Unit 2 拓展阅读 The Friendship of Guan and Bao（阅读专项训练）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

学习完Unit 2 Be Good Friends， 看古代好友如何用信任铸就传奇。 The Friendship of Guan and Bao 主题：传统故事屋 词数：116 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends in ancient China. They did many things together. Sometimes, Guan did not have much money, but Bao always shared with him. They helped each other like true friends. Once, they worked for different leaders. Guan’s leader lost, and people were angry with Guan. But Bao spoke for his friend. He told his own leader that Guan was very smart and kind. Because of Bao’s help, Guan got a good job. Their story teaches us about real friendship. Friends should trust and help each other. They understand and forgive. Like Guan and Bao, good friends make each other better. We should be kind and true to our friends too. 词语积累 1.ancient adj. 古代的 2.leader n. 首领 3.friendship n. 友谊 4.trust v. 信任 5.forgive v. 原谅 6.help each other 互相帮助 7.true friends 真正的朋友 8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 拓展活动 用3-5句话，把「管鲍之交」的故事和你学到的道理讲给外国小朋友。 阅读材料简介: 看古代好友如何用信任铸就传奇。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. The title "The Friendship of Guan and Bao" tells the reader that the passage is mainly about . A. Two places in China. B. A problem between two friends. C. The relationship between two people. D. Jobs in ancient times. ( )2. According to the first paragraph, what did Bao Shuya do when Guan Zhong was poor? A. He found a new job for Guan. B. He spoke to his leader about Guan. C. He became angry with Guan. D. He shared his money with Guan. ( )3. Why were people angry with Guan Zhong at one point? A. Because he took Bao's money. B. Because he was not smart or kind. C. Because the leader he worked for lost. D. Because he did not help his friend. ( )4. What did Bao Shuya tell his own leader about Guan Zhong? A. That Guan was poor and needed money. B. That Guan was very smart and kind. C. That Guan was angry with the people. D. That Guan wanted to work for a new leader. ( )5. What lesson does the story of Guan and Bao teach us? A. Real friends should trust, help, understand, and forgive each other. B. It is important to work for the winning leader. C. Friends should always give each other money. D. Good friends never have different opinions. 答案及解析 答案：1.C 2. D 3. C 4.B 5. A 解析： 1.析： 1.C【解析】 本题考查对文章标题作用的分析。标题“The Friendship of Guan and Bao”（管仲和鲍叔牙的友谊）直接点明了文章的核心内容，即关于两个人之间的关系。因此，选项C“两个人之间的关系”最符合标题的提示作用。 2.D 【解析】本题考查对文章细节信息的定位和理解。根据文章第一段描述，当管仲贫穷时，鲍叔牙与他分享了自己的钱。因此，选项D“他与管分享了他的钱”是正确答案。 3.C 【解析】本题考查对文章中因果关系的理解。文章提到，有一段时间，人们生管仲的气，原因是他所效力的领导者失败了。选项C准确地描述了这一原因。 4.B 【解析】本题考查对文章关键情节的把握。文章叙述道，鲍叔牙向自己的领导者推荐管仲时，说的是管仲非常聪明和善良。因此，选项B符合文章内容。 5.A 【解析】本题考查对文章寓意的提炼。文章最后点明，管仲和鲍叔牙的故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该互相信任、互相帮助、互相理解、互相原谅。选项A完整地概括了这一核心道理。 短文翻译 管鲍之交 管仲和鲍叔牙是中国古代的一对好朋友。他们经常一起做事情。有时候，管仲没有多少钱，鲍叔牙总是和他分享。他们就像真正的朋友一样互相帮助。 有一次，他们为不同的首领做事。管仲的首领失败了，人们都很生管仲的气。但鲍叔牙为他的朋友说话。他告诉自己的首领，管仲非常聪明和善良。因为鲍叔牙的帮助，管仲得到了一份好工作。 他们的故事教会我们什么是真正的友谊。朋友之间应该互相信任和帮助。他们互相理解、互相原谅。就像管仲和鲍叔牙一样，好朋友能让彼此变得更好。我们也应该对朋友友善和真诚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Gujon's and bosh ya were good friends in ancient china. They did many things together. Sometimes ground did not have much money, but bow always shared with them. They helped each other like true friends. Once they worked for different leaders, gans leader lost, and people were angry with guan, but boss poke for his friend. He told his own leader that guan was very smart and kind because of balls help, guan got a good job. This story teaches us about real friendship. Friends should trust and help each other. They understand and forgive, like guan and baw bd friends make each other Better. We should be kind and true to our friends too.