Unit 1 Our school subjects (专项训练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册 -

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册Unit1核心语法，通过“易错点梳理-对应练习-综合检测”三阶体系，系统突破subject/lesson辨析、like用法等常考点，培养语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错语法梳理（4个语法点）|每点含2类练习（填空/选择等）|核心要点+常见错误双栏对比，提炼subject/lesson用法、like+ing规则等|从兴趣询问（subject）到课程安排（lesson），再到动词搭配与基础语法，形成语法链| |综合检测（5类题型）|单选/句型转换等5大题|通过错题总结强化三单动词变化、be动词搭配等解题技巧|整合单元语法点，从基础应用到综合语境，提升思维品质|

译林版英语四年级上册 Unit 1 Our school subjects 常考易错语法专项练习 第一部分：常考易错语法梳理与对应练习 易错语法一：询问与回答喜欢的科目——What subjects do you like? 核心要点： - 用What subjects do you like? 询问对方喜欢什么科目。 - 回答时用I like + 科目名称（复数/单数）.注意：subject 本身是可数名词，问句中用复数 subjects，但答语中若只列举一个科目，用单数形式。若列举多个科目，用复数形式。 举例： —What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ —I like English and Maths. 我喜欢英语和数学。（两个科目，用复数） 常见错误： ① 回答时漏掉 like，直接说“I English.”。 ② 将 like 与 am/is 混淆，说成“I am like English.”。 ③ 问句写成 What subject do you like?（单数，表示只喜欢一个科目）。 对应练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1.—What __________ (subject) do you like?—I like Chinese and Science. 2. I __________ (like) English and Art. 3. What subjects __________ (do) your brother like? 4. She __________ (like) Music. 5. We __________ (have) Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. 二、单项选择。（5分） ( ) 1. —______ subjects do you like? —I like PE and Music. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. I ______ Science. A. am B. like C. likes ( ) 3. —What subjects do you like? —______. A. I like Chinese. B. I am Chinese. C. I like China. ( ) 4. She ______ Maths and Art. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. —What ______ does he like? —He likes PE. A. subject B. subjects C. a subject 易错语法二：询问课程安排——What lessons do we have? 核心要点： - What lessons do you/we have?用于询问当天或某时间段的课程安排。 - 回答时用We have + 科目名称（复数/单数）. 用法区分： What subjects do you like? 问“喜欢什么科目”（兴趣爱好） I like English. What lessons do we have? 问“上什么课”（具体课程安排） We have English. 常见错误： ①混淆 subjects 和 lessons，用错语境。subjects指“科目类别”，lessons指“具体一堂课”。 ②答语中遗漏 have。 对应练习 一、用 subject 或 lesson 填空。（5分） 1. —What __________ do you like? —I like Maths. 2.—What _______ do we have this morning?—We have English and PE. 3. How many __________ do you have every day? 4. My favourite __________ is Science. 5. In the afternoon, we have two __________. 二、根据中文补全句子。（5分） 1. —今天上午我们上什么课？ —What __________ do we have this morning? 2. —我们上语文和数学课。 —We __________ Chinese and __________. 3. —你喜欢什么科目？ —__________ subjects do you like? 4. —我喜欢英语和美术。 —I __________ English and __________. 5. —下午我们有两节课。 —We have two __________ in the afternoon. 易错语法三：表达“喜欢做某事”——like + doing / like + to do 核心要点： - like 后面可以接动词-ing形式（like doing sth.），表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、经常性的喜爱。 - like 后面也可以接不定式（like to do sth.），表示“喜欢做某事”，但更偏向某次具体的行为。 -在小学阶段，两者常可互换使用，但考试中更常见的是like + 动词-ing的形式。 举例： - I like playing football. （我喜欢踢足球——表示习惯性爱好） - I like to play football with my friends.（我喜欢和朋友们踢足球——可理解为某次具体活动） 对应练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. I like __________ (read) storybooks. 2. She likes __________ (sing) English songs. 3. We like __________ (play) basketball after school. 4. He likes __________ (draw) pictures in Art class. 5. My sister likes __________ (dance) very much. 易错语法四：人称代词与 be 动词的搭配 核心要点： -主格人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 等，在句中作主语。 -be动词要随主语的人称和数变化：I用am，第三人称单数（he/she/it）用is，you、we、they用are。 - 否定形式：I'm not, you/we/they aren't, he/she/it isn't。 常见错误： ① I 与 is 搭配，错误写成“I is a student.”。 ② 将 am/is/are 混淆，忘记主语和 be 动词的一致性。 对应练习 用 am / is / are 填空。（5分） 1. I __________ a student. 2. We __________ in the classroom. 3. She __________ a teacher. 4. You __________ my good friend. 5. They __________ playing football in the playground. 第二部分：综合检测 一、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. —What subjects do you like? —I like ______ and ______. A. Chinese; Maths B. Chineses; Maths C. Chinese; Math ( ) 2.—What lessons do we have this afternoon? —We have ______. A. Science and Art B. Science and arts C. sciences and art ( ) 3. She likes ______ English stories. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 4. I ______ a student. I ______ English. A. am; like B. is; likes C. are; like ( ) 5.—How many ______ do you have on Monday? —We have four. A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson ( ) 6. We ______ English and Science this morning. A. have B. has C. are ( ) 7. —______ subjects do you like? —I like Music. A. What B. How many C. Where ( ) 8. What subjects ______ your sister like? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 9. I like to ______ football after school. A. playing B. plays C. play ( ) 10. We have ______ subjects at school. A. much B. many C. a lot 二、按要求完成句子。（10分） 1. I like Science and Art.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. She likes playing the piano.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. I am a student.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. We have English and PE on Monday.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 三、根据中文补全句子。（10分） 1. —你喜欢什么科目？—我喜欢美术和音乐。 —__________ subjects __________ you like? —I like __________ and __________. 2. —今天上午我们有什么课？—我们有语文、数学和科学。 —What __________ do we have this __________? —We have __________, __________ and Science. 3. 我喜欢在音乐课上唱歌。 I like __________ in __________ class. 4. 我的姐姐喜欢阅读。 My sister __________ __________. 5. 星期一下午我们有两节课。 We have __________ lessons on __________ afternoon. 四、连词成句。（10分） 1. like, What, do, subjects, you (?) ________________________________________________ 2. have, this, We, Chinese, morning (.) ________________________________________________ 3. Science, I, like, Art, and (.) ________________________________________________ 4. does, What, like, your, brother, subjects (?) ________________________________________________ 5. playing, likes, She, piano, the (.) ________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。（10分） Hello! My name is Mike. I'm a student. I like my school. We have many subjects at school. We have Chinese, Maths, English, Science, Art and Music. My favourite subjects are English and Art. I like English because it's interesting. I like Art because I like drawing. I don't like PE. I can't run fast. ( ) 1. Mike likes his school. ( ) 2. Mike has six subjects at school. ( ) 3. Mike's favourite subjects are English and Science. ( ) 4. Mike likes Art because he likes drawing. ( ) 5. Mike likes PE because he can run fast. 参考答案 易错语法一（对应练习） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. subjects 2. like 3. does 4. likes 5. have 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 易错语法二（对应练习） 一、用 subject 或 lesson 填空 1. subjects 2. lessons 3. lessons 4. subject 5. lessons 二、根据中文补全句子 1. lessons 2. have; Maths 3. What 4. like; Art 5. lessons 易错语法三（对应练习） 1. reading 2. singing 3. playing 4. drawing 5. dancing 易错语法四（对应练习） 1. am 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 综合检测 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、按要求完成句子 1. What subjects do you like? 2. What lessons do you have in the morning? 3. Does she like playing the piano? 4. I am not a student. 5. What do you have on Monday? 三、根据中文补全句子 1. What; do; Art; Music 2. lessons; morning; Chinese; Maths 3. singing; Music 4. likes reading 5. two; Monday 四、连词成句 1. What subjects do you like? 2. We have Chinese this morning. 3. I like Science and Art. 4. What subjects does your brother like? 5. She likes playing the piano. 五、阅读理解 1. T 2. T 3. F（favourite是English and Art，不是Science） 4. T 5. F（Mike不喜欢PE，因为他跑不快） 易错总结： -subject 与 lesson：subject 指“科目类别”，lesson 指“具体的课”。问喜好用 subject，问课表用 lesson。 - like + 动词-ing：表示喜欢做某事（爱好），如 like reading。 -人称与 be 动词：I → am，单数 → is，复数/you → are。 -主语三单，动词加 s：主语为第三人称单数时，like 要变为 likes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $