辽宁朝阳市重点高中2025-2026学年度下学期期末高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末高一英语试题答题卡 ▣好 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考场座位号： 贴码 区 贴二维码条形码，勿贴出框外！ 客观题 1[A][B][C]6[A][B][C]I1[AJ[B][CJ16[A][B][C]21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C]7[A][B][C]I2[AJ[BJ[C]I7[A][B][C]22[A][B][C][DJ27[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C]8[A][B][C]13[A][B][C]I8[A][B][C]23[A][B][C][D]28[AJ[B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C]9[AJ[B][C]14[A][B][C]19[A][B][C]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D] 5[AJ[B][C]10[AJ[B][C]15[A][B][C]20[A][B][C]25[AJ[B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D] I 3I[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]4I[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]42[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]43[A][B][C][D]48[AJ[B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]44[A][B][C][D]49[AJ[B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D] 35[AJ[B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D] 语法填空 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 作文题 第一节 1 Dear teacher and classmates, 第1页（共2页） 第二节 Kaedi walked to Karol tearfully. At Kaedi's heartfelt words,Karol smiled humbly and spoke of his donation. 第2页（共2页）英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your love in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone . to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, how's your stakes, sir? It's perfect. Thank you. Could I have a doggy bag for the rest? I don't want to waste IT. Of course. I'll bring one right away. How's your stake, sir? It's perfect. Thank you. Could I have a doggy bag for the rest? I don't want to . waste IT. Of course i'll bring one right away. Text, too. Excuse me, is this the right platform for the train to london? No, this is for manchester. You need platform three. Go through the underground passage and you'll see the signs. I see. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, is this the right platform for the train . to london? No, this is for manchester. You need platform three. Go through the underground passage and you'll . see the signs. see. Thanks a lot. Text three, hi, I live next door. Your dog has been barking all night for the past three days. I can barely sleep. Oh, i'm really sorry about that. He gets anxious when I work the night shift. I'll get him a training color. Thank you. I appreciate your understanding. Hi, I live next door. Your dog has been barking all night for the past three days. I can barely sleep. Oh, i'm really sorry about that. He gets anxious when I work the night shift. I'll get him a training color. Thank you. I appreciate your understanding. Text for I was planning to go hiking this afternoon, but the weather forecast says there's a thunderstorm on the way. That's too bad. Maybe you can go tomorrow. Instead, they say it'll clear up by morning. Yeah, I hope so. I was planning to go hiking this afternoon, but the weather forecast says there's a thunder storm on the way. That's too bad. Maybe you can go tomorrow. Instead, they say it'll clear up by morning. Yeah, I hope so. Text five, I just finished reading the alchemist by polo coelo. It's such an inspiring book. Have you read? IT, yes, I bought IT last summer. IT really made me think about following my dreams and not being afraid of failure. I just finished reading the alchemist by polo COO. It's such an inspired ing book. Have you read? IT. yes, I bought IT last summer. IT really made me think about following my dreams and not being afraid of failure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mark. I'm afraid we need to change the time of tomorrow's team meeting. Oh, what's wrong with the original time at two P. M? Our manager just scheduled a client call for me at that time. It's urgent. I see. How about two thirty pm instead? I'm free. Then that won't work. Our designer lisa has a doctor's appointment then. right? I forgot. What about half an . hour later? That will be fine. All right, it's a deal. Hi, mark. I'm afraid we need to change the time of tomorrow's team meeting. Oh, what's wrong with original time . at two PM? Our manager just scheduled a client call for me at that time. It's urgent. I see. How about two thirty PM instead? I'm free. Then that won't work. Our designer lisa has a doctors appointment then. right? I forgot. What about half an hour later? That will be fine. All right, it's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, have you decided where to go for our weekend trip? Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach. What do you think, ma? The beach is nice, but IT might be too crowded. Now, how about going to the mountains instead? The mountains, what can we do there? We can go hiking, have a picnic by the lake and enjoy the fresh air . that sounds relaxing. Should we invite your brother tom to join us? I already asked him, but he has to work on saturday. No problem. Just the two of us and our daughter. Then i'll pack some food and drinks tonight. great. I'll bring my camera. I can't wait to take some photos of the view. David, have you decided where to go for our weekend trip? Not yet. I was thinking of going to the beach. What do you think? Ema. the beach is nice, but IT might be too crowded. Now how about going to the mountains instead? The mountains, what can we do? There we can go hiking, have a picnic by the lake and enjoy the fresh air. That sounds relaxing. Should we invite your brother tom to join us? I already asked him, but he has to work on saturday. No problem. Just the two of us and our daughter. Then i'll pack some food and drinks tonight. great. I'll bring my camera. I can't wait to take some photos of the view. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling about the one bedroom apartment you advertised online. Is is still available. Yes, IT is. Are you interested in . seeing IT? definitely. What's the monthly rent? It's one thousand, two hundred dollars per month, including water and rubbed service. Electricity and the internet are separate. That sounds reasonable, is IT close to public transportation. very close. The subway station is just a five minute walk away, and there's a bus stop right across the street . that's convenient. What about parking? I have a car. There's free street parking, but IT can be hard to find a spot in the evening. I see. Does the apartment come with a fridge and a washing machine? Yes, both are included. The fridge is brand new. That's great. When can I come for a viewing right now? Is okay. I'll text . to the address. sure. Hello, i'm calling about the one bedroom apartment you advertised online. Is is still available? Yes, IT is. Are you interested in . seeing IT? definitely. What's the monthly rent? It's one thousand, two hundred dollars per month, including water and rubbed service. Electricity and the internet are separate. That sounds reasonable, is IT close to public transportation. very close. The subway station is just a five minute walk away, and there's a bus stop right across the . street that's convenient. What about parking? I have a car. There's free street parking. But IT can be hard to find a spot in the evening. I see. Does the apartment come with a fridge and a washing machine? Yes, both are included. The fridge is brand new. That's great. When can I come for a viewing right now? Is okay. I'll text to the address. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've been trying to learn spanish for a months, but i'm not making much progress. I feel like giving up. Don't give up. Have you tried using AI tools . to help you? You mean like translation apps, I use those sometimes to look up new words, but they don't really . help me learn. There's so much more than that. I've been using an AI language ab that lets me have real conversations with a virtual partner. IT corrects my grammar and pronunciation . immediately. That sounds interesting. Does that actually feel like talking to a real person? It's surprisingly natural. The AI adapts to your level and even remembers what you talked about before. You can practice any time without feeling embarrassed about making mistakes. That's my biggest problem. I get nervous speaking with real people because i'm afraid of making mistakes. exactly. And here's another great feature. You can take a picture of any spanish menu or sign. And the AI will not only translated, but also explain the grammar behind the sentences. Wow, that would be so useful for travel is IT expensive. The basic version is free. I've been using IT for three months and my speaking confidence has improved a lot. You should at least try IT. I will. Thanks for the recommendation. I've been trying to learn spanish for months, but i'm not making much progress. I feel like giving up. Don't give up. Have you tried using AI tools . to help you? You mean, like translation apps, I use those sometimes to look up new words, but they don't really help me learn. There's so much more than that. I've been using an AI language ab that lets me have real conversations with a virtual partner. IT corrects my grammar and pronunciation . immediately. That sounds interesting. Does that actually feel like talking to a real person? It's surprisingly natural. The A, I adapts to your level and even remembers what you talked about before. You can practice any time without feeling embarrassed about making mistakes. That's my biggest problem. I get nervous speaking with real people because i'm afraid of making mistakes. exactly. And here's another great feature. You can take a picture of any spanish menu or sign. And the AI will not only translate IT, but also explain the grammar behind . the sentences. Wow, that would be so useful for travel is IT expensive. The basic . version is free. I've been using IT for three months, and my speaking confidence has improved a lot. You should at least try IT. I will. Thanks for the recommendation. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to be our fresh blood of our volunteer program introduction. Today, i'd like to tell you something about our program. This program has been running for twenty five years. This summer, we accepted thirty seven high school students aged fourteen to seventeen. Among them, twenty three were returning participants and fourteen were first time volunteers. Together, they donated nearly five thousand five hundred hours of service throughout the dorn va medical center. Our program provides students with hands on experience in various departments, including nursing, administration and surgery. We also offer valuable professional development such as first day training and communication skill building workshops. Students also take part in team building events. Many of our participants have expressed interest in pursuing careers as nurses, dentists or even surgeons in the future. Over the past twenty five years, more than one thousand students have taken part in this program. One four year participant named metal and washington said before, I was a little more shy, but thanks to the program, i've been able to be more personable. Now let's watch a short video about some of our students experiences. Hello everyone, welcome to be our fresh blood of our volunteer program production. Today, i'd like to tell you something about our program. This program has been running for twenty five years. This summer, we accepted thirty seven high school students aged fourteen to seventeen. Among them, twenty three were returning participants and fourteen were first time volunteers. Together, they donated nearly five thousand five hundred hours of service throughout the dorn va medical center. Our program provides students with hands on experience in various departments, including nursing, administration and surgery. We also offer valuable professional development such as first day training and communication, skill building workshops. Students also take part in team building events. Many of our participants have expressed interest in pursuing careers as nurses, dentists or even surgeons in the future. Over the past twenty five years, more than one thousand students have taken part in this program. One four year participant named metal and washington said before, I was a little more shy, but thanks to the program, i've been able to be more personable. Now let's watch a short video about some of our students experiences. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BABBA 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 BAABA 第二部分阅读 21-23BCC 24-27 BCBA 28-31 CACD 32-35 BCDD 36-40 GEDCF 第三部分 第一节 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BAABC 51-55 ACACB 第二节 56.on 57.covering 58.and 59.to meet 60.those 61.was launched 62.which 63.what 64.strengthen 65.Designed 第四部分 第一节 Dear teacher and classmates, Good morning.I am honored to give a speech.Today,I want to talk about protecting public property,especially our desks in the classroom. Recently,I was saddened to find our classroom desks in a terrible state.The once clean and tidy surfaces are now covered with random drawings,messy scribbles and even deep scratches.These marks not only ruin the beauty of our classroom but also affect our learning mood,showing a lack of respect for school property. Desks belong to all of us,not a single person.Our desks are our silent partners in learning,and it is our responsibility to protect them.I sincerely hope we can stop hurting them and treat every piece of furniture with care. Let's take action now to cherish public property together and bring back a tidy and comfortable study environment! That's all.Thank you for listening! 第二节 Kaedi walked to Karol tearfully.She introduced him as the man who saved her life,her voice shaking with thankfulness.She told everyone present that Karol had given her a second chance at life and that his kindness had become the most precious gift she'd ever received."I wouldn't be standing here today,about to marry the man I love,if it were not for you,"she said softly,her tears falling on their joined hands as the guests watched in silence, moved by what Karol had done. At Kaedi's heartfelt words,Karol smiled humbly and spoke of his donation.He explained that when he first registered as a donor,he had no idea whether he'd ever be called upon,but he'd always believed that a small act of kindness could change someone's life forever.He said he had felt a little nervous before the donation,but the thought of someone's waiting for a chance to live give him strength.He added that watching her happiness was the greatest reward he could have asked for,and he wished more people to become donors,so that more lives could be saved. 听力原文： Text 1 W:How's your steak,sir? M:It's perfect,thank you.Could I have a doggy bag for the rest?I don't want to waste it. W:Of course,I'll bring one right away. Text2 W:Excuse me,is this the right platform for the train to London? M:No.this is for Manchester.You need Platform 3.Go through the underground passage and you'll see the signs W:I see.Thanks a lot Text 3 W:Hi.I live next door.Your dog has been barking all night for the past three days.I can barely sleep. M:Oh.I'm really sorry about that.He gets anxious when I work the night shift.I'll get him a training collar. W:Thank you.I appreciate your understanding. Text 4 M:I was planning to go hiking this afternoon,but the weather forecast says there's a thunderstorm on the way. W:That's too bad.Maybe you can go tomorrow instead.They say it'll clear up by morning. M:Yeah,I hope so. Text 5 W:I just finished reading The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho.It is such an inspiring book.Have you read it? M:Yes.I bought it last summer It really made me think about following my dreams and not being afraid of failure, Text 6 W:Hi,Mark.I'm afraid we need to change the time of tomorrow's team meeting. M:Oh,what's wrong with the original time at 2:00 p.m.? W:Our manager just scheduled a client call for me at that time.It's urgent. M:I see.How about 2:30 p.m.instead?I'm free then. W:That won't work.Our designer Lisa has a doctor's appointment then. M:Right,I forgot.What about half an hour later? W:That will be fine. M:All right,it's a deal. Text 7 W:David,have you decided where to go for our weekend trip? M:Not yet.I was thinking of going to the beach.What do you think,Emma? W:The beach is nice,but it might be too crowed now.How about going to the mountains instead? M:The mountains?What can we do there? W:We can go hiking,have a picnic by the lake and enjoy the fresh air. M:That sounds relaxing.Should we invite your brother Tom to join us? W:I already asked him,but he has to work on Saturday M:No problem.Just the two of us and our daughter then.I'll pack some food and drinks tonight W:Great,I'll bring my camera.I can't wait to take some photos of the view. Text 8 W,Hello,I'm calling about the one-bedroom apartment you advertised online.Is it still available? M:Yes,it is.Are you interested in seeing it? W:Definitely.What's the monthly rent? M:It's $1.200 per month,including water and rubbish service.Electricity and the Internet are separate. W:That sounds reasonable.Is it close to public transport? M:Very close.The subway station is just a five-minute walk away,and there's a bus stop right across the street. W:That's convenient.What about parking?I have a car. M:There's free street parking,but it can be hard to find a spot in the evening. W:I see.Does the apartment come with a fridge and a washing machine? M:Yes,both are included.The fridge is brand new. W:That's great.When can I come for a viewing? M:Right now is OK.I'll text you the address. W:Sure. Text 9 M:I've been trying to learn Spanish for months,but I'm not making much progress.I feel like giving up. W:Don't give up!Have you tried using AI tools to help you? M:You mean like translation apps?I use those sometimes to look up new words,but they don't really help me learn. W:There's so much more than that.I've been using an AI language app that lets me have real conversations with a virtual partner.It corrects my grammar and pronunciation immediately. M:That sounds interesting.Does it actually feel like talking to a real person? W:It's surprisingly natural.The AI adapts to your level and even remembers what you talked about before.You can practice anytime without feeling embarrassed about making mistakes. M:That's my biggest problem-I get nervous speaking with real people because I'm afraid of making mistakes W:Exactly.And here's another great feature:you can take a picture of any Spanish menu or sign,and the AI will not only translate it but also explain the grammar behind the sentences. M:Wow,that would be so useful for travel.Is it expensive? W:The basic version is free.I've been using it for three months,and my speaking confidence has improved a lot. You should at least try it. M:I will.Thanks for the recommendation. Text 10 Hello,everyone.Welcome to be our fresh blood of our volunteer program introduction.Today,I'd like to tell you something about our program.This program has been running for 25 years.This summer,we accepted37 high school students aged 14 to 17.Among them,23 were returning participants and 14 were first-time volunteers. Together,they donated nearly 5,500 hours of service throughout the Dorn VA Medical Center.Our program provides students with hands-on experience in various departments,including nursing,administration and surgery. We also offer valuable professional development such as first-aid training and communication skill-building workshops.Students also take part in team-building events.Many of our participants have expressed interest in pursuing careers as nurses,dentists,or even surgeons in the future.Over the past 25 years,more than 1,000 students have taken part in this program.One four-year participant named Madelyn Washington said,"Before,I was a little more shy,but thanks to the program,I've been able to be more personable."Now,let's watch a short video about some of our students'experiences.2025-2026学年度下学期期末高一英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Finish his steak. B.Take his leftover home. C.Order another dish. 2.Where are the speakers? A.On the platform B.On the subway. C.On the train 3.What is the woman doing? A.Showing gratitude B.Presenting a complaint C.Giving tips on dog training 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Stormy. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.An author. C.A dream. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Why does the woman want to change the meeting time? A.The manager asked her to reschedule. B.She has an appointment with her doctor. C.She has an urgent client call to deal with. 7.When will the team meeting be held? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m C.At 3:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife C.Brother and sister. 9.What will David do tonight to prepare for the trip? A.Buy a new camera. B.Pack something for picnics. C.Invite his brother to join them. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is included in the monthly rent? 高一英语 第1页共8页 A.Electricity and the Internet.B.Parking and electricity. C.Water and rubbish service. 11.How does the woman feel about the apartment? A.Dismissive. B.Interested. C.Unsure. 12.Where will the woman go soon? A.The man's office. B.The discussed flat. C.A phone shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.What did the man do with AI tools? A.He used them as dictionaries. B.He checked the grammar mistakes. C.He developed constant conversations. 14.What troubles the man in learning Spanish? A.He doesn't have time to practice. B.He is too nervous to speak with real people. C.He cannot remember too many new words. 15.What can the AI app do with a Spanish menu? A.Suggest the best dishes to order. B.Read it aloud in a native accent. C.Translate it and explain the grammar 16.What will the man do? A.Try another foreign language. B.Learn with the recommended AI app. C.Work with the woman to learn Spanish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the target audience of the speaker? A.The new volunteers. B.The program leader. C.All participants. 18.How many first-time volunteers joined the 2025 Summer Student Volunteer Program? A.14. B.23 C.37 19.What professional development opportunities does the program offer? A.Nursing certification. B.Specific medical training C.College application guidance. 20.What does Madelyn Washington think of the program? A.Rewarding. B.Demanding. C.Disappointing. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks:More Than Just Tableware Chopsticks,or kuaizi,are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture. History and Origin Chopsticks first appeared in China over 5,000 years ago.The earliest evidence-a bronze pair unearthed at the Ruins of Yin in Henan-dates back to about 1,200 BC.Their design carries symbolic meaning:the round eating end stands for heaven,while the square end represents earth,reflecting the deep concern for food supply 高一英语 第2页共8页 between the two. How to Use Chopsticks Hold one chopstick between your thumb and middle finger,like a pen,with its narrow tip resting on your ring finger.Grip the second with your index finger and thumb,keeping the tips even.Keep the lower one steady;move the top one by bending your index finger,using your thumb as a pivot point.Open and close the chopsticks to pick up food at roughly a 45-degree angle.Practice will make the movement smooth. Etiquette Etiquette()may vary,but some rules are widely followed.Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice-it resembles incense offerings to the dead.Avoid tapping bowls,playing with chopsticks,or using them to gesture.When sharing food,use serving chopsticks for hygiene ()Do not chew on chopsticks or use them to move bowls.Piercing food is generally discouraged,except for large pieces. Chopsticks Today Today,chopsticks are more than tableware.Finely decorated chopsticks are popular gifts,especially for weddings,because kuaizi sounds like "quick"and "son,"expressing good wishes.Some people collect them as artworks.It is even believed that using chopsticks improves finger flexibility and memory.In a modern world,they remain a treasured symbol of Chinese culture. 21.What does the round end of chopsticks represent? A.Earth. B.Heaven. C.Food supply. D.Good wishes. 22.Why are decorated chopsticks popular wedding gifts? A.They look beautiful as artworks. B.They can train finger flexibility C."Kuaizi"has a lucky meaning D.They are cheap and easy to buy. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.An instruction handbook. B.A food and dining magazine C.A cultural introduction website D.An advertisement for tableware. B For decades,I lived behind a"dog wall".My resistance began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk.To me,dogs weren't man's best friend but unpredictable creatures that acted without reason. But last December,my son adopted his first dog,Murphy.Since he's moved out,I don't see him as much.And since I didn't want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner,I surprised myself and invited Murphy,too. Initially,I was filled with anxiety.At five-feet tall,I feared a large dog might knock me over like a first-rate boxer."Does he have doggie-socks?"I asked,imaging snowy paw (prints following him across the carpet. "He can wipe his paws at the door,"my son insisted.Even now I cannot say whether my guard was down or whether my son's excitement influenced me,but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and disciplined.He didn't bark,beg for food,or cause any chaos.Instead,he sat quietly,his big brown eyes melting my long-standing resistance.When he nuzzled()against my knee,his soft coat felt like a warm blanket,erasing the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a full-time pet owner-preferring the"grandparent"role where I can return the responsibility at the end of the day-Murphy has officially wagged (his way into my heart. 高一英语 第3页共8页 24.Why did the author build a"dog wall"for decades? A.She disliked noisy dogs around her house. B.She had a bad childhood experience with a big dog. C.She once got bitten by a dog when walking outside. D.She thought dogs took too much time to look after. 25.What made the author invite Murphy to the New Year dinner? A.Her son seldom came back home after moving out. B.She planned to keep a dog with her son together. C.She didn't want her son to rush away to walk the dog after dinner. D.Murphy was gentle and well-behaved when she first met him. 26.The underlined word"resistance"in the passage most probably means. A.kindness B.defence and dislike C.excitement D.curiosity 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A story of how a dog melted the writer's long fear of dogs. B.The trouble of bringing a big dog to a family dinner C.How the writer's son changed his mother's living habits. D.Advice on getting along well with large dogs. It's cute when your sleeping puppy does it.It's not so cute when you are having a serious conversation with a friend or your boss and you just can't stop.It's the hiccups ()Hiccups appear as one of the most searched terms on the Internet.That may come as a surprise.Everyone gets them-why all the questions?For all the medical and scientific advancements humanity has made over the years,there is still a lot we don't know about hiccups. To understand hiccups,you have to know about the diaphragm(),the major muscle that controls breathing, which sits just below the lungs and near the stomach.When you breathe in,the diaphragm contracts and your chest expands.Hiccups are sudden spasms()of that muscle,and they send a message to your brain to close a flap in your throat again and again-hence the"hic"sound.The"up"comes from the release of the pressure when the flap opens up. The answer to the question of what causes them is perhaps disappointing:We often don't know.They can be caused by many everyday things including spicy food,alcohol,eating too fast,or eating a large meal. Often when someone starts to hiccup,a debate begins among everyone nearby over which home method is the true cure."They all are a little right,"said Dr Ali Seifi.Whether it's holding your breath,drinking cups of water quickly and constantly,drinking upside down,or getting scared,Seifi said there is actually good science behind those old tales passed down through the generations."The ones that involve breathing or drinking include long contractions of the diaphragm,and getting scared or surprised can affect the nerves that are associated with hiccups," Seifi said."They didn't know what they were doing,but in fact they were targeting these muscles." 28.What can we know about hiccups? A.They only occur in animals. B.They can be stopped anytime. C.They affect communications D.They used to be the hottest Internet word. 29.What does the second paragraph mainly tell the readers? A.What a hiccup is. B.The harm of hiccups. C.The effect of breathing on the chest. D.The formation of the"up”and "hic”sounds. 30.Why are the causes of hiccups disappointing? A.The causes are quite too private. B.The causes are too many to remember. C.The causes are actually quite common. D.The causes are easy to find out for every person. 高一英语 第4页共8页 31.What does Seifi think of those old tales related to hiccups? A.Interesting B.Disappointing. C.Threatening D.Convincing. D Have you ever noticed that people sometimes seem more willing to help when times are hard?A surprising new study suggests that this might be true.Researchers from the University of Birmingham have found that people are more likely to help others when they are in poorer environments. The study,published in Nature Communications,included more than 500 participants and used an interesting way to test real-world generosity().Participants were asked to watch a movie.While watching,they would occasionally be presented with opportunities to help an upsetting stranger.However,there was a catch:to help,they had to stop watching the movie and perform a physically effortful task.This was designed to mirror real-life situations where helping often requires actual effort,not just good intentions. The researchers created two different environments for the participants.In the poor environment,participants repeatedly encountered low-quality choices that offered small rewards with low chances of success.In the rich environment,they were offered more appealing choices with higher rewards and greater certainty. The results were clear and unexpected:people in the poor environment were significantly more likely to stop their movie-watching to help others compared to those in the rich environment. Why?The researchers explain that in a poor environment-where good opportunities are rare-helping others may feel like a good enough choice.But in a rich environment full of choices,people become picky.They weigh (the cost of helping against the high-quality opportunities they might miss out on. Professor Patricia Lockwood,the senior author,noted that this finding challenges common assumptions about generosity."One of the ongoing debates in social psychology is whether generosity is more common among people with lower income,"she said,"This study suggests that the environment itself not just income plays a powerful role in shaping how willing we are to help others". 32.How did researchers make the helping task more realistic to real life? A.They ordered participants to donate real money. B.They required participants to do physical work to help. C.They told participants they would be publicly rewarded. D.They asked participants to offer help to their close friends. 33.What can we learn about people in rich environment according to the text? A.They never help others at all. B.They are less selective about helping. C.They are more careful about helping. D.They have fewer alternatives available. 34.What can we learn from Patricia Lockwood's words? A.Poor people tend to be more generous. B.People's willingness to help is simply decided by income. C.Wealth matters most in determining people's kindness to help. D.Environment plays a large role in determining people's helpfulness. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Physical effort has no effect on helping behavior. B.People in rich environments are always more generous. C.Watching movies makes people less likely to help others. D.People are more likely to help others in poor environments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 The effects of electronic devices on young children 高一英语 第5页共8页 It's a common situation in almost every household to see children use electronic devices.They either watch their favorite shows on TV,play games on a mobile phone,or watch videos on a tablet.Many parents find it convenient to offer devices to their kids to enjoy a few moments of peace.36. Long-term eye problems and obesity.Once children are hooked on their activities on devices,they don't mind about the screen brightness and screen distance from their eyes.37.It is a severe eye problem which can be carried into adulthood.Children need physical activities to burn calories,move their muscles,and be healthy. Relying on screens to play games will only make them gain weight and become fat.Obesity is associated with many serious health problems including heart disease and diabetes. Speech and language delay.Spending time talking with others is critical in learning to communicate.The more screen time,the fewer chances for children to learn how to talk with other people.38.Devices are very entertaining for children,making their brain unable to focus on doing other activities including learning new things. Negative influences on the character.This is one of the biggest problems children can have when they consume too much screen time.Kids are clever enough to search the Internet.They may see content that is not appropriate for their age.39.They may develop bad behavior from what they see on the Internet. 40.However,the use of these devices should be strictly limited for young children to protect them from the devices'harmful effects. A.Their attention is focused on the screen. B.Children can easily get addicted to devices. C.Remember that children like to copy what they see. D.They may fail to learn essential communication skills E.This can cause them to develop an eyesight problem,particularly nearsightedness F.It's true that offering devices to children helps parents enjoy their well-deserved"downtime". G.However,too much exposure to these devices brings lots of negative influences to young children. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One rainy Saturday,I stood at the door of my father's study.It is a room that had remained 41 since his passing two years earlier.Finally,I had gathered the courage to 42 what lay inside. My father was a 43 man.The study was his kingdom-every shelf 44 with volumes on ancient civilizations,every drawer holding carefully labeled notes.Yet,with the house soon to be sold,the time had come to release its contents. I 45 the large desk.In its top drawer,I found a small wooden box.Inside lay a collection of relics--a ticket from a 1978 concert and a faded 46 of my parents laughing on a beach.None were 47 in any ordinary sense if sold.48 each seemed to hold a universe of stories. As I held the photo,my mother appeared at the door.She smiled,her eyes 49."He always said memories outlast objects,"she said softly.Together,we decided to 50 a few items to keep,and give others to those who would 51 them. The process,once filled with52 became unexpectedly light.Letting go felt less like loss and more like 53-passing on pieces of a life well-lived.Now,in my own home,I keep only the small wooden box on my shelf.It reminds me that what we leave behind isn't really about objects,but about the 54 they carry and the hands they pass into.I find a quiet,lasting 55 41.A.locked B.occupied C.surrounded D.expanded 42.A.persevere B.ignore C.face D.preserve 43.A.humorous B.quiet C.considerate D.sensitive 高一英语 第6页共8页 44.A.lined B.compared C.mixed D.replaced 45.A.worked on B.ended up with C.threw away D.began with 46.A.volume B.photograph C.coin D.medal 47.A.valuable B.essential C.profitable D.useful 48.A.However B.Therefore C.Nevertheless D.Otherwise 49.A.gentle B.damp C.sharp D.wide 50.A.create B.purchase C.select D.elect 51.A.treasure B.approach C.repair D.hide 52.A.regret B.doubt C.sadness D.anger 53.A.continuation B.blessing C.storage D.discovery 54.A.weight B.smell C.stories D.secrets 55.A.relief B.connection C.justice D.outcome 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mixue (opened its first U.S.store in Los Angeles 56 December 19,marking its entrance into the North American market and another step in the group's global expansion strategy. The store offers the brand's original menu,57(cover)a variety of products such as ice cream,pure tea, fruit tea,milk tea,freshly ground coffee,58 adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options 59 (meet)the diverse needs of different consumers. Priced from $1.19 to $4.99,its products are far cheaper than 60 (that)of local competing brands.Since its first overseas store 61(launch)in Vietnam in 2018,Mixue has boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe. Mixue was listed as one of the"100 Most Influential Companies in the World"by Time magazine last year, 62 highlights the increasing presence of Chinese consumer brands on the global stage.The recognition fully reveals 63 lies behind Mixue's global success:continuous strategic investment. Looking ahead,the company will further 64 (strong)its supply chain by expanding sourcing capabilities, improving logistics()efficiency,and investing in production capacity and research and development.65 (design)to support sustainable growth,these efforts keep product quality and affordability consistent as Mixue scales in international markets. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近期你观察到同学们在整洁的桌面上随意地乱涂乱画，造成教室内课桌污损严重。为 此，你将在英语课上以“爱护公物”为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.描述具体现象；2.呼吁爱护公物。 注意： 高一英语 第7页共8页 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 乱涂乱画：scribble;擦伤；划损：scratch;公物：public property Dear teacher and classmates, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使构成一篇完整的短文。 At 33,Kaedi's life took a sudden turn for the worse when she was told she had a serious blood disease.The doctor said the disease could be deadly if not treated in time,and the only hope was a stem cell transplant( )Kaedi was terrified,but she refused to give up,and her boyfriend Mikey stayed by her side through every tough moment.As days passed,her condition worsened,and she often lay awake at night,wondering if she would ever get to see another sunrise. Kaedi started intensive chemotherapy (and waited anxiously for a matched donor.Doctors searched globally,but no match was found.Finally,one day,good news came:A 26-year-old man from Poland named Karol was a perfect match.Karol,who had registered as a donor years ago,didn't hesitate to agree when he was asked for help.He had once watched his beloved aunt suffer from the same disease and pass away because no donor was found,so when the call came,he thought of her,knowing this was his chance to spare someone else's pain. The transplant went smoothly,and Kaedi slowly recovered.She and Mikey decided to get married,and Kaedi had a special wish:to find Karol and invite him to their wedding.It took them months to contact him as donors and recipients typically remain anonymous()to each other for a period.Karol readily agreed to fly from Poland to Chicago.He wanted to witness the new life he had helped Kaedi gain Kaedi and Mikey kept Karol's presence a secret,planning to surprise all the guests.On their wedding day,the reception was joyful.Suddenly,Mikey took the microphone with a smile."Our guest of honor is here with us tonight,"he said.The guests looked around in confusion until Karol stood up.The whole room fell silent for a moment,and then broke into loud applause. Kaedi walked to Karol tearfully. At Kaedi's heartfelt words,Karol smiled humbly and spoke of his donation 高一英语 第8页共8页