主题语境7 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”主题语境，通过不同文体语篇系统训练阅读理解（含细节、推理、主旨题型）及七选五，提炼题型解法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（A-D，含应用文、记叙文、说明文）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑分析、主旨题概括段落/全文|围绕“优秀品行”等主题，文体特征与解题方法对应| |阅读七选五|1篇|篇章结构分析，上下文衔接词运用|主题“保持动力”，段落衔接与逻辑关系梳理|

第一部分 人与自我 主题群二 做人与做事 主题语境7　优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A At a summer camp, while you may have a long list of things to do during the day, you also need some evening activities. Night Hikes Night hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers, especially older ones. Take a guided night hike, allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting. Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths. Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening. Movie Nights Set up a screen and projector outdoors, and have a movie night under the stars. Prepare blankets, popcorn, and a comfortable spot for yourself to spread out and get comfortable. You should also consider other forms of seating, including chairs and picnic tables. It's also a good idea to check the forecast. If there is rain, have alternative indoor summer camp activities. Campfire Stories Gather around a campfire for storytelling. The goal is to entertain and help campers bond. Select stories that suit the age and interests of your audience. You can also share experiences and horror stories. However, speaking aloud around the campfire is sometimes a struggle. Prepare some familiar stories in advance. Campfire Rhythms Instead of stories, you may prefer campfire rhythms. Bring out the guitars, drums, and other instruments for a beautiful evening. You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening. The easiest option is to select a variety of songs that cater to all ages and musical tastes. 1．What should campers consider before taking night hikes? A．Dress and security. B．Bonding and entertainment. C．Audience's age and interests. D．Story selection and preparation. 2．What can be learned about movie nights? A．They require attention to the weather. B．They are more popular than campfire stories. C．They take place in an indoor screening room. D．They offer various forms of free food services. 3．Which of the following suits campers enjoying music most? A．Night hikes.　　　 B. Movie nights. C．Campfire stories. D．Campfire rhythms. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在夏令营期间，除了白天的活动外，还可以安排哪些晚上的活动，并详细说明了每种活动的准备方法、注意事项以及可能带来的乐趣。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Night hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers, especially older ones. Take a guided night hike, allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting. Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths. Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening.(夜间徒步旅行对夏令营者来说是一项有趣的夜间活动，尤其是年龄较大的人。参加一次有导游的夜间徒步旅行，让自己在不同的环境中体验大自然。一定要穿合适的衣服，走指定的路。计划好徒步旅行，确保你能在天黑前安全返回。)”可知，作者建议营员在参加夜间徒步之前应该考虑的是穿着和安全。故选A。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It's also a good idea to check the forecast. If there is rain, have alternative indoor summer camp activities.(看一下天气预报也是个好主意。如果有雨，进行其他的室内夏令营活动。)”可知，电影之夜需要注意天气情况。故选A。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of stories, you may prefer campfire rhythms. Bring out the guitars, drums, and other instruments for a beautiful evening. You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening.(比起故事，你可能更喜欢篝火节奏。为一个美丽的夜晚，拿出吉他，鼓，和其他乐器。你可以表演传统的营地歌曲，或者在晚上学习一些新的东西。)”可知，“Campfire Rhythms”是与音乐相关的活动，适合喜欢音乐的营员。故选D。] B My husband made a little two­story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library, while I carefully selected books from our shelves. The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately－instead of selling the books we didn't want to read, we could simply walk them to the roadside. Fifteen or so years later, it's safe to say that thousands of books, as well as the occasional DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library. Situated on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers­by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. Books in Arabic, French, and Russian are commonly found alongside the dominant (占主导地位的) English ­ language books. I've even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection. Surprisingly, our library hasn't dealt with our book storage problem－if anything, we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always serve the purpose of building community and may compete with our public_libraries and independent bookstores. This has not been our experience. We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system. Our Little Free Library has raised our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 4．Why did the author and her husband create the Little Free Library? A．To make friends with book lovers. B．To deal with their unwanted books. C．To show their kindness to the neighbors. D．To make use of community resources. 5．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The various resources of the library. B．People's contributions to the library. C．People's love for the library. D．The author's devotion to the neighborhood. 6．What can we learn about the library according to paragraph 4? A．It reflects the city diversity. B．It has advantages over public libraries. C．It only has books of dominant languages. D．It has solved the problem of book storage. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．The Comfortable Reading Corner: Promoting Reading B．The Whispering Pages: Tales from a Shared Library C．The Little Free Library: Contributing to Closer Connection D．The Magic Bookshelf: Account of Neighborhood Harmony [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。 4．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The idea resonated (引起共鸣) with us immediately — instead of selling the books we didn't want to read, we could simply walk them to the roadside. (这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以直接把不想读的书送到路边，而不是卖掉。)”可知，作者建立Little Free Library是为了更好地处理自己不想要的书籍。故选B。] 5．C　[主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource. One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home. At other times, we have received cards and gifts, including chocolates and even a personalized drawing from a local artist. (许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化绘画。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对图书馆的热爱。故选C。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city. (就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。)”可知，图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选A。] 7．C　[主旨大意题。结合全文及文章最后一段“Our Little Free Library has raised our love of reading and has connected (联系) us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. (我们的小型免费图书馆提高了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的书友社区联系起来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事，故C项“免费的小图书馆：促进更紧密的联系”适合作为文章标题。故选C。] C Growing up, Maitri Wadher, a lefthander, has struggled to cope in a world made for righthanded people. From school desks to spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of writing, Maitri has faced tough challenges from a young age. “My mother used to tie my left hand and make me eat with my right until a doctor warned that this could significantly affect my growth and confidence，” Maitri says. This childhood experience had gnawed (折磨) at the back of her mind, pushing her to do something to ease the lives of fellow lefthanders. In September 2018, she started The Left Out Store, which makes everyday products ranging from lefthanded writing tools and scissors to kitchen tools for lefthanded people. Starting The Left Out Store wasn't in the cards for Maitri for a very long time. The idea for The Left Out Store came to Maitri in just 20 minutes during a festival at St. Joseph's Institute of Management, where she was a postgraduate student. She presented the rough idea to judges who later became sponsors, and they enthusiastically supported it. This encouragement gave her the push to make it a market research project to test the waters and explore the potential market. Initially, Maitri faced a few hiccups. It took her quite some time to find vendors (小贩) and make them understand how to make the products. With everything in place, Maitri went through a tough time reaching customers. The first time she made a proper sale was at an exhibition at Lalit Ashok. “People were surprised at first, but gradually more lefthanded people began approaching me, and said they relate to my struggles.” Since then, she has been regularly marketing her products at exhibitions, and keeps The Left Out Store active on social media. 8．What challenge did Maitri face as a lefthander while growing up? A．Unfair judgement. B．Lack of parents' love. C．Limited access to education. D．Struggle with school tools. 9．How did Maitri turn her idea into a reality? A．By seeking student sponsors. B．By conducting market research. C．By expanding the potential market. D．By carrying out her longthought plan. 10．What does the underlined word “hiccups” probably mean? A．Barriers.　　　　 B．Threats. C．Complaints. D．Oppositions. 11．What might be a suitable title for the passage? A．A LeftHander's Struggles B．Maitri's Marketing Strategies C．Maitri: A Social Media Celebrity D．The Left Out Store: Maitri's Journey [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maitri因为是左撇子，从小在学校遇到了很多困难。于是后来她萌生了创办“左手商店”的想法，并通过努力付诸实践。 8．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“From school desks to spiral notebooks that stop the natural flow of writing, Maitri has faced tough challenges from a young age.(从学校的课桌到阻止书写自然流畅的螺旋笔记本，Maitri从小就面临着严峻的挑战。)”可知，作为一名左撇子，Maitri在成长过程中遇到的挑战是与学校工具作斗争。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This encouragement gave her the push to make it a market research project to test the waters and explore the potential market.(这种鼓励促使她把它变成一个市场研究项目，以尝试和探索潜在市场。)”可知，Maitri通过开展市场研究项目把她的想法变成现实。] 10．A　[词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“It took her quite some time to find vendors (小贩) and make them understand how to make the products.(她花了很长时间才找到供应商，并让他们了解如何制作产品。)”可知，她花了很长时间才找到供应商，并让他们了解如何制作产品，说明一开始遇到了障碍。故划线词的意思是“障碍”。] 11．D　[主旨大意题。根据第二段“This childhood experience had gnawed (折磨) at the back of her mind, pushing her to do something to ease the lives of fellow lefthanders. In September 2018, she started The Left Out Store, which makes everyday products ranging from lefthanded writing tools and scissors to kitchen tools for lefthanded people.(这段童年经历一直在她的脑海里挥之不去，促使她做些事情来缓解其他左撇子的生活。2018年9月，她创办了‘左手商店’，生产从左撇子书写工具、剪刀到左撇子厨房工具等日常用品。)”结合文章主要讲述了Maitri因为是左撇子，从小在学校遇到了很多困难。于是后来她萌生了创办“左手商店”的想法，并通过努力付诸实践。可知，D选项“左手商店：Maitri的旅程”最符合文章标题。] D Kishiki Noriyo pulls up outside a house in Akashi, a city in western Japan in a truck with a heart logo and the slogan: “Diaper delivery: we also deliver kindness.” She steps out with two bags of diapers (尿布). Higuchi Miki, a young mother appears at the front door with a baby. Ms Kishiki is on the front line of a tenyear push by Akashi to encourage its residents to have children. It includes delivering free baby food and diapers, free medical care and school lunches. The effort seems to be paying off. Akashi's population has increased for ten years in a row, to more than 300,000. This makes the town exceptional. Japan's birth rate was below the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman in the mid1970s and has been steadily declining ever since. Many barriers to young Japanese forming families, from high education costs to inflexible family laws can only be tackled with national policies. But Akashi shows how local communities can make a difference. That starts with improving access to nurseries and day care, and smaller projects such as Ms Kishiki's, also help. Kato Hisakazu of Meiji University thinks Japan “needs to foster a culture that is generous to children”. Efforts to build more child­care facilities are often blocked by locals who worry about increased noise. Tanaka Yumi, a mother of two, says young Japanese parents are used to receiving a “cold look” from their unsympathetic neighbors. But the abundance of young families in the town and the supportive policies of its local administration provide comfort. Akashi's pro­child efforts are intended to drive the same cultural change. Morioka Kazumi of the town's childcare department says the diaper deliveries are more about “reducing loneliness” than the goods themselves. Ms Higuchi, the young mother, appreciates that. “It's nice when someone checks on me，” she says. “It makes me feel I'm on the right track.” 12．What can be inferred about Kishiki Noriyo? A．She delivers paid medical care. B．She assists families with children. C．She sees no prospect of her hard work. D．She struggles with work as a young mother. 13．What do Akashi's efforts suggest? A．Young couples are still hesitant about having babies. B．National policies are inadequate in improving low birth rate. C．The town becomes worldfamous for the increasing population. D．Local communities can contribute a lot in encouraging baby births. 14．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Japanese parents suffer from loneliness. B．Japanese are not tolerant enough of children. C．Childcare facilities are in great need in Akashi. D．More and more young families have moved to Akashi. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Diaper Delivery Reduces Mums' Stress B．Japan Makes Plans to Increase Baby Births C．Akashi Turns the Low Birth Rate for Higher D．The Young Face Barriers in Forming Families [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本西部城市明石市为鼓励居民生育所采取的一系列措施，包括提供免费的婴儿食品、尿布、医疗和学校午餐等，这些努力取得了一定成效，其人口连续十年增加。 12．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Kishiki Noriyo pulls up outside a house...push by Akashi to encourage its residents to have children.(Kishiki Noriyo开着一辆带有爱心标志和标语‘尿布配送：我们也传递善意’的卡车停在日本西部城市明石市的一所房子外面。她带着两袋尿布走下车。年轻的母亲 Higuchi Miki 带着孩子出现在前门。Kishiki女士处于明石市鼓励居民生育的十年努力的前线。)”可知，Kishiki Noriyo协助有孩子的家庭。] 13．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many barriers to young Japanese forming families, from high education costs to inflexible family laws can only be tackled with national policies. But Akashi shows how local communities can make a difference.(从高昂的教育成本到不灵活的家庭法律，日本年轻人组建家庭面临诸多障碍，这些只能通过国家政策来解决。但明石市表明，当地社区可以发挥作用。)”可知，明石市的努力表明当地社区在鼓励生育方面可以做出很大贡献。] 14．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Efforts to build more childcare facilities are often blocked by locals who worry about increased noise. Tanaka Yumi, a mother of two, says young Japanese parents are used to receiving a ‘cold look’ from their unsympathetic neighbors.(建造更多托儿设施的努力经常受到当地人的阻挠，他们担心噪音会增加。两个孩子的母亲Tanaka Yumi说，年轻的日本父母习惯了从无情的邻居那里得到‘冷眼’。)”可知，日本人对孩子不够宽容。] 15．C　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ms Kishiki is on the front line of a tenyear push by Akashi to encourage...in a row, to more than 300,000.”、第二段“Many barriers to young Japanese forming families, from...can make a difference.(从高昂的教育成本到不灵活的家庭法律，日本年轻人组建家庭面临诸多障碍，这些只能通过国家政策来解决。但明石市表明，当地社区可以发挥作用。)”以及最后一段“Ms Higuchi, the young mother, appreciates that. ‘It's nice when someone checks on me，’ she says. ‘It makes me feel I'm on the right track.’”可知，文章主要讲述了明石市通过一系列举措成功提高了生育率。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Don't Lose Motivation Many of us have a dream that we would love to achieve. Having dreams is fine, but achieving dreams requires determination, singlemindedness, courage, and commitment. ___1___ . Staying motivated can be hard, especially if you think you are being frustrated frequently. How, then, do we get motivated? ___2___ Motivational speakers outline their recipes for success. There are videos, books, documentaries, and online courses available to anyone seeking motivation. Our dreams are usually a bit vague (模糊的). ___3___. A longterm goal will be the ultimate dream－let's say, setting up a new business. Shortterm and mediumterm goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. __4___. Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident, and you can draw on that yourself. Negative thoughts can soon disappear if you are with people who exude (洋溢) positivity. Often we can learn more from our mistakes than we can from our successes. If we make a mistake, then we have to analyze why. By thinking about the error, working out what went wrong, and seeking another way of doing the task, we are learning. We must not see failures as a bad thing. ___5___ . It is important not to worry about losing motivation. The important thing is to tackle it as soon as you realize your motivation has gone. Think about why your selfmotivation has been lost and then get back on the road to success. A．The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals B．Your plan itself is a source of selfmotivation C．You can keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people D．Above all, we must feel motivated to fulfill our dreams and remain motivated E．Review your progress regularly to make sure that you are still on course for success F．They enable us to avoid the mistake happening another time G．A whole industry has grown up dedicated to motivating people [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何保持动力以实现梦想。文章强调了实现梦想需要决心、专注、勇气和承诺，并提出了如何获取动力的建议。 1．D　[根据前文的“Having dreams is fine, but achieving dreams requires determination, singlemindedness, courage, and commitment.(有梦想是好的，但实现梦想需要决心、专注、勇气和忠诚。)”可知，此处强调实现梦想需要决心、专注、勇气和承诺。D选项“Above all, we must feel motivated to fulfill our dreams and remain motivated(最重要的是，我们必须有动力去实现我们的梦想，并保持动力)”强调了实现梦想在需要决心、专注、勇气和承诺的基础上，保持动力的重要性。] 2．G　[根据后文“Motivational speakers outline their recipes for success.(励志演说家概述了他们的成功秘诀。)”可知，如何获得激励可以从励志演说家身上获得答案。G选项“A whole industry has grown up dedicated to motivating people(一个致力于激励人们的行业已经发展起来)”说明一个致力于激励人们的行业即“励志演说家”已经发展起来，能够让人们获得动力，该选项引起下文，符合语境。] 3．A　[根据后文的“A longterm goal will be the ultimate dream—let's say, setting up a new business. Shortterm and mediumterm goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal.(长期目标将是终极梦想——比方说，创立一家新公司。短期和中期目标将是通往最终目标的道路上的阶段。)”可知，此处强调实现梦想过程中设定目标的重要性。A选项“The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals(实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标)”与下文呼应，强调实现梦想第一步要设定一系列的目标，符合语境。] 4．C　[根据后文“Their attitude is going to be optimistic and confident, and you can draw on that yourself. (他们的态度是乐观和自信的，你可以利用这一点。)”强调他人乐观和自信的态度能够影响到你。C选项“You can keep yourself motivated by mixing with other motivated people(你可以通过与其他有动力的人交往来保持自己的动力)”指出与其他有动力的人交往来保持自己的动力，这些有动力的人的积极态度能够让你乐观和自信，与下文形成呼应。] 5．F　[根据前文“We must not see failures as a bad thing.(我们不能把失败看作一件坏事。)”可知，此处强调实现梦想过程中失败的重要意义。F选项“They enable us to avoid the mistake happening another time(它们使我们能够避免错误再次发生)”中的they指代前文的failures，与前文呼应，指出失败的意义在于能够让我们避免错误再次发生，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $