精品解析：贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业水平测试六年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 六年级英语试卷(人教版) 从A、B选项中，选出与例词画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. me ( )A. we B. get 2. fly ( )A. windy B. cry 3. where ( )A. when B. who 4. cooked ( )A. looked B. played 5. tail ( )A. said B. wait 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 me，we和get画线部分的发音为/iː/，/iː/，/e/，me与we画线部分发音一致。 【2题详解】 fly，windy和cry画线部分的发音为/aɪ/，/i/，/aɪ/，fly与cry画线部分发音一致。 【3题详解】 where，when和who画线部分的发音为/w/，/w/，/h/，where与when画线部分发音一致。 【4题详解】 cooked，looked和played画线部分的发音为/t/，/t/，/d/，cooked与looked画线部分发音一致。 【5题详解】 tail，said和wait画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，/e/，/eɪ/，tail与wait画线部分发音一致。 阅读短文，根据图片信息或中文提示写单词，使短文内容完整，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Amy. Let me tell you something about my brother Jack and me. Jack is 14 years old. I’m 12 years old. He is ____6____ than me. Jack is 1.68 metres. I’m 1.5 metres. He is ____7____ than me. We always have fun together. Last month, we went ____8____ with our parents. We liked having lunch there. We also like having lunch at school, because there is a nice ____9____ ____10____ in our school. There is a great gym in our school, too. Ten days ago, Jack taught (教)me to ____11____ in the gym. And ____12____ , we stayed at home. I ____13____ my room. Jack ____14____ his clothes . Then we ____15____ TV together. 【答案】6. older 7. taller 8. camping 9. dining 10. hall 11. skate 12. yesterday 13. cleaned 14. washed 15. watched 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和哥哥杰克。 【6题详解】 句意：他比我_____。根据“Jack is 14 years old. I’m 12 years old.”可知杰克比艾米大，older是形容词old的比较级，更年长的。 【7题详解】 句意：他比我_____。根据“Jack is 1.68 metres. I’m 1.5 metres.”可知杰克比艾米高，taller是形容词tall的比较级，更高的。 【8题详解】 句意：上个月，我们和我们的父母去_____。图片是去野营，go camping动词短语，去野营。 【9题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢在学校吃饭，因为在我们的学校有一个漂亮的_____。图片是餐厅，dining hall名词词组，餐厅。 【10题详解】 句意：我们也喜欢在学校吃饭，因为在我们的学校有一个漂亮的_____。图片是餐厅，dining hall名词词组，餐厅。 【11题详解】 句意：10天前，杰克在体育馆教我_____。图片是滑冰和滑冰鞋，杰克教艾米滑冰，skate动词，滑冰，teach sb to do sth固定搭配，教某人做某事。 【12题详解】 句意：并且_____，我们待在家里了。昨天yesterday，时间副词。 【13题详解】 句意：我_____我的房间。图片是打扫房间，clean动词，打扫，时态是一般过去时，动词clean用过去式cleaned。 【14题详解】 句意：杰克_____他的衣服。图片是洗衣服，wash动词，洗，时态是一般过去时，动词wash用过去式washed。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们一起_____电视。图片是电视，watch TV动词短语，看电视，时态是一般过去时，动词watch用过去式watched。 阅读短文The Spring Break，根据短文内容选词填空，使短文内容完整。 This year, the Spring Break (春假) in Guizhou ____16____ (is / was) from April 1st to April 3rd. We ____17____ (had / have) three happy days. I liked ____18____ (the first / one) day best. In the morning, my sister and I ____19____ (went / go) to the park and ____20____ (take / took) many pictures. In the afternoon, we visited the dinosaur museum. We saw lots of ____21____ (dinosaurs / dinosaur) there. They are ____22____ (big / bigger) than houses. I like them very much. Next Spring Break, I ____23____ (am going to visit / visit) the dinosaur museum again. The Spring Break is over. We go back to school. My sister usually ____24____ (read / reads) books in the study. She is a hard-working girl. Now, she ____25____ (is doing / does) her homework. 【答案】16. was 17. had 18. the first 19. went 20. took 21. dinosaurs 22. bigger 23. am going to visit 24. reads 25. is doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者贵州春假的活动以及假期结束后的日常。 【16题详解】 句意：今年贵州的春假______从4月1日到4月3日。文章前部分讲述过去假期，用一般过去时，was是，为is的过去式。 【17题详解】 句意：我们______开心的三天。文章前部分讲述过去假期，用一般过去时，had是have的过去式。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢______天。the first表示序数词“第一”，one是基数词，此处描述假期第一天用序数词。 【19题详解】 句意：早上我和姐姐______公园。文章前部分讲述过去假期，用一般过去时，went去，是go的过去式。 【20题详解】 句意：我们______很多照片。句子用and连接并列过去式动词，take pictuers拍照，took是take的过去式。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里看见很多______。lots of后接可数名词复数，dinosaurs恐龙，为复数形式。 【22题详解】 句意：它们比房子______。出现比较标志than，要用形容词比较级bigger更大。 【23题详解】 句意：下个春假，我______恐龙博物馆。Next Spring Break表示将来时间，be going to visit表将来计划。 【24题详解】 句意：我姐姐通常在书房______书。usually表示一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词用reads读书。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，她______她的作业。Now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing，选is doing正在做。 读对话，选择恰当内容的字母序号填在横线上，使对话内容完整。 Mike: Hi, Binbin. Did you have a good holiday? Wu Binbin: ____26____ Mike: Where did you go? Wu Binbin: ____27____. It’s also our school. Mike: Cool! ____28____ Wu Binbin: We visited the school exhibition. Mike: What was our old school like? Wu Binbin: ____29____ Mike: But it’s nice now. ____30____ Wu Binbin: You’re right. Our school will become better and better! A. What did you do there? B. There was only one small building on a hill. C. There are some tall buildings in our school. D. My grandpa’s old school. E. Yes, I did. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是Mike和吴彬彬讨论假期的经历，吴彬彬假期去了爷爷的旧学校(也是他们现在的学校)，参观了校展，两人聊起旧学校的样子，感慨学校会越来越好。 【26题详解】 根据上句：你的假期过得好吗？可知此处是用Yes/No回答一般疑问句，选项E“是的，我过得很好。”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据上句：你去了哪里？可知此处要回答地点，选项D“我爷爷的旧学校”对应地点，且和后句“它也是我们的学校”衔接。 【28题详解】 根据下句：我们参观了学校展览。可知空处是提问做了什么，选项A“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据上句：我们的旧学校是什么样子的？可知此处要回答旧学校的样貌，且是过去时态，选项B“山上只有一栋小楼房”描述旧学校的旧貌，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上句：但是现在它很漂亮。可知此处要描述现在学校的样子，是一般现在时，选项C“我们学校里有一些高大的楼房”对应现在的校园样貌，和后句“你说得对，我们学校会越来越好”衔接。 阅读下面两篇短文，并按要求完成任务。 What a dream! Wu Binbin took part in (参加) a race with his father and his friend Max. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin couldn’t (1) _______ fast. He felt so (2) _______. "Why am I so slow now?" he thought. Then Robin gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin (3) _______ the water and suddenly he felt good. He could run (4) _______ again. There was a second race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up (醒来). He was (5) _______. It was a dream! 31. 阅读短文(一)，选择恰当内容的字母序号填入括号内，使短文内容完整。 (1) （ ） A. swim B. run (2) （ ） A. worried B. excited (3) （ ） A. drank B. ate (4) （ ） A. fast B. slowly (5) （ ） A. at school B. in bed 32. 根据短文(一)的内容，将图片按照事情发生的先后顺序，在括号里用1-5排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 33. 根据短文(一)的内容和图片信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Max is Wu Binbin’s friend, and Max is a dog. （ ） (2) Wu Binbin’s father ran very fast. （ ） (3) Wu Binbin felt good because of drinking the water. （ ） (4) There were three races. （ ） (5) The races were a dream. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. A ⑤. B 32. ①. 1 ②. 3 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 33. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吴彬彬做的一场赛跑梦境。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：他爸爸跑得很快，但是吴彬彬不能_____快。swim游泳，run跑，前文提到参加赛跑，应选跑步run。 (2)句意：他感觉非常_____。worried担心的，excited兴奋的，他跑不快，内心感到担忧。 (3)句意：吴彬彬_____了水，突然感觉状态好了。drank喝，ate吃，搭配water用动词drank。 (4)句意：他又能_____跑了。fast快地，slowly缓慢地，喝完水恢复体力，能跑得快。 (5)句意：他_____。at school在学校，in bed在床上，从梦中醒来，人在床上。 【32题详解】 根据短文内容的先后顺序，首先是吴彬彬第一场赛跑跑不快，可知第一幅图排第一。 根据短文内容的先后顺序，第二是Robin给吴彬彬递水，可知第四幅图排第二。 根据短文内容的先后顺序，第三是吴彬彬像猎豹一样快跑，可知第二幅图排第三。 根据短文内容的先后顺序，第四是吴彬彬赛跑摔倒，可知第五幅图排第四。 根据短文内容的先后顺序，第五是吴彬彬在床上醒来，可知第三幅图排第五。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：Max是吴彬彬的朋友，Max是一只小狗。根据短文“Wu Binbin took part in a race with his father and his friend Max.”，可知文中仅说明Max是朋友，未交代Max是小狗。 (2)句意：吴彬彬的爸爸跑得非常快。根据短文“His father ran very fast.”，可知该表述和原文内容相符。 (3)句意：吴彬彬喝了水之后感觉舒服极了。根据短文“Wu Binbin drank the water and suddenly he felt good.”，可知喝水让吴斌状态变好，句子表述正确。 (4)句意：一共有三场赛跑。根据短文“There was a second race.”，可知文中只提到两场赛跑，并非三场。 (5)句意：这些赛跑只是一场梦。根据短文“It was a dream!”，可知这些赛跑的情节都是梦里发生的。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Life in the Tang Dynasty In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes or buses. But there were horses and mules. People could ride horses or mules to go out. At that time, there were no gyms or cinemas. But there were some tea houses. People could eat food there. There were no computers or Internet then. People couldn’t use the Internet to study. But there were many bookstalls. People could buy and read books there. 34. In the Tang dynasty, there were no ________. ( ) A. bikes B. mules 35. People could ________ to go out in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. take buses B. ride horses 36. At that time, there were some ________. People could eat food there. ( ) A. gyms B. tea houses 37. There were no ________ then. People couldn’t use these things to study. ( ) A. computers or Internet B. cinemas 38. But there were many bookstalls. 联系上下文，“bookstalls”的大概意思是________。( ) A. bookstores B. post offices 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了唐朝和现代生活的对比。 【34题详解】 句意：在唐朝，没有_____。bikes自行车，mules骡子，由文中“In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes or buses. But there were horses and mules.”可知唐朝没有自行车，有骡子。 【35题详解】 句意：在唐朝，人们可以______外出。take buses乘公交，ride horses骑马，由文中“People could ride horses or mules to go out.”可知在唐朝人们可以骑马或骡子外出。 【36题详解】 句意：那时候有一些______，人们可以在那里吃东西。gyms体育馆，tea houses茶馆，由文中“But there were some tea houses. People could eat food there.”可知当时存在茶馆可供人们就餐。 【37题详解】 句意：那时候没有______，人们不能用这些东西学习。computers or Internet电脑或网络，cinemas电影院，由文中“There were no computers or Internet then. People couldn’t use the Internet to study.”可知当时没有电脑和互联网，无法借助它们学习。 【38题详解】 句意：但是那时候有很多书店。bookstores书店，post offices邮局，联系上下文猜测“bookstalls”的词义。由文中“But there were many bookstalls. People could buy and read books there.”可知人们能在 bookstalls 买书和看书，它指书店。 39. 小作文。 同学们，请根据表格提示，以My last weekend为题，完成一篇不少于5句话的小短文，也可以自由发挥。 When What How on Saturday morning did homework tired, happy, interesting ... on Saturday afternoon climbed mountains on Sunday morning studied English on Sunday evening saw a film ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My last weekend I enjoyed a wonderful weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. On Saturday afternoon, I climbed mountains with my parents. It was interesting but I felt tired. On Sunday morning, I studied English and learned many new words. On Sunday evening, I saw a funny film. I loved this nice weekend very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称。按照表格时间顺序写自己上周末做的事以及感受，注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：did homework做作业，climbed mountains爬山，studied English学英语，saw a film看电影，tired疲惫的，happy开心的，interesting有趣的 参考句型：I ...；It was ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 六年级英语试卷(人教版) 从A、B选项中，选出与例词画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. me ( )A. we B. get 2. fly ( )A. windy B. cry 3. where ( )A. when B. who 4. cooked ( )A. looked B. played 5. tail ( )A. said B. wait 阅读短文，根据图片信息或中文提示写单词，使短文内容完整，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Amy. Let me tell you something about my brother Jack and me. Jack is 14 years old. I’m 12 years old. He is ____6____ than me. Jack is 1.68 metres. I’m 1.5 metres. He is ____7____ than me. We always have fun together. Last month, we went ____8____ with our parents. We liked having lunch there. We also like having lunch at school, because there is a nice ____9____ ____10____ in our school. There is a great gym in our school, too. Ten days ago, Jack taught (教)me to ____11____ in the gym. And ____12____ , we stayed at home. I ____13____ my room. Jack ____14____ his clothes . Then we ____15____ TV together. 阅读短文The Spring Break，根据短文内容选词填空，使短文内容完整。 This year, the Spring Break (春假) in Guizhou ____16____ (is / was) from April 1st to April 3rd. We ____17____ (had / have) three happy days. I liked ____18____ (the first / one) day best. In the morning, my sister and I ____19____ (went / go) to the park and ____20____ (take / took) many pictures. In the afternoon, we visited the dinosaur museum. We saw lots of ____21____ (dinosaurs / dinosaur) there. They are ____22____ (big / bigger) than houses. I like them very much. Next Spring Break, I ____23____ (am going to visit / visit) the dinosaur museum again. The Spring Break is over. We go back to school. My sister usually ____24____ (read / reads) books in the study. She is a hard-working girl. Now, she ____25____ (is doing / does) her homework. 读对话，选择恰当内容的字母序号填在横线上，使对话内容完整。 Mike: Hi, Binbin. Did you have a good holiday? Wu Binbin: ____26____ Mike: Where did you go? Wu Binbin: ____27____. It’s also our school. Mike: Cool! ____28____ Wu Binbin: We visited the school exhibition. Mike: What was our old school like? Wu Binbin: ____29____ Mike: But it’s nice now. ____30____ Wu Binbin: You’re right. Our school will become better and better! A. What did you do there? B. There was only one small building on a hill. C. There are some tall buildings in our school. D. My grandpa’s old school. E. Yes, I did. 阅读下面两篇短文，并按要求完成任务。 What a dream! Wu Binbin took part in (参加) a race with his father and his friend Max. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin couldn’t (1) _______ fast. He felt so (2) _______. "Why am I so slow now?" he thought. Then Robin gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin (3) _______ the water and suddenly he felt good. He could run (4) _______ again. There was a second race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up (醒来). He was (5) _______. It was a dream! 31. 阅读短文(一)，选择恰当内容的字母序号填入括号内，使短文内容完整。 (1) （ ） A. swim B. run (2) （ ） A. worried B. excited (3) （ ） A. drank B. ate (4) （ ） A. fast B. slowly (5) （ ） A. at school B. in bed 32. 根据短文(一)的内容，将图片按照事情发生的先后顺序，在括号里用1-5排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 33. 根据短文(一)的内容和图片信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Max is Wu Binbin’s friend, and Max is a dog. （ ） (2) Wu Binbin’s father ran very fast. （ ） (3) Wu Binbin felt good because of drinking the water. （ ） (4) There were three races. （ ） (5) The races were a dream. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Life in the Tang Dynasty In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes or buses. But there were horses and mules. People could ride horses or mules to go out. At that time, there were no gyms or cinemas. But there were some tea houses. People could eat food there. There were no computers or Internet then. People couldn’t use the Internet to study. But there were many bookstalls. People could buy and read books there. 34. In the Tang dynasty, there were no ________. ( ) A. bikes B. mules 35. People could ________ to go out in the Tang dynasty. ( ) A. take buses B. ride horses 36. At that time, there were some ________. People could eat food there. ( ) A. gyms B. tea houses 37. There were no ________ then. People couldn’t use these things to study. ( ) A. computers or Internet B. cinemas 38. But there were many bookstalls. 联系上下文，“bookstalls”的大概意思是________。( ) A. bookstores B. post offices 39. 小作文。 同学们，请根据表格提示，以My last weekend为题，完成一篇不少于5句话的小短文，也可以自由发挥。 When What How on Saturday morning did homework tired, happy, interesting ... on Saturday afternoon climbed mountains on Sunday morning studied English on Sunday evening saw a film ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $