专题突破练（三）阅读——七选五-【高考领航】2027年高考英语总复习四测通关卷

**基本信息** 聚焦七选五题型，通过5篇不同主题语篇，系统训练段落衔接与逻辑关系识别能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五阅读|5篇25题|涵盖段首主题句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句，考查转折、举例、建议等逻辑关系|以多样话题（创意活动、健康、人际、家居、公益）为载体，构建“语篇结构-逻辑衔接-语义连贯”解题链，强化上下文信息匹配与思维推断能力|

专题突破练(三)　阅读——七选五 Passage 1 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个日常生活中可以培养创造力的小活动。 1．G　根据空前“When you think of creativity... These can all be worthwhile and enjoyable pursuits.”及空后“And they are no less valuable.”可知，G项“然而，有许多小的创意活动很容易被忽视”符合。 2．E　根据空前“Sing like no one is listening—allow yourself to let go and fully enjoy the melodies.”可知，E项“拥抱歌唱的快乐，让你的声音增添独特的色彩”符合。 3．C　根据本段主旨句“Take a picture.”及空后“Take photos of objects, people and scenes that make you happy or that you're grateful for, trying to take them in different styles.”可知，C项“你可以给自己设定一个拍摄主题”符合。 4．F　根据空前“If you feel capable, you could design your own recipe, but using other people's recipes is just as good.”可知，F项“你总可以多加一些食材，让它变成你自己的菜”符合。 5．A　根据空后“It's probably best to start with items of clothing that you don't wear anymore... a pattern with coloured threads on your old clothes.”可知，A项“裁剪你的衣服”符合。 Passage 2 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了“节食有益健康”的普遍观念，论证了传统节食易导致体重反弹并损害心理健康，因而弊大于利。最终，作者提出应以“任何体型皆健康”的包容性理念取代以瘦身为目标的节食，倡导关注均衡营养。 6．A　根据空前“In a society that cares too much about thinness and beauty... the message is loud and clear”可知，A项“如果你不够瘦，你就不够好”符合。 7．C　根据空前“According to the researchers, their findings challenge the commonly held belief that dieting leads to improved health and well-being.”可知，C项“相反，他们发现在大多数情况下，事实恰恰相反”符合。 8．F　根据空前“Among many findings, one seems the most shocking”及空后“This phenomenon, known as... and storing fat more effectively.”可知，F项“大多数人都会把减掉的体重涨回来，而且常常更多”符合。 9．E　根据空后“Many individuals who go on a diet experience feelings of shame... as well as a distorted(扭曲的) body image.”可知，E项“该研究还强调了节食对心理健康的负面影响”符合。 10．G　根据空前“The study's lead author, Dr.Rebecca Pearl, suggests that people should approach weight management in a different way.”及空后“The idea focuses on balanced eating, physical activity, and body positivity.”可知，G项“她建议采用‘任何体型皆健康’的方法，而不是去节食”符合。 Passage 3 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了自己已逝好友Alan参演自己执导的一部电影的故事。 11．F　根据空前“When I was getting ready to make my movie The Russians Are Coming...”及空后“He came over to the studio. He'd never made a movie before and he was asked to do some improv(即兴表演). He was just perfect.”可知，作者应该是打电话邀请Alan参演自己执导的电影，故F项“我需要一个能够扮演俄罗斯人并且演技完全可信的人”符合。 12．D　根据空后的内容及最后一段中“‘No, Alan, it was because of your talent and efforts. You are a gifted and devoted man.’”可知，Alan为扮演好电影中的角色付出了很多，故 D项“为这个角色做准备时，Alan不遗余力”符合。 13．G　根据空前“Alan was new to film, but it didn't show. He was relaxed on set. He didn't seem to be tense at all.”可知，G项“他总是表现出我在真正优秀且有经验的演员身上看到的那种自信”符合。 14．E　根据空后“and you could always believe Alan when he was on screen”可知，E项“对演员来说最重要的是可信度”符合。 15．A　根据空后“No, Alan, it was because of your talent and efforts.”可知，A项“那部电影成功是因为你”符合。 Passage 4 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让狭小的客厅视觉上变大的技巧。 16．F　根据空前“So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one？”及下文内容可知，F项“一些策略性的设计变化可以在视觉上扩大你的客厅”符合。 17．G　根据空前“Consider installing(安装) built-ins. Custom built-ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room.”可知，G项“内嵌的家具，比如书柜，可以为空间增加另一个维度并提供存储空间”符合。 18．A　根据空后“... you may need to give up some of your choices if you don't have a large space. ‘A smaller room might only need a large sofa or sectional, a coffee table and a chair，’．..”可知，A项“少买家具”适合作本段主旨句。 19．D　根据常识及空后“If you're not into decorating with mirrors, the designer suggests using highly reflective paint instead.”可知，D项“反光表面总是有助于扩大空间”符合。 20．E　根据空前“A golden rule is to hang the rods(长杆) about two-thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling.”可知，E项“这将使天花板感觉更高，空间更大”符合。 Passage 5 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。如何向受灾人群提供帮助？文章给出了一些建议。 21．E　根据空前“In the wake of a natural disaster, you may be wondering what you can do to help people in need.”及空后“Read on to learn what you need to know about helping people after a natural disaster strikes.”及下文提到的四个途径可知，E项“幸运的是，你能够很容易弄清楚把你的时间、精力和金钱花在哪里”符合。 22．F　根据本段主旨句“Send money to a reputable organization.”及空后“Check the Better Business Bureau, Charity Watch or Charity Navigator website to find out if the charity you choose is reputable.”可知，F项“一些值得信赖的组织包括Direct Relief或Habitat for Humanity”符合。 23．G　根据空前“Provide housing.”及空后“So if you have an unoccupied rental property or vacation home, this can be a great way to help.”可知，G项“如果很多人失去了家园，往往会亟需住所”符合。 24．A　根据空后“If you live in the affected area... if they need volunteers.”可知，A项“在当地的一个慈善组织做志愿者”适合作本段主旨句。 25．D　根据空前“Spread what's going on... Strike up conversations online to let folks know how serious the situation is.”可知，D项“这可以动员更多的人去帮助那些有需要的人”符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题突破练(三)　阅读——七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 When you think of creativity, you might picture an artist at work on a big project. Perhaps you imagine someone spending hours painting a canvas, crafting a beautiful pot out of clay or composing a powerful piece of poetry. These can all be worthwhile and enjoyable pursuits. __1__ And they are no less valuable. Here's how to weave more of them into your day. Sing a song. This can be as simple as singing along to a favorite song. Pay attention to how the song makes you feel and what it's like to use your voice. Sing like no one is listening—allow yourself to let go and fully enjoy the melodies. __2__ Take a picture. __3__ Take photos of objects, people and scenes that make you happy or that you're grateful for, trying to take them in different styles. Print out your favorites to decorate your room. Experiment in the kitchen. If you feel capable, you could design your own recipe, but using other people's recipes is just as good. __4__ Once you feel confident enough, you can show off your cookery skills by inviting your family or friends to try some of your creations. __5__ It's probably best to start with items of clothing that you don't wear anymore, so dig out your old T-shirt and turn it into something new that suits your preferences. Maybe keep the scissors away from a treasured top! Use fabric pens to draw designs or embroider(刺绣) a pattern with coloured threads on your old clothes. A．Tailor your clothing. B．Develop your preferences. C．You can set yourself a shooting theme. D．A picture takes control of your different feelings. E．Embrace the joy of singing and let your voice add a unique touch. F．You can always add some more food ingredients to make it your own. G．However, there are many minor creative activities that easily go unrecognized. Passage 2 In a society that cares too much about thinness and beauty, the pressure to go on a diet is ever-present. From magazines promoting the latest popular diet to social media influencers showing off their body changes, the message is loud and clear: __6__ However, a recent study advises people to think carefully before dieting, as the consequences could be more harmful than helpful. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology, examined the long-term effects of dieting on physical and mental health. According to the researchers, their findings challenge the commonly held belief that dieting leads to improved health and well-being. __7__ Among many findings, one seems the most shocking: __8__ This phenomenon, known as “dieting-caused weight gain”， occurs because the body sees dieting as a hunger and responds by slowing down metabolism(新陈代谢) and storing fat more effectively. As a result, when individuals stop dieting, their bodies are ready to gain weight quickly, often surpassing(超过) their original starting point. __9__ Many individuals who go on a diet experience feelings of shame, guilt, and failure if they are unable to stick to it or see the desired results, which can lead to disordered eating behaviors as well as a distorted(扭曲的) body image. So, what does this mean for individuals who are considering going on a diet? The study's lead author, Dr.Rebecca Pearl, suggests that people should approach weight management in a different way. __10__ The idea focuses on balanced eating, physical activity, and body positivity. A．If you're not thin, you're not good enough. B．She says people should think twice before going on a diet. C．Instead, they found that in most cases, the opposite is true. D．Having a balanced eating habit can do much good to your body. E．The study also stressed the bad impact of dieting on one's mental health. F．The majority end up gaining back the weight they've lost, and often more. G．Instead of going on a diet, she recommends using a “health at every size” approach. Passage 3 Alan was not only a close friend but also one of my best performing actors. When I found out that he had passed away, I started thinking of the first time when we cooperated. When I was getting ready to make my movie The Russians Are Coming, I remember that I called Alan up and said, “__11__．” He came over to the studio. He'd never made a movie before and he was asked to do some improv(即兴表演). He was just perfect. __12__. He found a Russian, a diplomat or something, from the south of Russia. And they worked on the lines, particularly the Russian translations. He practiced his lines and acting repeatedly. Alan was new to film, but it didn't show. He was relaxed on set. He didn't seem to be tense at all. __13__． Maybe it's good that he wasn't a well-known actor at the time, because people accepted his brilliant performance to the point where they believed he was a Russian. That was not easy for an American like Alan.__14__， and you could always believe Alan when he was on screen. I ended up showing the film in Moscow to the Russian Film Workers Union and his performance won much praise. Alan and I stayed close, but I never had the opportunity to work with him again, I just never had a part that I thought was right for him. Alan understood that and appreciated my consideration. Years later, he told me, “I think I enjoyed making The Russians Are Coming more than anything.” And he looked at me and said, “__15__．” And I said, “No, Alan, it was because of your talent and efforts. You are a gifted and devoted man.” A．That movie worked because of you B．I'm glad to have cooperated with you C．Alan's performance was more than believable D．To prepare for the role, Alan spared no efforts E．The most important thing for an actor is believability F．I need someone who can play a Russian and be completely believable G．He always showed the confidence I saw in really great and experienced actors Passage 4 Whether it's fitting in enough seating or figuring out a way to decorate the walls, balancing functionality and design in a small living room can be a challenge. So, how do you transform a small space into a comfortable and inviting one? __16__． Consider installing(安装) built-ins. Custom built-ins can change how you use space in a smaller living room. “__17__，” says Rachel Humphreys of Humphrey Orr Interiors. “The top of the built-in should align with(与……对齐) the ceiling to draw the eye upward and make the room feel grander.” __18__. While you might want a sofa, side table, coffee table and two accent chairs, you may need to give up some of your choices if you don't have a large space. “A smaller room might only need a large sofa or sectional, a coffee table and a chair，” says Humphreys. Add a mirror or use special paint. “__19__，” shares Humphreys. “Adding a large decorative mirror to a wall can make the room feel larger.” If you're not into decorating with mirrors, the designer suggests using highly reflective paint instead. This can have a similar effect, bouncing the light across the room and making the space feel more expansive. Hang the curtains extra high. According to Humphreys, one of the best tricks is to install curtains much higher than the top of the window to draw the eye upward. A golden rule is to hang the rods(长杆) about two-thirds up from the distance between the top of the window to the ceiling. __20__. Be sure to measure more than once, so you don't accidentally order the wrong size. A．Buy less furniture B．Put your furniture in order C．A brighter living room generally looks larger D．Reflective surfaces always help enlarge a space E．This will make the ceilings feel higher and the space larger F．A few strategic design changes can visually expand your living room G．Built-ins, such as bookcases, can add another dimension to the space and provide storage Passage 5 In the wake of a natural disaster, you may be wondering what you can do to help people in need. __21__ Read on to learn what you need to know about helping people after a natural disaster strikes. Send money to a reputable organization. Put your money where it will be most effectively spent to help people in need.__22__ Check the Better Business Bureau, Charity Watch or Charity Navigator website to find out if the charity you choose is reputable. Provide housing. __23__ So if you have an unoccupied rental property or vacation home, this can be a great way to help. Alternatively, if you live near an affected area and have a room to spare, consider opening up your home to a family in need. Look online for an organization near you that will connect you with someone in need. __24__ If you live in the affected area, find a local organization to volunteer with. Reach out to a nearby church, soup kitchen or charity organization and ask them if they need volunteers. Help cook or serve food at a relief kitchen, organize donated items at a church or charity, answer phones for an organization, or deliver food and water. Spread what's going on. Getting the word out about the need for help can be more impactful than any donation you might make. Share news stories that cover breaking information related to the disaster. Strike up conversations online to let folks know how serious the situation is. __25__ A．Volunteer at a local charity organization. B．You can receive those affected by a natural disaster. C．Learn from local volunteers in reliable organizations. D．This can mobilize more people to help those in need. E．Luckily, it's easy to figure out where to spend your time, energy and money. F．Some trustworthy organizations include Direct Relief or Habitat for Humanity. G．There is often an immediate need for shelter if many people have lost their homes. 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $