必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（课标、拓展、阅读）、短语、经典句式、写作及阅读等核心考点，按“基础积累-能力应用-综合提升”逻辑组织，通过核心词汇逐点清、经典句式解析、高考真题演练等环节，帮助学生系统梳理考点，突破难点。 资料采用分层练习与情境化写作结合的创新教学法，如核心词汇“absorb”“escape”通过真题例句解析用法，培养学生语言能力；话题微写作要求运用单元知识，提升思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用练习，配合即时反馈，助力学生高效复习，为教师把控节奏提供清晰指导。

词块背诵 佳句欣赏 1.in combination with与……结合 2.Chinese characters汉字 3.make a comparison between Eastern and Western cultures比较中西方文化 4.broaden one's horizon拓宽某人视野 5.escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意 6.live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望 7.a sense of responsibility责任感 8.behave well to/towards sb.对某人表现良好 1.We can visit an epic exhibit, from which we can watch a documentary about the history of the play. 我们可以参观一个史诗展览，从那里我们可以观看一部关于该剧历史的纪录片。 2.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours. 这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间才能读完，但一部电影的时长通常不到两个小时。 3.Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.　aspect　 n．　　方面 2.　prince　 n. 王子 3.　female　 adj. 女(性)的 4.　technique　 n. 技巧，手法 5.　transform　 v. 使改观；使转化 6.　universe　 n. 宇宙，天地 7.　incredible　 adj. 难以置信的 8.　clap　 v. 拍(手)；鼓(掌) 9.　edge　 n. 边缘 10.　emotion　 n. 强烈的情感 11.　poetry　 n. 诗；诗歌 12.　explosive　 adj. 爆炸的 13.　applaud　 v. (为……)鼓掌 14.　extremely　 adv.　　　　极度，极其 15.　overcome　 v. 控制，克服 16.　absorbed　 adj. 专心致志的 17.　romantic　 adj. 浪漫的 18.　comedy　 n. 喜剧 19.　absolutely　 adv. 完全地，绝对地 20.　appealing　 adj. 有吸引力的 21.　rude　 adj. 无礼的 22.　brief　 adj. 短暂的 23.　escape　 v. 逃离 24.　extent　 n. 程度 25.　awkward　 adj. 紧张的 26.　normal　 adj. 正常的 27.　grateful　 adj 感激的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.　movement　 n．运动→move v．运动 2.　energetic　 adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；能源 3.anger n．生气→　angry　 adj.生气的 4.　combination　 n．组合；结合→combine v．结合 5.　explode　 vi.爆炸→　explosion　 n．爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸的 6.　arrange　 vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．布置；整理 7.disappoint vt.使失望→　disappointed　 adj.失望的→　disappointing　 adj.令人失望的→　disappointment　 n．失望；沮丧 8.　origin　 n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.最早的；最初的→originally adv.起初 9.　responsible　 adj.有责任的；负责的→　responsibility　 n．责任；负责 10.　absence　 n．缺席；不在某处→ absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 阅读单词|明其义 1.opera n．　　　　　　歌剧　 2.revenge n. 　报复，报仇　 3.version n. 　版本　 4.string n. 　弦　 5.dazzling adj. 　令人印象深刻的　 6.ballet n．　　　　　　芭蕾舞剧　 7.documentary n. 　纪录片　 8.plot n. 　情节　 9.turkey n. 　(电影或戏剧的)失败之作　 10.fictional adj. 　虚构的　 11.storytelling n. 　讲故事，说书　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.　get across　　　　　　解释清楚，传达 2.　live up to　 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 3.　be familiar with　 对……熟悉 4.　in one's own right　 凭借自身，靠自己 5.　put on　 表演 6.on the edge of one's seat　　极为激动　 7.tick all the right boxes 　事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利　 8.result in 　导致，结果是　 9.turn to 　转向，求助于　 10.stand out 　引人注目，突出　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.so...that...如此……以至于…… It was 　so dazzling and energetic　(如此的令人眼花缭乱和充满活力) that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes. 2.动词不定式作目的状语 　To find out the answer　 (为了找到答案)，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Pecking Opera version of Hamlet. 3.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will 　find themselves glued　(发现自己被牢牢吸引) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. [Part 4　积累·联想拓展] “情绪”不稳定 get短语小结 ①depressed　　　　　沮丧的 ②delighted 欣喜的 ③bored 厌烦的 ④disappointed 失望的 ⑤blue 忧郁的 ⑥sad 悲伤的 ①get on/along with　　　　进展；与……相处 ②get across 讲清楚；被……理解 ③get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 ④get down to 开始认真(做某事) ⑤get through 通过；完成；接通(电话) ⑥get over 克服 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ► [教材对接] (1)As soon as the curtain rose，I was 　absorbed　. 舞台上的幕一升起，我就全神贯注的看了起来。 ①absorb/attract/draw one's attention 　　　　　　　吸引某人的注意力 absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… ②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的 (be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于…… ③absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This 　absorbing　(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革)． (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —　absorbed　(absorb) in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. [能力提升]　一句多译 由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。 (4)As 　he was absorbed in drawing　，John didn't notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in) (5)　Absorbed in drawing　，John didn't notice me enter his study.(分词作状语) 2．escape v．逃跑，逃脱；避开；漏出；被忘记 ► [教材对接] (1)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't 　escape　 from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. 这是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法逃避的现实，原著的粉丝们很失望，没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。 ①escape (doing) sth.　　逃避(做)某事 escape from/out of... 从……逃跑，逃走 escape sb./one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘 ②have a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them，there's something highly exciting about 　escaping　(escape) someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. (3)The driver narrowly escaped 　being killed　(kill) in the traffic accident. (4)(2023·1月浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped 　from　 the tree. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)The woman managed to 　escape from the fire with her baby　. 那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。 3．absence n．缺席；不在某处 ► [教材对接] (1)Courage is not the 　absence　 of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 勇气不是缺乏恐惧，而是比恐惧更重要的判断。 ①absence from　　　　缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in one's absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 ②absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Dear Miss，I am writing to apologize to you for being absent 　from　 the activity of the English club on May 5th. (3)(2025·全国二卷)The sun­dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 　absence　 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. (4)　In　 the absence of wolves，coyote(郊狼) populations also grew quickly. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)(2023·北京卷)　The absence of teaching excellence　 from the rankings is surprising given the link between high­quality teaching and student success.Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. 考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一。 4．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 ► [教材对接] (1)So，if you want to see a show that 　combines　 music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以，如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演，那么《王子复仇记》再合适不过了！ ①combine...with...把……与……结合在一起 combine to do sth.　联合起来做某事 ②combination n. 结合，组合，联合 in combination with 与……结合/联合 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)In science teaching，we should combine classroom activities 　with　 lab experiments. (3)A balanced diet can be better for our health when 　combined　(combine) with regular exercise. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word 　combinations　(combine) and idiomatic phrases. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)If he can 　combine his ability with hard work　，he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。 5．be familiar with熟悉 ► [教材对接] (1)Which of these types of entertainment 　are　 you most 　familiar with　？ 你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐？ (sb.) be familiar with sth.　(某人)对某事熟悉 (sth.) be familiar to sb.(某事)对于某人来说是熟悉的 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)I am not really familiar 　with　 the local laws. (3)(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar 　to　 us. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)So it is important to 　be familiar with the differences　 in order to ensure all things go right when you are eating with foreigners or travelling overseas. 因此，当你和外国人一起吃饭或出国旅游时，熟悉这些差异是很重要的，这样才能确保一切顺利。 6．result in导致；结果是 ► [教材对接] (1)Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland only 　resulted in　 movies best described as “interesting”？ 电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那为什么由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》改编的电影顶多被称为“有点意思”呢？ result from　　　　因……而引起(接原因) as a result of 由于(后接导致结果的原因) as a result 因此 without result 毫无结果 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)Many hair problems result 　from　 what they eat. (3)I've been trying to open the door，　without　 result so far. (4)A rise in the temperature of the gas results 　in　 its expansion. (5)　As　 a result of many such painstaking studies，our present knowledge of the oceans has accumulated. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor，　can result in many serious social conflicts　. 贫富差距扩大的问题，可能导致许多严重的社会矛盾。 7．transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ► [教材对接] (1)Using such techniques，the operas had 　transformed　 a small stage into the whole universe. 利用这样的技艺，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 ①transform...into...　使……变成…… be transformed from...into... 由……变成……；由……迁到…… ②transformation n．(外观或性质的)改变、变革 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas 　into　 one of the best gymnasts in the world. (3)The technology has the potential to change our transportation system，depending on how the 　transformation　(transform) is regulated. [能力提升]　单句写作 (4)　It was an event that would transform my life.　 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。 8．movement n．运动，动作 ► [教材对接] (1)The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated 　movements　 and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. 当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。 ①a movement for/against　支持/反对……的运动 ②move away 搬走 move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (2)We're starting a movement 　against　 smoking. (3)She has been all on her own since her daughter moved 　away　. (4)The sad story moved every one of us 　to　 tears. (5)(2025·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, a 　movement　(move) outside caught his eye. [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)In the amusement park，　the monkey's amusing movements　 made everybody present amused. 在游乐园里，猴子有趣的动作使在场的每个人都很开心。 [间考词汇——要知晓] 1．disappointed adj.失望的 用disappointed的适当形式填空 Much to our 　disappointment　，he made a 　disappointing　 performance in the final match，which made all of us 　disappointed　.So I left the match 　disappointedly　. 2．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 单句语法填空 (1)I hope Nicholas behaved 　himself　(he) at the party. (2)They behaved 　badly　(bad) towards their guests. (3)(2024·北京卷)These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our 　behaviour　(behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community. 3．get across 讲清楚；被……理解 选词填空 get around，get along with，get...across，get over (1)News soon 　got around　 that he had resigned. (2)No matter how I explained，I just couldn't 　get　 it 　across　 to her. (3)They 　got over　 many difficulties in their English study. (4)—How are you 　getting along with　 your study? —Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam. 4．put on 穿上；表演(节目) 选词填空 put out，put away，put down，put on，put aside (1)We should 　put aside　 our differences and discuss the things we have in common. (2)They 　put out　 the fire with water. (3)It is wise to have some money 　 put away/aside　 for old age. (4)　Put down　 what I said just now. (5)The girl is afraid of 　putting on　 weight. 　To find out the answer　，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. 为了找到答案，我只好去观看《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。 此句是动词不定式作目的状语。 ①不定式的否定都是在to前面加not。 ②so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，其谓语动词前经常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。 [基础练通]　单句语法填空 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)　To speed　(speed)up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)We interviewed students and professors 　to get　(get)their advice about online courses. (3)He opened the door 　for　 the children to come in. (4)I came early 　so　 as to read my report before the meeting. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)　To/In order to get to the airport in time　，they went there by taxi. 为了及时到达机场，他们乘坐了一辆出租车。 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We were amused at his funny 　movements　(动作) in doing morning exercises. 2．As parents we have 　responsibilities　(责任) to give our children a sense of belonging. 3．We are in the 　absence　 (缺乏) of experience，which will bring us a lot of difficulties. 4．So far，seven prisoners have 　escaped　(逃离) from a jail in northern England. 5．He's still as cheerful as ever in spite of all his 　disappointment　(失望)． 6．The translation does not quite correspond to the 　original　(原作)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Only when the theory is combined 　with　 practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 2．Independence does not mean 　shutting　(shut) the door to the world. 3．It is difficult to make a 　comparison　(compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. 4．I can hardly express my 　gratitude　(grateful) to you for your help. 5．She and Ned sat silently for a moment，　absorbed　 (absorb) in the peace of the lake. 6．A notice was put 　up　 in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 7．This 　arrangement　 (arrange) is quite satisfactory，so far as I am concerned. 8．Rolls­Royce produces around 1,000 　extremely　 (extreme) desirable cars a year. 9．The dinosaurs couldn't live 　through　 the cold climate that followed and they died out. 10．Your personal 　behavior　 (behave) as a student，outside of school hours，reflects the school itself. Ⅲ.选词填空 get across，live up to，to some extent，put on，tick all the right boxes，on the edge of one's seat 1．To sum up，what is the message that you are trying to 　get across　？ 2．I'm forever on a diet，since I 　put on　 weight easily. 3．The new album should 　tick all the right boxes　 for their many fans. 4．I'm always sitting 　on the edge of my seat　 whenever they announce the winner of the American Idol. 5．　To some extent　，what you said is reasonable. 6．The players failed to 　live up to　 their coach's expectations of them. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is 　so lovely a girl/such a lovely girl　 that everyone loves her. 2．当某事的确让我感兴趣时，我能够全神贯注。 When something did interest me，I could 　become absorbed in it　. 3．他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的。 They find 　it hard to master a foreign language　. 4．她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 She managed 　to escape from the burning car　. 5．昨晚我看的那场电影真的使我很激动。 The movie I saw last night really had me 　on the edge of my seat　. [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1.　the　 most important play by the most important writer in English.2.　Having seen　(see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town! 3.　Dating　(date) back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it's 4.　easier　(easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? 5.　To find　(find) out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan.Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.　instruments　(instrument)，the opera brought a 7.　completely　(complete) new sound to my Western ears.At first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I 8.　learned/learnt　(learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage 9.　into　the whole universe.It was so dazzling and energetic 10.　that　 I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！Everyone was clapping. Ⅱ.话题微写作(短文) 某英文报正在以“The Most Impressive Movie I Have Watched”为题组织英语作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．电影名称； 2．你喜欢的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答； 3．尽可能用本单元知识。 The Most Impressive Movie I Have Watched ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Most Impressive Movie I Have Watched The most impressive movie I have watched is Coco. This animated film tells the story of a boy who enters the Land of the Dead to pursue his music dream. I love it for two reasons. First, the visuals are stunning, with vibrant colors bringing the Mexican festival to life. Second, its theme of family bonds deeply moved me. When Miguel sings “Remember Me” to his great­grandmother, I couldn't hold back tears. The movie teaches that family and love are the most valuable treasures. Its emotional depth and beautiful message make it unforgettable. Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(10)——“有关走和跑的表达” ●[多样表达] 1．stroll v．闲逛 2．tiptoe v．蹑手蹑脚 3．march v．列队走 4．limp v．瘸着脚走 5．wander v．漫步 6．pace restlessly不安地走动 7．make a running step back跑着后退 8．dash out冲出去 9．bounce up跳起 10．chase after追逐 11．drag one's legs拖着双腿 12．head for/to前往 13．leap up一跃而起 14．limp all the way一路跛行 15．move about/around四处走动 16．quicken one's pace加快步伐 17．rush/dash into冲进 18．slide into/steal into溜进 19．slip out of从……溜走 20．spring to one's feet立刻站起来 21．struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 22．walk on tiptoe踮着脚尖走 23．wander down the road沿着路漫步 24．walk on the street aimlessly 漫无目的地在大街上走着 25．pace back and forth来回踱步 26．stroll aimlessly through the streets 毫无目的地在街上游荡 27．walk arm in arm臂挽着臂走 28．wander over the countryside在乡间漫步 ●[佳句观摩] 1．她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 2．小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。 The minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. 3．然后丽莎站起身来，穿过人群向我走来。 Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me. 4．贝尔·林格若有所思地点点头，弗兰妮赶紧去招待她的其他客人。 Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully，and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables. ●[好句仿写] 1．她站起身朝出口走去。 She 　stood up and headed towards　 the exit. 2．他们手拉手沿着小路走。 They 　walked hand in hand　 along the path. 3．这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man 　made his way back to　 his family. 4．鲁本跑向水街，吓得浑身发抖。 Reuben 　ran/rushed down　 Water Street，trembling with great panic. [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.　v．理解，消化　 2．We have come to an arrangement over the matter between the school and the parents.　n．商定；协议　 3．I have just come across a man who used to be my colleague when I worked in a computer company，but his name escapes me for the moment.　v．被忘掉；被忽视　 二、一词多义 ——根据语境选出explode的含义 A．爆发　 B．发怒　C．激增　D．推翻　E．爆炸 1．They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded. 　 E 　 2．Then suddenly he seemed to explode with anger.　 B 　 3．The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season...　 C 　 4．To explode in silence, or to die in it.　 A 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：关于屏幕时间的争论，探讨社会比较的双面性 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2025·北京卷)Not too long ago, on a cold winter night, there was a teenager who wanted more screen time and a parent who said no. The teenager was advocating for her right to scroll(翻屏) for an extra 30 minutes. The parent argued that none of her friends' parents let them have screens after 9 o'clock. “I thought, in this family, we don't compare ourselves with other people, Dad？” the teenager replied. The parent — who was me, by the way — just got served. Since they were young, I have told my kids not to compare themselves with other people. I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”． Although my daughter didn't win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. In my defence, I did what we've all done before, which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the 　nuances　. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed(利用) for our betterment if we understand how they work. The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital to our ability to thrive (成长). Science provides a guide we can use to harness the way we perform these comparisons to reduce their negative emotional impacts. Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation, for example, “If they can achieve that, so can I．” Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar circumstances, or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and appreciation if you use that comparison to broaden your views — for example, “Wow, things could be much worse; I'm doing great.” What I wish I taught my daughter earlier are these nuances. How we feel about ourselves rests not just on whom we compare ourselves with but also on how we think about that comparison. That's something we all have control over. 1.How did the author feel about his daughter's argument? A．Excited. 　B．Inspired. C．Energized. D．Relieved. 2．What does the word “nuances” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Major achievements. B．Complex feelings. C．Significant impacts. D．Fine differences. 3．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Become a Healthy Habit B．Comparing Ourselves with Others Can Strengthen Family Ties C．Social Comparisons Can Get Us into Emotional Trouble D．Social Comparisons Can Be Controlled by Science [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出对社会比较这一观念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较都不健康，若理解其原理，可加以利用促进自我提升。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my daughter didn't win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. (虽然我女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)” 以及后文作者对社会比较的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论中得到了启发。] 2．D　[词句猜测题。根据第二段“ In my defence, I did what we've all done before, which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the 　nuances　. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. (为自己辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的　____　。但现在是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是不健康的这一想法。)” 可知，作者之前只是重复普遍观点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所以“nuances”意思可能是 “细微差别”。] 3．A　[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into emotional trouble. But they can be harnessed(利用) for our betterment if we understand how they work. (当然，社会比较常常会给我们带来情感困扰。但如果我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用它们来提升自我。)”，以及第四段 “Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don't, or it can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation (如果你关注那些比你表现出色的人所拥有而你没有的东西，与他们比较可能会导致嫉妒之情；但如果你将这些比较作为动力来源，它也可以让你充满活力并受到鼓舞)” 等内容，表明了社会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可成为健康习惯，助力个人发展。所以选项 A“与他人比较可以成为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．compare ourselves with other people　把自己和别人比较　 2．argued countless times　争论了无数次　 3．one of the worst pieces of advice　最糟糕的建议之一　 4．get us into emotional trouble　让我们陷入情绪困扰　 5．lead us to feel good or bad　让我们感觉好或坏　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．advocate v. 　提倡；支持　 2．comparison n．　比较　 3．defence n．　辩护；保护　 4．outperform v．　超过，胜过　 5．circumstance n．　情况　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横线上) 1．serve A．提供服务　 B．端上　　 C．接待　　D．发球 ①Your feet must be behind the line when you serve.　 D　 ②The centre will serve the whole community.　 A　 ③The shop assistant is serving a customer.　 C　 ④Our hostess served up a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings. 　 B　 2．negative A．消极的　　　　　B．负面的 C．坏的 D．底片 ①Think twice even when there is only one negative reference.　 B　 ②Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.　 A　 ③The crisis had a negative effect on trade.　 C　 ④Because I can make many different kinds of pictures from one negative.　 D　 ◆长句缩写 The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital to our ability to thrive(成长). [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 The social comparisons [(we make)( — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves —)]are vital to (our) ability (to thrive)． [句子缩写]　　The social comparisons are vital to ability.　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $