摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕“我的学校”主题,按词汇-句型-交际-综合递进,系统梳理学校场所相关词汇、存在句及情景交际逻辑,题型覆盖基础应用与综合运用,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇|汉译英/英译汉/选词填空(3题35分)|聚焦学校场所词汇及短语,通过互译与语境填空强化记忆|从核心词汇(school等)到重点短语(go to school等),构建主题词汇网络|
|句型与语法|句型转换/单选(2题35分)|针对存在句、特殊疑问句及语法要点(就近原则等)设题|以There be句型为核心,延伸特殊疑问句及名词所有格,形成语法应用链|
|情景交际|情景选择/补全对话(2题20分)|模拟学校介绍场景,考查交际回应与对话逻辑|基于句型知识,构建“介绍-询问-回应”的完整交际框架|
|综合运用|连词成句(1题10分)|整合词汇与句型,考查语言组织能力|综合前序知识,实现从基础积累到综合输出的能力迁移|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)六年级上册Unit 3 My School预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇(共35分)
(一)核心知识梳理
本单元围绕“我的学校”主题,聚焦学校场所、设施及相关基础表达,需掌握的核心词汇、短语及拓展:
类别
英文
中文意思
拓展提示
核心词汇
school
学校
名词,短语at school(在学校)、go to school(上学)
classroom
教室
名词,复数classrooms;短语in the classroom(在教室里)
library
图书馆
名词,复数libraries;短语in the library(在图书馆)
playground
操场
名词,短语on the playground(在操场上)
office
办公室
名词,复数offices;短语teachers' office(教师办公室)
lab
实验室
名词,复数labs;短语science lab(科学实验室)
room
房间
名词,复数rooms;短语art room(美术教室)、music room(音乐教室)
big
大的
形容词,反义词small(小的);短语a big school(一所大学校)
nice
好的;令人愉快的
形容词,短语a nice classroom(一间好教室)
重点短语
go to school
上学
动词短语,如I go to school every day.(我每天上学)
on the playground
在操场上
介词短语,表地点
teachers' office
教师办公室
名词所有格结构,表所属关系
(二)专项练习(35分)
1. 汉译英(每空2分,共10分)
(1)学校 ____ (2)教室 ____ (3)图书馆 ____ (4)操场 ____ (5)办公室 ____
2. 英译汉(每空2分,共10分)
(1)classroom ____ (2)library ____ (3)playground ____ (4)teachers' office ____ (5)science lab ____
3. 选词填空(每空3分,共15分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. school B. classroom C. library D. playground E. office
(1)I go to ____ at 7:30 every morning.
(2)We have classes in the ____.
(3)We read books in the ____.
(4)We play football on the ____.
(5)The teachers work in the ____.
第二部分 句型与语法(共35分)
(一)核心知识梳理
1. 学校场所介绍句型:
· 存在句:There is + 单数场所 + in the school.(学校里有……),如There is a library in the school.(学校里有一个图书馆);
· There are + 复数场所 + in the school.(学校里有……),如There are two classrooms in the building.(楼里有两间教室);
· 位置描述:...is in/on/near...(……在……里/上/附近),如The office is near the classroom.(办公室在教室附近)。
2. 特殊疑问句:
· 询问场所:What's in the school?(学校里有什么?),答语用There is/are...;
· 询问位置:Where is the...?(……在哪里?),答语用It is in/on/near...。
3. 语法小要点:
· There be句型的“就近原则”:be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,如There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支笔);
· 名词所有格:teachers' office(教师办公室),以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加'。
(二)专项练习(35分)
1. 句型转换(每空3分,共15分)
(1)There is a library in the school.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ in the school?
(2)The classroom is near the office.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ the classroom?
(3)There are two labs in the school.(改为单数句)
____ ____ a lab in the school.
(4)There is a playground in the school.(改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ a playground in the school?
(5)We have classes in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ you have classes?
2. 单项选择(每题4分,共20分)
( )(1)There ____ a big playground in our school.
A. is B. are C. am
( )(2)Where ____ the teachers' office?
A. is B. are C. am
( )(3)There ____ three classrooms and a library in the building.
A. is B. are C. am
( )(4)We read books in the ____.
A. playground B. library C. office
( )(5)The art room is ____ the second floor.
A. in B. on C. near
第三部分 情景交际(共20分)
(一)核心知识梳理
本单元聚焦“介绍学校”的日常场景,需掌握的交际逻辑:
1. 整体介绍学校:This is my school. It's big and nice.(这是我的学校,它又大又好);
2. 介绍学校设施:用There is/are...说明学校里的场所,再用It is...描述位置;
3. 回应他人询问:当别人问What's in your school?或Where is the...?时,用对应句型作答。
(二)专项练习(20分)
1. 情景选择(每题5分,共10分)
( )(1)你想告诉同学学校里有一个图书馆,应该说:
A. There is a library in the school. B. The library is big. C. I read books in the library.
( )(2)同学问你“Where is the playground?”,你应该回答:
A. It's on the playground. B. It's near the classroom. C. There is a playground.
2. 补全对话(每空5分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. What's in your school?
B. Where is the library?
C. It's near the classroom.
Tom: This is my school.
Jack: It's big and nice.
Tom: 1. ____
Jack: There is a library, a playground and an office.
Tom: 2. ____
Jack: It's near the classroom.
1.____ 2.____
第四部分 综合运用(共10分)
连词成句(每题5分,共10分)
1. there, is, a, big, playground, in, our, school (.)
2. where, is, the, teachers' office (?)
参考答案
第一部分 词汇
1. (1)school (2)classroom (3)library (4)playground (5)office
2. (1)教室 (2)图书馆 (3)操场 (4)教师办公室 (5)科学实验室
3. (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)E
第二部分 句型与语法
1. (1)What is (2)Where is (3)There is (4)Is there (5)Where do
2. (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)B (5)B
第三部分 情景交际
1. (1)A (2)B
2. (1)A (2)B
第四部分 综合运用
1. There is a big playground in our school.
2. Where is the teachers' office?
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