Unit 6 I Love My Family（知识清单）英语教科版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 6 I Love My Family”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词（四会、三会）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语言要素积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“核心语法分考点”设计，如将“一般现在时第三人称单数”细化为规则讲解、注意事项及提分练，标注“小窍门”帮助记忆，培养学生学习能力。提分练包含选择、填空等题型，强化语言应用，教师可据此精准教学，学生能高效自主复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。

Unit 6 I Love My Family 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 列举事物时使用升降调（rising-falling tones）。 例：I can cook her birthday noodles, ↗draw her a picture, ↗take a walk with her, ↗or help her learn something new. ↘ 必记单词 四会 birthday 生日 cake 蛋糕 all 全部的 story 故事 picture 画；照片 grandpa 爷爷；外公 uncle 叔叔；舅舅 aunt 姑妈；姨妈 sister 姐姐；妹妹 sing 唱歌 song 歌曲 warm 温暖的 who 谁 三会 spend 度过 sweet 体贴的；甜的 laugh 笑 surprise 使惊奇；惊喜 funny 有趣的 leave 留下；离开 note 便条；笔记 date 日期 常考短语 say nice words 说好听的话 buy a birthday cake 买生日蛋糕 cook birthday noodles 煮生日面条 give a gift 送礼物 spend one-on-one time 度过一对一时光 help out 帮忙 take a walk 散步 leave a love note 留爱心便条 help with the chores 帮忙做家务 write a thank-you card 写感谢卡 cook together 一起做饭 draw a picture 画画 tell a funny story 讲有趣的故事 必会句型 1. 询问对方是否喜欢某物： —Does she like noodles? 她喜欢面条吗？ —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 是的，她喜欢。/ 不，她不喜欢。 2. 询问建议： What can I do? 我能做什么呢？ 3. 提出建议： Why don't you...? 你为什么不……呢？ I think you can... 我认为你可以…… Maybe you can... 也许你可以…… 4. 描述喜好与活动： She likes to cook for me. 她喜欢给我做饭。 She makes me laugh. 她逗我笑。 We make things together. 我们一起做东西。 5. 表达感受： You always make me laugh. 你总是逗我笑。 I always feel loved by you. 我总能感受到你的爱。 You make me happy. 你让我开心。 I feel safe and warm with you. 和你在一起我感到安全和温暖。 I learn a lot from you. 我从你身上学到很多。 核心语法 1. 一般疑问句及其回答（Does she like...? 及其回答） 2. 提建议的多种表达方式 3. 一般现在时第三人称单数（likes, makes, cooks等） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般疑问句（Does she like...?） —Does your grandma like noodles? 你奶奶喜欢面条吗？ —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 是的，她喜欢。/ 不，她不喜欢。 我们常用 “Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他？” 来询问某人是否喜欢某物或是否做某事。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn't. 注意： 主语为 he / she / it 或单数名词（如 my mum, your grandpa）时，用 Does 开头。 动词要用原形（like, want, have...），不能加 -s。 例： —Does your mum like cakes? 你妈妈喜欢蛋糕吗？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。 —Does your grandpa like walking? 你爷爷喜欢散步吗？ —No, he doesn't. 不，他不喜欢。 【拓展】 如果主语是 I / you / we / they 或复数名词，则用 Do 提问： —Do they like noodles? 他们喜欢面条吗？ —Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ your sister like ice cream?   —Yes, she ______. A. Do; do   B. Does; does   C. Does; do ( ) 2. —Does your grandpa ______ cooking?   —No, he ______. He likes reading. A. like; doesn't   B. likes; doesn't   C. like; don't ( ) 3. —______ they like music?   —Yes, they ______. A. Does; does   B. Do; do   C. Do; does ( ) 4. My mother ______ cakes. She ______ noodles. A. like; don't like   B. likes; doesn't like   C. likes; don't like ( ) 5. —Does your uncle ______ you?   —Yes, he always makes me happy. A. love   B. loves   C. loving 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. —______ (Do / Does) your aunt like flowers? —Yes, she ______ (do / does). 2. My father ______ (like / likes) to cook dinner for us. 3. —______ (Do / Does) your grandparents take a walk every day? —No, they ______ (don't / doesn't). 4. She ______ (make / makes) me laugh every day. 5. —Does your brother ______ (help / helps) with the chores? —Yes, he ______ (do / does). 三、连词成句。 1. like / Does / grandma / your / noodles (?) ____________________________________________ 2. does / she / Yes (,) (.) ____________________________________________ 3. mum / cooking / like / Does / your (?) ____________________________________________ 4. doesn't / No (,) / she (.) ____________________________________________ 5. cakes / like / they / Do (?) ____________________________________________ 考点 02 提建议的多种表达方式 What can I do? 我能做什么呢？ Why don't you cook her something? 你为什么不给她做点吃的呢？ I think you can draw her a nice picture. 我认为你可以给她画一幅漂亮的画。 Maybe you can buy a cookbook for her. 也许你可以给她买一本食谱。 当我们需要给别人提建议时，可以用以下句型： 句型 用法 例子 Why don't you + 动词原形...? 意为“你为什么不……呢？”语气委婉，像在商量 Why don't you cook with her? I think you can + 动词原形... 意为“我认为你可以……”提出自己的想法 I think you can draw a picture. Maybe you can + 动词原形... 意为“也许你可以……”语气更柔和 Maybe you can leave a love note. You can + 动词原形... 直接提出建议 You can buy her a gift. What about / How about + 动名词...? 意为“……怎么样？” What about cooking together? 注意： · 这些句型后面都接动词原形（除了 What about 接动名词 -ing）。 · 提建议时语气要友好，可以用 “Maybe” 或 “I think” 使语气更委婉。 【拓展】 除了提建议，还可以用 “That's sweet!” 或 “Good idea!” 来回应别人的建议。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —I want to show love to my grandma. ______? —You can cook for her. A. What can I do   B. Do you like it   C. Is she happy ( ) 2. —______ you buy a cake for your mum?   —Good idea! A. What can   B. Why don't   C. How about ( ) 3. —I think you ______ write a thank-you card.   —That's sweet! A. can   B. are   C. do ( ) 4. —______ cooking together?   —Great! A. Why don't   B. What about   C. I think ( ) 5. —Maybe you ______ leave a love note.   —OK. I'll do that. A. can   B. are   C. do 二、根据中文提示补全对话。 A: My mum's birthday is coming. ______ ______ ______ ______?（我能做什么呢？） B: ______ ______ you ______（你为什么不……呢）cook her birthday noodles? A: She doesn't like noodles. B: ______ ______ ______（我认为你可以）draw her a nice picture. A: Good idea! ______ ______ ______（也许我可以）write a love note, too. B: That's sweet! 三、给下列建议选择正确的回应，将序号填在括号里。 ( ) 1. Why don't you take a walk with your grandpa? ( ) 2. Maybe you can leave a love note for your mum. ( ) 3. I think you can cook together. ( ) 4. What about buying a cake for your sister? ( ) 5. You can tell a funny story to your dad. A. Great! She loves cakes. B. That's a good idea! He likes walking. C. Wonderful! She will be happy to see that. D. Nice! We always have fun in the kitchen. E. OK! He loves to laugh. 考点 03 一般现在时第三人称单数 She likes to cook for me. 她喜欢给我做饭。 She makes me laugh. 她逗我笑。 He always helps with the chores. 他总是帮忙做家务。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单数名词） 时，动词要加 -s 或 -es。 情况 变化规则 例子 一般动词 词尾加 -s like → likes / make → makes / cook → cooks 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾 词尾加 -es wash → washes / go → goes / do → does 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study → studies / fly → flies 特殊情况 不规则变化 have → has 注意： 否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。 例：She doesn't like noodles.（她不喜欢面条。） 一般疑问句用 Does + 主语 + 动词原形。 例：Does she like cakes?（她喜欢蛋糕吗？） 【小窍门】 看到主语是 he / she / it 或单数人名（如 Mike, my mum），动词就要变形！ 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister ______ (like) to draw pictures. 2. He ______ (make) me laugh every day. 3. My grandma ______ (cook) delicious food for us. 4. She ______ (have) a big family. 5. My father always ______ (help) with the chores. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My mum ______ a love note for me. A. leave   B. leaves   C. leaving ( ) 2. He ______ to take a walk with his grandpa. A. like   B. likes   C. liking ( ) 3. My aunt ______ dinner for us every Sunday. A. cook   B. cooks   C. cooking ( ) 4. She ______ me feel safe and warm. A. make   B. makes   C. making ( ) 5. My brother ______ a story to me every night. A. tell   B. tells   C. telling 三、按要求完成句子。 1. My mum writes a love note.（改为否定句） My mum ______ ______ a love note. 2. My grandpa likes to take a walk.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your grandpa ______ to take a walk? 3. She cooks birthday noodles for me.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ for you? 4. My sister sings a song to me.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ your sister ______ a song to you? ______, she ______. 5. He has a big family.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a big family. 参考答案 考点01 一、 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. B   5. A 二、 1. Does; does   2. likes   3. Do; don't   4. makes   5. help; does 三、1. Does your grandma like noodles? 2. Yes, she does. 3. Does your mum like cooking? 4. No, she doesn't. 5. Do they like cakes? 考点 02 一、 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. A 二、What can I do / Why don't / cook / I think you can / Maybe I can 三、 1. B   2. C   3. D   4. A   5. E 考点 03 一、 1. likes   2. makes   3. cooks   4. has   5. helps 二、 1. B   2. B   3. B   4. B   5. B 三、1. doesn't write 2. Does; like 3. What does; cook 4. Does; sing; Yes; does 5. doesn't have 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $