2026年全国一卷高考语法填空解析课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦语法填空专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了非谓语动词、名词、冠词等八大核心考点，通过2026年全国一卷真题分析，明确非谓语动词（3题）、名词（2题）等高频考点分布，归纳出“语法结构+语境分析”的解题模型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+文化渗透+技巧建模”，以2026年真题“大集”民俗文本为载体，通过非谓语动词“逻辑关系分析法”（如62题Drawn表被动）、定语从句“成分定位法”等突破考点，培养学生语言能力与文化意识素养。配套模拟题（庙会主题）和“核心句型库”，助力学生熟练答题技巧，教师可据此实施精准复习，提升备考效率。

2026年高考英语全国一卷试题解析 语法填空 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56     (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57      (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58     Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61    what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Daji(大集） （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth. A. to hold B.to be held √ 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 to be held (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 57. 考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2、Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58     Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61    what they needed. 58. 考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2、Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the     Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61    what they needed. 59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the     Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59 were     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61    what they needed. 60.考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式necessities ，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2.Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the     Han Dynasty.As transportation and communication     59 were     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60 necessities      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61    what they needed. 61.考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2、Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the    Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60 necessities      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61 for    what they needed. 大集起源于古代以物易物的民间习俗，其历史可追溯至汉代。古时交通与通讯落后，普通家庭很难获取各类生活必需品。于是，人们在固定的日子、固定的地点聚集起来，用自己多余的物品换取所需物资。 3.In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写Drawn。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2、Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the    Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60 necessities      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61 for    what they needed. 大集起源于古代以物易物的民间习俗，其历史可追溯至汉代。古时交通与通讯落后，普通家庭很难获取各类生活必需品。于是，人们在固定的日子、固定的地点聚集起来，用自己多余的物品换取所需物资。 3.In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 Drawn (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 63.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2、Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the    Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60 necessities      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61 for    what they needed. 大集起源于古代以物易物的民间习俗，其历史可追溯至汉代。古时交通与通讯落后，普通家庭很难获取各类生活必需品。于是，人们在固定的日子、固定的地点聚集起来，用自己多余的物品换取所需物资。 3.In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 Drawn (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63that/which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 （2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1、Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them    56 to be  held  (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and     57  frequency    (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 大集，即大型露天集市，通常在农历的特定日期举办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日，以及各类地方节庆期间开办大集，也十分常见。各地大集的具体举办日期和频次不尽相同。 2、Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to    58 the    Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication     59     (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily     60 necessities      (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items    61 for    what they needed. 大集起源于古代以物易物的民间习俗，其历史可追溯至汉代。古时交通与通讯落后，普通家庭很难获取各类生活必需品。于是，人们在固定的日子、固定的地点聚集起来，用自己多余的物品换取所需物资。 3.In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 Drawn (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63that/which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 heading (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 65考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 （2026·全国一卷）语法填空全文中英对照 1.Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit.大集，也就是大型露天集市，通常在农历特定日期开办，例如尾数为五、七的日子。It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日以及其他各类地方节庆期间举办大集，也是很普遍的情况。The exact dates and frequency of daji vary from region to region.各地大集确切的举办日期与开办频次各不相同。 2.Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to the Han Dynasty.大集起源于古代以物易物的民间习俗，其历史可追溯至汉代。As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.由于古时交通与通讯落后，寻常人家很难购置各类生活必需品。As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items for what they needed.为此，人们会在固定时日聚集到指定地点，用自家富余物品换取自身所需物资。 3.In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.大集除了作为商品交易场地之外，也是人们社交与休闲娱乐的场所。People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.每逢开集之日，远近百姓都会涌向这些集市。 Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that are selling steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 街边小吃的香气吸引着人们，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子与热汤面的摊位前排起长队。While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 人们一边品尝小吃、观赏街头表演，一边互相闲谈，分享日常生活里的琐事。Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those in supermarkets. 在回家之前，他们会从当地农户那里购置新鲜果蔬，这里的价格要比超市便宜不少。 （2026·全国一卷）语法填空命题解析 一、文章选材命题意图 1. 文化导向 选取中国传统民俗“乡村大集”，贴合高考英语“传播中华优秀传统文化”命题趋势，聚焦民间市井风俗、古代商贸习俗，引导学生用英语讲述本土文化，规避西方素材，落实文化自信考查。 2. 文本难度 短文共10句话，篇幅适中，生词极少（仅有lunar、aroma、necessities等课标内拓展词），句式长短搭配均衡，无超纲长难句，适配新高考考生阅读水平。 3. 逻辑脉络分层命题 三段式行文逻辑清晰，考点均匀分布： 第一段：介绍大集开办时间、地域差异（基础语法）； 第二段：追溯大集历史起源、古代物物交换背景（时态、被动、名词考点）； 第三段：描写集市人文场景、集市购物特色（非谓语、定语从句、形容词比较级）。 二、总结 本道语法填空实现语言工具考查与人文素养培育统一。以传统集市为窗口，展现古代民间商贸智慧与当代乡村市井生活风貌，传递质朴、热闹、烟火十足的乡土人文气息；在语法考查之外，潜移默化引导学生关注本土民间风俗，理解中华农耕文明衍生的独特生活方式，建立文化认同感；同时借助英文语篇载体，训练学生对外传播本土文化的语言能力，落实英语学科核心素养中语言能力、文化意识、思维品质的综合评价目标。 （2026·全国一卷）语法填空延伸知识点背诵 一、传统文化主题短语（写作+完形通用） 1. big open-air fairs 大型露天集市，大集 2. the lunar calendar 农历 3. traditional Chinese holidays 中国传统节日 4. the Spring Festival 春节 5. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 6. local festivals 地方节庆 7. vary from region to region 因地而异 8. ancient folk custom 古代民间习俗 9. trade goods 以物易物，商品交易 10. date back to the Han Dynasty 追溯至汉代 11. transportation and communication 交通与通讯 （2026·全国一卷）语法填空延伸知识点背诵 一、传统文化主题短语（写作+完形通用） 12. daily necessities 生活必需品 13. surplus items 富余物品 14. trade A for B 用A换取B 15. venues for buying and selling 交易场所 16. socializing and entertainment 社交与休闲娱乐 17. the aroma of street food 街边小吃的香气 18. steaming dumplings 热气腾腾的饺子 19. hot noodle soup 热汤面 20. street performances 街头表演 21. chat with each other 闲谈，唠家常 22. fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜果蔬 （2026·全国一卷）语法填空延伸知识点背诵 二、核心固定句型（语法填空必背） 1. It is + adj. + for sth. to be done 某物被……是……的 2. vary from … to … ……之间各不相同 3. date back to + 年代 追溯到…… 4. As + 状语从句，主句 由于…… 5. trade sth. for sth. 以物换物 6. 过去分词作状语：Drawn by… 被……吸引 7. 比较级标志：… than … 比……更…… 8. Before doing sth. 在做某事之前 三、词形转换高频考点（背诵变形） 1. frequent (adj.频繁的) — frequency (n.频次) 2. necessary (adj.必需的) — necessities (n.生活必需品，只用复数) 3. cheap (adj.便宜) — cheaper (比较级) （2026·全国一卷）语法填空模拟题测试巩固 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Temple fairs are traditional cultural events 56.______ (hold) around major Chinese festivals, especially the Spring Festival.It is common 57.______ people of all ages to visit temple fairs for fun and shopping. The schedule of each fair 58.______ (change) according to local customs. Temple fairs date back to the Tang Dynasty, 59.______ religious activities were held beside temples. In ancient times, ordinary people lacked convenient places 60.______ (gather). Therefore, temples gradually became public spaces for trade and entertainment. Villagers would carry handmade goods and exchange 61.______ (they) for daily supplies. Besides shopping, temple fairs provide stages 62.______ folk performances like lion dances and cross talk. 63.______ (attract) by colorful handicrafts and tasty snacks, visitors walk slowly along the streets. While watching shows, they chat and share interesting stories 64.______ one another. Before leaving, most visitors pick up special local products, whose prices are much 65.______ (low) than those in downtown stores. （2026·全国一卷）语法填空模拟题测试巩固 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Temple fairs are traditional cultural events 56.held (hold) around major Chinese festivals, especially the Spring Festival. It is common 57.for people of all ages to visit temple fairs for fun and shopping. The schedule of each fair 58.changes (change) according to local customs. Temple fairs date back to the Tang Dynasty, 59.when religious activities were held beside temples. In ancient times, ordinary people lacked convenient places 60.to gather (gather). Therefore, temples gradually became public spaces for trade and entertainment. Villagers would carry handmade goods and exchange 61.them (they) for daily supplies. Besides shopping, temple fairs provide stages 62.for folk performances like lion dances and cross talk. 63.Attracted (attract) by colorful handicrafts and tasty snacks, visitors walk slowly along the streets. While watching shows, they chat and share interesting stories 64.with one another. Before leaving, most visitors pick up special local products, whose prices are much 65.lower (low) than those in downtown stores. （2026·全国一卷）语法填空市集文化视频欣赏 That’s all! Thanks! Lavf62.3.100 vid:v0d00fg10000d8jp587og65g8mebaoi0 $