Unit 2 拓展阅读 Little Filial Piety Stories of Ancient Kids（阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“古代孝心故事”为载体，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，通过阅读理解与实践活动构建“主题-语言-思维-情感”一体化训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|1篇记叙文（127词）|细节查找、原因分析、主旨归纳|以“帮助家人”主题串联传统故事，通过语篇理解巩固Unit 2核心词汇（helpful等）| |词汇积累|7个短语/词汇|主题相关词汇强化|从故事语境中提取实用表达（cook meals等），形成“语境-词汇-应用”关联| |练习题|5题选择|细节题（题1）、原因题（题2）、排除题（题3）、归纳题（题4）、主旨题（题5）|覆盖阅读理解基础题型，由具体信息到深层含义，培养思维的逻辑性与批判性| |拓展活动|1项感恩卡片设计|语言表达与情感实践结合|连接语言输出与文化意识，提升学习能力与跨文化沟通素养|

学习完Unit 2 Helping at home， 看古代小朋友如何用行动温暖家人。 Little Filial Piety Stories of Ancient Kids 主题：传统故事屋 词数：127 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 In ancient China（中国古代）, children were very helpful at home. A boy named Huang Xiang was nine years old. Every hot summer, he fanned his father's bed to make it cool. In winter, he warmed his father's bed with his own body first. He did this every day to show his love. Another story is about a girl. Her mother was very sick. She cooked meals and cleaned the house for her mother. She also told happy stories to make her mother smile. Her care helped her mother feel better. These children did not just play. They helped with housework. They learned to be kind and responsible. Helping at home makes our hands strong and our hearts warm. We can learn from them and help our families too. 词语积累 1.helpful adj. 乐于助人的 2.sick adj. 生病的 3.responsible adj. 有责任心的 4. show love 表达关爱 5.cook meals 做饭 6.clean the house 打扫屋子 7.help with housework 帮忙做家务 拓展活动 结合文中学习的孝心故事，设计立体感恩卡片，用2-3句英语表达对家人的感谢，培养情感表达能力。 阅读材料简介: 看古代小朋友如何用行动温暖家人。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What did Huang Xiang do for his father in summer? A. He cooked meals for his father. B. He warmed his father's bed with his body. C. He fanned his father's bed to make it cool. D. He told happy stories to his father. ( )2. Why did Huang Xiang warm his father's bed in winter? A. To make his father's bed cool. B. To show his love and care for his father. C. Because his father was very sick. D. To make his own body stronger. ( )3. What didn’t the girl do for her sick mother? A. She cooked meals. B. She cleaned the house. C. She bought medicine. D. She told happy stories. ( )4. According to the passage, what did these children learn by helping at home? A. To be strong and fast. B. To be kind and responsible. C. To play interesting games. D. To read and write stories. ( )5. What is the main message of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese children had no time to play. B. Parents in ancient China needed a lot of help. C. We can learn to be caring and helpful from these stories. D. Doing housework is the best way to stay healthy. 答案及解析 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 解析： 1. C 【解析】 根据语篇中描述黄香在夏天的行为：“In summer, the weather was very hot. Huang Xiang fanned his father's bed to make it cool.”可知，黄香在夏天为父亲扇凉床铺。因此正确答案是C。 2. B 【解析】 语篇中提到：“In winter, the weather was very cold. Huang Xiang warmed his father's bed with his own body.”黄香在冬天用身体为父亲暖床，这体现了他的爱与关怀。选项B“To show his love and care for his father.”准确地概括了这一行为背后的情感。其他选项或与事实不符，或不是主要原因。 3. C 【解析】 题目要求选出语篇中未提及的女孩为生病母亲所做的事情。语篇提到女孩“cooked meals”、“cleaned the house”和“told happy stories”，但并未提及“bought medicine”。因此，正确答案是C。 4. B 【解析】 语篇结尾明确点出：“By helping at home, these children learned to be kind and responsible.” 即这些孩子通过在家帮忙，学会了善良和有责任感。因此，正确答案是B。 5. C 【解析】 本题询问语篇的主旨大意。全文通过讲述黄香和一个小女孩帮助家人的具体事例，最后总结出我们可以从这些故事中学到关爱和乐于助人的品质。选项C“We can learn to be caring and helpful from these stories.” 准确地概括了这一中心思想。其他选项都只是涉及部分细节或偏离了主旨。 短文翻译 古代小朋友的暖心故事 在古代中国，小朋友们都特别爱帮助家人。有个叫黄香的小男孩，他九岁了。每到炎热的夏天，他都会用扇子把爸爸的床铺扇凉快。到了寒冷的冬天，他会先用自己的身体把爸爸的被窝焐暖和。他每天都这样做，来表达对爸爸的爱。 还有一个关于小女孩的故事。她的妈妈病得很重。她为妈妈做饭、打扫屋子。她还给妈妈讲开心的故事，逗妈妈笑。她的细心照料让妈妈感觉好多了。 这些小朋友不只是玩耍。他们帮忙做家务。他们学会了善良和负责任。帮助家人能让我们的双手变得能干，心里也暖洋洋的。我们也可以向他们学习，多帮助自己的家人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $In ancient china, children were very helpful at home. A boy named wang chang was nine years old. Every hot summer, he found his father's bed to make IT cool. In winter, he warmed his father's bed with his own body first. He did this every day to show his love. Another story is about a girl. Her mother was very sc SHE, cooked meals and cleaned the house for her mother. He also told happy stories to make her mother smile. Her care helps her mother feel Better. These children did not just play. They helped with housework. They learn to be current and responsible. Helping at home makes our hands strong and our hearts warm. We can learn from them and help our families.