内容正文:
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|知其形
[第一组]
1. career n. 职业;事业
2. cure vt. 治好(疾病);治愈
3. justice n. 公平;公正
4. generation n. 一代(人)
5. reform n. 改革;改进
6. drug n. 药物;药材;毒品
7. female adj. 女(性)的
8. stage n. 舞台;阶段
9. award vt. 授予;给予
10. gain v. 获得,取得;受益
[第二组]
1. establish vt. 建立;设立
2. limited adj. 有限的
3. resource n. 物力;资源
4. eventually adv. 最终;终于
5. promising adj. 大有希望的
6. despite prep. 尽管;虽然
7. potential n. 潜力
8. advance n. 发展;进步
9. peaceful adj. 和平的;没有暴力的
10. protest n.& v. 抗议;反对
[第三组]
1. racial adj. 种族的;人种的
2. discrimination n.歧视
3. skin n. 皮肤
4. further adj. 更多的;进一步
5. march n. 示威游行;抗议游行
6. regard vt. 认为,看作
7. novelist n. 小说家
8. journalist n. 新闻工作者
9. passion n. 强烈的爱好;激情
10. opportunity n. 机会;时机
[第四组]
1. reputation n. 名誉;名望
2. strike vi. & vt. 突然发生;打;击
3. severe adj. 很严重的
4. engage vi. 参加;参与
5. design vt. 计划;设计
6. passionate adj. 热爱的
7. advocate n. 提倡者
8. attitude n. 看法;态度
9. summary n. 概要;摘要
10. daring adj. 勇敢的
拓展单词|晓其变
1. admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→ admirable adj.令人称赞的→admiration n.羡慕
2.remark v. 评论→ remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的
3. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;智慧
4. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方
5.create vt.创造;创建→ creation n.创造(力)→creative adj.有创造性的→creativity n.创造性→ creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地
6. effective adj.有效的;生效的→effect n.影响;效果;作用
7. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.荣誉的
8.recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ recognition n.认可;承认;赏识;认识
9. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药房;药店;化学家
10. wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.聪明的;精明的
11. independence n.独立;自主→independent adj.独立的;自主的
12. inspiring_ adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
13. judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.判定;裁判
14. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给……留下印象;使铭记→impression n.印象→impressed adj.钦佩的;敬仰的;有深刻的好印象的
拓展单词|晓其变
15. respect_ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的;有礼貌的→respectable adj.体面的;正派的;值得尊敬的
16.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→ awareness n.意识;认知;明白
17.organise vt.组织;筹备; 安排;组建vi. 组建;成立→ organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构→organiser n.组织者;发起者
18. movement n. 动作;运动; 活动→move v.运动;移动;搬家
19. depression n.沮丧→depress v.使沮丧;使意志消沉;使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depressive adj.抑郁的
20. commitment n. 投入→commit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ committed_ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
21. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.能源;能量;精力
22. disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disable vt.使残废;使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的
23. originally adv.起初→origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.最早的;最初的
阅读单词|明其义
[第一组]
1.mankind n. 人类
2.mosquito n. 蚊子
3.apart adj. & adv. 分开;散开
4.committee n. 委员会
5.academy n. 研究院;学会
6.herb n. 药草
7.literature n. 文学;著述
8.recipe n. 处方;秘诀
9.staff n. 全体职员;员工
10.bar n. 铁栅
[第二组]
1.selfevident adj. 显而易见的
2.horror n. 令人惊恐的事
3.nightmare n. 噩梦
4.ongoing adj. 继续进行的;不断发展的
5.undertake vt. 着手做;承担
6.intense adj. 强烈的;剧烈的
7.biography n. 传记
8.fame n. 名声;名誉
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
1. put_out_fires_ 灭火
2. fight_for... 为……斗争
3. have...in_mind 心里已有……
4. apart_from... 除……之外
5. come_across 偶遇
6. pick_out 挑选
7. the_other_day 不久前某一天
8. be_regarded_as 被认为;被看作
9. due_to 由于;因为
10. in_spite_of 尽管……(仍……)虽然;不顾
1.lead to 导致
2.with the help of 在……帮助下
3.fall into 落入
4.apply for 申请
5.be known as 作为……而出名
6.try out for 参加选拔
7.be trapped in 被困在……
8.focus on 集中于
9.behind bars 在牢里
10.in support of 支持;拥护
[Part 3 速记·典型句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.动词不定式作定语
The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to_be_awarded_a_Nobel_Prize_for_her_work (因为她的工作被授予诺贝尔奖).
2.not only...but also
This is not only an honour for myself, but_also_recognition_and_encouragement_for_all_scientists_in_China (而且也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励).
3.同位语从句
However, Tu Youyou had an idea that_Chinese_herbs_might_hold_the_secret (中草药可能会隐藏这个秘密).
4.It is/was...that 强调句
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that_he_eventually_found_the_will_to_live_again (最后他找到了再次活下来的决心).
(时间:10分钟 分数:50分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
1.His disability prevents him from holding a job.
2.Lucy has a positive attitude towards the charity work.
3.Most people think police officers are admirable (令人钦佩的) because they save people's lives.
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each type of literature (文学) has its unique ending.
5.Teachers are now doing a lot of reform(s) (改革) to provide equal education for the students.
6.At the beginning of the new term, all the students in our school were asked to make posters of career (职业) planning.
7.(2025·浙江1月卷)...particularly those designed_ (设计) with human characteristics.
8.(2025·北京卷)Nevertheless, this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity (机会).
9.Tim earns a good reputation (名望) by helping his neighbors when they're in trouble.
10.His injury was so severe (很严重的)that he had to be taken to the hospital.
二、选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
with the help of, come across, in spite of, suffer from, be known as, apart from, pick out, focus on, due to, fight for
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Due_to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
2. In_spite_of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.
3.The driver came_across the kitten over two years ago at an auto repair shop and found himself a furry companion(伙伴).
4.(2025·全国二卷)Ludlow is_known_as the Foodie Center of England.
5.Cools is worried farmers may have to throw away potatoes,but he says they may be able to avoid that thing with_the_help_of Too Good to Go,an app that sells unsold food that would have become waste.
6.He said he felt really anxious and that he was suffering_from cabin fever(幽居病) after not being able to leave his house.
7.All of us need to fight_for it and make sure children especially are not subject to racism(种族主义).
8.Fauci said the US should also focus_on properly reinforcing the nation's health care system this summer.
9.He tried on several suits and then picked_out a blue one.
10.Schools,where conditions allow,should ensure that students are seated at least one meter apart_from each other.
三、经典句式仿写(共5 小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.看到旧照片,我不禁回想起了我的童年时代。
Seeing_the_old_photos ,I can't help recalling my childhood.
2.吉姆不仅擅长篮球,而且擅长网球。
Jim is good at not_only_basketball_but_also_tennis_ .
3.她总是第一个到,最后一个离开。
She is always the first _to_come_and_the_last_to_leave .
4.这个周末我们将在公园野餐的想法让我们兴奋不已。
The idea _that_we_will_have_a_picnic_at_the_park_this_weekend_ makes us excited.
5.是那个学生帮助的残疾女孩。
It_was_the_student_that helped the disabled girl.
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