Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重点单词句式一遍过 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦派生词形转换，通过三级训练构建“词汇生成-语境应用-语篇输出”的递进式逻辑体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|12组|词形转换基础训练，覆盖名词-动词-形容词等词性派生|从词根出发，构建“名词→动词→形容词”的派生链条，如determination→determine→determined| |单句语法填空|14题（含6道高考真题改编）|结合真题语境考查词形变化，涉及语法填空与固定搭配|语境中应用派生词，如用injured（adj.）描述状态，competition（n.）指赛事，强化词汇在语法规则中的准确运用| |微写作翻译练习|5题|提示词引导的句型结构与词汇应用，如“keep a healthy lifestyle”|综合运用派生词与句型，实现从词汇到语篇的输出，如用graceful修饰movements，体现词汇在语篇中的得体表达|

学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.健康的；适合的 2．champion n．冠军；优胜者→ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 3．determination n．决心；决定→ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 4．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤 5．strength n．力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固→ adj.强壮的；坚强的 6．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vi.失败 7．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ n．竞争者；对手 8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→ adj.感到压力的 9. sweat n.&v.汗水；出汗→ adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的 10. legend n. 传说，传奇，传奇人物→ adj. 传说中的，非常有名的 11. grace n. 优雅 → adj. 优雅的 12. glory n. 荣誉，光荣→ adj.荣耀的，光荣的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ① People are becoming more and more interested in various forms of physical activities to improve their ________（fit）. ② In order to keep ________ (fit),my brother cycles and swims every day. 2. In the highly anticipated sports ________(champion), the athletes are all striving for the most glorious title. 3. He was seriously ________ (injure) in the accident and was rushed to the hospital immediately. 4. ①With her talent and ________(determine),it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.[2019年北京卷·改编] ②His ________(determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind. 5. In the face of failure, most people would rather ________(failure) in their efforts to succeed than stick to it and turn ________into success.[2021年全国甲卷·改编] 6. ①To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.[2018年高考卷] ② ________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. [2022年全国乙卷] 7. ①When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.[2023年高考卷] ②The young ________(compete) won a gold medal in the match. ③Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.(2020年山东) 8. It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my ________(sweat)hand.[2015年四川卷·改编] 9. The life of a teenager can be very ________ (stress), especially at the end of a term. 10. ①This ________（legend）man once single-handedly saved the town from a great disaster. ②Legend has ________ that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. [2021年江苏卷·改编] 11. Ballet is a form of dance that is famous for its ________（grace）movements and elegant postures. 12. The team’s victory brought ________ (荣誉)to their school，celebrated by students and teachers. Round 3: 微写作翻译练习 1.在我们度过高中岁月的过程中，保持健康的生活方式非常重要。 As we journey through our high school years, keep a healthy lifestyle. 2.那些热衷于体育运动的人树立了良好的榜样。 Those . 3. 吃健康的食物是有道理的。 ________________________ with healthy meals makes sense. 4. 积极的态度是保持健康的关键。 A positive attitude is a key to . 5. 通过对自己和你的身体保持积极态度，你会变得更加快乐和健康。 _______________________________________,you would become both happier and healthier. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合的 2. champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 3. determination n．决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 5. strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 6. failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败 7. compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者；对手 8. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.感到压力的 9. sweat n.&v.汗水；出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的 10. legend n. 传说，传奇，传奇人物→legendary adj. 传说中的，非常有名的 11. grace n. 优雅 → graceful adj. 优雅的 12. glory n. 荣誉，光荣→glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ① People are becoming more and more interested in various forms of physical activities to improve their fitness（fit）. ② In order to keep fit (fit),my brother cycles and swims every day. 2. In the highly anticipated sports championship(champion), the athletes are all striving for the most glorious title. 3. He was seriously injured (injure) in the accident and was rushed to the hospital immediately. 4. ①With her talent and determination (determine),it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.[2019年北京卷·改编] ②His determined (determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind. 5. In the face of failure, most people would rather fail (failure) in their efforts to succeed than stick to it and turn failure into success.[2021年全国甲卷·改编] 6. ①To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.[2018年高考卷] ②To strengthen (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. [2022年全国乙卷] 7. ①When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.[2023年高考卷] ②The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match. ③Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.(2020年山东) 8. It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty (sweat)hand.[2015年四川卷·改编] 9. The life of a teenager can be very stressful (stress), especially at the end of a term. 10. ①This legendary（legend）man once single-handedly saved the town from a great disaster. ②Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. [2021年江苏卷·改编] 11. Ballet is a form of dance that is famous for its graceful（grace）movements and elegant postures. 12. The team’s victory brought glory (荣誉)to their school，celebrated by students and teachers. Round 3: 微写作翻译练习 1.在我们度过高中岁月的过程中，保持健康的生活方式非常重要。 As we journey through our high school years, it’s very important to keep a healthy lifestyle. 2.那些热衷于体育运动的人树立了良好的榜样。 Those who are enthusiastic about sports set a good example. 3. 吃健康的食物是有道理的。 Going on a diet with healthy meals makes sense. 4.积极的态度是保持健康的关键。 A positive attitude is a key to keeping fit. 5.通过对自己和你的身体保持积极态度，你会变得更加快乐和健康。 By being positive about yourself and your body, you would become both happier and healthier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $