Unit 2 拓展阅读 The True Friendship of Ancient People（阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Long ago in china, there were two good friends, boyer and zi chi. Boyer loved playing the kitchen, a chinese instrument. He played beautiful music, but only zi chi could understand the feelings in his music. They were like brothers. One day, zippy became very sick and passed away. Boyer was very sad. He felt that without his best friend, no one could understand his music anymore, so he broke his gin and never played again. Their story tells us about true friendship. A real friend understands you deeply. Friends should be kind, help each other and share happiness and sadness. We should cherish our friends. 学习完Unit 2 My friends，听一曲高山流水，懂一段千古知音情。 The True Friendship of Ancient People 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：104 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Long ago in China, there were two good friends, Boya and Ziqi. Boya loved playing the guqin, a Chinese instrument. He played beautiful music. But only Ziqi could understand the feelings in his music. They were like brothers. One day, Ziqi became very sick and passed away. Boya was very sad. He felt that without his best friend, no one could understand his music anymore. So, he broke his guqin and never played again. Their story tells us about true friendship. A real friend understands you deeply. Friends should be kind, help each other, and share happiness and sadness. We should cherish our friends. 词语积累 1.instrument n. 乐器 2.understand v. 理解 3.friendship n. 友谊 4.cherish v. 珍惜 5.pass away 去世 6.real friend 真正的朋友 拓展活动 绘制中国古代地图并标记故事地点，用中英文标注友谊关键词，结合地理、历史与艺术，增强空间意识和文化认同。 阅读材料简介: 一曲高山流水，一段千古知音情。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. Which title best summarizes the whole passage? A. How to Play the Guqin B. A Story About Being Sick C. The Music and the Broken Instrument D. A Story of Understanding and Loss ( )2. What could Ziqi do that made him special to Boya? A. He could sing very well. B. He could understand the feelings in Boya's music. C. He could play the guqin better than Boya. D. He could make Boya laugh. ( )3.Why did Boya break his guqin? A. Because it was old and made bad sounds. B. Because he wanted to give Ziqi a new one. C. Because he felt no one could understand his music after Ziqi died. D. Because he was angry with Ziqi. ( )4.According to the story, what does true friendship mean? A. Friends should give each other gifts. B. A real friend understands you deeply and shares happiness and sadness. C. Friends should play music together. D. Friends should live in the same place. ( )5.. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Learning to play music is important. B. We should be careful with our things. C. We should cherish our true friends. D. Being sick is very sad. 答案及解析 答案： 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 1. D 【解析】 此标题最全面地概括了故事核心：理解(知音)与失去。A、B、C都只涉及片面细节。 2. B 【解析】根据文章第一段第三句话“But only Ziqi could understand the feelings in his music.”可知，子期的特别之处在于他能理解伯牙音乐中蕴含的情感。 3. C 【解析】根据文章第二段内容“He felt that without his best friend, no one could understand his music anymore. So, he broke his guqin...”可知，伯牙摔琴是因为在好友子期去世后，他认为世上再无人能听懂他的音乐了。 4. B 【解析】根据文章最后一段的总结“A real friend understands you deeply. Friends should... share happiness and sadness.”可知，故事所传达的关于真正友谊的含义是：真正的朋友能深刻理解你，并与你同甘共苦。 5. C 【解析】文章通过伯牙和子期的故事，主要告诉我们应当珍惜真正的知心朋友。这与最后一句“We should cherish our friends.”的主旨相符。 短文翻译 古人的真挚友谊 很久以前，中国有两位好朋友，伯牙和子期。伯牙喜欢弹古琴，这是一种中国乐器。他能弹出美妙的音乐。但只有子期能听懂他音乐中的情感。他们就像亲兄弟一样。 有一天，子期病重去世了。伯牙非常伤心。他觉得，失去了最好的朋友，再也没有人能听懂他的音乐了。于是，他摔断了古琴，从此不再弹琴。 他们的故事告诉我们什么是真正的友谊。真正的朋友能深深地理解你。朋友之间应该友善，互相帮助，分享快乐与悲伤。我们要珍惜自己的朋友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $