. A. go to work　　　 B. goes to work　　　 C. going to work ( ) 2. —________ does your mum come home? —She comes home at 6:30. A. What　　　 B. Where　　　 C. When ( ) 3. My sister ________ home at 5:00 in the afternoon. A. come　　　 B. comes　　　 C. coming ( ) 4. —When ________ your brother go to school? —He goes to school at 7:30. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. is ( ) 5. Mr Yuan is a waiter. He goes to work ________ 2:00 ________ the afternoon. A. at; in　　　 B. in; at　　　 C. at; at 二、对划线部分提问。 1. My mother goes to work at 8:00 in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. Mr Li comes home at 6:00 in the evening.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 三、连词成句。 1. goes, work, to, father, at, 7:00, my (.) ________________________________________________ 2. your, come, does, mother, home, when (?) ________________________________________________ 3. at, comes, 5:30, he, home, the, in, afternoon (.) ________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My father ________ (go) to work at 6:00 every day. 2. She ________ (come) home at 4:00 in the afternoon. 3. When ________ (do) your sister go to school? 4. Mr Zhang ________ (go) to bed at 10:00 at night. 5. We ________ (come) home together at 5:30. 考点 03 时间介词 at / in 的用法 She goes to work at 8 in the morning. 她早上8点去上班。 He comes home at 6 in the evening. 他晚上6点回家。 在英语中，表达时间时常用介词 at 和 in： 介词 用法 举例 at 用于具体时间点前 at 7:00, at 8:30, at 5 o'clock in 用于时间段（上午/下午/晚上）前 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening at 用于夜里 at night 口诀： 具体时刻用 at，上午下午用 in，夜晚固定用 at night。 例句： I get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我早上6:30起床。 She goes to bed at 10:00 at night. 她晚上10:00睡觉。 He comes home at 4:00 in the afternoon. 他下午4:00回家。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My father goes to work ________ 7:00 ________ the morning. A. at; in　　　 B. in; at　　　 C. at; at ( ) 2. She goes to bed ________ 9:30 ________ night. A. in; at　　　 B. at; at　　　 C. at; in ( ) 3. We have dinner ________ the evening. A. at　　　 B. on　　　 C. in ( ) 4. I get up ________ 6:00 every day. A. in　　　 B. at　　　 C. on ( ) 5. Mr Gao comes home ________ 7:00 ________ the afternoon. A. at; in　　　 B. in; at　　　 C. in; in 二、用 at / in 填空。 1. I go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. 2. My mother comes home ________ 5:00 ________ the afternoon. 3. We watch TV ________ the evening. 4. My father goes to bed ________ 10:30 ________ night. 5. She gets up ________ 6:15. 三、改错题。 1. I go to school at 8:00 in the afternoon.（改为上午） ________________________________________________ 2. She comes home in 5:30. ________________________________________________ 3. My father goes to work at the morning. ________________________________________________ 四、选词填空（每词限用一次）。 at in on 1. I get up ________ 6:00. 2. We go for a walk ________ the evening. 3. She goes to work ________ 8:30. 4. My brother comes home ________ the afternoon. 5. He goes to bed ________ 10:00 ________ night. 考点 04 提建议的句型（I think you can... / Maybe you can...） I think you can cook together. 我觉得你们可以一起做饭。 Maybe you can go for a walk together. 也许你们可以一起去散步。 当我们想给别人提出建议时，可以使用以下句型： 句型 用法 例句 I think you can + 动词原形... “我认为你可以……” I think you can watch TV together. Maybe you can + 动词原形... “也许你可以……” Maybe you can do chores together. You can also + 动词原形... “你也可以……” You can also play a game together. 常用答语： 接受建议：Yeah, that's a good idea. / Sounds great. 感谢对方：Thanks! / Thank you! 回应感谢：I'm glad I can help. 例句： —What does your mum like to do? 你妈妈喜欢做什么？ —She likes to cook. 她喜欢做饭。 —Maybe you can cook together. 也许你们可以一起做饭。 —Yeah, that's a good idea. 是的，好主意。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —I think you can ________ together. —That's a good idea. A. to exercise　　　 B. exercise　　　 C. exercising ( ) 2. —Maybe you can ________ a game with your family. —Sounds great! A. play　　　 B. to play　　　 C. plays ( ) 3. —________ you can go for a walk with your dad. —Thanks! A. Maybe　　　 B. What　　　 C. When ( ) 4. —I think you can do chores together. —________ A. No, I can't.　　　 B. Yeah, good idea.　　　 C. I'm glad. ( ) 5. —You can ________ watch TV together. —OK! A. too　　　 B. also　　　 C. to 二、连词成句。 1. can, I, together, think, cook, you (.) ________________________________________________ 2. walk, go, a, maybe, for, you, can (.) ________________________________________________ 3. can, also, together, chores, do, you (.) ________________________________________________ 三、补全对话。 A: What does your mum like to do? B: She likes to 1. ________ (做饭). A: I think you can 2. ________ together (一起做饭). That will be fun! B: Yeah, 3. ________ (好主意)! Thanks! A: 4. ________ (我很高兴我能帮忙). 四、根据情境，写出合适的建议句。 1. 你的朋友想和家人多待一会儿，他妈妈喜欢散步。你建议他： ________________________________________________ 2. 你的朋友说他爸爸下班后很累。你建议他们一起看电视放松： ________________________________________________ 五、选词填空，每词限用一次。 can maybe also idea glad 1. ________ you can go for a walk with your grandpa. 2. I think you ________ do chores together. 3. That's a good ________! 4. You can ________ play a game together. 5. I'm ________ I can help you. 参考答案 考点01 一、1.A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B 二、1. What does your father do? 2. She is a worker. 3. Is your mother a policewoman? 三、1. What　2. a　3. does　4. a　5. do 考点 02 一、1. B　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 二、1. When does your mother go to work? 2. When does Mr Li come home? 三、1. My father goes to work at 7:00. 2. When does your mother come home? 3. He comes home at 5:30 in the afternoon. 四、1. goes　2. comes　3. does　4. goes　5. come 考点 03 一、1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A 二、1. at; in　2. at; in　3. in　4. at; at　5. at 三、1. in the morning（改为 in the morning） 2. at 5:30（in → at） 3. in the morning（at → in） 四、1. at　2. in　3. at　4. in　5. at; at 考点 04 一、1. B　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B 二、1. I think you can cook together. 2. Maybe you can go for a walk. 3. You can also do chores together. 三、1. cook; 2. cook; 3. that's a good idea; 4. I'm glad I can help 四、1. Maybe you can go for a walk with your mum. 2. I think you can watch TV together with your dad. 五、1. Maybe　2. can　3. idea　4. also　5. glad 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $