必修一 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我/社会”主题语境，以应用文、记叙文等体裁为载体，系统整合推理判断、细节理解等题型的解题方法，构建“主题-体裁-方法”三维知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|4题|推理判断（标题+结尾关键信息）|主题语境（人与自我）-应用文特征-宣传目的推断| |阅读B|4题|细节理解（原文信息比对）|主题语境（人与社会）-记叙文情感-学生适应问题分析| |阅读C|4题|词义猜测（上下文语境分析）|主题语境（人与社会）-记叙文细节-社区人物形象构建| |阅读D|4题|主旨大意（全文情感主线）|主题语境（人与社会）-记叙文主旨-感恩奉献价值观传递| |七选五|5题|段落逻辑衔接+主题句匹配|主题语境（人与自我）-说明文结构-健康习惯养成逻辑|

[必修第一册] 课时冲关1　UNIT 1　 LIFE CHOICES Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与自我 体裁：应用文 话题：面向高中生参加的留学项目 Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students－Apply Now! Are you a high school student dreaming of exploring the world while studying? Our 2026 Study Abroad Program is here to make it happen! Designed for students aged 15­18, this program offers a unique opportunity to study in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia for 3 months (semester) or 6 months (full academic year)． Why Choose Us? ● Live with a Host Family: Experience daily life in a new culture. ● Attend Local Schools: Study alongside international peers. ● Cultural Activities: Explore famous landmarks, attend festivals, and more! ● 24/7 Support: From pre­departure orientation(培训) to emergency assistance, we've got you covered. Program Fees： ● 3­Month Program: $8,500 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities)． ● 6­Month Program: $15,000 (includes accommodation, school fees, and activities)． Scholarships available for outstanding students! 2026 Program Schedule： 　Activity 　　　 Date　　　　　Details Application Deadline March 31，2026 Submit your application online. Pre­Departure Orientation May15­16，2026 Learn about your host country and culture. Program Start August 25，2026 Fly to your host country！ Cultural Excursion (远足)Week October 12­18，2026 Explore famous landmarks. Program End November 25， 2026 (3 months) Return home with unforgettable memories！ February 25， 2027 (6 months) How to Apply： Visit our website at www.studyabroad 2026.com or call us at＋1­800­555­1234. Spaces are limited－apply today! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一份面向高中生的2026年留学项目宣传材料，旨在吸引高中生报名参加该项目。 1．Why is the above information provided? A．To discuss the challenges of studying abroad. B．To compare study programs in different countries. C．To explain the benefits of living with a host family. D．To promote a study abroad program for high school students. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Study Abroad Adventure for High School Students－Apply Now！(高中生留学冒险——立即申请！)”以及结尾“Spaces are limited－apply today！(名额有限——立即申请！)”以及通读全文可知，本文是一份面向高中生的2026年留学项目宣传材料，其目的是吸引和鼓励高中生申请这个留学项目。因此，这篇文章提供信息的主要目的是推广这个高中生留学项目。] 2．Which of the following is included in the program? A．Living in the school. B．Getting help at any time. C．Visiting landmarks in New Zealand. D．Introducing the culture of your country. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章中“Why Choose Us？(为什么选择我们？)”部分列出的项目优势“24/7 Support：From pre­departure orientation(培训)to emergency assistance，we've got you covered.(全天候不间断支持：从行前培训到紧急援助，我们为您保驾护航。)”可知，项目包含了从出发前到期间的全程支持，包括紧急情况下的帮助。选项B“Getting help at any time.(随时获得帮助。)”与文中“24/7 Support”和“emergency assistance”的描述相符。] 3．What is to happen in the middle of October, 2026? A．The program will be ended. B．Some landmarks will be visited. C．Members of the program will meet for the first time. D．The culture of the host country will be learnt about. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章“2026 Program Schedule(2026年项目日程)”部分，在“Cultural Excursion(远足)Week(文化远足周)”一栏中，日期是“October 12­18,2026；Explore famous landmarks.(2026年10月12日至18日；探索著名地标。)”可知，10月中旬正好包含在10月12日至18日这个时间段内。因此，在2026年10月中旬，项目参与者将进行文化远足周的活动，参观著名地标。] 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：孩子转学 My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. He wasn't doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his wellbeing. My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert(内向的人) with social anxiety. We discovered that the continuation school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to graduate high school. The credits he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best option. By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with reallife studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy, enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone, which warmed my heart. As his momma, this is all I needed－knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在面对儿子要求转学时的内心挣扎、思考过程以及最终的决定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出的积极变化。通过个人故事，文章探讨了教育选择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要性，展现了家庭教育决策中的爱与理解。 4．How did the author feel on her son's request at first? A．Proud.　　　　 B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Embarrassed. 解析：C　[推理判断题。由文章第一段“My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken.”可知，作者最初对儿子的要求感到不确定和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。] 5．What was the problem of the author's son? A．He had no friends. B．He didn't really like learning. C．He was the slowest student in his class. D．He was poor at communicating with others. 解析：D　[推理判断题。由文章第三段“My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups...for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety.”可知，作者的儿子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不安，所以他与他人沟通存在问题。] 6．What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school? A．It was a very satisfying option for them. B．A mainstream high school was much better. C．An alternative education was not advisable. D．The son might have difficulty in graduating. 解析：A　[推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“After talking, we decided that this was his best option. (经过讨论，我们认为这是他最好的选择。)”以及第五段中“By allowing him to choose this option, we have...and classmates.”可知，他们认为这是非常令人满意的选择。] 7．The underlined word “scenario” could be best replaced by ________. A．plot B．history C．novel D．rule 解析：A　[词义猜测题。由第二段中的“He wasn't doing well in that school. In my head, I knew...same graduation field and stage that I had walked.”和“The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his wellbeing.(我所创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福。)”可知，作者所创造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。scenario在这里指的是作者原先设想儿子会和她一样有高中毕业的情景，后来发现这个情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最贴近“情节、场景”的意思。A.plot情节；B.history历史；C.novel小说；D.rule规则。] 阅读C 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：怀念热心帮助邻里的邮递员 Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life­saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters－even the bills－appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。 8．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A．He's open­minded. B．He's sharp­eyed. C．He's warm­hearted. D．He's strong­willed. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.(他知道所有孩子和他们宠物的名字；他把杂货搬进来；他注意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺方面的建议，还教了几个小男孩曲球的艺术。”可推知，吉姆·约翰逊是一个热心肠的人。] 9．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Refused.　　 B．Criticized. C．Investigated. D．Suspended. 解析：B　[词句猜测题。根据划线单词句“Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.(虽然邮政服务现在经常disparaged，但人们对当地邮政服务的信任仍然存在。)”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句说对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，那么前半句应该是说邮政服务现在常被批评，由此表明，邮政服务经常被看不起或批评。由此可知，划线词disparaged与“Criticized(批评)”意思相近。] 10．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A．He drove Butch to its owner. B．He sent presents to his friends. C．He prepared a retirement party. D．He said goodbye to the neighbors. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水、有欢笑、有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，吉姆在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。] 11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a respected mail carrier. B．To record an unforgettable experience. C．To raise funds for the postal service. D．To call for harmony in the community. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us.(吉姆离开这条路线已经33年了，但我们仍然记得社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。这就是邮政服务对我们的意义。)”可知，文章主要讲述了吉姆·约翰逊这位邮递员在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀念。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。] 阅读D 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：懂得感恩，奉献社会 “Twelve years ago, I was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo when a disease went undiagnosed and wiped_out_my muscular system.I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure.”Kaufman recalled，“I went from living this big life to not knowing how I was going to survive.Fortunately, on my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a second chance at life！” After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non­profit, Ava's Heart.She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, co­pays on medicines, and housing. “What I found out was that if you didn't have post­transplant­housing, you couldn't get listed and admitted into the hospital，” Kaufman said.She learned that for the nearly 110,000 people in the US waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant, it was not just a matter of adding your name to the list.Patients must be financially secure and be able to afford transportation.What's more, they must find accommodations near their transplant hospital: Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, typically about three months at no cost. Her organization also helps donor families, which she thinks makes the whole circle complete.“One organ donor can save eight lives and then there's tissue and skin and eyes and blood vessels and so many other things，” Kaufman said.“The donor is the whole story.Without the donor, there are no transplant centers, no transplant surgeons, no me.In my eyes, the donors are the heroes.” To date, Ava's Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives.Kaufman also works closely with those who receive donations to build relationships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kaufman在获得他人的器官捐献而重获新生后成立非营利组织去帮助其他病人的故事。 12．What is the purpose of Kaufman's mentioning her memory in the beginning? A．To hint her motivation for paying it forward. B．To illustrate life is unpredictable. C．To recall her sufferings from a disease. D．To show her enthusiasm for dance and taekwondo. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第二段“After volunteering in Los Angeles hospitals, Kaufman started the non­profit, Ava's Heart.She and her organization offered transplant patients services that were often not covered by insurance, including food, gas, co­pays on medicines, and housing.(在洛杉矶医院做志愿者后，考夫曼创办了非营利组织Ava's Heart。她和她的组织为移植患者提供通常不在保险范围内的服务，包括食物、汽油、共同支付的药物和住房。)”可知，第二段及下文都在讲她和她的非营利组织帮助其他病人的事情，这些都是源于第一段她被别人救了，所以第一段提及她的经历是为了表明她偿还(去帮助别人)的动机。] 13．For a transplant patient, admission into the hospital requires the following EXCEPT ________. A．convenient housing B．health insurance C．financial safety D．transportation expenses 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Patients must be financially secure and be able to afford transportation.What's more, they must find accommodations near their transplant hospital: Kaufman runs two housing locations, which allows the patients to remain close to their transplant hospital during the period of their aftercare, typically about three months at no cost.(患者必须有经济保障，并且能够负担得起交通费用。更重要的是，他们必须在移植医院附近找到住处：考夫曼经营着两个住宿地点，这使得患者在后期护理期间可以留在移植医院附近，通常大约三个月是免费的。)”可知，病人必须在医院附近有房子、有经济保障、能负担得起交通费用才能进医院治疗，只有B项没提到。] 14．What is the meaning of the underlined words “wiped out” in the first paragraph? A．Destroyed.　　　 B．Improved. C．Weakened. D．Enhanced. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“I finally ended up on life support in intensive care with organ failure.(我最终因为器官衰竭在重症监护室靠维持生命的设备维持生命。)”可知，当时一种疾病没有得到诊断，摧毁了作者的肌肉系统。故划线词wipe out是“消灭，摧毁”的意思。] 15．What message does the text mainly convey? A．One good turn deserves another. B．Health counts more for every individual. C．The blessed bear the heart of giving. D．Donors are the whole story for transplant. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To date, Ava's Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for their loved ones whose organs have saved countless lives.Kaufman also works closely with those who receive donations to build relationships with donor families and spread awareness about the importance of organ donation.(迄今为止，Ava's Heart已经帮助了近90个家庭，为他们的亲人支付了丧葬费用，用他们的器官挽救了无数生命。考夫曼还与接受捐赠的人密切合作，与捐赠者家庭建立联系，并传播对器官捐赠重要性的认识。)”并联系全文可知，Kaufman获得保佑，获得了别人捐赠的器官而重获新生，之后有爱心、懂得感恩，去帮助别人，所以本文的中心思想是“懂得奉献的人会被保佑”。] Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我 话题：变得更健康的日常习惯 Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2026 Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year，and health goals tend to be at the top of that list. Sometimes New Year's wishes require some sacrifices. __1__ Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health. Prioritize sleep. Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge，but also to do important work like learning new things. Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day. If this is a challenge for you，turn to your circadian rhythm，which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up. __2__ Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Take a break from electronics. In fact，studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health. __3__ Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus，remember to spare time each day when you're screen­free. __4__ Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding. What have you always wanted to do? Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026. And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well­being. Plus，some hobbies can get you moving，boosting your physical and mental health. __5__ Ultimately，you can pick one or two healthy daily habits. And I am sure you'll be moving toward a healthier，happier 2026. A．Fight against stress. B．Take on a new hobby. C．Fortunately，doing the opposite is beneficial. D．Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep? E．For better sleep，perhaps make that the last thing before bed. F．However，we don't have to give up too much to realize them. G．Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。 1．F　[根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year，and health goals tend to be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year's wishes require some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。有时新年愿望需要一些牺牲。)”以及后文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以下是一些可以实现的日常习惯，可以保持你的整体健康。)”可知，前文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以空处应和前文转折，F项“However，we don't have to give up too much to realize them.(然而，我们不需要放弃太多来实现它们。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。] 2．D　[根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge，but also to do important work like learning new things.Expert suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours sleep each day.If this is a challenge for you，turn to your circadian rhythm，which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不仅需要时间休息和充电，还需要时间做一些重要的工作，比如学习新事物。专家建议青少年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如果这对你来说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会告诉你正确的睡觉和起床时间。)”可知，本文的主题是，养成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律，所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep？(那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡眠呢？)”符合本段主题，且body clock和circadian rhythm为同义词，后文“Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。)”是对本句的回答。] 3．C　[根据前文“In fact，studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.(事实上，研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响。)”以及后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety.Thus，remember to spare time each day when you're screen­free.(远离屏幕可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天在远离屏幕的时候抽出时间。)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益，所以前后为转折关系，所以C项“Fortunately，doing the opposite is beneficial.(幸运的是，相反的做法是有益的。)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。] 4．B　[分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do？Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新的爱好。)”可知，本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好，所以B项“Take on a new hobby.(培养新的爱好。)”为本段小标题。] 5．G　[空处位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do？Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026.And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well­being.Plus，some hobbies can get you moving，boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么？你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新的爱好。投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康。)”可知，本段讲述培养一个新的爱好，所以G项“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择。)”是对前文的具体举例，符合文意。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $