湖南衡南县2025-2026学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

衡南县高一期末考试试卷 英语 时量：120分钟总分：150分命题人：谢小保 注意事项：请考生把答案写在答题卡上。答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What will the man do? A.Drink coffee. B..Add some water. C.Wash-cups. 2.When will the man finish studying? A.At 1:00 a.m. B.At9:00 p.m. C.Al11:00p.m. 3.What will the woman.probably do next? A.Go to check on her mother. B.Send her mother to hospital. C.Answer her mother's phone. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B Husband and wife. C.Sales clerk and customer. 5.What food has been sold out? A.Chips. B.Nuts. C.Chocolate. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What problem does the woman have? A.She will be late for her nistory lesson. B.She is struggling with her project. C.She worked late last night. 7.Who is probably the man? A.A teacher. B.A headmaster. C.A student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which tea does the man always drink with milk? A.Yellow. Black C.Green. 9.What bread does the man like to eat every day? A.White. B.Brown. C.Black. 10.How much does the bacon cost today? A.$0.5, B.81.50. C.Zero. 高一英语试卷 第1页（共8页) 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 1i.Where are the speakers? A.At a parking lot. B.At a restaurant. C.At a grocery store. 12.Who did the speakers sce? A.A famous singer. A ramous actress. C.A iamous writer. 13.What makes the city more popular? A.Great entertainment.B.Cheap faoor. Beautiful nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why doesn't the man eat at the university cafeteria? A.It's less fun. B.It's too expensive. 6.It's not healthy. 15.What does the man need money to pay for? A.Textbooks. B A car. C Rent. 16.What does the man probably want to be in the future? A.A teacher. B.A banker. C.A doctor 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long will Mr.White's talk last?. A.About a quarter: B.About half an hour. C.About an hour. 18.Who will give information about the courses?. A.The director of studies.B.The student adviser. C.The principal. 19.Where will the freshmen go at 11 o'clock? A.To the Main Hall.(B.To the language lab. C.To classroom 521. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.Daily scnedules for iresnmen. B.A test timetable for freshmen. C.Next day's arrangements for freshmen. 第二邵分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare,perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature,is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.You can visit his childhood home,explore exhibits about his life and works,and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house,where Shakespeare courted her. Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,Englana Reading suggestion:Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (of Louisa May Alcott,author of Little Women,at her former home,Orchard House.Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novet and learn about the inspirations benind her beloved characters.There have been no.major changes to the house,so the rooms look much the same. Location:Concord,the US Reading suggestion:Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页) Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid.From the moment you step into the building,the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales. Location:Odense,Denmark Suggested reading:The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda,the Chilean poet.The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art,poctry,and personal artifacts,offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions.I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language. Location:Santiago,Chile Suggested reading:Twenty Love Poems:And a Song of Despair 21.Where is the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A.Chile B.America C.Denmark D.England 22.Which book is related to Louisa May Alcott? A.Macbeth B.Little Women C.The Little Mermaid D.Twenty Love Poem 23.Why is Orchard House special? A It is totally the same as it was before B It lies in Santiago,Chile C.It was built for famous playwrights D.It has the largest art collection in the OS B Before she passed away from cancer,A.J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing:Sean would go with Brittany,a high school senior,to the homecoming game,where she was in the running for homecoming queen. A.J.was a beloved teacher at Brittany's high school,in Brooklyn.It was important to her that her daughter would make it.Brittany and Sean agreed. Days later,on the moming of Friday,September 24,A.J.died.Keeping their promise,that very afternoon,Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with others await the outcome of the voting. Brittany wasn't named homecoming queen that day;Nyla Covington was.But,like many in the closely linked community,Nyla had heard about A.J.In an unplanned gesture,moments after receiving the crown ()Nyla walked over to Brittany,removed it from her head,and placed atop Brittany's.The two held each other,tearfully for support."She'd rather have her mom than a crown,"Nyla told CNN.By handing it to Brittany,"I was telling her that she was her mom's queen,and that she was loved by many,especially me." "I felt so much love from her,and I just felt so much love for her,"said Brittany,who paid Nyla the highest praise,telling WDAM News,"I can see my mom through Nyla.They have the same caring,giving spirit. Nyla is stilt noble (despite lack of a crown,says Tyra Willamor,a friend of the Walters family.She told KTVU News,"There's a saying that real queens fix each other's crowns. But the truth is,real queens give up their crowne te let other queens shine." 24.What was A.J.Walters'last wish? A.She wanted to be a teacher forever. B.She hoped to win the homecoming queen crown. 产找汗0 C.She hoped her daughter could take part in the homecoming game. D.She wanted her husband to leave the city 25.What dikl Nyla do after she got the crown? A.She kept the crown and laughed happily. B.She gave her crown to Brittany. C.She refused to accept the crown. D.She asked her friend to take the crown. 26.What do we know about Nyla from the story? A She is kind,caring and noble B.She only cares about herself. C.She disliked Brittany at first. D.She wanted to be famous. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to win the homecoming queen crown. B.How a family keep their promises C.The life of a high school teacher. D A moving story of kindness and selflessness A friend invited me to her birthday party-45 minutes away with a aress code.I was not interested but didn't want to refuse her directly.So I lied,citing my kid's sports game.But after she ran into my kid,my he started to falt apart..,To cover it up pretended I got a cold and tried to make it real by adding details.Then more deralls to support tne first details.By the end,I'd invented a fake doctor. Looking back.I realize my lies didn't actually protect her feelings.They only made things worse.And that's wnen it hit me all those "I'm busy"excuses weren't really kind.It's a form of disrespect disguised (as kinaness.When lying to your friends about being busy,you're not protecting their feelings-you're controlling them.You're deciding they can't deal with an honest “no”. There's aiso a trust problem.Researchers at the Uniorsity,of Notre Dame conducted a study and found that people who told fewer lies reported stronger rerationships.Meanwhile,a 2023 study publisned in Communications Psychology found that people who lie regularly-even in small ways- tend to doubt others more often and feel less socially connected.The white lie doesn't just affect your relatonships with others.It quielly weakens.abilly to trust people. And then there's the practical problem I met personally:Lies are hard to keep up.IThe original fib (is never the end.You have to remember what you said and to whom,and pray that your child doesn't betray (you.The mental energy required to keep a lie going could power a small city. Finally,consiaer what the lie communicates about how you value the relationship.Being honest-even if it feels uncomfortable-signals that you take the other person seriously enough to tell them the truth.Part of being a really kind person is treating people as adults who cam nandle a polite "no".Lying suggests they can't,which is its own quiet form of rudeness. 28.The writer lied to her friend mainly because A.She had to attend her kid's match B.The party was too far and had a dress code C.She was unwilling to go to the party D.She suddenly caught a cold 29.What can we learn about the writer's lie? A.It was easy for her to keep the lie secret. B.She made up endless details and even a fake doctor. 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页) C.Her child helped her cover the lie successfully. D.Her friend found the lie right away. 30.What do the studies in Paragraph 3 suggest? A.People telling fewer lies have better relationships. B.Small lies have no influenceon trust. C.Regular liars are more connected with society. D.White lies only hurt others instead of oneself. 31.What is the writer's attitude towards "polite white lies"? A.They are a true way to show kindness.B.They are easy to hide and remember. C.They show respect to your friends. D They are actually a kind of disrespect. D Language is embedded in almost every aspect of the way we interact with the world.It's hard to imagine wnat it would be like not to have it.What would be the result if we didn't have names for things or didn't have experience talking about things that hadn't actually happened?Would we be able to think？What would our thoughts be like？ The answer to the question of whether thought is possible without language depends on what you mean by "thought".Can you experience impressions and feelings without language?Yes,and very few would argue otherwise But there is a difference between being able to experience "pain" and possessing the concep pain.Most would say true thought involves having the concept. Many artists ana scierosts say they do not use words to solve problems,but images.The autistic author Temple Grandin,in explaining how she thinks with images rather than jo language says that concepts for her are collectians of images. Of course,Grandin has fanguage;and knows how to use it,so it is hard to say now much or her thinking has been influenced by it,but there are people who are deficient in the ability to use language and think in the way she describes. There is evidence that deaf people cut off from language possess the ability to think before being exposed to language.Also,the sign languages deveroped by deaf students without language models display the kind of thinking that goes far beyond mere sensory impression or practical problem solving. However,while it appears that we can indeed think without language,tnere are certain kinds of thinking that are made possible by language.Language gives us symbols we can use to fix ideas, reflect on them,and hold them up for observation.It allows for a level of abstract teasoning we wouldn't have otherwise.The philosopher Peter Carruthers has argued that there is a cype of inner language thinking that allows us to bring our own thoughts into awareness.We may be able to think without language,but language lets us know we are thinking. 32.What does the underlned word "deficient in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.skilled B.confident C.curious .lacking 33.What is the difference mentioned in Paragraph 2? A Feeling pain and owning the concept of pain. B.Using language and using images. C.Common thoughts and scientific thoughts. D.Sensory feelings and daily experiences. 34.Which statement about Temple Grandin is correct? A.She never uses language to communicate. B She thinks and forms concepts with images. C.She believes language has no influence on her. D.She solves problems only,by words. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页)》 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People cannot fhink at all without language. B.Iorter language stops us from knowing our thoughts. C.Language enables humans to do abstract reasoning. D.All types of thinking depend completely on language. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Developing healthy study habits is key to academic success,especially in high scheol.With so many distractions and responsibilities,it's easy to fall into unproductive routines.36 These habits will not only boost your grades but also reduce stress and build confidence in your learning abilities. Create a consistent study space. 37 It doesn't have to be a fancy desk or a quiet library,but it should be a place where your brain associates with focus.Keep it organized,free from unnecessary distractions like phones or loud music,and use it only Ior studying.Over time,this space will signal to your brain that it's time to work,making it easier to get into the zone. Break tasks into small,manageable steps. Large assignments or exam reviews can feel overwhelming at first.8 Instead of thinking "I need to study for the math final,"break it down into smaller tasks:"Review Chapter 3 formulas"or "Solve 10 practice problems on quadratic equauons."Checking off these small wins will keep you motivated and prevent procrastination. Use active learning techniques instead of passive reading. Simply rereading notes or textbooks is often ineffective for long-term memory.39 Try summarizing key ideas in your own words,teaching concepts to a friend or even an imaginary audience),or creating flashcards for tricky terms.These methods force your brain to engage with the material,making it more likely to stick. Take regular breaks and prioritize rest. Many students believe that studying for hours without stopping is the best way to learn. However,our brains need time to rest and process informauon.4f Short breaks-like walking around,drinking water,or stretching-can refresh your focus..dditionally,getting enough sleep each night is just as important as studying;a tired brain struggres to retain new information. A.Instead of tackling everything at once,divide big goals into tiny,specific tasks. B.The good news is that you can build these habits with a few simple,intentional changes. C A dedicated study spaee helps train your brain to switch into "learning mode"quickly. D.To make studying more effective,swap passive habits for active ones. E.You don't need a perfect setup to start building a productive study routine. F.Overworking yourself can lead to burout,which harms both your grades and your health. G.Active learning takes more effort at first,but it pays off in better understanding and recall. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When my son was eight years old,he loved to play small tricks on me.Every time I stepped into a room,soft plush toys aown onto my shoulders.He put fake bugs in my water cup and 衔一英语试卷第6页（共8页) tiny toy snakes in my school bag.You could never tell when his litue trick would come.I really praised his 42,yet honestly,some days his tricks became a iittle too 43. One weekend,we spent a whole afternoon hiking outdoors.Back home,I put our outdoor towel into the washing machine and planned to dry it the next day.The next morning,when I took the 44 out of the washer,a 45 black spider dropped right at my 46 I knew at once my naughty son had again.I picked it up and felt 48 by how reat it seemed.It looked just like a true wild spider,with thin legs and fuzzy nody. I walked into the living room,where en wes watching cartoons.I 49 the toy spider right in front of him and said,"Nice try,puddy.His face turned pale 50 He stepped back quickly and shouted,"Mom,I can't do this!It's alive!"At first,I refused to 51 him.But soon I noticed the frightened 52 an his face.We both let out loud screams.and the spider flew agross the room.We rushed out of the fouse right awaysAfter a while,we gatherea enough 53 to go back inside.The spider lay motionless on the floor,aiready dead.Then we both'began 54 loudly until tears rolled down our cheeks crom that day on,my son never played tricks on me again.He said he would never try to 53 sucn a scary joke ever again. 41.A.jumped B.fell C.climbed D rolled 42.A imagination B.kindness C.patience D.honesty 43.A.boring B.strange C.easy D.much 44.A.bag B.cup C.towel D.blanket 45 A.tiny B.large C.lovely B.ugly 46.A.feet B.hands C.knees D.waist 47.A.played B.acted C.left D tricked 48.A.upset B.shocked C.relaxed D.bored 49.A.pushed B.hid C dropped D held 50.A.slowly B.suddenly C.gently D.secretly 51.A.warn B.notice C.follow D.trust 52.A.sign B.mood expression D.style 53.A.time B.energy C. courage D.strength 54.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.talking 55.A.beat B.match C.repeat accept 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，‘在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形武 The Midnight Voyage is a fantastic sci-fi movie that has won wide praise recently.ihe story centers on a young space explorerloses his wav.during a deep-space tas He wakes up alone inside a small spacecraft, (itdalize)that ne is far away from the solar svstem.To survive and return home safely,he has to deal with all kinds of unexpectea dangers.and tough challenges.Later,he meets 5 intelligent creature from another planet.Gracuauy, they)friendship develops and becomes one of the most moving parts of the film.Similar other classic space movies,this work includes professional space knowledge and moments of loneliness.However,the director adds unidu stvle,and gentle bumor,- make)the whole story lively and attractive.Even 62 the hero ays alone tor most or the time,his acting (be)totally natural and impressive.The connection between the two characters pushes the-story to a great)height.In fact,no other part in the film can touch the audience more incere frindhin.This exciting and warm sci-fi film is well worth watching 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris打算利用课余时间阅读中国文学作品，特地写信向你求 助。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一本适合高中生阅读的经典名著，内容需包含： 1.推荐作品名称及主要内容； 2.推荐的原因与阅读建议。 注意：1.词数应为80词左右； 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Chris, Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never thought a photo could break my world.But last Friday,it did. The photo was me-一at age six,crying on a tricycle（三轮车)，wearing a silly rainbow helmet (my mom had bought.I looked like a frightened turtle.The problem?My mom had posted it on her social mcdia with the words,"My little guy's first crash!Some things never change!" My phone wouldn't stop buzzing.Dude.your mom's post is lunny.""Is that really you?" "Rainbow helmet!"By the time I got home,the photo had bcen shared over a hundred times.I stood in the kitchen,holding my phone out to her,my face burning. “Mom,take it down.Now.” She looked up from chopping yogretables,confused."What?It's just a cute picture. "It's not cute.Everyone at scnoor is laughing at me." “They're laughing with you,sweetie.” “No,they're not..”My voice cracked..“You-don''t get it.You never get it!” She put down the knife,her exprexslan shuung."I didn't mean to cmbarrass you.But it's just a silly old photo-” "It's not silly to me!"I shouted."Everything I do ends up.onlinc.Nothing is mine anymorc. Not even my own childhood. The kitchen fell silent.My mom's hand froze on the counter,her face unreadabic.IJturned and walked out,grabbing my jacket."I'm going for a walk,"I mutlered,and the door closed behind me before she could respond. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I walked to the park nearby,the cold air slowly cooling my anger. Paragraph 2: When I finally returned home,I found mom waiting in the living room. 、T(此页)