内容正文:
[必修第二册]
课时冲关5 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 学生课时P291
Ⅰ.阅读理解A
主题语境:人与社会
体裁:应用文
话题:音乐剧《魅力四射》的广告
Bring It On:The Musical
Bitingly relevant and inspired by the hit film of the same name, Bring It On takes audiences on a highflying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship, forgiveness and selfdefinition.
Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Awardwinning composer LinManuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire. The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler. It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical.
Campbell, the main character, is a cheerleading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful — she's been named captain of the team! However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew. Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader, Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition — the National Championships.
The show's name alone will fill the seats, and audience's word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.
1.Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on?
A.LinManuel Miranda.
B.Jeff Whitty
C.Andy Blankenbuehler.
D.Alex Lacamoire.
2.What can we learn about the musical Bring It On?
A.Campbell met great difficulties at first in her new school.
B.It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity.
C.Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team.
D.It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey.
3.What is the text?
A.A short story.
B.An introduction to a theater.
C.A film review.
D.An advertisement of a play.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。为音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。
1.B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway, Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winner Jeff Whitty, music and lyrics by Tony Awardwinning composer LinManuel Miranda, and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire.(《魅力四射》汇集了百老汇最新鲜、最有趣的创意思想,由托尼奖得主杰夫·惠蒂创作的原创故事,由托尼奖获奖作曲家林曼努埃尔·米兰达作曲,由托尼和格莱美奖得主亚历克斯·拉卡莫雷担任音乐监督。)”可知,杰夫·惠蒂创作了这部电影的故事。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Campbell, the main character, is a cheerleading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyful — she's been named captain of the team! However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School. Despite challenges, Campbell befriends the school's dance crew.(主角坎贝尔是杜鲁门高中的啦啦队明星,她的最后一年应该是最快乐的——她被任命为啦啦队的队长!然而,一次意外的选区重划迫使她在邻近的杰克逊高中度过高中最后一年。尽管困难重重,坎贝尔还是和学校的舞团成为了朋友。)”可知,坎贝尔一开始在新学校杰克逊高中遇到了很大的困难。]
3.D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The show's name alone will fill the seats, and audience's word of mouth will pack the house. With a colorful variety of characters and an exciting fresh sound, Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.(单是节目的名字就能填满座位,观众的口碑也能让观众满座。丰富多彩的角色和令人兴奋的新鲜声音,《魅力四射》肯定是你所希望的一切。)”可推知,本文是音乐剧《魅力四射》的一则广告。]
阅读理解B
主题语境:人与社会
体裁:说明文
话题:防蓝光眼镜的作用
Blue light blocking (BLB) glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of shortwave length light from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, using this type of glasses sounds like a smart investment, right?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an eye specialist based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that producers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing and doubtful. Blue light is not just about tech devices, and it's not always bad. “The sun produces much more blue light than humanmade devices, and it's actually advantageous,” says Dr. Esparaz. It helps our mood and sleepwake cycle. The problem is blue light at night: It prevents the release of melatonin, a substance helping regulate our body and making us sleepy.
So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid wakefulness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag (时差反应) and shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses. “So to some extent, these glasses are useful to some people,” says Dr. Esparaz. But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.
As for eye strain (疲劳), a condition of the eyes usually caused by a long period of looking at screens, an Australian study showed that those wearing BLB glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And another review study, also by Australian researchers, found inadequate evidence that BLB glasses could prevent serious eye problems.
“These glasses aren't going to be harmful,” says Dr. Esparaz. But, she adds, they are maybe not as good as advertised and a lack of standardization in the industry means there's no way to know if one pair is better than another.
4.What message does Dr. Esparaz convey in Paragraph 2?
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Don't judge a book by its cover.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.One man's meat is another man's poison.
5.Who may benefit from wearing BLB glasses?
A.People working long hours.
B.People with poor sight.
C.People watching the screen often.
D.People with sleep problems.
6.Why does the author mention the two studies conducted by Australian researchers?
A.To explain the function of BLB glasses.
B.To indicate the limitations of BLB glasses.
C.To show the commonness of eye problems.
D.To demonstrate the influence of blue light.
7.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Do BLB glasses really work?
B.Why are BLB glasses popular?
C.Is blue light a trouble maker?
D.How do BLB glasses play a role?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响,但是一些研究表明,防蓝光眼镜的作用很有限。
4.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘The sun produces much more blue light than humanmade devices, and...our body and making us sleepy.’(‘太阳比人造设备产生更多的蓝光,这实际上是有利的,’埃斯帕拉兹博士说。它有助于我们的情绪和睡眠—觉醒周期的循环。问题在于夜间的蓝光:‘它会阻止褪黑激素的释放,而褪黑激素是一种帮助调节我们的身体并使我们昏昏欲睡的物质’。)”由此可推断,蓝光具有两面性,有利又有弊。A项“眼见为实”;B项“勿以貌取人”;C项“凡事皆有两面性”;D项“甲之蜜糖,乙之砒霜”。]
5.D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So, in theory, wearing BLB glasses should help people who watch movies in bed...shift work dropped off to sleep faster after using these glasses.(因此,从理论上讲,戴BLB眼镜应该可以帮助那些在床上看电影或晚上用平板电脑阅读的人避免醒来。俄克拉何马大学的一项综述研究回顾了之前的24项研究,发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。)”可知,防蓝光眼镜能够避免失眠,受睡眠障碍、时差反应和轮班工作影响的人在使用这类眼镜后入睡得更快,所以有睡眠问题的人可能会从防蓝光眼镜中受益。]
6.B [推理判断题。根据第三段段尾提到“But the effectiveness is not wide and does not extend beyond certain cases.”(但效果并不广泛,也没有超出某些情况。)以及第四段中第一项研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜的人不会比戴透明眼镜的人经历更少的眼睛疲劳,第二项研究发现没有足够的证据证明防蓝光眼镜可以预防严重的眼部问题。由此可推知,作者提到这两项研究是为了说明防蓝光眼镜的局限性。]
7.A [主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章开头提到防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护眼睛免受智能手机、电脑屏幕和LED灯的短波长光的影响,并引出“使用防蓝光眼镜是否是明智的投资(即防蓝光眼镜是否有用)”这一话题;第二段介绍蓝光有利有弊;第三、四段通过相关研究的发现说明防蓝光眼镜的益处和不足;最后一段进行总结。故A项“BLB眼镜真的有用吗?”能概括文章主旨,适合作标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
主题语境:人与社会
体裁:说明文
话题:防止应用程序过度分享手机数据
Keep it secure
All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you're not oversharing.
For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites. __1__
Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions. __2__ Also, most apps don't need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard.
Sign up using an email address you've set up just for things like app permissions and email newsletters. __3__ This way if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.
__4__ This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters-and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random words, and then substitute numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for at) for some of the letters. __5__Go ahead and write them down—just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.
A. And, of course, use a secure password.
B.How will you ever remember them all?
C.Just be sure to choose your teams' official apps.
D.These apps meet the major companies' quality standards.
E.Do you have an old smartphone you're not using anymore?
F.Don't use your main email address or social media account.
G.For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages?
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,文章讲述防止应用程序过度分享手机数据的方法。
1.D [根据空前“For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random websites.(对于初学者来说,只从苹果App Store或谷歌Play Store下载应用程序,而不从任意网站下载。)”可知,要从正规渠道下载应用程序,D项“这些应用程序符合大公司的质量标准。”说明原因。]
2.G [根据空前“Before you accept an app's terms and conditions, look at what information it's planning to collect and think twice if it's asking for too many permissions.(在你接受一个应用程序的条款和条件之前,先看看它打算收集哪些信息,并再三考虑它是否要求了太多的许可。)”可知,本段是关于应用程序的条款和条约,G项“例如,为什么游戏应用程序需要访问你的短信?”对上文“考虑它是否要求了太多的许可”举例说明。]
3.F [根据前一句“Sign up using an email address you've set up just for things like app permissions and email newsletters.(使用你专为应用程序权限和电子邮件时事通讯等设置的电子邮件地址注册。)”及空后“This way, if there is a security breach (缺口), your exposure is contained to things connected to that address.(这样的话,如果存在安全漏洞,你信息的暴露将仅包含与该地址相关的内容。)”可知,要使用专门为应用程序设置的邮箱地址,不要使用常用的邮箱地址等,这样如果应用程序存在安全漏洞,不会曝光常用邮箱的相关内容,F项“不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址或社交媒体账户。”符合语境。]
4.A [根据下文“This means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters — and, sorry, a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个包含字母、数字和特殊字符的长密码(至少10个字符)——对不起,每个应用程序都要有一个唯一的密码。)”可知,本段是讲密码的设置,A项“当然,要使用一个安全的密码”符合语境。]
5.B [下文“Go ahead and write them down — just store your cheat sheet in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1Password or LastPass.(把它们写下来——只要把你的备忘单放在一个安全的地方(不要放在钱包或手机壳里!)或者申请一个密码管理器,例如1Password或LastPass。)”是描述如何记住密码,B项“你怎么能把它们都记住呢?”符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会
体裁:新闻报道
话题:戏剧《鳄鱼》
The muchanticipated stage version of Nobel laureate Mo Yan's first drama, Crocodile, premiered at the Suzhou Bay Grand Theatre in Suzhou, Jiangsu province,1.__________ May 3.
Crocodile is the first original drama script 2.________ (pen) by Mo Yan, which was published in June 2023. The plot of Crocodile 3.________(revolve) around the hero, Shan Wudan, and a crocodile he received as a gift for his birthday. Through an 4.________ (infinite) growing crocodile, the story dives into the complexity of human nature and explores the theme of “desire”. The threehour drama featured 5.______ starstudded cast, including Taiwan movie star Winston Chao playing the role of Shan Wudan, actress Zhang Kaili and veteran Hong Kong actress Sheren Tang.
6.________(address) the audience at the curtain call, Mo said, “I am very excited and feel so familiar with multiple 7.________(scene) in it, yet so unfamiliar, 8.________ suggests that the production team have made new adaptations indeed based on my script.” “I think a good play is like a mirror of life, allowing everyone to see ourselves—our purity, as well as weaknesses similar to the characters in the play. Such observations are not merely about appreciating art,9.________ serve as reminders for us to reflect on our own lives,” he continued. After 10.________ (it) premiere in Suzhou, Crocodile will tour around China through September, stopping in cities including Nanjing, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演,以及该作品的一些相关情况。
1.on [考查介词。句意:备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于5月3日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演。空后为表时间的名词,所以此处使用介词,表示具体某天时,介词应为on。故填on。]
2.penned [考查过去分词。句意:《鳄鱼》是莫言的第一部原创剧本,于2023年6月出版。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词script,pen与script之间为被动关系,且该动作已经发生,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填penned。]
3.revolves [考查谓语动词。句意:《鳄鱼》的情节围绕着男主角单无惮和他收到的生日礼物鳄鱼展开。此处为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处描述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,revolve与句子主语The plot of Crocodile之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填revolves。]
4.infinitely [考查副词。句意:故事通过一只无限生长的鳄鱼,深入人性的复杂性,探索“欲望”的主题。此处为副词作状语修饰growing,infinite的副词形式infinitely“无限地”符合句意。故填infinitely。]
5.a [考查冠词。句意:这部长达三小时的舞台剧云集了众多明星演员,包括饰演单无惮的台湾影星赵文瑄,女演员张凯丽和香港资深女演员邓萃雯。cast“演员”为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指意义,所以使用不定冠词,starstudded的首个音素为辅音。故填a。]
6.Addressing [考查现在分词。句意:在谢幕时,莫言对观众说:“我很兴奋,对其中的多个场景很熟悉,但又很陌生,这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。”此处为非谓语动词作状语,address与逻辑主语Mo之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Addressing。]
7.scenes [考查名词。句意:在谢幕时,莫言对观众说:“我很兴奋,对其中的多个场景很熟悉,但又很陌生,这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。”scene“场景”为可数名词,空前有multiple修饰,所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填scenes。]
8.which [考查定语从句。句意:在谢幕时,莫言对观众说:“我很兴奋,对其中的多个场景很熟悉,但又很陌生,这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编。”此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,且先行词指的是主句这件事,所以使用关系代词which。故填which。]
9.but [考查连词。句意:这样的观察不仅仅是为了欣赏艺术,也是为了提醒我们反思自己的生活。此处为“not merely...but...”连接两个并列句,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。]
10.its [考查代词。句意:在苏州首演后,《鳄鱼》将于9月在中国各地巡回演出,包括南京、福州、广州、上海和北京。此空后为名词premiere,所以此处使用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。]
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