必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式、读写等核心考点，按“词-短语-句式-语篇-应用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇逐点清）、方法指导（句式用法归纳）、真题训练（高考语篇分析）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破复习难点。 讲义突出分层教学与能力融合，设基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用练习，结合话题微写作（如“To Travel Is to Learn”）和读后续写微技能（“有关说的表达”多样词汇），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。通过真题再做与考点突破策略（如熟词生义辨析），保障复习效率，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.around/round the clock整日整夜，夜以继日 2.give it a go试一试 3.make a comment about/on对…… 作出评论 4.refer back to重新提及，回头查阅 5.previous to在……以前 6.a sense of direction方向感 7.take a look at看一看 8.make a budget做预算 1.I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air fare is cheaper. 我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票比较便宜。 2.Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in the area. 坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。 3.By visiting the Yellow River，you are sure to have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people. 通过参观黄河，你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很好的了解。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.　destination　 n．　　目的地，终点 2.　crocodile　 n. 鳄鱼 3.　quest　 n. (长期的)寻求，探索 4.　quit　 v. 离开；离任 5.　aboard　 adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 6.　landscape　 n. 风景，景致 7.　hike　 v. 在……徒步旅行 8.　visa　 n. 签证 9.　budget　 n. 预算 10.　chain　 n. 连锁店 11.　transfer　 n．　　　　转移 12.　credit　 n. 赊购 13.　souvenir　 n. 纪念品 14.　cash　 n. 现款 15.　flight　 n. 航班 16.　remote　 adj. 偏僻的 17.　café　 n. 咖啡馆 18.　soccer　 n. 英式足球 19.　vehicle　 n. 交通工具 20.　deer　 n. 鹿 拓展单词|通其用 1.profession n．职业；专业→　professional　 adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员→　professor　 n．教授；(大学)教师 2.　previous　 adj.以前的；从前的→　previously　 adv.以前地；从前地 3.luggage n．行李→　baggage　 n．行李 4.mass n．大量；大规模→　massive　 adj.大量的；大规模的 5.continent n．洲；大陆→　continental　 adj.大陆的；大洲的 阅读单词|明其义 1.gallery n．　　　美术馆；画廊 2.indigenous adj. 　本地的　 3.kangaroo n. 　袋鼠　 4.route n. 　路线　 　 5.dramatic adj.　　激动人心的　 6.currency n. 　货币；通货　 7.gravy n. 　肉汁　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　on one's own　　　　　独自地 2.　set off　 动身，出发 3.　come true　 实现 4.　in particular　 尤其，特别 5.　be used to　 习惯于 6.apply for　　　　　　　　申请　 7.fall in love with 　爱上　 8.make it 　获得成功　 9.pick up 　得到　 10.fall asleep 　入睡　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.when it comes to...当涉及……时 I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially 　when it comes to　(当涉及……时) environmental issues. 2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… 　There is no doubt that　(毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature... 3.only if引导的条件状语从句 Maybe，but 　only if it doesn't look dangerous　(前提是看起来不危险). [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] 旅游感受 无被动语态短语小结 ①attractive adj.　　迷人的；有吸引力的 ②comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 ③cultural adj. 文化的 ④historical adj. 历史的 ⑤unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的 ①break out　　　　　爆发 ②belong to 属于 ③consist of 由……组成 ④come true 变成现实 ⑤take place 发生 ⑥date from/back to 追溯到 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．exchange vt.交换，调换n.交换，互换 ► [教材对接] (1)Have you 　exchanged　 foreign currency? 您兑换外币吗？ ①exchange sth.with sb.　与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B ②in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为……的交换 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·浙江卷)On August 5，the number of postcards 　exchanged　(exchange) by members topped 31 million. (3)I've never exchanged words 　with　 those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help. (4)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange 　for　 work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if 　the exchange is effective　. 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师决定交流是否有效。 2．direction n．方向；指示；说明 ► [教材对接] (1)Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of 　direction　. 爸爸开车，但他的方向感很差。 ①direction n．　　　　　 　方向；指示；说明 in the direction of 朝……方向 under the direction of 在……的指导下 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 ②direct sb.to do sth. 指示某人做某事 direct that...(should) do sth.指示……做某事 　作为副词，direct常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接地；立即；马上”。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅱ卷)This is quite important，because it is 　directly　(direct) related to your commitment. (3)(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned 　in　 a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”． (4)(2025·北京卷)People with more consistent stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity, and they feel their life has more meaning, 　direction　(direct) and sense of purpose. Such people show greater overall life satisfaction, too. (5)His boss directed him 　to cancel　(cancel) the meeting. (6)The general directed that an advance 　（should） be made　(make) the next morning. [能力提升]　完成句子 (7)　They drove in the direction of the main street　，where there were many shops. 他们向主街方向行驶，那里有很多商店。 3．mass n．大量；团，块；许多adj.大规模的；群众的 ► [教材对接] (1)There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and 　masses　 of ice. 那里有森林，白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。 masses of(＝a mass of)　　　许多，大量 in mass 全体，整个的 mass communication 大众传播 mass production 大规模生产 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)After harvest we will have 　a　 mass of rice. (3)There were 　masses　(mass) of dark clouds in the sky. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)The only correct way is to 　follow the mass line　. 唯一正确的办法是走群众路线。 (5)　The cold air masses　 are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia. 冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。 4．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态) ► [教材对接] (1)This crocodile 　is used to　 passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。 get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作) be used to do sth.　被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)I'm used to 　reading　(read) English in the morning while Mary likes reading Chinese. (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used 　to describe　(describe) long distances. (4)The country life he was used to 　has changed　(change) greatly since last year. (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)“...My parents used　to live　(live) here and my father's watch was here，” he explained, trying to lift a floorboard. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)I'm not used to 　eating too much for lunch/at lunchtime　. 我不习惯午饭吃太多。 5．fall in love with爱上 ► [教材对接] (1)I 　fell in love with　 northern WA and have been back six times. 我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。 fall into the habit of　染上……(不良)习惯 fall behind 落后 fall down 倒塌，下降；不能令人满意 fall to the ground 跌倒在地 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall ill/asleep 病倒/入睡 fall about 笑得前仰后合 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)After that，the prince and the talented girl fell 　in　 love. (3)They 　had been　(be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married. (4)He fell 　into　 the habit of smoking at the age of sixteen. (5)The boy ran so fast that he fell 　to　 the ground，hurting his legs. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)After more than three years here，　I've fallen in love with this city　. 在这里待了三年多，我爱上了这座城市。 6．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ► [教材对接] (1)I don't have a 　credit　 card. 我没有信用卡。 ①a credit card　　　　信用卡 credit limit 信用额度 on credit 赊购；贷款 ②to one's credit 某人值得赞扬 get credit for 因为……而得到赞扬 give sb.credit for... 为……称赞某人 do sb.credit＝do credit to sb. (做某事)使某人值得赞扬 [基础练通]　写出下列黑体词的意思 (2)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each.　学分　 (3)We have won a lot of credit and trust by our honest and good service.　信誉　 (4)Credit cards can be handy—they mean you do not have to carry large sums of cash.　信用　 (5)We can get necessary technology and equipment on credit.　贷款　 [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)　To their credit　，they still help that old man. 值得赞扬的是，他们仍然帮助那位老人。 7．in particular尤其，特别 ► [教材对接] (1)The Kimberley region，　in particular　，is unique and untouched. 特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。 be particular about/over对……非常讲究/挑剔 particularly(＝in particular) adv.尤其，特别 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Jenny is usually particular 　about/over　 what to eat in the morning. (3)This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one 　in　 particular appeals to the young. (4)The hotel wasn't 　particularly　(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)The whole meal was good—the wine 　in particular was excellent　. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 (6)　If children are particular about food　，they can be unhealthy. 如果孩子们挑食，他们可能不健康。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．quit v．离开；辞去 单句语法填空 (1)There were six teachers 　quitting　(quit) the job before her. (2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit 　smoking　(smoke)，but at least he has cut down. 2．worth adj.值得……的；值……钱 worth，worthy，worthwhile对比填空 (1)This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well 　worth　 it. (2)This article is well 　worth　 reading，but it is not 　worthy　 of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't 　worthwhile　. 3．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 用aboard，abroad，board，broad填空 (1)Have the passengers gone on 　board　？ (2)Even if we could afford it，we wouldn't go 　abroad　. (3)He is tall，with 　broad　 shoulders. (4)We finally went 　aboard　 the plane. 4．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引发 选词填空 set about，set off，set aside，set up，set out (1)Mr.White 　set aside　 one hour each day for exercise.That's why he is always energetic. (2)A notice was 　set up　 in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (3)He 　set about　 helping homeless women and children to safe places. (4)A great many boys were 　setting off　 fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. (5)We 　set out　 to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 　There is no doubt that　 the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show. 毫无疑问，伯尼纳快车成为想要回归自然的旅行者的一段旅程：火车窗户成了电视屏幕，自然界就成了演出。 There is no doubt that...为常用句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，doubt 在句中为名词，that引导同位语从句。 其用法归纳如下： 用 法 归 纳 ①There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 ②There is some doubt whether...不确定；仍有疑问 ③don't doubt that...确信……；不怀疑…… ④doubt if/whether...怀疑是否…… 注 意 事 项 ①doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 ②当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)There is no doubt 　that　 it can enhance people's consciousness of health，but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. (2)I don't doubt 　that　 my father will come to watch my performance，but I doubt 　whether/if　 he can come on time. (3)There is some doubt 　whether　 our experiment will succeed. [能力提升]　一句多译 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 (4)　There is no doubt that　 paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n．) (5)　I don't (never) doubt that　 paper­cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v．) [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final 　destination　(目的地)． 2．Voluntary activities among college students are 　explored　(探索) in this article. 3．These 　volcanoes　(火山) are not just a part of the islands，but actually made the islands. 4．People would benefit greatly from a pollution­free 　vehicle　(交通工具)． 5．Dinosaurs evolved when most 　continents　(大陆) were joined in a single land mass. 6．He had a poor sense of 　direction　(方向) and soon got lost. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．We visited a few 　galleries　(gallery) while we were in Prague. 2．The 　explorers　(explore) finally reached the top of the mountain. 3．We have entered into an age 　when　 dreams have the best chance of coming true. 4．The boy likes playing，　in　 particular，playing computer games. 5．This is how we do things here.You'll soon get used 　to　 it. 6．We are trying to persuade the young man to quit 　smoking　(smoke)． 7．Previous 　to　 the conference we have discussed the matter. 8．No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to 　playing　(play) the guitar. 9．In view 　of　 the weather，the event will be held indoors. 10．The train leaves in ten minutes，so I think we can make 　it　. Ⅲ.选词填空 on one's own，set off，apply for，pick up，fall in love with，be used to 1．He is an experienced driver and he 　is used to　 driving in all kinds of weather. 2．The team 　set off　 without any expectation of success. 3．You can't expect him to do it all 　on his own　. 4．I should 　apply for　 the post if I were you；I think you stand a good chance. 5．Many tourists will 　fall in love with　 Mount Tai，and so will you. 6．The boy 　picked up　 the hat for the old man just now. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我能使用电脑，但说到修理它，我一无所知。 I can use a computer，but 　when it comes to repairing　 it，I know nothing. 2．毫无疑问，这个男孩正是我们要找的人。 　There is no doubt that　 the boy is just the one we are looking for. 3．你希望她给你什么生日礼物？ 　What present do you expect　 she has got for your birthday? 4．我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if引导状语从句放句首) 　Only if I get a job will　 I have enough money to go to school. 5．请坐，不要拘束。 Sit down and 　make yourself at home　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 A few years ago，Lauren Elizabeth was a chef 1.　but　 then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months，there were over 200,000 people 2.　reading　(read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3.　photos　(photo) and publish them.She determined 4.　to become　(become) Australia's first 5.　professional　(profession) photo blogger，which was a 6.　challenging　(challenge) job.She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA. Some of her favourite photographs 7.　were taken　(take) there.It is 8.　extremely　(extreme) beautiful，and the Kimberley region,9.　in　 particular，is unique and untouched.She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10.　an　 impact on people who haven't any sense of environmental protection. Ⅱ.话题微写作(发言稿) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Travel Is to Learn”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．举例说明； 2．提出倡议； 3．尽可能用本单元知识。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 To Travel Is to Learn ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] To Travel Is to Learn Dear all， It's my great privilege to stand here and share with you my perspectives on travel.What I'd like to convey is that to travel is to learn. Take my journey to Xi'an as an example.Previously，I had only had a glimpse of the historical sites and the local delicacies from books and pictures.However，it was not until I set foot in the city that it dawned on me how spectacular the city was.I felt the surroundings with my own eyes，noses and so on，thus enormously broadening my horizons and deepening my understanding of textbook knowledge. As a Chinese saying goes，“It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” It is highly advocated that every one of us seize a chance and start an amazing journey to learn.That's all.Thank you for listening. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(11)——“有关说的表达” ●[多样表达] 1．回答道：answer，reply，respond 2．喊道：shout，scream，yell，cry 3．各种“说”： whisper悄悄说　　　　gossip说闲话 criticize批评 comfort安慰 command命令 apologize道歉 add补充说 continue继续说道 remind提醒 promise许诺 warn警告 admit承认 announce宣布 complain抱怨 4．say in her sharp voice她尖声说 5．say in a gentle way温柔地说 6．talk to oneself自言自语 7．say through tears边哭边说 8．whisper into one's ears对某人耳语 9．speak in a serious voice严肃地说 10．can't help asking情不自禁地问 11．ask with curiosity好奇地问 12．murmur under one's breath低声说 13．reply with a sigh叹口气回答 14．He murmured a thank­you and ran home all the way. 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 15．“Here，Mum！Here！”he exclaimed as he ran to her side. “这里，妈妈！在这里！”他一边跑向她那边一边喊。 ●[佳句观摩] 1．“着火啦！着火啦！”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空，火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 “Fire！Fire！”The cry crept out on the still night air，and the fire bells began to ring. 2．“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙吧！”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 “It is Mr.Barton's house，mother.Do let me go！”he said in eager，excited tones. 3．“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊叹了一口气，回答道，“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。” “I should like to go with you very much，” replied Susan，with a sigh，“but I can not finish the task grandmother set me to do.” ●[好句仿写] 1．当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 My teammates 　were all screaming　 as I dashed toward the finishing line. 2．他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。 They 　let out a surprisingly loud voice　. 3．她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量”。 　She continued　，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength inside me.” 4．他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是明天。” He interrupted the silence 　announcing/with an announcement　：“The deadline to enter for the Art Competition is tomorrow.” [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．His professions of love to the girl didn't seem sincere.　n．表白，表明　 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.　v．(风)变大，增强　 3．I can't take all the credit for the show's success－it was a team effort.　n．赞扬，称赞　 二、一词多义——据语境选出mass的含义 A．一堆　B．集中　 C．大量，许多　D．群众 1．The general massed his troops for a final attack.　 B 　 2．They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses. 　 D 　 3．On his desk is a mass of books and papers.　 A 　 4．There's masses of work for her to do.　 C 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：讨论“城市规划” ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility，especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement: How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought back. Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty­six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 1.What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A．Cars often get stuck on the road. B．Traffic accidents occur frequently. C．People walk less and drive more. D．Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 2．What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A．Keep their cities livable. B．Promote cultural diversity. C．Help the needy families. D．Make expressways accessible. 3．What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A．They boosted the sales of cars. B．They turned out largely ineffective. C．They won government support. D．They advocated building new parks. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why the Rush? B．What's Next? C．Where to Stay? D．Who to Blame？ [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市过度围绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少的现象，并通过历史案例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视城市宜居性。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.(虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是少年儿童。许多家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他们把孩子塞进车里。)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.’ (最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到震惊时，Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫‘纽约作为适宜居住的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道。’)”可推知，加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities？(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个社会将会付出什么代价吗？)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush？(为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规划理念，契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility　行人流动性下降　 2．too much traffic on the roads　路上交通太拥挤了　 3．call for a rethink of our streets　呼吁重新思考我们的街道　 4．make way for new road networks　为新的道路网络让路　 5．fail to account for the true cost　未能说明真实成本　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．improvement n．　改进　 2．destruction n．　毁灭　 3．replacement n．　替换　 4．expressway n．　高速公路　 5．widespread adj.　广泛的　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横线上) 1．pack A．收拾　　B．包装　　C．包裹　　D．一包 ①There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.　 B　 ②I decided to pack a few things and take the kids to my mum's.　 A　 ③He checked off his equipment and made sure his pack was tight.　 C　 ④He smoked one and a half packs of cigarettes a day for about 25 years.　 D　 2．account A．账户　　 B．账目　　C．认为是　　 D．描述 ①He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.　 D　 ②I'd like to pay some money into my account.　 A　 ③The accounts were formally approved by the board.　 B　 ④The Chinese people are accounted industrious and brave.　 C　 ◆长句缩写 While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 [While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years], transport studies(also) show declines [(in pedestrian(行人) mobility), (among young children)]. [句子缩写]　　Transport studies show declines.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $