作业（四） UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE-【假期作业】2026年高二英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]成功呈概率分布，关健是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻 高二英语（配RJ版） 今 月 日 作业（四） UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND 台 星期 COURAGE 历 天气 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； 1 积累运用 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 [佳作品读] ☐adversity ☐wage Dear Tom, □bitter ☐expedition I'm sorry to learn that you're feeling anxious ☐endurance ☐vigour in your new environment abroad(宾语从句). ☐qualified ☐enthusiastic Adjusting to a different culture(动名词短语作主 ☐aboard ☐cupboard can be challenging,but you definitely have ☐assign ☐steward the strength to succeed. □envy □crush First,try to develop some independent ☐sink ☐abandon ☐stove □blanket living skills,such as cooking simple meals. ☐belongings ☐miserable Second,attend local events to learn about the ☐voyage ☐navy culture and make new friends.Finally,if stress ☐decent ☐cosy becomes overwhelming(条件状语从句)，don't ☐selfish ☐genuine hesitate to seek professional help from ☐perseverance ☐resolve counselors.I firmly believe that as you engage ☐resolution ☐crew more with your surroundings,you'll soon settle in □cruel □thorough and feel comfortable(宾语从句). ☐furniture ☐unfortunately Please let me know if you need any support. □bat ☐damp Best wishes, ☐recreation ☐guidance Li Hua ☐nephew ☐advertise ☐corporate □rough 2能力提升 ☐navigator ☐loyal 工.单句语法填空 ☐motor ☐candidate 1.We have resolved (reduce)our ☐episode ☐commitment carbon footprint by restricting the amount of ☐motive carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. Ⅱ.典题展示 2. (unfortunate),it took the explorers 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom出国留学，不 and the (settle)who followed only a 适应新环境，焦虑不安。请给Tom写一封邮件， few decades to decimate(毁掉)a large part of 表达关怀并鼓励其面对挑战。内容包括： these resources. (1)学会独立生活； 3.Come and work out with our (2)积极认识并融入当地文化； (qualify)personal trainer,Jodie McGregor, (3)寻求专业帮助。 on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 13 暑假作业读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。 [每日格言] 4.Some people seem willing to work around the (被派去西域两次).2. clock in their narrow specialty.But such (不管天气多坏)，he never (commit)can also weaken a sense of : abandoned his 3. (assign).He freedom. made great contributions to opening the east- 5.My heart (sink)when I was informed west route connecting China's Han with the that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. western regions.Furthermore,he not only 6.If you are enthusiastic English and introduced silk and other products to the west but have a sharp mind,don't hesitate he also brought back many new products and (join)the debate team.(应用文之通知) knowledge of technologies of the outside world) 7.Although my kindergarten experience feels 4. a century ago,the lessons I learned (用倒装句升级加黑体部分).5. will stick my mind forever. (最激励 8.The second group did high-intensity aerobic 我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心). exercise under the (guide)of a trainer for four or more days a week. 3知能演练 9. happened that the plant downtown I.阅读理解 needed eight kids for temporary help during (2025·浙江宁波高二期中检测)The view our spring break,for I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. from the top was breathtaking.It was 2023 and I 10.If you are enthusiastic something, had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland, you show how much you like or enjoy it by almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the way that you behave and talk. the chest down after a climbing fall.My two Ⅱ.短语填空 teammates and I were on our way to becoming ahead of;make fire;sign up for;cheer up;pay the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's ; back largest ice cap,the mighty Vatnajokull glacier, 1.He had to learn how to unsupported and unassisted. to live through the cold night. A year before,when Niall McCann first 2.Very small drones with advanced sensors and suggested making the 100-mile trip,I was AI and travelling the train excited by the prospect of returning to this lost could guide it like a co-pilot. world of crevasses(冰裂缝)，mountains and ice, 3.She tried to the disappointed but upset and anxious about whether I'd child when he failed to win the prize. struggle.Back then,I still would have given 4.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will anything for my legs to work and to be able to the money to you on Friday. walk again.But I was eager for adventure and 5.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided signed on to do the trip with MeCann,who had to a computer class. broken his back when paragliding,and Ed Ⅲ.根据括号内提示完成下面短文 Jackson,a former professional rugby player who When it comes to the Silk Road,Zhang had broken his neck in 2017. Qian,one of the most influential explorers of the This was going to be the toughest challenge Silk Road,will come to my mind. of my life.And yet,with each drive of my poles Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the into the snow,I pushed myself further from Han Dynasty 1. civilization-and closer to the man I'd once been. 14 [每日格言]平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。 高二英语（配RJ版） My mind drifted to the last time I was on a 4.What did the writer think of his injury after he mountain before my accident,climbing Monte made it to the top? Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive A.It left him nothing but all setbacks. mixture of excitement and trepidation.Those B.It caused his unexpected bad emotion. C.He wouldn't know his potential otherwise. same emotions returned as we battled through D.He was tortured by the frustrations it caused. powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we Ⅱ.语法填空 reached the ice cap's highest point. A I was at the top when I was hit by an In China,the history of people planting and unexpected wave of emotion.I realized that, using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 despite all that I had been through-all the years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo challenges and setbacks I had faced-if someone 1. (use)for food,clothing housing, asked me if I wanted my legs back,I would have transportation,musical instruments and even weapons. said no.That moment affected every aspect of my The 2. (apply)of bamboo in life and the way I perceived my disability.No science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC,Li longer did I consider myself disabled or injured, Bing,in Sichuan,3. (lead)the local because,if I could reach the summit of a remote people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the first ice cap,I could overcome the frustrations and irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and played 4. important role.The world's persistence.Yes,I do still have a life-changing oldest water pipe was also made of bamboo. injury-but,for me,it's been for the better. During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan 1.What can you know about the team? 5. (successful)sank a 1,600-metre-deep A.It got assistance from an organization. well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 6. the 19th B.Its members all had a form of disability. century,and it was by using the technology C.It followed the steps of a similar previous 7. the Americans drilled the first oil team well in Pennsylvania in 1859. D.It consisted of people paralyzed down the In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known chest. 8 one of the“four gentlemen”in 2.What might have really caused the writer to plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo, hesitate about the trip? always closely 9. (relate)to people of A.His paralyzed legs. positive spirits,is a symbol of goodness and B.Fear of potential danger. honesty. Bamboo culture contributes to C.The lost world of ice. encouraging people to hold on when 10. (face)tough situations. D.Lack of proper equipment. B 3.What does the underlined word "trepidation" (2026·湖南衡阳高二期中)People associate in paragraph 4 probably mean? deafness,blindness,and other disabilities as A.Fear. B.Bravery. weaknesses but that is not often the case,it C.Happiness. D.Disappointment. 1. certain)wasn't the case for the 15 暑假作业勤奋学习，善于思考，不断总结是成功的法宝。 [每日格言] famous American author Helen Keller.When she ★语段写作 was a child,she was described 2. 8 第一步 完成或翻译句子 “Monster'”by her family members.That was 1.他挥动着双臂朝门跑去。 because of her bad habits,temper tantrums,and He ran to the door, (动词 3 she behaved.However,all of that ing短语作状语) changed within a year and she transformed fully. 2.她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 She became one of the 4. (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen.She didn't just change 5. (she)but she looking very angry.(with复合结构) changed others. 3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 Helen Keller was born on June 27th,1880, ,smiling.(简单句) in Tuscumbia,Alabama,America.She was born 4.她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。 normal,with normal sight and hearing abilities. She turned around, All was good until Helen submitted to a rare (动词-ing短语作状语) disease,6. the doctors referred to as 5.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 “Scarlet Fever”.She recovered from7. He had to approach her and disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing (动作描写) abilities. This did not stop her from pursuing the 6.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” amazing 8. (accomplish)she would whispering an apology, achieve.Her teacher,Anne Sullivan helped her “T'm sorry.”(简单句) and made her get the ability 9. 7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。 (communicate)properly.Helen graduated from (简单句) college in 1904 and was the recipient of many 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 awards and honors.She became one of the best 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 humanitarians the world has seen,along with 10. become)the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). 4续写提能 动作描写之“手臂” ★素材积累 ①wave one's arms挥动双臂 ②fold one's arms某人双臂交叉 ③take one'sarm挽住某人的胳膊 ④catch./grab one'sarm抓住某人的胳膊 短 语 5hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 6keep sb at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离 ⑦with crossed arms双臂交叉 16暑假作业任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。 和缓的；powerful有力的；musical音乐的；fast-paced 节奏快的。根据后文“always starting with coffee as the steam from the camping stove rose into the morning air”可知，在帐篷里生活是休闲放松的。故 选A。 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们努力地从周围事 物中获取写作和摄影的灵感。strength力量；lesson经 验，教训；conclusion结论；inspiration灵感。根据后文 for our writing and photography from our surroundings'”可知，我们想从大自然获得写作和摄影 的启发和灵感。故选D。 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午的时光是用来探索 的—登山、划桨或是仅仅享受待在帐篷周围的时光。 chat闲聊；explore探索；daydream做白日梦；write写 作。根据后文“climbing mountains,paddling in streams”可知，下午是用来探索自然的。故选B。 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：大山包围着我们，似乎 处在令人心安的天际线的保护之中。change改变； remind提醒；attract吸引；encircle包围。根据后文“in protection with a reassuring(令人安心的)skyline'”可 知，四周都是高耸入云的山，我们被群山围绕着。故 选D。 14.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：充分体验我们待过的 地方真是太棒了。describe描述；accept接受； experience体验；understand理解。根据后文“the places we stayed”可知，体验我们露营的这些地方感觉 很奇妙。故选C。 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时，把耳朵贴在地 面上，倾听自然的明暗节奏，没有什么比在帐篷里完全 沉浸在一个地方更好的了。shadow阴影；silence沉 默；dark黑暗，暗色；wind风。根据前文“Sleeping with an ear to the earth”及“the natural rhythms of light and”可知，晚上睡觉时，会感受到大自然的明暗变化。 故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/ explode with anger 2.Mr Smith let out a cry of anger with his eyes shining with annoyance 3.called Tom's father to complain angrily 4.Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom 5.which made him frown pulled a long face in anger 6.Unable to contain his anger 第二步 Tom's recent behaviour would always make Mr Smith burst into anger.Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining with annoyance.Mr Smith,whose patience had worn thin,called Tom's father to complain angrily.Learning his son had been so badly-behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom,"You'd better explain what's going on!" -5 忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。 [每日格言] However,Tom hung his head and said nothing,which made him frown.He pulled a long face in anger. Eventually,unable to contain his anger,he stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him. 作业（四）UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE [能力提升] I.1.to reduce 2.Unfortunately settlers 3.qualified 4.commitment 5.sank/sunk 6.about to join 7.like in 8.guidance 9.It which 10.about II.1.make fire 2.ahead of 3.cheer up 4.pay back 5.sign up for III.1.who was assigned to travel to the western regions twice 2.No matter how miserable the weather was 3.assignment 4.not only did he introduce silk and other products to the west but he also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world 5.What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions [知能演练] I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 为在攀岩坠落后胸部以下瘫痪的登山爱好者，作者与两位 同样身有残疾的队友挑战欧洲最大冰盖—瓦特纳冰川 的壮举。 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“My two teammates and I were on our way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap,the mighty Vatnajokull glacier,unsupported and unassisted.”以及 第二段“But I was eager for adventure and signed on to do the trip with McCann,who had broken his back when paragliding,and Ed Jackson,a former professional rugby player who had broken his neck in 2017.”可知，这支队伍的成员都有某种形式的残疾。故 选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据第一段“It was2023 and I had just climbed the Hvannadals Peak in Iceland,almost seven years after becoming paralyzed from the chest down after a climbing fall..”以及第二段“A year before, when Niall McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip,I was excited by the prospect of returning to this lost world of crevasses(冰裂缝)，mountains and ice, but upset and anxious about whether I'd struggle. 知，由于作者胸部以下瘫痪，所以作者感到焦虑，对这次 旅行犹豫不决。故选A。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段“My mind drifted to the last time I was on a mountain before my accident, climbing Monte Rosa in the Italian Alps and feeling the addictive mixture of excitement and trepidation.Those same emotions returned as we battled through powerful storms and hidden crevasses before we reached the ice cap's highest point.”可知，作者想到自己事故发生前最 后一次在山上感受的情绪，作者经历了强大的风暴和隐 藏的裂缝，出现了同样的情绪，推测作者的感受是既兴 [每日格言]成功者绝不放弃，放弃者绝不会成功。 奋又恐惧的，画线单词表示“恐惧”，与fear意义相近。 故选A。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“That moment affected every aspect of my life and the way I perceived my disability.No longer did I consider myself disabled or injured,because,if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap,I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with resilience and persistence..”可知，登上顶峰后，作者意识到如果不是 因为这次受伤，自己就不会认识到自己能够以韧性及坚 持克服日常生活中的挫折。故选C。 Ⅱ. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在我 们日常生活中的巨大作用。 l.was used考查动词时态和语态。句意：早在商代，竹 子就被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。根 据时间状语As early as the Shang Dynasty可知事情发 生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且bambo0与use“使 用”为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 故填was used。 2.application考查名词。句意：竹子在科技上的应用令 人激动。分析句子可知此处缺主语，因此应用名词 application'“应用”。故填application。 3.1ed考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰 带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网 络，竹子在其中发挥了一个重要的作用。根据句子的时 间状语In251BC可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般 过去时，谓语用过去式led“带领”。故填led。 4.an考查冠词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领 当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络， 竹子在其中发挥了一个重要的作用。play a.,role“起 …的作用”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定 冠词an。故填an。 5.successfully考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹 绳成功地挖了一口深达1600米的井。此处应用副词 successfully“成功地”，修饰谓语动词sank。故填 successfully。 6.until考查连词。句意：这项技术直到l9世纪才传到欧 洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚 州钻出了第一口油井。根据句意可知此处应填utl, not.until..意为“直到…才”。故填until。. 7.that考查强调句。句意：这项技术直到l9世纪才传到 欧洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼 亚州钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知此处为强 调句，“itbe十被强调部分十that十其他”，强调句子的方 式状语by using the technology。.故填that。 8.as考查固定短语。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被誉为 植物中的“四君子”之一。be well-known as“众所周 知”，为固定短语。故填as。 9.related考查形容词。句意：对于许多杰出的人来说， 竹子总是与积极向上的人密切相关，是善良和诚实的象 征。be related to意为“与…有关系”，为固定短语。 故填related。. l0.facing考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励 人们在遇到困难时坚持下去。when 10. 高二英语（配RJ版） (face)tough situations在句中作时间状语，face“面对” 与其逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词 短语作状语。故填facing。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国著名作家海伦· 凯勒从小因为疾病失去了视力和听力，但是她依然没有放 弃梦想，取得了伟大的成就。文章讲述了她的故事。 l.certainly考查副词。句意：人们把耳聋、失明和其他残 疾看作是弱，点，但事实并非如此，美国著名作家海伦· 凯勒当然不是这样。此处作状语应用副词certainly表 示“当然”。故填certainly。 2.s考查介词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她被家 人形容为“怪物”。be described as意为“被形容为”，此 处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 3.how考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为她的坏习惯、 脾气和她的行为举止。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语 或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何， 所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。 4.greatest考查形容词最高级。句意：她成为世界上最 伟大的灵感之一。形容词great意为“伟大的”，根据 “that the world has ever seen”可知，此处是指三者或三 者以上的比较，所以应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 5.herself考查代词。句意：她不仅改变了自己，也改变 了别人。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词 作宾语。故填herself。 6.which考查定语从句。句意：一切都很好，直到海伦患 上了一种罕见的疾病，医生们称之为“猩红热”。在非限 制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为disease,所以应 用关系代词which。故填which。 7.the考查冠词。句意：她从疾病中恢复过来，但以失去 视力和听力为代价。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever,所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 8.accomplishments考查名词复数。句意：这并没有阻 止她追求她将要取得的惊人成就。此处作宾语应用名 词accomplishment表示“成就”，accomplishment为可数 名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填 accomplishments。 9.to communicate考查动词不定式。句意：她的老师安 妮·沙利文帮助她，让她掌握了正确沟通的能力。the ability to do意为“做某事的能力”，此处用todo不定式 作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。 l0.becoming考查动名词。句意：她成为世界上最优秀 的人道主义者之一，同时也是美国公民自由联盟 (ACLU)的创始人。动词become意为“成为”，在介词 with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.waving his arms 2.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded 3.He held out/opened his arms 4.trying to keep him at arm's length 5.reached out to catch/grab her left arm 6.He took her arm 7.They walked home arm in arm. 暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 第二步 He ran to the door,waving his arms.However,she stood there with her arms crossed/folded,looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms,smiling.But she turned around,trying to keep him at arm's length.As a consequence,he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm,whispering an apology,"I'm sorry."Finally,they walked home arm in arm. 作业（五）UNIT5 POEMS [能力提升] I.1.reciting 2.amateurs 3.respectively 4.to overcome 5.contests 6.cheating 7.why 8.on 9.out 10.attending II.1.on a regular basis 2.took out a loan 3.Judging from 4.In return 5.lead a happy life II.1.With the next class approaching 2.it is necessary for you to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty 3.whose poems conveyed their sorrows and joys 4.you can exchange your thoughts with me [知能演练] A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌 比赛的相关信息。 l.A细节理解题。根据Information中的“No entry fee is required for the contest..”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费 的比赛。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter.”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打 整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value).”可知，三等奖得主会获得礼品券。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些 写诗歌的方法，从周围环境中获取灵感，有特定的主题，以 及选择合适的诗歌体裁。 4.A细节理解题。通过阅读第二段内容可知，在谈到写 诗时，“You can find inspiration for your poem by doing writing exercises and using the world around you..”强调 通过练习和利用周围的世界寻找灵感；第三段内容 "You may also be inspired by going for a walk in your neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city..”同样 强调了写诗时可以通过周围的环境获得灵感。由此可 知，这两段在提及写诗时，都在强调通过周围环境寻找 灵感的重要性。故选A。 5.C推理判断题。通过阅读第四段内容，分析前后文语 境可知，该处的举例应是为该段的中心论点作证明的。 该段的中心论点为“You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find attractive or interesting.”,即给自己的诗设定一个特定 的主题。因此可推知，以“爱与友谊”为主题写诗的例子 应是为了进一步证明选择一个特定主题或想法的重要 性。故选C。 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] 6.B细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“or a form that you find more challenging,such as sonnet'”可知，想要 体验更难的诗歌体裁的人会尝试十四行诗。故选B。 7B主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容 "However,with the right inspiration and approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.”提出了文章 的核心话题“写诗需要正确的灵感和方法”，并在后文段 落详细介绍了如何获得灵感，确定特定主题和体裁选 择。由此可知，文章主要从“灵感获得”，“特定主题”和 “体裁选择”方面介绍了写诗歌的方法，B项“一些写诗 的提示”符合文意。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作 第一步 1.his head down 2.nodded his head and smiled at him 3.he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile 4.he buried his head under the quilt 5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes 6.rested his head on/against her shoulder,weeping 第二步 Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down, tears in his eyes.His friend,John,nodded his head and smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be asleep.However,his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother and rested his head on/ against her shoulder,weeping. 选择性必修第四册 作业（六）UNT1 SCIENCE FICTION [能力提升] I.1.appreciation 2.muddy 3.Compared 4.urgency 5.weekly 6.appointed 7.or 8.of 9.with 10.with II.1.fell away 2.took over 3.tested out 4.conflict with 5.had an urge to II.1.I'd like to describe how amazing they are 2.they will be more like humans than machines 3.they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise 4.you are bound to have a desire for such a wonderful household robot [知能演练] I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽 车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科学 研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。 l.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Data from REG suggests EVs in Poland actually create more carbon emissions (由REG得到的数据显示波兰的电动汽车实际上造成 了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段画线单词的含义为 计算，故选B。