Unit 2 拓展阅读 Smart Ways to Keep Safe and Healthy（阅读专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“安全健康”主题为载体，通过概括、判断、选择三维任务系统训练阅读理解核心技能，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |段落匹配|3题|段落大意概括法：定位核心行为（如“保持凉爽”“食品安全”）匹配标题|以“夏季安全健康”为主线，分防暑、饮食、活动安全三层次递进| |判断正误|4题|细节比对法：区分原文信息（T）、矛盾信息（F）、未提及信息（NG）|从具体行为规范到健康原理，构建“行为-结果”逻辑链| |选择问答|3题|细节定位+推理法：根据题干关键词定位原文，结合上下文推断|覆盖事实细节（洗手原因）、安全常识（骑车装备）、主旨理解（作者观点）|

Summer is fun, but you can also be hot and risky to stay cool, drink lots of water where a hat and avoid playing in the sun at noon. If you feel too hot, move to a cool place and rest. Remember, keeping your body cool helps you stay healthy and happy. Eating clam food is very important. Always wash your hands before eating. Make sure your food is freshly cooked well. Don't eat food that looks or smells bad. This helps stop bad germs from making you sick. When you play outside, be safe, wear a helmet. When you ride a bike at home, don't play with fire or sharp things, go to bed early and wake up early. Good sleep and safe habits help your body grow strong and keep you safe everyday. 学习完Unit 2 Stay Safe and Healthy，学会这些妙招，让你整个夏天都安全又健康！ Smart Ways to Keep Safe and Healthy 主题：趣味知识库 词数：137 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Summer is fun, but it can also be hot and risky. To stay cool, drink lots of water, wear a hat, and avoid playing in the sun at noon. If you feel too hot, move to a cool place and rest. Remember, keeping your body cool helps you stay healthy and happy. Eating clean food is very important. Always wash your hands before eating. Make sure your food is fresh and cooked well. Don’t eat food that looks or smells bad. This helps stop bad germs from making you sick. When you play outside, be safe. Wear a helmet when you ride a bike. At home, don’t play with fire or sharp things. Go to bed early and wake up early. Good sleep and safe habits help your body grow strong and keep you safe every day. 词语积累 1.risky adj. 危险的 2.avoid v. 避免 3.germs n. 细菌 4.helmet n. 头盔 5.sharp adj. 锋利的 6.wake up 醒来 7.keep safe 保持安全 拓展活动 观察并绘制“新鲜vs变质食物”对比图，学习食物保存原理，创作安全饮食宣传海报（英文），提升观察与表达能力。 阅读材料简介: 学会这些妙招，让你整个夏天都安全又健康！ Task 1: Match each possible sub-title to the correct paragraph number from the original text. a. Safety in Activities and Rest b. Keeping Cool in the Heat c. Food Safety and Cleanliness Paragraph 1: _____ Paragraph 2: _____ Paragraph 3: _____ Task 2:Read the statements. Write T if the statement is true according to the text, F if it is false, and NG if the information is not given in the text. 1. _____ You should drink lots of soda to stay cool in summer. 2. _____ The article suggests avoiding the sun in the middle of the day. 3. _____ The text says that all germs are bad for you. 4. _____ Getting enough sleep helps your body grow strong. Task 3:Read and choose. ( )1.Why should we wash hands before eating, based on Paragraph 2? A. To make food taste better. B. To stop bad germs from making us sick. C. To keep our hands warm. D. To help cook food faster. ( )2.What should you wear for safety when riding a bike? A. A hat. B. A helmet. C. Sharp things. D. Clean clothes. ( )3.Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A. It's safe to play with fire if adults are around. B. Good health habits are only important in summer. C. Following safety rules helps us stay healthy and safe daily. D. Food that smells a little bad is still okay to eat. 答案及解析 答案：Task 1: Paragraph 1: b Paragraph 2: c Paragraph 3: a Task 2: F. T. NG. T. Task 3: B. B. C 解析： Task 1: b、c、a 【解析】此题考查对文章各段落大意的概括。  第一段主要讲述夏天如何通过多喝水、避免暴晒等方式保持凉爽，因此匹配标题 b. Keeping Cool in the Heat。  第二段主要讲述注意食品安全和保持双手清洁，因此匹配标题 c. Food Safety and Cleanliness。  第三段主要讲述活动安全（如骑车戴头盔、遵守交通规则）和休息（充足睡眠），因此匹配标题 a. Safety in Activities and Rest。 Task 2: 1.F 【解析】文章第一段建议通过“drinking lots of water”（多喝水）来保持凉爽，并未建议多喝苏打水。因此该表述错误。 2.T 【解析】文章第一段建议“try not to be in the sun at noon”（尽量不要在中午晒太阳），这与该表述意思一致。因此该表述正确。 3.NG 【解析】文章第二段只提到了“bad germs”（有害细菌），但并未说明“all germs”（所有细菌）都是坏的。文中没有给出关于所有细菌的信息。因此该信息未被提及。 4.T 【解析】文章第三段明确提到“Getting enough sleep helps your body grow strong”（获得充足睡眠有助于你的身体变得强壮）。因此该表述正确。 Task 3: 1. B 【解析】文章第二段明确指出，饭前洗手是为了洗掉可能导致我们生病的“bad germs”（有害细菌），从而防止生病。选项B准确地表述了这一原因。 2. B 【解析】文章第三段在讨论活动安全时提到，骑自行车时应佩戴头盔（wear a helmet）以保护头部。其他选项均不符合文中描述的安全要求。 3. C 【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了在不同季节和日常活动中保持安全与健康的各种方法。作者的核心观点是，遵循这些安全规则和健康习惯有助于我们每天保持安全与健康。选项A、B、D的表述均与文章观点相矛盾或未被提及。 短文翻译 保持安全与健康的妙招 夏天很有趣，但也可能很热，有风险。为了保持凉爽，要多喝水、戴帽子，并避免在中午的阳光下玩耍。如果你感觉太热了，就移到阴凉处休息。记住，保持身体凉爽有助于你健康快乐。 吃干净的食物非常重要。吃饭前一定要洗手。确保食物新鲜且煮熟。不要吃看起来或闻起来不对劲的食物。这有助于防止有害细菌让你生病。 在外面玩耍时要注意安全。骑自行车时要戴头盔。在家里，不要玩火或尖锐物品。早睡早起。良好的睡眠和安全习惯有助于你的身体茁壮成长，并让你每天都安全。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $