精品解析：陕西榆林市高新区2025～2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末质量检测六年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 六年级英语 分类小猎手。请选出每组中单词划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. hurt B. girl C. yesterday 2. A. which B. shorter C. fisherman 3. A. gym B. gift C. library 4. A. older B. worker C. younger 5. A. before B. badminton C. ping-pong 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɜː/，/ɜː/，/ə/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/tʃ/，/ʃ/，/ʃ/。 【3题详解】 gym体育馆，gift礼物，library图书馆。gym、library是地点类名词，gift是物品类名词。 【4题详解】 older年长的，worker工人，younger年轻的。older、younger是形容词比较级，worker是职业类名词。 【5题详解】 before在……之前，badminton羽毛球，ping-pong乒乓球。badminton、ping-pong是运动类名词，before是介词。 V.单词拼写小能手。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。(共10分) 6. Miss Green is a f________ (工厂) worker. 【答案】factory##actory 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐是一名_____工人。结合首字母和提示可知是工厂factory。 7. The girl is t________ (更瘦的) than her cousin. 【答案】thinner##hinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩比她表妹更瘦。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词是thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级作表语。 8. I b________ (买) a gift for my mother last Mother’s Day. 【答案】bought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个母亲节给我妈妈_____一件礼物。该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据提示可知是买bought。 9. My brother s________ (待) at home yesterday morning. 【答案】stayed##tayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟昨天早上待在家里。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词是stay待。根据时间状语yesterday morning昨天早上，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stayed。 10. There was no grass in our school twenty years a________ (以前). 【答案】ago##go 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年_____，我们学校没有草坪。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词ago，副词，以前，twenty years ago二十年前。 Ⅵ.知识选择竞技场。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共10分) 11. We went to the village ________ day before yesterday. ( ) A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们前天去了村庄。the day before yesterday前天，固定搭配。 12. My sister and I read ________ in the bookstore yesterday. ( ) A. films B. scientists C. comic books D. pictures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的妹妹在书店读______。films电影，scientists科学家，comic books漫画书，pictures图片。在书店读的只能是书，comic books漫画书，符合句意。 13. She ________ a bike and hurt her leg yesterday, so she can’t ________ a bike today. ( ) A. ride; ride B. rode; ride C. ride; rode D. rode; rode 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天_____一辆自行车并且腿受伤了，所以她今天不能_____自行车。第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，rode骑，是动词过去式；can’t后接动词原形，ride骑，是动词原形。 14. The day is getting longer and ________ in April in Shaanxi. ( ) A. longer B. shorter C. heavier D. stronger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在陕西四月的白天变得越来越长。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，longer and longer越来越长。 15. There ________ some gifts on the table last night. ( ) A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚桌子上有一些礼物。该句时态为一般过去时，some gifts是复数主语，be动词用were。 Ⅶ.句子魔法屋！请按要求完成下列各小题。(共10分) 16. was, how, your, trip (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】How was your trip? 【解析】 【详解】was是is的过去式，how怎么样，your trip你的旅行，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的旅行怎么样？ 17. have lunch, can, in the dining hall, students (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】Students can have lunch in the dining hall. 【解析】 【详解】Students学生们，can可以，have lunch吃午餐，in the dining hall在食堂。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：学生们可以在食堂吃午餐。 18. Amy is shorter than me. (写出同义句) __________________________________________ 【答案】I am taller than Amy. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：艾米比我更矮。要求改为同义句，同义转换后就是我比艾米更高。高的tall，其形容词比较级是taller，比较级句型要用than引出比较对象。可以这样写：I am taller than Amy. 19. My father slept at home yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 【答案】Did your father sleep at home yesterday morning? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天早上在家睡觉。原句时态是一般过去时。题目要求改为一般疑问句，其结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？助动词Did到句首，主语是your father，slept改为动词原形sleep，其他部分at home yesterday morning保持不变。 20. Sarah likes doing word puzzles and going fishing. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 【答案】What does Sarah like doing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉喜欢做猜字谜游戏和钓鱼。对划线部分提问，应使用what引导的特殊疑问句，后面是一般疑问句的语序：主语是Sarah，是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词也应使用第三人称单数形式does，后面加主语Sarah+动词原形like doing。 Ben正在给Kate分享他的暑假旅程。选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Ben: I had a trip last summer holiday. Kate: ____21____ Ben: I went to Xinjiang with my parents. Kate: How did you go there? Ben: ___22___ Kate: The plane is fast. What did you do there? Ben: ____23____ Kate: That’s cool! ____24____ Ben: Yes, we did. My father is good at taking pictures. Kate: Sounds great. ____25____ Ben: We’re going to Hangzhou. A. We went to Tianchi Lake and ate delicious food. B. Where are you going this summer holiday? C. Did you take any pictures? D. We went there by plane. E. Where did you go? 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕旅行地点、出行方式等内容展开话题。 【21题详解】 根据下句我和父母去了新疆。可知应询问去的地点，选E“你去哪里了？” 【22题详解】 根据上句你是怎么去那里的？可知应回答出行方式，选D“我们乘飞机去了那里。” 【23题详解】 根据上句你在那里做了什么？可知应回答做的具体事情，选A“我们去了天池，吃了美味的食物。” 【24题详解】 根据下句是的，我们拍了。可知问句应是一个Did you...引导的一般疑问句，选C“你们拍了什么照片吗？” 【25题详解】 根据下句我们要去杭州。可知应询问打算去哪里，注意时态为一般将来时，选B“这个暑假你打算去哪里？” Jack上周过得很充实，他都做了什么？请结合表格中的内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday weekend happy cinema Thursday go camping play badminton I’m Jack. I was busy last week. On Monday evening, I ____26____ with my mother. On Tuesday evening, my family saw a film in the ____27____. On Wednesday, my friend and I played games in the park after school. On ____28____ evening, my mother and I went shopping in the supermarket. On Friday evening, I watched TV. It made me ____29____. On the weekend, my parents and I ____30____ in the mountains. What a great week! 【答案】26. played badminton 27. cinema 28. Thursday 29. happy 30. went camping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克上周的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：在星期一晚上，我和我的妈妈______。根据表格可知星期一晚上杰克和妈妈一起打羽毛球，根据last week可知短文的时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，动词短语play badminton打羽毛球，play要用过去式played。 【27题详解】 句意：在星期二晚上，我的家人在______看电影。根据表格可知星期二晚上杰克一家人在电影院看电影，cinema电影院。 【28题详解】 句意：在______的晚上，我妈妈和我在超市购物。根据表格可知在星期四的晚上，杰克和妈妈一起去超市购物，Thursday星期四。 【29题详解】 句意：它让我______。make+人称代词宾格+形容词，意思是“让某人……”，happy高兴的，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：在周末，我的父母和我在山上______。根据表格可知在周末杰克和父母在山上露营，动词短语go camping去露营，句子的时态是一般过去时，go要用过去式went。 你关注到我们身边的变化了吗？阅读下面内容，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 I changed a lot. Before, I was shy and quiet. Now I’m active. Before, I couldn’t go cycling. Now I can ride a bike very well. I like the changes! (1) ________ Before, my family had three members (成员): my parents and me. Now I have a younger brother, Max. He is six years old now. And he is six years younger than me. We also have a robot, Robin. He can help us do many things. (2) ________ Before, there was no gym in our school. Now we have a big one. I often play sports in it. Before, there was no dining hall. Now we have a nice one. I like it very much. 31. 给张鹏和陈杰选择合适的句子填在横线上，补全他们的发言。(只填序号) A. Our school changed a lot. B. My family changed a lot. (1) _______ (2) _______ 32. 回答下列问题。 (1) Could Li Ming go cycling before? ______________________________________________ (2) How old is Zhang Peng now? He is ________ years old. (3) Where does Chen Jie often play sports? She often plays sports _________________. 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A 32. ①. No, he couldn’t. ②. twelve / 12 ③. in the gym 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李明、张鹏和陈杰三个人关于个人、家庭以及学校的变化。 【31题详解】 (1) 根据“Before, my family had three members: my parents and me. Now I have a younger brother, Max.”可知张鹏发言的主题是他的家庭的变化。 (2) 根据“Before, there was no gym in our school. Now we have a big one.”可知陈杰发言的主题是学校的变化。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：李明以前会骑自行车吗？句子是情态动词Could开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+could，否定回答是No, 主语+couldn’t ，根据“Before, I couldn’t go cycling.”可知李明以前不会骑自行车，作否定回答。 (2) 句意：—张鹏现在几岁？—他______岁。根据“He is six years old now. And he is six years younger than me.”可知张鹏现在12岁。 (3) 句意：—陈杰经常在哪里做运动？—她经常在______做运动。根据“Before, there was no gym in our school. Now we have a big one. I often play sports in it.”可知陈杰经常在体育馆做运动。 33. 假如你是刘佳，请你根据下面的信息写一篇短文，介绍一下你的个人情况及上周末的活动吧！ 要求：1.根据所给内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 My name is Liu Jia. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My name is Liu Jia. I’m twelve years old. I’m 1.55 metres and 45 kilograms. Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday morning, I did homework and washed my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I ice-skated. It was interesting. On Sunday morning, I watched TV at home. On Sunday afternoon, I saw a film in the cinema with my friends. I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：did homework做了作业，washed my clothes洗了我的衣服，ice-skated滑了冰，watched TV看了电视，saw a film看了电影。 参考句型：I’m...；I had...；It was...；I was very... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 六年级英语 分类小猎手。请选出每组中单词划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. hurt B. girl C. yesterday 2. A. which B. shorter C. fisherman 3. A. gym B. gift C. library 4. A. older B. worker C. younger 5. A. before B. badminton C. ping-pong V.单词拼写小能手。根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。(共10分) 6. Miss Green is a f________ (工厂) worker. 7. The girl is t________ (更瘦的) than her cousin. 8. I b________ (买) a gift for my mother last Mother’s Day. 9. My brother s________ (待) at home yesterday morning. 10. There was no grass in our school twenty years a________ (以前). Ⅵ.知识选择竞技场。请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(共10分) 11. We went to the village ________ day before yesterday. ( ) A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. My sister and I read ________ in the bookstore yesterday. ( ) A. films B. scientists C. comic books D. pictures 13. She ________ a bike and hurt her leg yesterday, so she can’t ________ a bike today. ( ) A. ride; ride B. rode; ride C. ride; rode D. rode; rode 14. The day is getting longer and ________ in April in Shaanxi. ( ) A. longer B. shorter C. heavier D. stronger 15. There ________ some gifts on the table last night. ( ) A. is B. was C. are D. were Ⅶ.句子魔法屋！请按要求完成下列各小题。(共10分) 16. was, how, your, trip (?) __________________________________________ 17. have lunch, can, in the dining hall, students (.) __________________________________________ 18. Amy is shorter than me. (写出同义句) __________________________________________ 19. My father slept at home yesterday morning. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 20. Sarah likes doing word puzzles and going fishing. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ Ben正在给Kate分享他的暑假旅程。选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Ben: I had a trip last summer holiday. Kate: ____21____ Ben: I went to Xinjiang with my parents. Kate: How did you go there? Ben: ___22___ Kate: The plane is fast. What did you do there? Ben: ____23____ Kate: That’s cool! ____24____ Ben: Yes, we did. My father is good at taking pictures. Kate: Sounds great. ____25____ Ben: We’re going to Hangzhou. A. We went to Tianchi Lake and ate delicious food. B. Where are you going this summer holiday? C. Did you take any pictures? D. We went there by plane. E. Where did you go? Jack上周过得很充实，他都做了什么？请结合表格中的内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday weekend happy cinema Thursday go camping play badminton I’m Jack. I was busy last week. On Monday evening, I ____26____ with my mother. On Tuesday evening, my family saw a film in the ____27____. On Wednesday, my friend and I played games in the park after school. On ____28____ evening, my mother and I went shopping in the supermarket. On Friday evening, I watched TV. It made me ____29____. On the weekend, my parents and I ____30____ in the mountains. What a great week! 你关注到我们身边的变化了吗？阅读下面内容，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 I changed a lot. Before, I was shy and quiet. Now I’m active. Before, I couldn’t go cycling. Now I can ride a bike very well. I like the changes! (1) ________ Before, my family had three members (成员): my parents and me. Now I have a younger brother, Max. He is six years old now. And he is six years younger than me. We also have a robot, Robin. He can help us do many things. (2) ________ Before, there was no gym in our school. Now we have a big one. I often play sports in it. Before, there was no dining hall. Now we have a nice one. I like it very much. 31. 给张鹏和陈杰选择合适的句子填在横线上，补全他们的发言。(只填序号) A. Our school changed a lot. B. My family changed a lot. (1) _______ (2) _______ 32. 回答下列问题。 (1) Could Li Ming go cycling before? ______________________________________________ (2) How old is Zhang Peng now? He is ________ years old. (3) Where does Chen Jie often play sports? She often plays sports _________________. 33. 假如你是刘佳，请你根据下面的信息写一篇短文，介绍一下你的个人情况及上周末的活动吧！ 要求：1.根据所给内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话(开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 My name is Liu Jia. _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $