精品解析：广西河池市2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级期末测试英语试卷

2026年春季学期高二校内期末学业水平质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size silk pillowcase does the woman like? A. Small. B. Standard. C. Medium. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Alan like to order? A. Some orange juice. B. A cup of black tea. C. Some coffee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a dry cleaner’s. C. At the hairdresser’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. A couple. C. Workmates. 7. What may the man do in the afternoon? A. Telephone Mr. Williams. B. Begin an advertising campaign. C. Go to Mr. Williams’ office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is Kate in? A. A tennis club. B. A volleyball club. C. A reading club. 9. What does Kate advise Adam to do? A. Get along with his parents. B. Join a book club. C. Play tennis after school. 10. What do we know about Adam? A. He comes from Miami. B. He is in a difficult situation. C. He lives alone in London. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman experience during her trip? A. A delayed bus ride. B. A stomachache. C. An expensive meal. 12. How long did the woman’s trip last? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a full refund. B. Provide a free city tour. C. Offer her discounts on future trips. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. In which place did Joan find the wallet? A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A parking lot. 15. What is inside the wallet? A. Some cheques. B. Some money. C. Some bank cards. 16. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. An old woman. B. A businessman. C. A middle school student. 17. How will Joan get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By waiting where she found the wallet. B. By contacting the police. C. By making a telephone call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A romantic novel. B. A movie. C. A magazine column. 19. What makes Johnson well-known? A. His humorous writing. B. His education background. C. His athletic talent. 20. When did Johnson join the Denver Weekly? A. In 1985. B. In 1981. C. In 1983. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Live events have the power to create positive changes and build community. Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact. Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Join Foodwise’s volunteer orientation to learn about their mission of connecting people to fresh, local food through education and farmers’ markets. The session will cover sustainable food systems, the organization’s values, and available volunteer opportunities. Date and Time: Wednesday, January 22 Location: Ferry Building, 1 Ferry Building Beach Cleanup Join the Coastal Corridor Alliance to clean up the Santa Ana River Coastal Corridor and help restore the habitats it supports. Volunteers will gather to remove pollution from the area, which drains (使流走) water and waste from three counties into the Pacific Ocean. It’s also an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Newport Lifeguard Tower 74 Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas Families with children aged 10 — 17 are invited to volunteer together at Brooklyn Book Bodegas. During this event, volunteers will stamp and sort donated books that will be distributed to local communities. Please note that registration is required beforehand, as spots are limited. Date and Time: Sunday, January 19 Location: Brooklyn Book Bodegas, 141 Flushing Ave Give Warmth DC: 3rd Annual MLK Day of Service In honour of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy, this event encourages volunteers to support unhoused neighbours by distributing winter essentials. The service project is part of a larger effort to create a positive impact for the homeless community. Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Vera Cocina & Bar, 2002 Fenwick Street Northeast 21. What can volunteers do at the Foodwise Volunteer Orientation event? A. Collect waste near the market. B. Connect people to fresh local food. C. Sort books for poor families. D. Give clothes to homeless people. 22. What do the last two events have in common? A. They need to be signed up for ahead of time. B. They are held on the same Saturday. C. They are in honour of Dr. Martin Luther King. D. They contribute to cleaning public places. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show famous American festivals. B. To tell ways to protect oceans. C. To introduce volunteer chances. D. To call on people to help kids. B Baharudin, aged 35, is breathing heavily as she lifts her legs. She is 165 centimetres tall and weighs 110 kilogrammes. The Malaysian woman blames her diet for her weight gain. Baharudin added that, for years, she also was not physically active and did not exercise. Her story is a common one across Malaysia. About 50 percent of the country’s adults are obese (肥胖的) and about 30 percent of young people are overweight. Baharudin and her husband are trying to change their lifestyles by exercising regularly and eating healthier food. Tumirin is now retired, but once served in the Malaysian armed forces. She is physically fit, measuring 157 centimetres tall and weighing just 56 kilogrammes. She says the country’s obesity crisis is leading to high rates of heart disease and related medical conditions. Kevin Zahri is one of Malaysia’s leading fitness influencers. He founded a local weight loss movement called Jom Kurus, which means “let’s get thin” or “let’s lose weight”. Every year, thousands of Malaysians join six-week-long Jom Kurus fitness camps. They meet several times a week for exercises and to learn more about nutrition. There also are social media support groups. At one recent class, people did leg lifts, pushups and stretches. Kevin Zahri says the average person at the camp drops four to five kilos of weight during the six-week programme. But his real goal is to help Malaysians make healthy changes that will last a lifetime. That is what Baharudin is pushing for by getting on a regular exercise routine and improving her diet. But while Jom Kurus and other programmes are helping Malaysians change their lifestyles, it is clear that these classes only treat a small part of the nation’s obesity crisis. Zahri says the number of people they have targeted is very small compared to the people who need more exercise and changes in diet. Baharudin knows that changing lifelong behaviours is not easy, but she says she is strong-minded enough to make this the beginning of a new way of life. 24. What does Tumirin imply about Malaysia’s obesity problem? A. It can be easily solved. B. It mainly affects the young. C. It results from military service. D. It brings serious health risks. 25. What is the main purpose of Jom Kurus fitness camps? A. To help people lose weight quickly. B. To attract more social media followers. C. To promote long-term healthy lifestyles. D. To organize various fitness competitions. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards Jom Kurus programmes? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Malaysia Fights Its Obesity Problem B. A Woman’s Weight-loss Journey C. Popular Fitness Camps in Malaysia D. Ways to Lose Weight in Daily Life C Hawaii hosts unique birds and these birds are at great risk. The biggest threat is a disease called avian malaria. Avian malaria is similar to the malaria that humans get, but it only affects birds. The disease is spread by mosquitoes. Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii. But once they arrived, birds had no protection from their bites. Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes. But as the climate has warmed, the insects are even reaching these areas. In 2016, BNM, along with the American Bird Conservancy and other partners, began a programme to lower the numbers of mosquitoes — by releasing more mosquitoes. That may sound like a bad plan, but there are a couple of tricks involved. First off, they are only releasing male mosquitoes, which don’t bite. Secondly, the mosquitoes they are letting go have been specially treated so that they carry a bacterium called Wolbachia. When male mosquitoes with Wolbachia mate with female mosquitoes, the female’s eggs will never hatch. By releasing huge numbers of specially treated males, the group hopes more and more female mosquitoes will lay eggs that don’t hatch. In time, this should bring mosquito numbers down. But it’s not easy. The birds that need protection are spread out over large areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. In 2023, the group began using helicopters to release the mosquitoes. But helicopters are costly, and they’re also a risk for the pilot and passengers. So now, the group is testing the use of drones to deliver mosquito pods (吊舱). Drones can reach remote areas safely, and more cheaply than helicopters. But there were challenges. First, the group needed to figure out how to control the temperature of the pods so that the mosquitoes could survive the trip. They also needed to figure out how to carry and release the pods. The drones delivered their first mosquitoes in April. Once the tests are complete, the group plans to use the drones regularly. They hope the programme will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover. 28. Why did some Hawaii birds move to higher mountains before? A. To find more rich food sources. B. To seek mosquito-free cool zones. C. To avoid human hunting activities. D. To build stronger nests against strong winds. 29. What can we learn about Wolbachia in the programme? A. It affects male’s mating ability. B. It prevents mated females’ eggs from hatching. C. It is common in most Hawaiian female mosquitoes. D. It spreads from mosquitoes to protected birds over time. 30. What’s the advantage of drones over helicopters? A. They are safer and cheaper than helicopters. B. They can carry heavier loads of mosquito pods. C. They operate faster and cover larger areas daily. D. They require less maintenance than helicopters. 31. What is BNM’s final goal? A. To completely remove all mosquitoes in Hawaii. B. To test new technologies like drones and bacteria. C. To prove that male mosquitoes are harmless to birds. D. To help Hawaii’s native birds recover from extinction risks. D Modern humans — also known as Homo sapiens — began in Africa hundreds of thousands of years ago and later started spreading to Europe, Asia and other places. Scientists believe they met and mated with Neanderthals. The mixing of these groups had a major influence on humans’ genetic code. However, scientists don’t know exactly when or how the two groups interacted. But two new studies provide some additional details about the timing of this contact. One group examined genetic material from three female and three male Homo sapiens individuals who lived around 45,000 years ago. That research involved the oldest genes from Homo sapiens ever examined, or sequenced (测定序列) . Some of the genes came from bones found in a cave in the central German village of Ranis. Other material came from a woman believed to have lived at around the same time in a cave in what is now the Czech Republic. Researchers estimated the period of mixing between Neanderthals and humans at about 49,000 to 45,000 years ago. The findings were recently published in Nature. A second group examined genetic material from 300 present-day and ancient Homo sapiens. This included 59 individuals who lived between 2,000 and 45,000 years ago. That study, published in the journal Science, estimated the period of mixing at about 50,500 to 43,500 years ago. The scientists said their new findings on the mixing and mating of the groups suggested the activities happened a little more recently than thought in the past. They believe the contact continued over many generations. The team noted it is difficult to know the exact nature of the interactions between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals based on the examined data. The researchers also could not confirm exactly where the mixing and mating happened. However, they believe it was most likely somewhere in the Middle East. The researchers noted most modern humans still have genetic material from Neanderthals that accounts for an estimated one to two percent of their DNA. They said modern-day genetic traits linked to skin colour, hair colour and even nose shape can relate back to the Neanderthals. Our genetic makeup also includes links to another group of human ancestors called Denisovans. 32. Where did Homo sapiens originate from? A. Africa. B. Germany. C. The Middle East. D. The current Czech Republic. 33. What do the two new studies have in common? A. Researchers used the same genetic material. B. They discover the exact time and location of the contact. C. Their conclusions have no reliable basis. D. Researchers have used ancient genes to learn more details. 34. How does the author develop Paragraphs 5~6? A. In order of space. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing examples. D. In order of importance. 35. What does the underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph mean? A. Characteristics. B. Differences. C. Changes. D. Codes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents often focus on preventing children’s problem behaviours, such as fighting, arguing, and being disobedient (不听话的). ____36____ Parents want children to engage in good behaviours, such as sharing and helping others. One widely researched framework (体系) of positive youth development is known as the 5Cs, which stands for competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring or compassion. How can parents promote the desirable behaviours and characteristics in children? Have a warm and loving relationship with the child. ____37____ Parents can model how to treat others lovingly, with compassion and kindness. ____38____ Parents can help children make connections between how they treat other people and how other people feel. When disciplining the child, talking about emotions rather than rules or parent-imposed consequences is more likely to promote conscience development and future moral behaviour. Connect the child with resources outside the family. Supportive adults outside the family as well as constructive activities that create interests and stimulate learning can help children, and especially teenagers. ____39____ Consider messages conveyed to children about what is important. Children are astute (敏锐的) at recognising what their parents value. When a parent asks a child only “What grade did you get on the maths test? ” “Did your team win the game? ”, it conveys that parents value academic and other achievements. ____40____ But, parents can also ask questions that convey valuing sharing, helping, and other acts of kindness — “What did you do today to be a good friend? ” “How were you able to help another student at school today? ” A. Achievement can be a good thing to value. B. But, parents don’t just want children to avoid bad behaviours. C. Explain to children how to behave in different social situations. D. It is easy for parents to forget that entering a new station can be scary. E. Talk about emotions and the effects of children’s actions on others. F. The parent-child relationship sets the stage for children’s other relationships. G. These experiences can develop abilities in sports, music and other areas with adults. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Allen Sweppenneiser’s father, Harry, became too sick to attend his son’s wedding, the nurses at Penn Presbyterian Medical Centre in Philadelphia did something extraordinary: they brought the wedding to him. Harry was battling a serious infection that ____41____ the amputation (截肢) of his legs, making it impossible for him to ____42____ the hospital. But thanks to a group of big-hearted nurses, he didn’t have to miss one of the most ____43____ moments of his son’s life. “We had one of our nurses give him a shave and a haircut the day before; we had one of the nurses make a boutonniere (襟花); we had got an outfit (服装) down for him to ____44____, ” said Julie Seman, the Nurse Manager who helped organize the ____45____. At first, the staff ____46____ to livestream the ceremony, but when that proved too difficult, they came up with something even ____47____, a wedding right there at the hospital, filled with love and care. Allen and his wife were already planning to travel nearby for their honeymoon, so the ____48____ felt meant to be. “For our honeymoon, we were going down to New Jersey. We have to pass Philly on the way to get there, and we were just like, well, why don’t we just ____49____ and see him,” Allen said. The moment Harry ____50____ his son in his wedding attire (礼服) was unforgettable. “Just seeing him and his ____51____, it was everything. And, you know, I wish he was there in person, but it was better that everyone ____52____ to make this happen,” Allen told 6 ABC. Harry passed away a short time later, but not before ____53____ in his son’s special day, a memory that will forever live in the ____54____ of the Sweppenneiser family and the nurses who made it possible. “There’s nothing like it. It’s why you go into ____55____. It’s why you help people, ” said Julie Seman. 41. A. seek for B. apply for C. adjust to D. led to 42. A. build B. leave C. affect D. return 43. A. meaningful B. perfect C. amusing D. classic 44. A. buy B. wash C. wear D. design 45. A. surprise B. party C. trip D. competition 46. A. managed B. pretended C. happened D. hoped 47. A. cheaper B. better C. shorter D. colder 48. A. view B. flight C. visit D. sight 49. A. stop B. stand C. sit D. focus 50. A. heard B. saw C. imagined D. checked 51. A. description B. cooperation C. reaction D. relation 52. A. broke up B. woke up C. cheered up D. teamed up 53. A. sharing B. sleeping C. succeeding D. believing 54. A. eyes B. hands C. hearts D. lungs 55. A. business B. healthcare C. law D. politics 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Friday, musician Enes Salman performs the Sevdalinka, an ancient form of love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sevdalinka was recently included in UNESCO’s National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Sevdalinka is often called the Balkan Blues. It is ____56____ somewhat sad form of urban love song that dates to the 1500s. It is a mix of South Slavic spoken poetry ____57____ music of the Ottoman Empire. Salman is among only a few musicians ____58____ (keep) the tradition alive. “I ____59____ (play) and singing Sevdalinka since I was 14,” he said before a recent performance. Sevdalinka is often performed a cappella. That means it ____60____ (sing) without musical instruments. Sometimes the performer sings with ____61____ (tradition) instruments like a lute. This form of music has been carried from generation to generation through performances at family gatherings. In recent years, younger musicians have brought modern ____62____ (version) of Sevdalinka to audiences around the world. One of them is Damir Imamovic. His father and grandfather were famous Sevdalinka performers. In 2020 and 2021, Imamovic won awards from two world music publications, Songlines and Transglobal, ____63____ the best European album (唱片). Imamovic supports Sevdalinka ____64____ (international) through his SevdahLab project, ____65____ helped build support for the music’s inclusion on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，结束了在英国高中的交换生活。回国后，你亲自创作了一幅中国山水画寄给你在英国的老师Mr. Smith以表示感谢。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．创作此画作的理由； 3．邀请他来中国。 参考词汇：中国山水画Chinese landscape painting 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John, a small boy, stood on a grassy ground. He held his self-made kite with the string. He wore a serious look, pulling the kite along behind him. He ran as quickly as possible. He turned his head, wishing the kite would rise into the sky. Yet it only jumped and rolled on the grass, sending tiny grass bits everywhere. Soon he felt tired and short of breath. He paused and breathed out a long sigh. He walked over to his sister Lucy, who sat not far away. “Could you help lift my kite up?” he asked. Lucy walked up and took the kite from his hands. “Alright, start running the second I toss it up!” she told him. John nodded hard and got set to run. Lucy threw the kite high up in the air. But John only stared at her move and did not move his feet. He stayed still for a second. The kite dropped onto the grass once more. “Oh! You’re so awkward!” Lucy said unhappily, tapping her foot hard. “This is all your mistake.” John talked back right away. At that time, their aunt, sitting and watching on a wooden seat, spoke softly, “Have another try, kids.” They tried a second time with greater care. They cooperated well, and Lucy let go of the kite at the perfect time. However, right when the wind caught the kite, a sudden cross wind rushed over the field. The kite was pushed into a short bush. Its long tail got stuck in the thin branches right away. It hung upside down, just like a bird locked in place. “See! It’s because you threw it to one side!” John shouted, pointing with anger. “As if I can control the wind to blow straight,” Lucy replied, nearly crying. Their aunt stepped forward to help. She slowly pulled the tail free from the small sticks. She wound the string tight and looked at the upset kids. “There are too many trees around here. Let’s look for a wider empty place and have another go,” she said in a warm voice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They quickly found a wide grassy area without any trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t give up, John. Just have another try,” their aunt cheered them on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高二校内期末学业水平质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size silk pillowcase does the woman like? A. Small. B. Standard. C. Medium. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have an extensive selection of silk pillowcases. They’re available in five sizes, small, medium, standard, queen and king. W: I’m interested in the second size. What colors do you have? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would Alan like to order? A. Some orange juice. B. A cup of black tea. C. Some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of black tea. How about you, Alan? M: I usually drink orange juice, but I am so sleepy, so I’d like to have some coffee today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so grateful to you for helping out with my classes yesterday. I had a terrible cold and didn’t feel like teaching. W: Oh, it’s the least I could do for a friend. M: Anyway, thank you all the same. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a dry cleaner’s. C. At the hairdresser’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was looking at some of your trousers but they are all a bit too long. Can you help shorten them here? W: Yes, it costs seven dollars and it takes one day. M: Great, thanks for your help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tracy, the house is in chaos. You've turned almost everything upside down. What on earth have you been doing in here? W: Oh Peter, I think I lost the ring mum gave me. I want to wear it to the party but I can't find it anywhere. Mum will be very angry with me if she finds out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. A couple. C. Workmates. 7. What may the man do in the afternoon? A. Telephone Mr. Williams. B. Begin an advertising campaign. C. Go to Mr. Williams’ office. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Frank, has Mr. Williams sent you the figures for next year’s advertising campaign yet? M: No, I haven’t received anything from him. If we don’t get those figures today, we won’t be able to draw up our work plan. W: We simply cannot afford to wait any longer. Maybe you should ring him and find out what has happened. M: Okay, I will. If I don’t hear from Mr. Williams by two o’clock p.m., I’ll try calling his office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is Kate in? A. A tennis club. B. A volleyball club. C. A reading club. 9. What does Kate advise Adam to do? A. Get along with his parents. B. Join a book club. C. Play tennis after school. 10. What do we know about Adam? A. He comes from Miami. B. He is in a difficult situation. C. He lives alone in London. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Adam, how are you? How is it going in London? M: Hello Aunty Kate. Well things aren’t going very well for me here. You know I’m in a new school, I have no mates and I’m constantly having arguments with my parents. We just can’t seem to get along. W: Oh Adam, I’m so sorry. I didn’t realize you were so unhappy. Listen, it took me a year to settle into life in Miami. I’ve made some really good friends by joining a tennis club. You just need to give it some time. What efforts are you making to meet new people? M: Well, none actually. W: You were on the volleyball team at your old school. There must be a team in your school. Why don’t you try out? M: I guess I could. W: And you are into books. Why not join a book club? Go to your local library and ask. M: That sounds interesting. I’ll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman experience during her trip? A. A delayed bus ride. B. A stomachache. C. An expensive meal. 12. How long did the woman’s trip last? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her a full refund. B. Provide a free city tour. C. Offer her discounts on future trips. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Victoria Travel Agency, how can I help you? W: I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. M: I’m sorry, could you tell me exactly what they are? W: The bus of your company didn’t take us to the hotel on time. So we had to wait for over 30 minutes in the burning heat. M: Sorry, we’re trying to fix that. Are there other things? W: Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomachache. And everyone thought it was because of the bad lunch we ate that day. So I had to eat out for the remaining four days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. M: I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation. W: They won’t really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. In which place did Joan find the wallet? A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A parking lot. 15. What is inside the wallet? A. Some cheques. B. Some money. C. Some bank cards. 16. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. An old woman. B. A businessman. C. A middle school student. 17. How will Joan get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By waiting where she found the wallet. B. By contacting the police. C. By making a telephone call. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Joan? W: Oh, dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the supermarket just now. There was nobody nearby so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash. M: 60 dollars, what are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away. W: Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A romantic novel. B. A movie. C. A magazine column. 19. What makes Johnson well-known? A. His humorous writing. B. His education background. C. His athletic talent. 20. When did Johnson join the Denver Weekly? A. In 1985. B. In 1981. C. In 1983. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to meet the author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson’s weekly article under the title Life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at the Denver Weekly for two years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted national sportswriter of the year 11 times. So now let’s welcome the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Live events have the power to create positive changes and build community. Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact. Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Join Foodwise’s volunteer orientation to learn about their mission of connecting people to fresh, local food through education and farmers’ markets. The session will cover sustainable food systems, the organization’s values, and available volunteer opportunities. Date and Time: Wednesday, January 22 Location: Ferry Building, 1 Ferry Building Beach Cleanup Join the Coastal Corridor Alliance to clean up the Santa Ana River Coastal Corridor and help restore the habitats it supports. Volunteers will gather to remove pollution from the area, which drains (使流走) water and waste from three counties into the Pacific Ocean. It’s also an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Newport Lifeguard Tower 74 Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas Families with children aged 10 — 17 are invited to volunteer together at Brooklyn Book Bodegas. During this event, volunteers will stamp and sort donated books that will be distributed to local communities. Please note that registration is required beforehand, as spots are limited. Date and Time: Sunday, January 19 Location: Brooklyn Book Bodegas, 141 Flushing Ave Give Warmth DC: 3rd Annual MLK Day of Service In honour of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy, this event encourages volunteers to support unhoused neighbours by distributing winter essentials. The service project is part of a larger effort to create a positive impact for the homeless community. Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Vera Cocina & Bar, 2002 Fenwick Street Northeast 21. What can volunteers do at the Foodwise Volunteer Orientation event? A. Collect waste near the market. B. Connect people to fresh local food. C. Sort books for poor families. D. Give clothes to homeless people. 22. What do the last two events have in common? A. They need to be signed up for ahead of time. B. They are held on the same Saturday. C. They are in honour of Dr. Martin Luther King. D. They contribute to cleaning public places. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show famous American festivals. B. To tell ways to protect oceans. C. To introduce volunteer chances. D. To call on people to help kids. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了美国四个不同的志愿者活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foodwise Volunteer Orientation部分的“Join Foodwise’s volunteer orientation to learn about their mission of connecting people to fresh, local food through education and farmers’ markets. (加入Foodwise的志愿者培训，了解他们通过教育和农贸市场将人们与新鲜本地食物联系起来的使命。)”可知，该组织的志愿者需负责将人们与新鲜本地食物联系起来。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas部分的“Please note that registration is required beforehand, as spots are limited. (请注意，需要提前注册，因为名额有限。)”和Give Warmth DC部分的“Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats. (请记住，由于席位数量有限，你需要提前报名。)”可知，两者的共同点在于都需要提前报名。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact. (参与本地活动的志愿服务，既能带来积极影响，又能获得宝贵的经验。以下是美国各地的一些志愿者机会，你可以在其中产生有意义的影响。)”可知，文章介绍了美国四个不同的志愿者活动，告知活动内容、日期与时间以及地点等事项，旨在为读者提供参与志愿服务的机会。 B Baharudin, aged 35, is breathing heavily as she lifts her legs. She is 165 centimetres tall and weighs 110 kilogrammes. The Malaysian woman blames her diet for her weight gain. Baharudin added that, for years, she also was not physically active and did not exercise. Her story is a common one across Malaysia. About 50 percent of the country’s adults are obese (肥胖的) and about 30 percent of young people are overweight. Baharudin and her husband are trying to change their lifestyles by exercising regularly and eating healthier food. Tumirin is now retired, but once served in the Malaysian armed forces. She is physically fit, measuring 157 centimetres tall and weighing just 56 kilogrammes. She says the country’s obesity crisis is leading to high rates of heart disease and related medical conditions. Kevin Zahri is one of Malaysia’s leading fitness influencers. He founded a local weight loss movement called Jom Kurus, which means “let’s get thin” or “let’s lose weight”. Every year, thousands of Malaysians join six-week-long Jom Kurus fitness camps. They meet several times a week for exercises and to learn more about nutrition. There also are social media support groups. At one recent class, people did leg lifts, pushups and stretches. Kevin Zahri says the average person at the camp drops four to five kilos of weight during the six-week programme. But his real goal is to help Malaysians make healthy changes that will last a lifetime. That is what Baharudin is pushing for by getting on a regular exercise routine and improving her diet. But while Jom Kurus and other programmes are helping Malaysians change their lifestyles, it is clear that these classes only treat a small part of the nation’s obesity crisis. Zahri says the number of people they have targeted is very small compared to the people who need more exercise and changes in diet. Baharudin knows that changing lifelong behaviours is not easy, but she says she is strong-minded enough to make this the beginning of a new way of life. 24. What does Tumirin imply about Malaysia’s obesity problem? A. It can be easily solved. B. It mainly affects the young. C. It results from military service. D. It brings serious health risks. 25. What is the main purpose of Jom Kurus fitness camps? A. To help people lose weight quickly. B. To attract more social media followers. C. To promote long-term healthy lifestyles. D. To organize various fitness competitions. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards Jom Kurus programmes? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Malaysia Fights Its Obesity Problem B. A Woman’s Weight-loss Journey C. Popular Fitness Camps in Malaysia D. Ways to Lose Weight in Daily Life 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马来西亚严峻的肥胖现状，引用相关人士观点说明肥胖带来的健康危害，介绍本土减脂健身项目，并客观指出该项目的局限性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She says the country’s obesity crisis is leading to high rates of heart disease and related medical conditions. (她说，该国的肥胖危机正导致心脏病及相关疾病发病率居高不下)”可知，Tumirin暗示肥胖问题会带来严重健康隐患。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“But his real goal is to help Malaysians make healthy changes that will last a lifetime. (但他真正的目标是帮助马来西亚人养成能维持终身的健康生活习惯)”可知，健身营核心目的是倡导长期健康生活方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Kevin Zahri says the average person at the camp drops four to five kilos of weight during the six-week programme. (Kevin Zahri表示参加训练营的普通人在这为期六周的项目中平均会减掉四到五公斤体重)”以及倒数第二段“But while Jom Kurus and other programmes are helping Malaysians change their lifestyles, it is clear that these classes only treat a small part of the nation’s obesity crisis. (然而，尽管Jom Kurus等项目正在帮助马来西亚人改变生活方式，但显然这些课程只解决了国家肥胖危机中的一小部分问题)”可知，既陈述了项目的减重成效、积极作用，又客观说明其覆盖范围有限的短板，无褒贬偏向，作者态度客观中立。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段以肥胖女性Baharudin的个人经历引出马来西亚普遍的肥胖现状；第二段列举全国成人与青少年的超重肥胖数据；第三段借助Tumirin的表述点明肥胖会诱发心脏病等多种疾病；第四至六段介绍Kevin Zahri创办的减脂健身项目Jom Kurus，说明其运行模式与长期健康改造的核心目标；第七段客观指出该项目覆盖人群有限，难以彻底解决全国肥胖危机；最后一段讲述普通人坚持改变生活习惯的决心。由此可知，全文围绕马来西亚的肥胖危机，介绍当下应对肥胖的相关举措与现存局限。因此，“Malaysia Fights Its Obesity Problem (马来西亚对抗肥胖难题)”最适合作为文章标题。 C Hawaii hosts unique birds and these birds are at great risk. The biggest threat is a disease called avian malaria. Avian malaria is similar to the malaria that humans get, but it only affects birds. The disease is spread by mosquitoes. Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii. But once they arrived, birds had no protection from their bites. Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes. But as the climate has warmed, the insects are even reaching these areas. In 2016, BNM, along with the American Bird Conservancy and other partners, began a programme to lower the numbers of mosquitoes — by releasing more mosquitoes. That may sound like a bad plan, but there are a couple of tricks involved. First off, they are only releasing male mosquitoes, which don’t bite. Secondly, the mosquitoes they are letting go have been specially treated so that they carry a bacterium called Wolbachia. When male mosquitoes with Wolbachia mate with female mosquitoes, the female’s eggs will never hatch. By releasing huge numbers of specially treated males, the group hopes more and more female mosquitoes will lay eggs that don’t hatch. In time, this should bring mosquito numbers down. But it’s not easy. The birds that need protection are spread out over large areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. In 2023, the group began using helicopters to release the mosquitoes. But helicopters are costly, and they’re also a risk for the pilot and passengers. So now, the group is testing the use of drones to deliver mosquito pods (吊舱). Drones can reach remote areas safely, and more cheaply than helicopters. But there were challenges. First, the group needed to figure out how to control the temperature of the pods so that the mosquitoes could survive the trip. They also needed to figure out how to carry and release the pods. The drones delivered their first mosquitoes in April. Once the tests are complete, the group plans to use the drones regularly. They hope the programme will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover. 28. Why did some Hawaii birds move to higher mountains before? A. To find more rich food sources. B. To seek mosquito-free cool zones. C. To avoid human hunting activities. D. To build stronger nests against strong winds. 29. What can we learn about Wolbachia in the programme? A. It affects male’s mating ability. B. It prevents mated females’ eggs from hatching. C. It is common in most Hawaiian female mosquitoes. D. It spreads from mosquitoes to protected birds over time. 30. What’s the advantage of drones over helicopters? A. They are safer and cheaper than helicopters. B. They can carry heavier loads of mosquito pods. C. They operate faster and cover larger areas daily. D. They require less maintenance than helicopters. 31. What is BNM’s final goal? A. To completely remove all mosquitoes in Hawaii. B. To test new technologies like drones and bacteria. C. To prove that male mosquitoes are harmless to birds. D. To help Hawaii’s native birds recover from extinction risks. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了夏威夷特有的鸟类正面临禽疟疾的威胁，以及一项通过释放携带沃尔巴克氏菌的雄蚊来控制蚊子数量、帮助鸟类恢复的环保项目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes.(一些鸟类搬到了夏威夷更高的山区，那里对蚊子来说太冷了。)”可知，这些鸟类过去搬到更高山区是为了寻找没有蚊子的凉爽区域。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When male mosquitoes with Wolbachia mate with female mosquitoes, the female’s eggs will never hatch.(当携带沃尔巴克氏菌的雄蚊与雌蚊交配时，雌蚊的卵永远不会孵化。)”可知，沃尔巴克氏菌的作用是阻止交配后的雌蚊产卵孵化。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Drones can reach remote areas safely, and more cheaply than helicopters.(无人机可以安全地到达偏远地区，而且比直升机更便宜。)”可知，无人机相对于直升机的优势是更安全、更便宜。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope the programme will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover.(他们希望这个项目能给夏威夷的鸟类一个恢复的机会。)”可知，这个项目希望能给夏威夷的鸟类一个恢复的机会，可推理出BNM的最终目标是帮助夏威夷的本土鸟类从灭绝风险中恢复过来。 D Modern humans — also known as Homo sapiens — began in Africa hundreds of thousands of years ago and later started spreading to Europe, Asia and other places. Scientists believe they met and mated with Neanderthals. The mixing of these groups had a major influence on humans’ genetic code. However, scientists don’t know exactly when or how the two groups interacted. But two new studies provide some additional details about the timing of this contact. One group examined genetic material from three female and three male Homo sapiens individuals who lived around 45,000 years ago. That research involved the oldest genes from Homo sapiens ever examined, or sequenced (测定序列) . Some of the genes came from bones found in a cave in the central German village of Ranis. Other material came from a woman believed to have lived at around the same time in a cave in what is now the Czech Republic. Researchers estimated the period of mixing between Neanderthals and humans at about 49,000 to 45,000 years ago. The findings were recently published in Nature. A second group examined genetic material from 300 present-day and ancient Homo sapiens. This included 59 individuals who lived between 2,000 and 45,000 years ago. That study, published in the journal Science, estimated the period of mixing at about 50,500 to 43,500 years ago. The scientists said their new findings on the mixing and mating of the groups suggested the activities happened a little more recently than thought in the past. They believe the contact continued over many generations. The team noted it is difficult to know the exact nature of the interactions between Homo sapiens and Neanderthals based on the examined data. The researchers also could not confirm exactly where the mixing and mating happened. However, they believe it was most likely somewhere in the Middle East. The researchers noted most modern humans still have genetic material from Neanderthals that accounts for an estimated one to two percent of their DNA. They said modern-day genetic traits linked to skin colour, hair colour and even nose shape can relate back to the Neanderthals. Our genetic makeup also includes links to another group of human ancestors called Denisovans. 32. Where did Homo sapiens originate from? A. Africa. B. Germany. C. The Middle East. D. The current Czech Republic. 33. What do the two new studies have in common? A. Researchers used the same genetic material. B. They discover the exact time and location of the contact. C. Their conclusions have no reliable basis. D. Researchers have used ancient genes to learn more details. 34. How does the author develop Paragraphs 5~6? A. In order of space. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing examples. D. In order of importance. 35. What does the underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph mean? A. Characteristics. B. Differences. C. Changes. D. Codes. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项新研究，探究智人与尼安德特人基因交融的时间、过程以及该交融对现代人类基因产生的深远影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Modern humans — also known as Homo sapiens — began in Africa hundreds of thousands of years ago and later started spreading to Europe, Asia and other places.(现代人类，也就是智人，数十万年前起源于非洲，之后开始扩散到欧洲、亚洲和其他地区)”可知，智人起源于非洲。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“One group examined genetic material from three female and three male Homo sapien individuals who lived around 45, 000 years ago.(第一组研究检测了生活在4.5万年前的三名女性和三名男性智人的基因物质)”以及第六段“A second group examined genetic material from 300 present-day and ancient Homo sapiens. This included 59 individuals who lived between 2,000 and 45,000 years ago.(第二组研究检测了300名现代和古代智人的基因物质。其中包括生活在2000年至4.5万年前的59人)”可知，两项研究都利用古人类基因样本，进一步探究人类与尼安德特人交融的细节。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段出现数据“49, 000 to 45, 000 years ago”，第六段出现数据“300”“59”“2, 000 and 45, 000 years ago”“50, 500 to 43, 500 years ago”，可知，作者通过大量具体数字介绍两项研究的样本数量与推测时间，由此可推理出作者通过列数字的方式展开第五、六段。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“They said modern-day genetic traits linked to skin colour, hair colour and even nose shape can relate back to the Neanderthals.(与肤色、发色甚至鼻型相关的现代基因特征都可以追溯到尼安德特人)”可知，肤色、发色、鼻型都属于人体的外在特征，由此判断traits意为“特征、特点”，与characteristics同义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents often focus on preventing children’s problem behaviours, such as fighting, arguing, and being disobedient (不听话的). ____36____ Parents want children to engage in good behaviours, such as sharing and helping others. One widely researched framework (体系) of positive youth development is known as the 5Cs, which stands for competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring or compassion. How can parents promote the desirable behaviours and characteristics in children? Have a warm and loving relationship with the child. ____37____ Parents can model how to treat others lovingly, with compassion and kindness. ____38____ Parents can help children make connections between how they treat other people and how other people feel. When disciplining the child, talking about emotions rather than rules or parent-imposed consequences is more likely to promote conscience development and future moral behaviour. Connect the child with resources outside the family. Supportive adults outside the family as well as constructive activities that create interests and stimulate learning can help children, and especially teenagers. ____39____ Consider messages conveyed to children about what is important. Children are astute (敏锐的) at recognising what their parents value. When a parent asks a child only “What grade did you get on the maths test? ” “Did your team win the game? ”, it conveys that parents value academic and other achievements. ____40____ But, parents can also ask questions that convey valuing sharing, helping, and other acts of kindness — “What did you do today to be a good friend? ” “How were you able to help another student at school today? ” A. Achievement can be a good thing to value. B. But, parents don’t just want children to avoid bad behaviours. C. Explain to children how to behave in different social situations. D. It is easy for parents to forget that entering a new station can be scary. E. Talk about emotions and the effects of children’s actions on others. F. The parent-child relationship sets the stage for children’s other relationships. G. These experiences can develop abilities in sports, music and other areas with adults. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一种促进青少年积极发展的“5Cs”框架，并为父母提供了具体的教育方法，包括建立温暖的亲子关系、引导孩子理解他人感受、连接外部资源以及传递正确的价值观。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Parents often focus on preventing children’s problem behaviours, such as fighting, arguing, and being disobedient. (父母常常关注如何防止孩子的问题行为，例如打架、争吵和不听话。)”以及后文“Parents want children to engage in good behaviours, such as sharing and helping others. (父母希望孩子能表现出良好的行为，例如分享和帮助他人。)”可知，前文提出了父母通常关注的消极行为，后文则转向他们期望的积极行为，可推理出空白处表达的是父母们并不仅仅希望孩子避免这些不良行为，B选项“But, parents don’t just want children to avoid bad behaviours. (但是，父母并不仅仅希望孩子避免不良行为。)”承接了前文的消极话题，并通过转折引出了后文的积极期望，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“Parents can model how to treat others lovingly, with compassion and kindness. (父母可以示范如何用爱、同情和善意对待他人。)”可知，本段讲述的是父母通过自身行为为孩子树立榜样，可推理出空白处表示的是亲子关系对孩子行为模式的深远影响。F选项“The parent-child relationship sets the stage for children’s other relationships. (亲子关系为孩子与其他人的关系奠定了基础。)”准确地概括了本段的核心思想，适合作为本段主题句。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When disciplining the child, talking about emotions rather than rules or parent-imposed consequences is more likely to promote conscience development and future moral behaviour. (在管教孩子时，谈论情绪而不是规则或父母强加的后果，更有可能促进良知的发展和未来的道德行为。)”可知，本段建议父母在管教时应侧重于情感沟通。E选项“Talk about emotions and the effects of children’s actions on others. (谈论情绪以及孩子行为对他人造成的影响。)”直接点明了这一教育方法，与后文内容完全一致，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Supportive adults outside the family as well as constructive activities that create interests and stimulate learning can help children, and especially teenagers. (家庭之外的支持性成年人，以及能激发兴趣和促进学习的建设性活动，都能帮助孩子，尤其是青少年。)”可知，本段讨论的是家庭外部的积极影响，可推理出空白处具体说明这些外部资源和活动的积极影响，G选项“These experiences can develop abilities in sports, music and other areas with adults. (这些经历能够让孩子在成年人的指导下发展体育、音乐及其他领域的能力。)”承接前文，具体说明了这些外部资源和活动如何帮助孩子发展具体技能，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“When a parent asks a child only “What grade did you get on the maths test? ” “ Did your team win the game? ”, it conveys that parents value academic and other achievements. (当父母只问孩子“你数学考试得了多少分？”，“你们队赢了吗？”，这表明父母重视学业和其他成就。)”以及后文“But, parents can also ask questions that convey valuing sharing, helping, and other acts of kindness (但是，父母也可以问一些问题，来传达对分享、帮助和其它善意行为的重视。)”可知，前文指出了父母过度关注成就可能传达的单一价值观，后文通过转折引出更全面的、重视品格和关怀的价值观，可推理出空白处肯定前文，认为重视成就是一件好事，A选项“Achievement can be a good thing to value. (重视成就是一件好事。)”表达的含义符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Allen Sweppenneiser’s father, Harry, became too sick to attend his son’s wedding, the nurses at Penn Presbyterian Medical Centre in Philadelphia did something extraordinary: they brought the wedding to him. Harry was battling a serious infection that ____41____ the amputation (截肢) of his legs, making it impossible for him to ____42____ the hospital. But thanks to a group of big-hearted nurses, he didn’t have to miss one of the most ____43____ moments of his son’s life. “We had one of our nurses give him a shave and a haircut the day before; we had one of the nurses make a boutonniere (襟花); we had got an outfit (服装) down for him to ____44____, ” said Julie Seman, the Nurse Manager who helped organize the ____45____. At first, the staff ____46____ to livestream the ceremony, but when that proved too difficult, they came up with something even ____47____, a wedding right there at the hospital, filled with love and care. Allen and his wife were already planning to travel nearby for their honeymoon, so the ____48____ felt meant to be. “For our honeymoon, we were going down to New Jersey. We have to pass Philly on the way to get there, and we were just like, well, why don’t we just ____49____ and see him,” Allen said. The moment Harry ____50____ his son in his wedding attire (礼服) was unforgettable. “Just seeing him and his ____51____, it was everything. And, you know, I wish he was there in person, but it was better that everyone ____52____ to make this happen,” Allen told 6 ABC. Harry passed away a short time later, but not before ____53____ in his son’s special day, a memory that will forever live in the ____54____ of the Sweppenneiser family and the nurses who made it possible. “There’s nothing like it. It’s why you go into ____55____. It’s why you help people, ” said Julie Seman. 41. A. seek for B. apply for C. adjust to D. led to 42. A. build B. leave C. affect D. return 43. A. meaningful B. perfect C. amusing D. classic 44. A. buy B. wash C. wear D. design 45. A. surprise B. party C. trip D. competition 46. A. managed B. pretended C. happened D. hoped 47. A. cheaper B. better C. shorter D. colder 48. A. view B. flight C. visit D. sight 49. A. stop B. stand C. sit D. focus 50. A. heard B. saw C. imagined D. checked 51. A. description B. cooperation C. reaction D. relation 52. A. broke up B. woke up C. cheered up D. teamed up 53. A. sharing B. sleeping C. succeeding D. believing 54. A. eyes B. hands C. hearts D. lungs 55. A. business B. healthcare C. law D. politics 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Harry因感染截肢无法参加儿子Allen的婚礼，护士们在医院为他的儿子举办了一场婚礼。Harry不久后去世，但这份温暖永存家人和护士心中。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Harry正在与一场严重感染作斗争，这导致了他的双腿截肢，这使他无法离开医院。A. seek for寻找；B. apply for申请；C. adjust to适应；D. led to导致。根据上文“a serious infection”以及下文“the amputation (截肢) of his legs”可知，是感染“导致”了截肢。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：Harry正在与一场严重感染作斗争，这导致了他的双腿截肢，这使他无法离开医院。A. build建造；B. leave离开；C. affect影响；D. return返回。根据上文“the amputation (截肢) of his legs”可知，因为双腿截肢，所以他无法“离开”医院。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但多亏了一群热心的护士，他没有错过儿子生命中最重要的时刻之一。A. meaningful重要的；B. perfect完美的；C. amusing有趣的；D. classic经典的。根据上文“Harry, became too sick to attend his son’s wedding, the nurses at Penn Presbyterian Medical Centre in Philadelphia did something extraordinary: they brought the wedding to him.”可知，这是儿子的婚礼，是最“重要的”时刻之一。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我们让一位护士在婚礼前一天给他刮了胡子、理了发；让一位护士为他做了一朵襟花；还为他准备了一套服装，”帮助组织这场惊喜的护士长朱莉·塞曼说道。A. buy买；B. wash洗；C. wear穿；D. design设计。根据上文“an outfit (服装) down for him to”可知，是让他“穿”的服装。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们让一位护士在婚礼前一天给他刮了胡子、理了发；让一位护士为他做了一朵襟花；还为他准备了一套服装，”帮助组织这场惊喜的护士长朱莉·塞曼说道。A. surprise惊喜；B. party派对；C. trip旅行；D. competition竞争。根据上文“Harry, became too sick to attend his son’s wedding, the nurses at Penn Presbyterian Medical Centre in Philadelphia did something extraordinary: they brought the wedding to him.”可知，Harry本来已经错过儿子的婚礼，但护士们在医院为他的儿子再次举办了一场婚礼，让Harry参加，这是一场“惊喜”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，工作人员希望能直播这场仪式，但发现操作起来太困难后，他们想出了一个更好的主意——就在医院里举行一场婚礼，充满了爱与关怀。A. managed设法；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D. hoped希望。根据下文“to livestream the ceremony”可知，直播婚礼是最初的想法，所以是“希望”直播。 【47题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，工作人员希望能直播这场仪式，但发现操作起来太困难后，他们想出了一个更好的主意——就在医院里举行一场婚礼，充满了爱与关怀。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. colder更冷的。根据下文“a wedding right there at the hospital”可知，不直播，直接在医院里举行一场婚礼，这是“更好的”主意。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：Allen和他的妻子原本计划去附近度蜜月，所以这次探访似乎是命中注定的。A. view视野；B. flight航班；C. visit探访；D. sight景象。根据下文“see him”可知，是一次“探访”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我们本来要去新泽西度蜜月。去那里的路上会经过费城，我们当时就想，为什么不干脆停下来看看他呢，”Allen说。A. stop停下来；B. stand站立；C. sit坐；D. focus专注。根据上文“We have to pass Philly on the way to get there”和下文“see him”可知，因为顺道，他们决定在费城“停下来”，去看看Harry。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：Harry看到儿子穿着结婚礼服的那一刻令人难忘。A. heard听到；B. saw看到；C. imagined想象；D. checked检查。根据下文“his son in his wedding attire”可知，Harry“看到”了穿着结婚礼服的儿子。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：“只是见到他本人以及他的反应，就足够了。你知道，我多希望他能亲自到场，但每个人都齐心协力的结果，或许更好，”Allen告诉6 ABC电视台。A. description描述；B. cooperation合作；C. reaction反应；D. relation关系。根据上文“The moment Harry  his son in his wedding attire (礼服) was unforgettable.”可知，这是Harry看到儿子Allen时的“反应”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“只是见到他本人以及他的反应，就足够了。你知道，我多希望他能亲自到场，但每个人都齐心协力的结果，或许更好，”Allen告诉6 ABC电视台。A. broke up分手；B. woke up醒来；C. cheered up振作；D. teamed up合作，齐心协力。根据上文“We had one of our nurses give him a shave and a haircut the day before; we had one of the nurses make a boutonniere (襟花); we had got an outfit (服装) down for him to , ”可知，是护士们和家人们一起努力促成了这件事情的发生，是大家“齐心协力”的结果。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：Harry在不久后去世了，但他有幸分享了儿子这个特殊的日子——这份记忆将永远珍藏在Sweppenneiser一家和那些促成此事的护士们心中。A. sharing分享，参与；B. sleeping睡觉；C. succeeding成功；D. believing相信。根据上文“The moment Harry  his son in his wedding attire (礼服) was unforgettable.”可知，Harry在医院出席了儿子婚礼，“分享”了儿子特殊的日子。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：Harry在不久后去世了，但他有幸分享了儿子这个特殊的日子——这份记忆将永远珍藏在Sweppenneiser一家和那些促成此事的护士们心中。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. hearts心；D. lungs肺。根据上文“a memory that will forever live in”可知，记忆将留在“心中”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：“没有什么比这更特别的了。这正是你投身医疗行业的原因。这正是你帮助别人的原因，”Julie Seman说道。A. business商业；B. healthcare医疗保健；C. law法律；D. politics政治。根据上文可知，Julie Seman是护士长，整个故事发生在医院，她和其他护士为病人Harry的儿子在医院举办婚礼，体现了护理人员的爱心和奉献精神。她这句话是在总结这次经历的意义，说明这正是她选择从事“医疗行业”的原因。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Friday, musician Enes Salman performs the Sevdalinka, an ancient form of love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sevdalinka was recently included in UNESCO’s National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Sevdalinka is often called the Balkan Blues. It is ____56____ somewhat sad form of urban love song that dates to the 1500s. It is a mix of South Slavic spoken poetry ____57____ music of the Ottoman Empire. Salman is among only a few musicians ____58____ (keep) the tradition alive. “I ____59____ (play) and singing Sevdalinka since I was 14,” he said before a recent performance. Sevdalinka is often performed a cappella. That means it ____60____ (sing) without musical instruments. Sometimes the performer sings with ____61____ (tradition) instruments like a lute. This form of music has been carried from generation to generation through performances at family gatherings. In recent years, younger musicians have brought modern ____62____ (version) of Sevdalinka to audiences around the world. One of them is Damir Imamovic. His father and grandfather were famous Sevdalinka performers. In 2020 and 2021, Imamovic won awards from two world music publications, Songlines and Transglobal, ____63____ the best European album (唱片). Imamovic supports Sevdalinka ____64____ (international) through his SevdahLab project, ____65____ helped build support for the music’s inclusion on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 【答案】56. a 57. and 58. keeping 59. have been playing 60. is sung 61. traditional 62. versions 63. for 64. internationally 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的古老情歌Sevdalinka，其音乐特点、传承现状以及年轻音乐家为将其推向世界所做的努力。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一种略带忧伤的城市情歌形式，可追溯到16世纪。form为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种……的形式”，泛指，且somewhat发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：它是南部斯拉夫口头诗歌与奥斯曼帝国音乐的融合。a mix of A and B为固定搭配，意为“A和B的融合/混合”，“South Slavic spoken poetry”和“music of the Ottoman Empire”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：萨尔曼是少数几位让这一传统保持活力的音乐家之一。此处作后置定语，keep(保持)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语musicians之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我从14岁起就一直在演奏和演唱Sevdalinka，”他在最近一次演出前说道。play(演奏)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系；结合时间状语“since I was 14”和下文的singing可知，动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去，需用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着它是在没有乐器的情况下演唱的。sing(演唱)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语it(指代Sevdalinka)之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式is sung。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时表演者用琉特琴等传统乐器演唱。提示词tradition(传统)在句中修饰名词instruments，应用形容词形式traditional(传统的)作定语。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，年轻的音乐家们将Sevdalinka的现代版本带给了世界各地的观众。version(版本)是可数名词，此处表示多种现代版本，应用复数形式versions作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2020年和2021年，伊马莫维奇凭借最佳欧洲专辑获得了Songlines和Transglobal两家世界音乐出版物的奖项。win awards for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事获奖”。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：伊马莫维奇通过他的SevdahLab项目在国际上推广Sevdalinka，该项目为这一音乐被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录争取了支持。提示词international(国际的)在句中修饰动词supports，应用副词形式internationally(国际地)作状语。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伊马莫维奇通过他的SevdahLab项目在国际上推广Sevdalinka，该项目为这一音乐被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录争取了支持。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词SevdahLab project，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，结束了在英国高中的交换生活。回国后，你亲自创作了一幅中国山水画寄给你在英国的老师Mr. Smith以表示感谢。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．创作此画作的理由； 3．邀请他来中国。 参考词汇：中国山水画Chinese landscape painting 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous support during my exchange life in the UK. To thank you, I've created a Chinese landscape painting and sent it to you. The painting, featuring mountains and rivers, stands for the deep friendship between us. It also conveys my sincere wish, just like the endless mountains and water, that our connection will last forever. It's a traditional gift to show respect and appreciation in China. I sincerely hope you can visit China one day. It would be my great pleasure to be your guide and accompany you through every cherished corner of my hometown. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封感谢信，要求考生以李华的身份，给英国老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，表达对老师的感谢，介绍赠送中国山水画的缘由，并真诚邀请老师来中国游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt 支持：support → guidance 代表、象征：stand for → symbolize 传统的：traditional → conventional 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It's a traditional gift to show respect and appreciation in China. 拓展句：This gift, rooted in Chinese tradition, serves as a vessel to convey reverence and heartfelt appreciation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The painting, featuring mountains and rivers, stands for the deep friendship between us.（使用现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope you can visit China one day.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John, a small boy, stood on a grassy ground. He held his self-made kite with the string. He wore a serious look, pulling the kite along behind him. He ran as quickly as possible. He turned his head, wishing the kite would rise into the sky. Yet it only jumped and rolled on the grass, sending tiny grass bits everywhere. Soon he felt tired and short of breath. He paused and breathed out a long sigh. He walked over to his sister Lucy, who sat not far away. “Could you help lift my kite up?” he asked. Lucy walked up and took the kite from his hands. “Alright, start running the second I toss it up!” she told him. John nodded hard and got set to run. Lucy threw the kite high up in the air. But John only stared at her move and did not move his feet. He stayed still for a second. The kite dropped onto the grass once more. “Oh! You’re so awkward!” Lucy said unhappily, tapping her foot hard. “This is all your mistake.” John talked back right away. At that time, their aunt, sitting and watching on a wooden seat, spoke softly, “Have another try, kids.” They tried a second time with greater care. They cooperated well, and Lucy let go of the kite at the perfect time. However, right when the wind caught the kite, a sudden cross wind rushed over the field. The kite was pushed into a short bush. Its long tail got stuck in the thin branches right away. It hung upside down, just like a bird locked in place. “See! It’s because you threw it to one side!” John shouted, pointing with anger. “As if I can control the wind to blow straight,” Lucy replied, nearly crying. Their aunt stepped forward to help. She slowly pulled the tail free from the small sticks. She wound the string tight and looked at the upset kids. “There are too many trees around here. Let’s look for a wider empty place and have another go,” she said in a warm voice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They quickly found a wide grassy area without any trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don’t give up, John. Just have another try,” their aunt cheered them on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: They quickly found a wide grassy area without any trees. John and Lucy positioned themselves again. “This time, I’ll run as fast as I can,” John said, his voice filled with determination. Lucy nodded and lifted the kite high. “Ready? Go!” she shouted. John nodded and began to run, but this time he tripped over a small bump in the grass. The kite slipped from Lucy’s hands and fell flat onto the ground. John sat up, frustrated, and kicked the grass. “It’s no use!” he muttered. Lucy sighed, her shoulders drooping. “Don’t give up, John. Just have another try,” their aunt cheered them on. She walked over and gently placed a hand on John’s shoulder. “Remember, the wind is your friend. Run straight into it and don’t look back.” John took a deep breath, stood up, and brushed off his clothes. Lucy picked up the kite with a fresh smile. This time, they worked in perfect sync. The wind caught the kite just as Lucy released it. John’s heart leaped with joy as he let out more string. That day, John and Lucy learned that patience and teamwork could turn frustration into triumph. 【解析】 【导语】本文以放风筝为线索展开，讲述了小男孩John和妹妹Lucy多次尝试放飞自制风筝。他们经历了配合失误、侧风干扰、绊倒等挫折，一度互相指责。最终，在姑妈的耐心引导下，两人调整心态、默契合作，成功将风筝送上天空，并意识到耐心与合作能将挫败化为胜利。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写在新场地，两人商量后再次放飞风筝，但John奔跑时绊倒，风筝滑落，两人陷入沮丧。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写姑妈指导放飞风筝的技巧，两人振作起来，完美配合，风筝高飞，两人体会到耐心与合作的意义。 2. 续写线索：找到新场地——两人又尝试但失败——两人陷入沮丧——姑妈鼓励——姑妈指导，两人配合成功——两人的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell/cry ②把……变成：turn sth. into/change sth. into/transform sth. into 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrated/discouraged/downhearted ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lucy sighed, her shoulders drooping. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] The wind caught the kite just as Lucy released it. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to people or what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We have an extensive selection of silk pillow cases. They're available in five sizes, small, medium, standard, queen and king. I'm interested in the second size. What colors do you have? We have an extensive selection of silk pillow cases. They're available in five sizes, small, medium, standard, queen and king. I'm interested in the second size. What colors do you have? I'd like to order a cup of black tea. How about you? Allen. I usually drink orange juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. I'd like to order a cup of black tea. How about you? Allen? I usually drink orange juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. I'm so grateful to you for helping out with my classes yesterday. I had a terrible cold and didn't feel like teaching. Oh, it's the least I could do . for a friend. Anyway, thank you all the same. I'm so grateful to you for helping out with my classes. yesterday. I had a terrible cold and didn't feel like teaching. Oh, it's the least I could do . for a friend. Anyway, thank you all the same. I was looking at some of your trousers, but they are all a bit too long. Can you help shorten them here? Yes, IT costs seven dollars and IT takes one day. great. Thanks for your help. I was looking at some of your trousers, but they are all a bit too long. Can you help shorten them here? Yes, IT costs seven dollars and IT takes one day. great. Thanks for your help. Tracy, the houses in chaos. You've turned almost everything upside down. What on earth have you been doing in here? Oh, Peter, I think I lost the ring mom gave me. I want to wear IT to the party, but I can't find IT anywhere. Mom will be very angry with me if he finds out. Trace the houses in chaos. You've turned almost everything upside down. What on earth have you been doing in here? Oh, Peter, I think I lost the ring mom gave me. I want to wear IT to the party, but I can't find IT anywhere. Mom will be very angry with me if he finds out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Frank, has mister Williams sent to the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet? No, I haven't received anything from him. If we don't get those figures today, we won't be able to draw up our work plan. We simply cannot afford to wait any longer. Maybe you should ring him and find out what has happened. Okay, I will. If I don't hear from mr. Williams by two o'clock pm, i'll try calling his office. Hey, Frank, has mister Williams sent to the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet? No, I haven't received anything from him. If we don't get those figures today, we won't be able to draw up our work plan. We simply cannot afford to wait any longer. Maybe you should bring him and find out what has happened. Okay, I will, if I don't hear from mr. Williams by two o'clock pm, i'll try calling his office. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, adam, how are you? How is that going in london? hello. And T, K, well, things aren't going very well for me here. You know, i'm in a new school. I have no mates, and i'm constantly having arguments with my parents. We just can't seem to get along. Oh, adam, i'm so sorry. I didn't realize you were so unhappy. Listen, IT took me a year to settle into life in miami. I've made some really good friends by joining a tennis club. You just need to give IT some time. What efforts are you making to meet . new people? Well, none. Actually. you are on the volleyball team at your old school. There must be a team in your school. Why don't you try out? I guess I could. And you are into books. Why not join a book club? Go to your local library and ask. that sounds interesting. I'll do that. Hi, adam. How are you? How is that going in london? hello. And T, K, well, things aren't going very well for me here. You know, i'm in a new school. I have no mates and i'm constantly having arguments with my parents. We just can't seem to get along. Oh, adam, i'm so sorry. I didn't realize you were so unhappy. Listen, IT took me a year to settle into life in miami. I've made some really good friends by joining a tennis club. You just need to give IT some time. What efforts are you making to meet . new people? Well, none. Actually. you are on the volleyball team at your old school. There must be a team in your school. Why don't you try out? I guess I could. And you are into books. Why not join a book club, go to your local library and ask? That sounds interesting. I'll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Victoria travel agency. How can I help you? I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? The best of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things? Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomach ache, and everyone thought I was because of the bad lunch we ate that day, so I had to eat out for the remaining four days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation. They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full some I paid for the trip returned. Good morning, Victoria travel agency. How can I help you? I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? The best of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things? Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomach ache, and everyone thought I was because of the bad lunch we ate that day, so I had to eat out for the remaining four days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation. They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full some I paid for the trip returned. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you find there? Jone, oh. dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the supermarket just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Oh, yes, there are some business cards with man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think . that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him . immediately. What did you find there? jone? Oh, dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the supermarket just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Oh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call . him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to meet the author. Well, many readers of sports times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacobins hnc s weekly article under the title life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of colorado covering high school, volleyed ball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in one thousand nine hundred and eighty one, he moved on to work at the denver weekly for two years and the los Angeles post for two more years. Before landing at sports times, he has been voted national sports rider of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson. Welcome to meet the author. Well, many readers of sports times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read jaco Johnson's weekly article under the title life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in one thousand nine eighty one, he moved on to work at the denver weekly for two years and the los Angeles post for two more years. Before landing at sports times, he has been voted national sports rider of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious tone, Jacob Johnson. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。