选择性必修三 UNIT 7 CAREERS（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦"人与社会""人与自我"主题语境，通过不同体裁语篇系统训练细节理解、推理判断等核心阅读技能，注重语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|3题/哈佛艺术项目|应用文细节理解|以大学新生指南为载体，考查信息定位与筛选能力| |阅读B|4题/银发经济|说明文推理判断|围绕老龄化经济现象，构建数据解读与因果分析逻辑| |阅读C|4题/自动化报告|议论文主旨归纳|通过科技与经济关系探讨，培养批判性思维| |阅读D|4题/励志故事|记叙文情感态度|以人物转变历程为线索，训练深层含义理解| |七选五|5题/无痛早起指南|说明文结构补全|遵循"问题-措施-效果"逻辑链，考查语篇衔接能力|

[选择性必修第三册] 课时冲关16　UNIT 7　CAREERS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：哈佛大学为新生提供的艺术项目和学习机会 Harvard undergraduates have the opportunity to study and practice the performing arts through the recently launched Theater, Dance & Media concentration; to benefit from the work of the American Repertory Theater－a world­class professional company in residence; and to create theater outside of the curriculum through more than a dozen student theatre organizations as well as projects initiated by individual students. Outside of productions presented by TDM and A．R. T．， the majority of the many productions staged each year are produced, directed, designed, acted and run by students with support from the Office for the Arts and a variety of student­led theater groups. Welcome, Harvard Class of 2026! The First­Year Arts Program, produced by the Office for the Arts with the dean of Students Office, covers seven artistic disciplines, consisting of Creative Writing, Dance, Drama, Film, Music, Studio Arts, and Theater Design. This year's program takes place between August 19­25 and we couldn't be more excited about the line­up. Visit_the_First­Year_Arts_Program_website Learning Opportunities Masterclasses: 90­minute classes with our professionally working alumni (校友) Resident Artists Keynote Dialogues: several 90­minute moderate discussions and Q & As with nationally renowned(有声望的) artists Workshops: smaller form classes that focus on specialty hands­on art making taught by faculty, staff, and alumni Getting to know Harvard Involvement Opportunities: how to get engaged with curricular and extracurricular art making opportunities on campus The First­Year Musical: a 60­minute info session with last year's creative team about what the First­Year Musical is, how to get involved, how they created their show and how they adapted the show for the transition to an online format. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学为新生提供的艺术项目和学习机会，特别是针对2026届新生的第一年艺术项目。文中详细描述了项目的涵盖范围、时间安排、学习机会以及如何参与哈佛的艺术活动。 1．What benefit is available to undergraduates in performing arts? A．Residential theater courses. B．Full performance scholarships. C．International exchange programs. D．Theater, Dance & Media program. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Harvard undergraduates have the opportunity to study and practice the performing arts through the recently launched Theater, Dance & Media concentration; to benefit from the work of the American Repertory Theater－a world­class professional company in residence; and to create theater outside of the curriculum through more than a dozen student theatre organizations as well as projects initiated by individual students.哈佛本科生有机会通过最近推出的戏剧、舞蹈与媒体专业方向来学习和实践表演艺术；可以从美国演艺剧团(一家世界级的专业剧团，常驻哈佛)的作品中获益；还可以通过十多个学生戏剧组织以及由学生个人发起的项目，在课程之外创作戏剧。”可知，哈佛本科生有机会通过最近推出的戏剧、舞蹈与媒体专业方向来学习和实践表演艺术，这是本科生在表演艺术方面能获得的好处。] 2．What does the First­Year Arts Program 2026 offer to participants? A．Discussions led by faculty members. B．Classes taught by celebrated artists. C．Workshops featuring hands­on learning. D．Q &As hosted by renowned alumni. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章Learning Opportunities部分中的“Workshops: smaller form classes that focus on specialty hands­on art making taught by faculty, staff, and alumni(工作室课程：形式上规模较小的课程，专注于由教师、工作人员和校友教授的专业实践艺术创作)”可知，2026年一年级艺术项目为参与者提供了以实践学习为特色的工作室课程。] 3．Where is the information probably sourced from? A．A brochure for potential students. B．An official web page for incoming students. C．A social media post by a Harvard student. D．A news article about performing arts programs. 解析：B　[推理判断题。文章开头提到哈佛本科生在表演艺术方面的机会，接着介绍一年级艺术项目，包括其涵盖的学科、学习机会等，并且在文中明确提到“Welcome, Harvard Class of 2026！(欢迎哈佛2026届新生！)”，表明是针对哈佛2026届新生的信息，还提到“Visit the First­Year Arts Program website(访问一年级艺术项目网站)”，这些信息可能来自于为即将入学的学生提供信息的官方网页。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：老龄化背景下“银发经济” The world's population is aging: by 2025，people aged 60 or above will represent 20 percent of the global population. The gains in socioeconomic development mean that many people are reaching old age healthier，wealthier and better educated than previous generations. With significant purchasing power and specific needs，older people in developed and emerging economies are seen as the fastest growing consumer group in the world，offering opportunities for business growth for many major industries.The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50－known as the “silver economy”－is currently estimated to be worth $15 trillion globally and is expected to rise exponentially (以指数方式) as the number of older people continues to grow. Importantly，the “silver economy” can contribute to a country's social development alongside the economic gains because when businesses set out to boost their profits by designing solutions to the challenges faced by older people，they can also create social value by improving the quality of life of people as they age. China has the largest number of older people in the world with 216.8 million of its population aged 65 or above，and that number is set to increase to 400 million by 2050. As a result，China's “silver economy” is projected to triple in value，from $750 billion in 2020 to $2.1 trillion by 2030，and could reach a value of $4.2 trillion，accounting for 10 percent of China's GDP by 2035. The recently published “Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well­being of Older Person” is China's first specific policy guideline for the development of China's “silver economy”，and China's experience over the next decade can offer important insights for emerging economies into how best to meet the needs of an aging population while also maximizing the economic development opportunities from such a dramatic shift. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球人口老龄化背景下“银发经济”的崛起、市场潜力及中国应对老龄化所采取的措施与未来展望。 4．What does “silver economy” mean? A．The economy related to silver mine industry. B．The economy concerning aging population. C．The economy dealing with social development. D．The economy connected with next generation. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50－known as the‘silver economy’－is currently estimated to be worth $15 trillion globally and is expected to rise exponentially(以指数方式)as the number of older people continues to grow.(针对50岁以上人群的产品和服务市场被称为‘银发经济’，目前全球价值估计为15万亿美元，随着老年人数量的持续增长，预计将呈指数级增长。)”可知，“silver economy”是面向50岁以上人群的产品和服务市场，即与人口老龄化有关的经济。] 5．What is the future of “silver economy” according to the article? A．Uncertain.　　　 B．Pessimistic. C．Negative. D．Promising. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Importantly，the ‘silver economy’ can contribute to a country's social development alongside the economic gains because when businesses set out to boost their profits by designing solutions to the challenges faced by older people，they can also create social value by improving the quality of life of people as they age.(重要的是，‘银发经济’可以为一个国家的社会发展和经济收益做出贡献，因为当企业开始通过设计应对老年人面临的挑战的解决方案来提高利润时，它们也可以通过提高老年人的生活质量来创造社会价值。)”可推知，“silver economy”的未来是充满希望的，因为其价值预计会持续快速增长。] 6．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．China is not worried about its aging population. B．China will not experience aging population problem. C．China's silver economy will boom in the near future. D．The aging population doesn't make sense in China. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“As a result，China's ‘silver economy’ is projected to triple in value，from $750 billion in 2020 to $2.1 trillion by 2030，and could reach a value of $4.2 trillion，accounting for 10 percent of China's GDP by 2035.(因此，中国的‘银发经济’价值预计将翻三番，从2020年的7 500亿美元增至2030年的2.1万亿美元，到2035年可能达到4.2万亿美元，占中国GDP的10%。)”可推知，这些数据表明中国的“银发经济”在未来将会有显著的增长。] 7．How did China tackle with the aging population? A．China published its first specific policy guideline. B．China offered precious experience for other countries. C．China made a dramatic shift in economy development. D．China maximized its silver economy development. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The recently published ‘Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well­being of Older Person’ is China's first specific policy guideline for the development of China's ‘silver economy’，and China's experience over the next decade can offer important insights for emerging economies into how best to meet the needs of an aging population while also maximizing the economic development opportunities from such a dramatic shift.(最近发表的《关于发展银发经济和改善老年人福祉的意见》是中国发展‘银发经济’的第一个具体政策指南，中国未来十年的经验可以为新兴经济体提供重要的见解，让他们了解如何最好地满足人口老龄化的需求，同时最大限度地利用这一巨大转变带来的经济发展机会。)”可知，中国通过发布首个针对“银发经济”发展的具体政策指南来应对人口老龄化问题。] 阅读C 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告 Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much­needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U．S. dollars in wages, the report said. The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it's not just low­skill, low­wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle­skill and high­paying, high­skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential. The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving. While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告。报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人类工作有可能实现自动化。 8．What is the report mainly about? A．Comparisons of robots with humans. B．Analysis of automation's potential in economy. C．Prediction of the unemployment problem. D．Explanations of the concept of the automation age. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. (麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey Global Institute)的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的发展，大约一半的人类工作可能会实现自动化。)”和接下来三段的展开论述可知，这篇报告主要分析了自动化对经济的影响，探讨了自动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的作用，以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的影响。] 9．What might happen in 2055 according to the text? A．Automation will cause weak productivity growth. B．Automation will reduce employees' wages. C．Activities like data collection and processing will disappear. D．Activities involve feeling emotions can be performed by robots. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving. (机器人和计算机不仅可以比人类更好、更便宜地完成一系列日常体力劳动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感受情绪或驾驶。)”可知，机器人和计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能力才能完成的事，例如感受情绪或驾驶车辆。] 10．How does the author feel about human workers? A．Worried.　　　　 B．Mixed. C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. (虽然目前关于自动化的争论主要集中在许多人可能被取代从而失去经济资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是需要的：只有当人类与机器一起工作时，总生产率才会提高。)”可知，作者对人类工作者持积极乐观的态度。] 11．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Automation: A challenge to all? B．Automation: Where to go from here? C．Automation: Who is the eventual winner? D．Automation: A future replacement for humans? 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使人类处于一个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型工作的影响，最后提出人类和机器一起工作，总生产率提高才会实现。因此D项“自动化：未来人类的替代品？”适合作本文标题。] 阅读D 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 话题：励志改变生活 On James Owen's 70th birthday, he saw a video of himself walking slowly to the podium (讲台) where he was giving a talk, his feet hardly off the ground. “I looked like an old man，” said Owen, who built a successful career on Wall Street. Even worse, he felt like an old man. He was about 25 pounds overweight and he had chronic trouble with his back，knees，and shoulders.But instead of giving in to age，Owen decided to set an ambitious five­year goal：He wanted to be pain­free，and he decided the way to get there was through exercise－even though at the time he couldn't do a single push­up. Owen began his new exercise plan by walking，though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes.But that didn't discourage him. He kept at the walks every day, along with some stretching.Once he had those basics down, he started weight lifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and design a routine he could follow on his own. The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming. In less than five years，Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push­ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains. “Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle，” he says. Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness. After 50，in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives. “Think of it as movement, not exercise, just get started，” he says. “The key is slow and steady progress.” Now 81 and retired Owen exercises an hour a day, six days a week. “It is the best investment I've ever made in my life，” he says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了James Owen意识到自己年老且身体并不健康后，励志改变自己生活方式的故事。 12. Why did Owen decide to set a five­year goal? A．To give a talk. B．To build a career. C．To lose weight. D．To keep healthy. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Owen decided to set an ambitious five­year goal: He wanted to be pain­free, and he decided the way to get there was through exercise”可知，欧文是因为想要摆脱痛苦，想要健康，所以才立下了一个五年计划。] 13. How can Owen's exercising process be described? A．Boring and painstaking. B．Slow but productive. C．Tough and discouraging. D．Complex but ineffective. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“he decided the way to get there was through exercise－even though at the time he couldn't do a single push­up.”、文章第三段“Owen began his new exercise plan by walking, though he started huffing and puffing after five minutes. ...The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.”以及文章第四段“In less than five years, Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push­ups each and walk for miles each day. And yes, he was free of aches and pains.”可以看出，尽管欧文的运动过程很慢，但是欧文在进步，在一步一步往前走，由此可知，他运动的过程是缓慢而富有成效的。] 14. From Owen's story, we can learn that________. A．it's better to get started earlier B．lifestyle is vital for one's health C．genes play a key role in aging well D．successful careers need investment 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Aging well is only about 20 to 25 percent genes, and the rest is lifestyle”可知，生活方式对一个人的健康起着十分重要的作用。] 15. The author wrote the article to______. A．promote Owen's new book B．offer ways to relieve pain C．encourage old people to work out D．present health problems of the old 解析：C　[推理判断题。全文介绍了James Owen变老后积极训练消除疼痛这件事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励老年人去运动。] Ⅱ.七选五 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：“无痛早起”的4条指南 Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. __1__ Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible. ___2__ When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you'd better rethink the blackout curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. __3__ If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you'll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren't safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the earlybird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. __4__ Destress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn't as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it's still important to make sure you're getting enough sleep. __5__ So you'll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips, you're not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A．Cultivate the habit gradually. B．That's a little easier for people to tolerate. C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D．Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F．Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can't properly recharge. G．However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter's day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。 1．G　[根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处。保持充足的睡眠，人们可以使自己精神焕发，充满活力。)”以及后文“Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. (这里有一些步骤，让你在寒冷的天气里成为一个早起的人。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在冬天早起存在困难。故G选项“然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力。”符合语境。] 2．C　[根据上文“Seek out as much natural light as possible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”以及后文“When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk...a very dark sleeping environment. (当你醒来的时候，到外面走走，绕着街区放松一下，或者坐在外面喝杯咖啡。为了避免一直处于睡眠状态，你最好重新考虑一下你可能用来制造非常黑暗的睡眠环境的遮光窗帘。)”可知，本句说明寻找自然光的原因。故C选项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者。”符合语境。] 3．A　[根据后文“If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you'll feel...shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (如果你每天都在你想要的时间起床，你会在几周内感到疲倦。对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起的生活。他们应该转换半小时，等几天，再转换半小时，等几天，然后再转换半小时。)”可知，后文主要说明了培养早起的习惯需要时间。故A选项“逐渐培养这个习惯。”符合语境。] 4．B　[根据上文“For some people, those first few days of exhaustion ...wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起的生活。他们应该转换半小时，等几天，再转换半小时，等几天，然后再转换半小时。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明上文的做法的好处。故B选项“这对人们来说更容易忍受。”符合语境。] 5．F　[根据上文“Destress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn't as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it's still important to make sure you're getting enough sleep. (晚上减压放松。固定的就寝时间并不像每天坚持相同的起床时间那么重要，但确保你得到足够的睡眠仍然很重要。)”可知，本句主要说明充足睡眠的重要性。故F选项“没有充足的睡眠时间，身心就不能正常补充能量。”符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $