Unit 4 Our Memory 核心考点精讲精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 Our Memory 核心考点精讲精练 一、核心词汇深度解析 （一）记忆相关名词 学习类 numbers 数字；words 单词；rules 规则；speeches 演讲稿；poems 诗歌；dates 日期 人物外观 names 名字；ages 年龄；appearances 外貌；positions 位置 事件感受 events 事件；happiness 开心；sadness 难过；taste 味道 （二）记忆 & 遗忘核心动词 remember v. 记得；记住 搭配：remember to do 记得要做；remember doing 记得做过 forget v. 忘记（过去式 forgot，过去分词 forgotten） forget to do 忘记要做；forget doing 忘记做过 remind v. 提醒；remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 recall v. 回忆，回想 link v. 联系；link A with B 把 A 和 B 关联起来 mix up 混淆（mix words up 混淆单词） organize v. 整理、梳理（信息） review v. 复习 store v. 储存（大脑储存记忆） （三）记忆分类名词 short-term memory 短期记忆 long-term memory 长期记忆 memory technique 记忆技巧 memory problem 健忘问题 brain n. 大脑；mind n. 头脑，思绪 （四）健康 & 生活类词汇 stress n. 压力；reduce stress 减压 confident adj. 自信；stay confident 保持自信 sleep n./v. 睡眠；get enough sleep 充足睡眠 exercise v./n. 锻炼；exercise your memory 锻炼记忆力 creative adj. 有创造力的；do creative things 做创造性活动 stable adj. 稳定的 detail n. 细节；pay attention to details 关注细节 summary n. 总结；write down key points 记下要点 outline n. 提纲；divide … into sections 分成小段 （五）情绪 & 行为动词 react v. 反应；panic v. 慌张 warn v. 警告；hide v. 储藏、藏 recognize v. 认出；recall v. 回忆 （六）固定名词搭配 prior knowledge 已有知识；activate prior knowledge 激活旧知识 memory chain 记忆链条；graph 图表；mind map 思维导图 （七）词性拓展 forgetful adj. 健忘的（forget v.） confidence n. 自信（confident adj.） creativity n. 创造力（creative adj.） stable adj. 稳定的 → stability n. 稳定性 二、重点短语清单 1. 记忆 / 遗忘基础搭配 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 mix up words 混淆单词 link new knowledge with old knowledge 新旧知识建立联系 recall what happened 回忆发生的事 2. 提升记忆力方法 pay attention to details 关注细节 write down key points 记下要点 make a summary 做总结 create images in mind 在脑中构建图像 divide information into small sections 拆分信息 group information 归类信息 make up songs /poems 编歌、编口诀 activate prior knowledge 激活已有知识 3. 健康健脑短语 get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 reduce stress 减轻压力 stay confident 保持自信 exercise your memory 锻炼记忆力 do something creative 做创意活动 4. 短期 & 长期记忆 short-term memory 短期记忆 long-term memory 长期记忆 use it or lose it 不用则废（记忆法则） 5. 日常交际短语 run out 用完、快耗尽 take a note 记笔记 special care 特殊照顾 keep in mind 记在心里 last but not least 最后同样重要的是 6. 动物记忆相关 hide nuts 储藏坚果 recognize voices 认出同类声音 wild geese 大雁 三、核心语法突破：特殊疑问词引导宾语从句 语法核心规则 引导词：what /where/which /why/when 语序：全部改为陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后，不用疑问倒装） 主句时态现在，从句时态按需；主句过去，从句统一过去相关时态 句式结构：主句 + 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语…… 例句对比 原问句：Where did she put the ticket? 合并从句：She can’t remember where she put the ticket.（陈述语序，did 去掉，put 变过去式） 原问句：Why didn’t he come? 合并从句：I don’t understand why he didn’t come. 各引导词用法 what 什么（事物） I can’t remember what you need to buy. where 地点 Could you tell me where I can get the bus? which 哪一个 I don’t know which book you want. why 原因 I wonder why riding bikes is easy to remember. when 时间 I don’t know when the test starts. 易错点 去掉助动词 do/does/did，动词变回对应时态原形 / 过去式 疑问词不能省略（区别 that 从句） 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 记忆问题交际对话 I always forget things easily, I’m so forgetful. 我总是忘事，特别健忘。 You should link new knowledge with old to remember better. 你要把新旧知识关联起来更好记忆。 Pay attention to small details and write down key points. 关注细节，记下关键点。 Use it or lose it — review often to keep long-term memory. 记忆不用就会消失，常复习形成长期记忆。 2. 描写老人记忆衰退 Some old people’s memory becomes worse as they grow older. 有些人年纪大了记忆力会衰退。 We should keep in mind what they still remember and comfort them. 我们要记住他们还记得的事，多陪伴安慰。 3. 提升记忆写作万能句 There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. 记忆分短期记忆和长期记忆两种。 Good sleep and exercise help our brain work better. 充足睡眠和运动能让大脑运转更好。 We can create pictures or mind maps to organize information. 我们可以画图、思维导图整理信息辅助记忆。 写作模板 How to Improve Our Memory How to Improve Our Memory Good memory helps us study and live better. There are useful ways to make our memory stronger. First, we should link new knowledge with prior knowledge and pay attention to details. We can write down key points instead of remembering every word. Second, follow the rule “use it or lose it”. Review information often and take a short break after studying 40 minutes. Third, we can use our senses: create pictures, stories or mind maps in our mind. Last but not least, stay healthy. Get enough sleep, do exercise and reduce stress. If we keep practising these methods, our long-term memory will become much better. 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 词义匹配 remind A. 关联 link … with B. 健忘的 forgetful C. 回忆 recall D. 短期记忆 short-term memory E. 提醒 (二) 单项选择 1. I don’t remember ______ you bought yesterday. A. what B. what did you C. what you did 2. Could you tell me ______ the library is? A. where is B. where C. where are 3. She wondered ______ her grandma forgot her name. A. why did B. why C. why does 4. I can’t find ______ notebook I left at home. A. which B. which is C. which was 5. He didn’t know ______ the meeting would start. A. when will B. when C. when does (三) 合并句子（改为宾语从句） 1. Where did Mum put the strawberries? I can’t remember. 2. Why did Billy forget the lecture? Fu Xing wants to know. 3. Which method is better? I don’t know. 4. When will we have the test? Could you tell me? (四) 用方框词 (what/where/why/that) 填空 1. Mother Fox told Baby Fox ______ she would pick grapes. 2. He wondered ______ happened to his mum. 3. He didn’t know ______ the grapevine grew there. 4. He realized ______ his mum dropped grapes there, and that’s ______ the vines appeared. (五) 完成句子汉译英 1. 我们应该把新知识和旧知识联系起来记忆。 We should ______ new knowledge ______ old knowledge. 2. 记不住细节的话可以写下要点。 If you can’t remember details, ______ ______ key points. 3. 不用则废，多复习才能形成长期记忆。 Use it or lose it. Review often to build ______ memory. 4. 充足睡眠有助于大脑整理记忆。 ______ enough sleep helps our brain organize memories. 5. 随着年纪变大，有些人记忆力会变差。 As people grow older, their memory ______ ______. (六) 书面表达 题目 Ways to Improve Memory 要求不少于 60 词，使用宾语从句，介绍至少 3 种记忆方法。 参考范文 Ways to Improve Memory Many people have memory problems. Here are good ways to make our memory better. First, I think we should link new knowledge with old things we already know. It’s easier for our brain to store information. Second, we can write down key points and make mind maps to organize details. I wonder if this way works for everyone, and it really helps me a lot. Third, follow the rule “use it or lose it”. We need to review often and take breaks while studying. Besides, getting enough sleep and exercising every day keep our brains healthy. If we keep trying these skills, our long-term memory will improve greatly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $