必修二 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作四大核心模块，将核心单词（如effect, addicted）、高频短语（如focus on, in addition）、语法考点（如once状语从句、非谓语省略）按“基础积累—语法应用—综合输出”逻辑层次整合，通过考点梳理（词块背诵、佳句赏析）、方法指导（词形转换技巧、语法填空策略）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考真题融入）三个环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破词汇辨析、语法应用等难点。 资料以“分层进阶+核心素养”为特色，创新设计“全练透”模块（词形转换、动词用法、语法填空等维度）和“培优”环节（熟词生义、高考语篇解读），如读后续写微技能中“害怕与恐惧”的细节描写训练，提升学生语言表达的思维品质。设置基础巩固到综合应用的分层练习，配合真题语篇的深度剖析，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考效率提供精准指导。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.live in an unreal world生活在一个虚幻的世界里 2．encourage face­to­face communication 鼓励面对面交流 3．instant messenger 即时通讯 4．a selection of ready­made images 精选现成图像 5．Virtual Reality 虚拟现实 6．set up an account 开个账户 7．develop lifelong friendships发展终生友谊 8．on the basis of trust 以信任为基础 1.Leading the era of science and technology, advancing with the times. 科技引领时代，与时俱进。 2．Virtual technology to the dreams of our heart. 虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现。 3．A respect for the business and technology will always progress of society. 一个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进步的。 [核心单词] 1．effect n. 效应，影响 [佳句赏析]　Her speech has produced an important effect on the listeners. 她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响。 come/go into effect　生效 have an effect on 对……有影响 take effect 生效；奏效 bring/put...into effect 使失效；实行；实施 in effect 实际上；事实上 side effect 副作用 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as 　effective　(effect)as reading the written word when covering the same material? (2)The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come 　into　 effect soon. (3)Favorable policies are 　in　 effect to encourage employees' professional development. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering 　has_a_lifelong_effect_on　 kids and teenagers. 志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响。 2．addicted adj.对……很入迷；沉迷的 [教材原句]　make us addicted to it 使我们对网聊上瘾 ①be/get addicted to(doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 ②addict oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事 ③addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addiction to ……瘾 ④addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy 　addiction　(addicted)． (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self­discipline, they're more easily addicted　_to_　chatting online or playing games. (3)He addicted himself to 　drinking　 (drink)． (4)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite 　addictive　(addict)． [金句]——完成句子 (5)　The_student_is_addicted_to_computer_games　，which makes his parents very anxious. 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他的父母很担心。 3．admit vi.&vt. 承认 [教材原句]　 Well, I admit it. 好吧，我承认。 ①admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb. /sth. to be承认某人/物是…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取 admit that　承认…… ②admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)　Admission　(admit) to lectures is free. (2)Faced with the surveillance video(监控录像)，he had to admit 　cheating/having_cheated　(cheat) in the exam. (3)At last，she had to admit her opinions 　to_be　 (be) much too shallow. (4)(2022·浙江卷)One day I got word that he was admitted　_to　 hospital for a serious disease. [金句]——完成句子 (5)Without your guidance, I couldn't 　_have_been_admitted_to/into_such_a_good_university　. 没有您的指导，我就不可能被这么好的大学录取。 4．variety n. (植物，语言等的)变体，多样化；异体 [教材原句]　Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。 a variety of...　多种多样的…… various adj. 多种多样的 vary vi. 变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating 　in　 various activities and connecting with others. (2)He is such a person whose mood 　varies　(variety) from day to day. (3)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may 　vary　(variety)with a social group's history and environment. [金句]——语段填空 (4)Today, people from 　various_cultures　 get together happily.They 　vary_in　 language.Though they all agree that cultures 　vary_from_one_country_to_another　， they all think that there are still 　a_variety__of　 similarities in it. 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的，但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。 5．concern n. 担忧，忧虑 vt. 与……有关；使担心 [教材原句] The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. 虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。 ①concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 be concerned with/in与……有关；涉及；参与 ②concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… concern oneself with 从事，参与…… ③concerning prep. 关于 [点津]　concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are－but what they do know has raised 　concerns　(concern)． (2)(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof 　concerning　(concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. (3)(全国Ⅱ卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so 　concerned　 (concern)that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. [金句]——完成句子 (4)(2022·全国乙卷)　As_far_as_I'm_concerned　， it is a disturbing trend. 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 6．view vt.看，把……视为 n. 观点，视野，景色 [教材原句]　However，other users view avatars in a more positive light. 但是，其他用户以更积极的方式看待虚拟形象。 view...as...　　把……看作…… in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到 in one's view(＝from one's point of view) 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 [练通]——写出下列句中view的汉语意思 (1)This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.　观点　 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. 　景色　 (3)(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.　观点，视野　 (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.　观看　 [金句]——完成句子 (5)With the development of society，the Internet　_is_viewed_by_many_people_as_a_revolutionary_educational_tool　. 随着社会的发展，互联网被许多人视为革命性的教育工具。 7．subscribe vi.订阅，订购 [教材原句]　 to subscribe to newspapers and magazines 订阅报纸和杂志 subscribe to　　　订阅；预订；同意 subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We all 　subscribed　(subscribe) to what he had said. (2)Don't go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she subscribe 　_to　 it for the trip. [金句]——完成句子 (3)　If_you_subscribe_to_the_newspaper　， it'll be delivered to your door. 如果你订阅报纸， 它会直接给你送到门上的。 8．favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠，赞同 [教材原句]　Can you do me a favour and find out what's going on? 你能帮我一个忙，看看发生了什么事吗？ ①ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙；求某人做某事 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙；给某人做件事 owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 ②be in (out of) favour (with) 受宠(失宠)；得到(不受)偏爱 in favour of 赞成；主张 in one's favour 对某人有利 ③favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·北京卷)Success 　favours　(favour) those with a golden heart. (2)We're all 　in　 favour of equal pay for equal work. (3)(2024·北京卷)In secondary school, art was my 　favourite　 (favour)subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. (4)Since your economic situations are 　favourable　(favour) to you，you can buy the car. [金句]——完成句子 (5)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle aged in this city 　were_in_favour_of_the_proposal　 for health care reform. 去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议。 9．harm n．&vt.损害；伤害 [教材原句]　Read the first blog post “The Internet Harms Friendships”． 阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”。 ①mean no harm　无恶意 There is no harm in (one's) doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事并无害处 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb. 对某人有害 ②harmful adj.　　　　有害的 be harmful to... 对……有害 ③harmless adj. 无害的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or 　harmful　(harm) ideas about power and identity. (2)Walking in the air full of haze does harm 　to　 us. (3)Rubbish can be changed into 　harmless　(harm) things. (4)Fearful that he might have an intention 　to_harm　 (harm) her, Helen started to run. [金句]——完成句子 (5)While the sun's rays can age and 　do_harm_to_our_skin　，they also give us beneficial vitamin D. 虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我们的皮肤造成伤害，但它们也为我们提供了有益的维生素D。 [润中华] (2021·全国乙卷)In addition，staring at the screen all day long is harmful to our eyes and necks. 此外，整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和脖子。 10．replace v．以……替换，更换 [教材原句]　...images really cannot replace a real­life smile or hug. ……图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。 ①replace...with/by...用……替换……，以……接替…… ②take one's place＝take the place of　　代替 ③in place of＝in one's place代替；取代 ④replacement n．更换；替换的人(物) [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants 　with　 a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. (2)(2025·全国一卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed 　replacement　(replace) with an expressway，... [金句]——一句多译 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 (3)It would be difficult to find a man 　in_place_of_the__present_manager　.(in place of) (4)It would be difficult to find a man to 　replace_the_present_manager　.(replace) (5)It would be difficult to find a man to 　take_the_place_of_the_present_manager　.(take the place of) [间考词汇] 1．instant adj. 即时的，立刻的，马上的 ►教师专用 the instant(＝instantly)一……就…… 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 写出下列句中instant的汉语意思/完成句子 (1)Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.　立即的　 (2)While I admit instant coffee is very convenient，it can never replace fresh coffee. 　速溶的　 (3)(2025·全国一卷)In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 　瞬间，顷刻　 (4)Mum opened her mouth wide in surprise 　the_instant_she_saw_the_breakfast_of_love　.(instant) 母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴。 2．powerful adj. 效能高的；强有力的；健壮的 ►教师专用 ①in power　当权 come to/into power 开始掌权；上台 beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 ②powerless adj. 无力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and　_powerful　(power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. (2)It is apparently 　beyond　 my power to finish the challenging task in two hours. (3)After he came 　to/into　 power，the President delivered a series of wonderful speeches. (4)Faced with such a tricky problem, 　_I_have_never_felt_so_powerless　. 面对如此棘手的问题，我从未感到如此无能为力。 3．argument n．论点；论据 ►教师专用 ①beyond argument 无可争辩 ②argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理支持/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...提出理由说明；主张…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2025·北京卷)I 　argued　(argue), but suspicion clouded his eyes. (2)He argued loudly with his father 　over/about　 which type of smartphone to buy，trying to argue his father into 　following　 (follow) his recommendation. (3)Some people argue 　against　 exploring space and think it a waste of money. (4)Educationalists argue 　that　 teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students' creativity. (5)As is shown in the chart，　_about_65_percent_of_the_students_argue_for_studying_online　. 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 4．rewarding adj. 有益的；有意义的 ►教师专用 ①reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人 ②in reward for为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·北京卷)Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high­quality teaching are rewarded 　with　 more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a 　rewarding　(reward) experience. (3)The worker was rewarded 　for　 tackling a technical difficulty creatively. (4)I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing 　in_reward_for/as_a_reward_for　 your generous help. 我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ①keyboard n．　　　　　键盘 ②modem n. 调制解调器 ③monitor n. 显示器 ④mouse(复mice) n. 鼠标 ⑤printer n. 打印机 ⑥screen n. 幕；荧光屏 ⑦software n. 软件 ⑧microcomputer n. 微机 ⑨hardware n. 硬件 ⑩system n. 体系；系统 ①search n．&v.　　　　　　　 搜索 ②copy v. 复制；拷贝 ③surf v. 浏览 ④click v. 点击(计算机用语) ⑤insert vt. 插入 ⑥delete v. 删去 ⑦boot v. 启动 ⑧upload vt. 上传 ⑨log v. 登录 ⑩scroll v. 上下滚动 1．in addition除……以外(还) [教材原句]　 In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. 此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐碎的。 ①in addition “另外；也”，为介词短语，具有副词性质，常在句中作插入状语 ②in addition to “除……之外”，为介词短语，其后应接名词、代词、动名词等 ③as well as 除……之外(还有) ④except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法) ⑤apart from 除……之外(可替代except, besides等) [练通]——用in addition，in addition to，as well as，except for，apart from填空 (1)(2024·北京卷)　In_addition　， you can also mention China's role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view. (2)(2023·全国乙卷)　In_addition_to　 the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. (3)Your compositions were well written 　except_for/apart_from　 a few spelling mistakes. (4)　Apart_from　 English，they also study maths，physics and chemistry. (5)He answered all the questions 　apart_from　 the last one. (6)Harmonious society calls for people who treasure their family 　as_well_as　 the society itself. [金句]——完成句子 (7)This kind of car isn't expensive. 　In_addition，it_offers_five_colors_to_customers　. 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色供消费者选择。 2．focus on 关注 [教材原句]　In my opinion，friends should focus more on face­to­face communication，and less on online communication. 在我看来，朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流，而不是在线交流。 ①focus on　集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… ②the focus of... ……的焦点 [点津]　表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有：pay attention to sth.，put one's heart into sth.，fix/concentrate one's attention on sth.等。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·天津卷)In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, 　focusing　 (focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. (2)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more 　focused　(focus) on adding physical activity into their lives. (3)It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus 　of_　 families，shouldering the hope of their parents. (4)(2025·北京卷)TransForm allows you to get to focus 　on　 your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands­on workshops, and off­site experiences. [金句]——句式升级 (5)My eyes were focused on the article so that I didn't notice someone come in. →　With_my_eyes_focused_on_the_article　，I didn't notice someone come in.(with复合结构) →　My_eyes_focused_on_the_article　，I didn't notice someone come in.(独立主格) 3．once引导的时间状语从句 [教材原句]　Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up. 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时，铃声就会响起，提醒我时间到了。 once用于引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2021·全国甲卷)Once the drink　_is　(be) gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. (2)　Once　 I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. [金句]——完成句子 (3)(2024·北京卷)　Once_a_pair_has_been_determined_to_be_suitable　， the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 一旦确定一对合适，我们将单独联系学生并提供特殊许可号码以注册该项目。 4．no matter where/when/how...引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 无论您身在何处或在做什么，都可以与朋友保持联系。 ①whatever, whichever, whoever和whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 ②“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 ③引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋ever”可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换。 [练通]——用特殊疑问词填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, no matter 　how　 small it might seem, write it down. (2)No matter 　who　 breaks the rules, he will be punished. (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Thinking that the man might get away with 　whatever　 he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. [金句]——完成句子 (4)For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but 　no_matter_how_hard_I_tried　， I was always the neglected one. 多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事，但无论我多么努力，我总是被忽略的人。 (5)　No_matter_how_much_I_had_tried_to_resist_him　， he still influenced me. 无论我多么努力地反抗他，他仍然影响着我。 5．状语从句的省略句 [教材原句]　 After reading it，I wanted to find out what happened to each of the characters. 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。 ①在if, when, once等引导的状语从句中，如果主句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是it, 谓语动词含有be动词，有时为使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和系动词省略。 ②在than, as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。 [点津]　并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be动词，由after, before, because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Look out for cars when 　crossing　(cross) the street. (2)(2025·北京卷)When 　asked　(ask) why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don't know.” [金句]——用省略句形式完成下列句子 (3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites 　while_conducting　 invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. 我们将探索美丽的公园地点，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。 (4)　If_necessary　，we shall go home at once. 如果有必要，我们应立刻回家。 [润中华] Work hard when (you are) young，or you'll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 [全练透] ►[维度1]　词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I think the 　sensible　(sense) thing would be to ask our teacher for some advice. 2．She says she's unable to give up smoking；she's 　addicted　 (addict). 3．The events that occurred on the Internet have caused a few 　concerns　(concern). 4．Playing ball games can improve 　various　(variety) abilities. 5．Please send the goods at your earliest 　convenience　 (convenient)． 6．He felt 　powerless　(power) when he failed after making all efforts to realize his dream. 7．Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience，I find it 　rewarding_　(reward)． 8．　Having_　(have) an important exam at the end of this month, he is making full use of his time to review lessons. 9．The number of apps used in our mobile phones 　has_increased　(increase) dramatically for the last five years. 10．Have you read the　_latest　(late)news on the newspaper? ►[维度2]　动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．In general，adults' words and behavior have great effects 　on　 their children. 2．You can find a 　location　(locate) by going to the local government and asking for permission. 3．Humans should protect wild animals and follow natural 　selection_　(select)． 4．Being addicted to alcohol did harm 　to　 his health and he passed away because of lung cancer. 5．The 　argument　(argue) between my colleagues didn't stop until the meeting ended. 6．Because there were more female guests in the party，the host replaced beer 　with_/by　 wine thoughtfully. 7．Every person has their own opinions that are formed 　_on_　 the basis of their experiences. 8. Traveling the world to photograph nature sounds 　amazing_　 (amaze), but it is also dangerous sometimes. 9．At night, passengers usually come to cafe to drink coffee while 　waiting　 (wait) for trains. 10．By using more pictures, he wanted the book to be more accessible 　to_　 the public. [重落实] ►[维度3]　课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Avatars are digital 1.　images　(image) that you use to represent yourself online. The first simple avatars appeared in role­playing computer games in the 1980s and by the late 1990s they 2.　had_been_used　(use)in online chats. People started 3.　creating/to_create　(create) their own avatars that didn't look or act like their real selves. Avatars let you express 4.　yourself　 (you) and they give you lots of room for creativity. Most people create avatars 5.　that/which　 have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. In most web chats, people can choose an avatar 6.　from　 a selection of ready­made images, or create their own images 7.　freely　(free). But the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users are 8.　worried　(worry) that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be 9.　a　 risk, as people can use avatars 10.　to_cheat　(cheat) others online. However, many people see avatars in a more positive light. ►[维度4]　话题作文(申请信) 假定你是李华，你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑期志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 2．词数 80 左右； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing to 1.　apply_for_a_volunteer_position_in_our_community_library　(申请我们社区图书馆的志愿者职位)during the summer break. As a graduating high school student who has a passion for volunteering,2.　_I_will_have_enough_time_and_energy_to_invest_in_the_community　(我将有足够的时间和精力来服务于社区). Besides,3.　_I_am_an_enthusiastic,_reliable_and_responsible_person　(我是一个热情、可靠和负责任的人). Not only can I shelve and organize books, but also I can assist library users in finding what they want.4.　I_am_sure_that_I_can_deliver_excellent_library_service_to_our_customers　(我相信我能为我们的客户提供优质的图书服务)． I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua ►[维度5]　读后续写微技能(4)——“害怕与恐惧” ●[多样表达] 1．be afraid of害怕 2．scare v．&n.恐惧，害怕 scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的 3．fear n．害怕，恐惧 full of fear充满恐惧 have a fear of害怕 4．horror n．恐惧 full of horror充满恐惧 5．be struck with horror感到恐惧 6．scare sb.to death吓死某人 7．be scared silly吓傻了 8．give sb.goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 9．make sb.'s hair stand on end使(某人)毛骨悚然 10．on pins and needles坐立不安，如坐针毡 ●[佳句观摩] 　看恐怖片时，小男孩吓坏了。 概括说明描写： Seeing the horror film，the little boy got scared. 细节描述： 1．Seeing the horror film，the little boy was too scared to go to sleep(吓坏了，根本睡不着觉)． 2．Seeing the horror film，the little boy really had his heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了)． 3．Seeing the horror film，the little boy got so frightened that it scared him out of his wits(他吓得魂不附体)． ●[好句仿写] 　看到那只凶恶的狗时，珍妮感到很害怕。 概括说明描写： At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny felt very scared. 细节描述： 1．At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny felt so scared that 　her_throat_tightened_and_her_knees_felt_weak　 (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)． 2．At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny 　froze_with_terror，too_scared_to_move_an_inch　 (吓呆了，不敢动弹)． 3．At the sight of the fierce dog，Jenny 　was_seized_by_a_strong_sense_of_horror_and_her_palms_were_sweating　 (被深深的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗). [培优1]　单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1．The purpose of this technical meeting is to explore these ideas at the technical level.　v．研究　 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.　n．东西　 3．Last week, the young lady delivered a baby.　v．生孩子　 二、一词多义 根据语境选出account的含义 A．n.描述，叙述　　B．n.账目，账户　　C．n.考虑 D．vi.解释，说明 E．vi.占……比例 1．Recent pressure at work may account for his abnormal behavior.　___D__　 2．The witness gave the police a full account of the traffic accident.　__A__　 3．She sticks to putting the money into her saving account.　__B__　 4．In the school shop，students account for 50% of the customers.　___E__　 5．The direction of the prevailing winds(恒风) should be taken into account.　__C__　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：AI发展现状与前景 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)． 　In_the_wrong_hands　， such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now－several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI－the technology companies and world leaders－so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction­level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 1.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill­intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic. 2．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down­to­earth writing style. C．It provides step­by­step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals. 3．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A．Observe existing regulations on it. B．Reconsider expert opinions about it. C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。 1．C　[词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“...such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(……这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“...thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(……值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特点是通俗易懂，推测它采用了现实的写作风格。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险。)”和文章第四段“We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)．(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果只让你读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．astonishing potential of AI　人工智能的惊人潜力　 2．transform our lives 　改变我们的生活　 3．as complicated to process as the computer code　处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂　 4．more than two decades' professional experience 　二十多年的专业经验　 5．raise awareness of AI　提高对人工智能的认识　 6．keep control of artificial intelligence　保持对人工智能的控制　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．forthcoming adj.　即将到来的　 2．thankfully adv.　_谢天谢地，幸亏_　 3．angle n．　角度　 4．academic adj.　学术的　 5．responsible adj.　负责任的　 6．currently adj.　当前，目前　 7．extinction­level adj. 　灭绝水平的　 8．downfall n．　衰败，衰落　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) power A．控制力；影响力；操纵力　 B．统治；政权 C．人的能力　D．权力；职权　E．电力供应 ①I will do everything in my power to help you. 　__C__　 ②The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.　__A___　 ③The party came to power at the last election.　__B___　 ④They've switched off the power. 　___E___　 ◆长句缩写 As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super­smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (As we soon come to learn from AI by Design), AI is (already) super­smart and will become more capable, (moving from the current generation of “narrow­AI” to Artificial General Intelligence). [句子缩写]　　AI_is_super­smart_and_will_become_more_capable.　　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $